Unit19短语
高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 19 Language
Unit 19 Language[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．absence n. 缺乏；缺席4．enlarge vt.扩大5．adjust vt.调节；调整6．inform vt.告知，通知7．relative n. 亲戚，亲属8．fasten vt.束紧9．sincerely adv. 真诚地10．punctuation n. 标点符号11．constitution n. 宪法12．liberty n. 自由13．acquisition n. (语言)习得14．curriculum n. (学校的)课程15．adequate adj.足够的，充分的16．accelerate vi.& vt.加速17．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的18．resemble vt.与……相似；像19．transparent adj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateur adj.业余的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fluency n. 流畅度，流利度→fluent adj.流畅的2．accuracy n. 精确度，准确度→accurate adj.正确无误的3．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 环境4．announcement n. 通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告5．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺6．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的7．applicant n. 申请人→apply vt.申请→application n. 申请，请求8．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv. 如期地，准时地9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n. 谈判；协商10．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassing adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours.2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．keep in mind 记住2．stand out 出色；突出3．get ahead 取得成功；获得进步4．rely on 依靠；依赖5．take the form of 以……的形式出现(存在)6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应……7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事8．consist of 由……组成，构成9．catch on 学会；受欢迎10．for ages 很久，很长时间11．congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12．on purpose 故意地13．regardless of 不管；不顾14．on the other hand 另一方面15．I bet 我肯定16．more than 不仅仅；超过Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.2．The new fashion has caught on with young people after coming onto the market. 3．I asked him why he left out important information on purpose．4．Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment. 5．On hearing the news，I called them immediately to congratulate them on success. 6．The medical team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.7．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world. 8．They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others.9．Keep in mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.10．He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.11．For safety's sake，don't drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. 12．She is determined to do anything regardless of all consequences.[拓展联想]provided that I pay in advance. we shall hold the meeting next week.(对应学生用书第135页)精讲6个考纲单词absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席[教材原句] However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，没有英语语言环境，学英语是很难的。
Unit19Foodanddrink饮食
Unit 19 Food and drink 饮食一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】单元双基学习目标Ⅰ . 语音学习1 . 字母e ，字母组合ee ，ea 的发音。
2 . 句子重音：How many pears can you see ?How many apples can you see ?Ⅱ . 词汇学习1 . 要求“四会”：food , rice , bread , meat , tea , milk , glass , a glass of , water , drink , like , eat , nice , many , how many , any , something , only。
2 . 要求“三会”：would like , I'd like = I would like , well。
Ⅲ . 语法学习1 . some 的用法。
2 . a ( an ) 的用法。
3 . How many … ?Ⅳ . 交际英语1 . —Would you like … ?— Yes , please . ( No , thanks . )2 . What would you like ?3 . It's time to do4 . — How many cakes can you see ?— I can see only one .— I can't see any .【指点迷津】单元重点词汇点拨1 . food 食物We can't live without food and drink .没有食物和饮料，我们就无法生存。
Many Americans like Chinese food very much .〖点拨〗food 统指食物时，不可数，a food 是“一种食物”，foods 是多种食物。
2 . drink 喝Would you like to drink some tea ?He drank the cup empty . 他痛饮一杯。
2019版高考英语一轮复习北师大版Unit19
即学巧练1 基础练习(单句语法填空) ①Nothing happened during his absence(absent) from America. ②He has never been absent from class this term. ③He came back after an absence of six months.
即学巧练2 基础练习(单句语法填空) ①Surrounded(surround)by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. ②I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
⊳填准记牢· 快速掌握 写一写——写作词汇 1．theory n． 理论；学说 2．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的 3．trend n. 趋势，倾向 4．ensure vt. 确保，保证 5．enlarge vt. 扩大 6．inform vt. 告知；通知
7．accelerate vi.&vt. 加速 8．unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 9．purchase vt. 购买 10．candidate n. 候选人 11．regulation n. 规则 12．sincerely adv. 真诚地 13．target n. 目标 14．guarantee vt. 保证
3．假如情况允许的话，明天早晨我就陪她去机场。 Provided_that circumstances permit，I will accompany her to the airport tomorrow morning. 4．我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有 条理。 I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.
北师大版高中英语选修七 Unit19 Language-词汇篇2(学生版)
北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 Language-词汇篇2（学生版）The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你们的对话，越短越好。
The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.问题越难，我们就应该越小心。
3.keep to 遵守I’m sorry, but we have to keep to the timetable, sir.抱歉，先生我们得按时间表办事。
Keep to the point.不要离题。
短语拓展：keep on继续keep away form 避免接近，远离I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好，继续好好干吧！4.set off 启程短语拓展：set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把…放一边set down 记下，写下set out 动身；开始工作；陈述set up 建立，创建Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.摘下这些文蘑菇，把它们放在一边。
I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想将我的感受写在纸上。
5.congratulate vt.祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，感到幸运You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。
高二Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice说课教案
高二Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice 说课教案unit19The merchant of Venice一、教材分析本单元的中心话题是”莎士比亚与他的戏剧”；内容涉及”莎士比亚”、”威尼斯商人”、”亨利四世”、”哈姆雷特”、”罗密欧与朱丽叶”等。
语言知识和语言技能都是根据”莎士比亚与他的戏剧”这一中心话题设计的。
我上的这节课是本单元的第二节阅读训练课，Reading 部分是根据莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》中的一个片段改编的。
由于Antonio 借了Shylock 的钱而不能如期归还，Shylock 把Antonio 告上了法庭，要求履行他们之间的合约。
根据合约，Shylock 可以在Antonio 心脏附近取一磅肉，当然，这可能是致命的一磅肉。
尽管法官希望Shylock 大发慈悲，Antonio 的朋友Bassanio 愿意替Antonio 成倍偿还，但是，Shylock 仍然坚持要求得到一磅肉。
Shylock 打着维护法律的公正性和严肃性的幌子，内心深处其实是想对他的敌人Antonio 实施报复，要置Antonio 于死地。
该剧围绕”同情与报复”这条主要线索展开，无论是Duke 还是Portia 都希望Shylock 富于同情心，两位法官就mercy 进行的陈述非常精辟，该故事情节生动、曲折，语言地道并带有莎翁时代的特色，内容富有深刻的教育意义。
戏剧中的人物往往分别代表着”正义”和”非正义”两方。
得道者多助，失道者寡助。
二.Teaching important and difficult points(教学重点和难点)1．Teaching important points (重点)1）Useful words and phrases: have mercy on; anymore; tear up; offer up; be seated; pay back2）Improve the students’ reading ability。
北师大版 选修七 Unit 19 Period 1 Warm-up & Language Learning
适用年级：高二 试卷类型：课时练习 试题总数：7 浏览次数：14 上传日期：2019-07-13
1 . 选词填空（可变换形式）
【小题1】Her bright red hair makes her ________ from others in the group. 【小题2】As is known to us, only with hard work can we ________ in our study and life. 【小题3】The wonderful achievements of scientific research can't be achieved ________ accurate research data. 【小题4】Decision-makers usually ________ the business development of the company. 【小题5】Patients should ________ the possible side effects of the medicine before they take it. 【小题6】His works usually ________ poetry, which makes him distinguished from other writers. 【小题7】We must ________ that we are not children any more, and that we should learn to be independent. 【小题8】Now that you have grown up, you should not ________ your parents. 【小题9】Luckily, the kids soon ________ the new surroundings and fit in with the life abroad. 【小题10】________ wise people tends to make you wise.
高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 19 The Merchant of Venice)大纲人教版第二册
高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 19 The Merchant ofVenice〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.着手答案：go about2.坐下答案：be seated/seat oneself/sit down3.在……看来答案：in the eyes of...4.可怜……；怜惜……答案：have mercy on...或show mercy to...5.向某人宣判答案：pass judgement on sb.6.还是做某事的好；不如做某事答案：may/might as well do sth.7.撕毁；取消(合同等)答案：tear up8.偿还；报答；报复答案：pay back9.献出答案：offer up10.把……切成两半答案：cut...in half/in two/in two pieces/into pieces11.任……摆布；由……掌握答案：at the mercy of12.跪下答案：go down on one’s knees单项填空1.I have for the trick he played on me.A.paid him backB.picked him upC.seen him offD.looked him down解析：pay back意为“偿还；报复〞。
答案：A2.She is a kind hearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble.A.a;onB./；onC.a;toD./；to解析：have mercy on sb.是固定短语，意为“对……表示怜悯〞。
答案：B3.How I him the pleasures he had during the vacation!A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy解析：envy sb.sth.是习惯表达，这时envy后接双宾语，其他三个选项无此用法。
北师大版高二英语必修7_Unit19_单元词汇课堂之adjust
二、动词 + 宾语 + 介词to + 动词-ing： 1. adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事： I had difficulty adapting myself to living in the city. 我难以 适应在城市居住。
2. adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 使 (自己) 适应做某事： It took him a while to adjust (himself) to working night shifts. 他过了一段时间才适应了上夜班。
6. look forward to doing sth 盼望 / 期待做某事： I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week. 我 盼望着下周去参观美术馆。
7. pay ttention to doing sth 注意做某事： You must pay attention to your writings. 你要注意你的书写。
注：在日常英语中常用get used to，而不用adjust。
注意两种重要结构,注意to是介词
① adjust to (doing) sth:
After a while, my eyes adjusted to the darkness inside the cave. 过了一会儿，我的眼睛适应了山 洞里的黑暗。
patterns
well调. (2_节0_1_；4_调_四_整__
3. My father is adjusting the focus of the camera. 调__节__焦__距__
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Unit 19 phrases and sentences
Phrases:
1 as early as the 1700s 早在18世纪
2 for ages 很长时间
3 in the last few decades 在过去的几十年里
4 stand out出色, 突出
5 get ahead 获得成功
6 in the absence of 缺乏
7 attain a high level of fluency and accuracy
8 have the opportunity to do 有机会做某事
9 an English-speaking country 讲英语的国家
10 rely on 依赖，取决于
11 make sure 确保
12 an adequate amount of input
13 a large amount of 大量，许多
14 take the form of 以……格式
15 be of high quality 高质量的
16 catch on 学会
17 set a target 制定目标
18 enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇(量)
19 adjust…to…将……调整为……
20 reach a target =achieve a goal达到目标
21 be well worth doing 很值得做
22 take dedication需要专心致志
23 stay dedicated,保持专心致志,
24 keep in mind牢记/记住
25 hold the key to sth是…….的关键/是至关重要的
26. inform…of 告知某人某事
27 pat somebody on the back 拍某人的背
28 Congratulate sb on doing祝贺某人做某事
29 consist of包含,包括
30 add to 增加
31 differ from跟……不一样
32 on purpose特意, 故意地
33 be unconscious of 意识到的;清醒有知觉的
34 hold one’s body 使身体处于某种状态
35 in a very rigid manner用一种僵硬的方式
36. cross one’s arms交叉手臂
37 be aware of 意识到
38 in a state of unrest处于紧张不安的状态
39 on the other hand另一方面
40 negotiate the price讨价还价
41 outline the shapes of things画出东西的形状
41 give an “Ok” sign 做一个“OK”手势
42 make a circle 做出一个圆圈
43 cause offence 冒犯
44 nod one’s head点头
45 shake one’s head摇头
46 regardless of不顾,不惜,任凭
47 across the globe 跨越全球
48 receive universal approval得到全球认可
49 give me a hand 帮某人忙
50 stopping off 停留
51 sign off签名
52 provided that 只要
53 pass on sth to sb 把……传给某人; 传递什么
54 put it simply 把它简单化
55 focus on 集中于……焦于
56 in advance 预先
57 receive a discount 收到回扣
58 look sth. up in the dictionary查字典
59 varieties of 各种各样
60 provided that 如果
61 in addition 另外，别的
62 save up money 存钱
63 reply to 答复
64 get lost 迷失
65 be associated with 跟……有联系
66 be in use 在使用
67 send away 送走
68 head for 向……方向前进
69 be grateful 对……感激
70 look forward to doing 盼望做某事
71 as long as 只要
72 come across 碰上遇到
72 be involved in 跟……有关系
1
Sentences:
1. Get ahead with your English. 成功学习英语!
2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the high quality.
3. Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well.
4. Watching a favorite DVD, but adjusting the Language to English in parts you know well.
观看你最喜爱的一张光盘,但要把你熟悉的部分语言调换成英语。
5. It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就语言英语有一天会成为全球性语言,而这一语言已经得到了证实。
6. Learning English as a foreign language Is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
7. Some respected theories on language acquisition Believe that to attain a high level of fluency and Accuracy in a foreign language, You need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为,要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性, 你得置身于该语言的环境中。
8. The chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in English s…are small. ……的可能性很小。
9. If you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on? 如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为正在发生什么事情？
10. Regardless of these differences , experts agree that there is one form of body language that enjoys universal recognition ------ the smile .
尽管存在着这些不同,世界各地的专家却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同, 那就是微笑。
11. Learning to be aware of your body language can be a very useful. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easy to miss. 某人高兴地跳跃是容易看到的，而挑起眉毛表示怀疑却容易被人忽略。
12. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to ------ and sometimes even replace ---spoken languages. 这是一种没有词语,由手势,脸部表情和身体动作组成的语言,它极大地丰富了-----有时甚至取代了-----口头语言。
13. Another example is that in most cultures to nod one’s head means “Yes” and to shake one’s head means “No” while in some cultures the opposite is true!
2。