高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
2．The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。
考查定语从句。
which关系代词，指代先行词是物的词；who关系代词，指代先行词是人的词；what不能引导定语从句。
根据题意可知，空格上填的是一个关系代词，指代的是前面的cars（指物），故使用关系代词which来引导。
故选A。
3．Tony and Jack are talking about a video ______ is very popular on Douyin. A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼和杰克正在谈论抖音上很流行的一个视频。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句，可排除；who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时。
分析句子可知，先行词video属物，关系词需用which。
故选C。
4．Jia Ling ________ is the director of the film Hi Mom made the touching movie based on her real-life story.A．who B．which C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贾玲是电影《你好李焕英》的导演，她根据自己的真实故事制作了这部感人的电影。
高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)
高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)1.Mary lives in a room whose door opens east.2.The engineer that my father is talking to has just come from abroad.3.He lives in a hotel which is only five minutes’ walk from here.4.Is there anything that I can do for you?5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works that are known to us.6.This is the reason why they are all against the plan.7.It was not until late in the evening that the traveler found a hotel.8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.9.This is what I can do for you right now.10.It was at our college library that I borrowed the novel.11.I have seen trees whose leaves open at sunrise and close at sunset.12.All that is needed is a supply of oil.13.Most of the foreign guests。
who were scientists。
were warmly ed at the airport.14.On the train。
I saw a student who I thought was your sister.15.Is the river that flows through the town very long?16.Is this the college that they went to last year?17.Is this the university that you visited last time?18.I’d like to tell you what I saw in the n.19.I hope that the little that I have been able to do has been of some use.20.Who with common sense will do such a thing?21.The person riding the bike that knocked down the boy was taken to the police along with the bike.22.Put the letter where he can easily find it.23.This is the exact letter that I have been searching for.24.Tom did not attend the meeting。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句练习题及答案(精选7篇)
定语从句练习题及答案（精选7篇）什么叫做定语从句篇一that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：（4）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句专项练习50题(含答案)
定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
A．whoB．whomC．thatD．what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which,先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.
A．which, millions ofB．who, millions of
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
8．The girlcatches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
12．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
4．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
一、定语从句
1．--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
A．thatB．whoC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
9．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：— —你认识那边那个男孩吗？— —那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The oneis holding a ball?的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导。故选C。
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高中英语定语从句经典习题(含答案)1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ ______ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personallyI doubt very much. (NMET 1999)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________ __, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what4.__________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What5.The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001)A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where6.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ ___ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A.whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which8.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ ____ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A.once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew9.He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is10.He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which11.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very rea sonable. (2000上海卷)A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely t o lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why13.I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)A.whyB.whichC.asD.where14.The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thi ef. (2000上海春)A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom15.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ __ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when16.The result o f the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t e xpect. (2000北京春)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world fa mous? (2001上海春)A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which18.John said he’d been workin g in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (2001北京春)A.heB.thisC.whichD.who19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in h is work? (2002上海春)A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attra cted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on compu ter. (2003北京春)A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A.that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A.itB. thatC.thisD.which25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ _____ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ _________are sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)A.of whichB.which ofC.of themD.of that27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A.the largerB.the larger of themC.the larger one thatD.the larger of which28.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s p arty was a great success. (2004全国卷)A.for whichB.at whichC.in whichD.on which详解1.C。
先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。
2.D。
关系代词which 代替Carol 所说的话。
句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。
3.B。
关系代词which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。
of cour se 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。
4.B。
关系代词as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。
5.C。
先行词是表示时间的词the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词when。
定语从句与先行词被back to me 分开。
6.B。
as 在定语从句中代表主句。
意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。
which 也可以代表主句，意为“这/ 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。
7.D。
on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。
句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。
”8.C。
先行词是those(指those flowers)。
they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。
副词once 要放在行为动词前。
句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
9.A。