Sentence patterns
基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns
Occasionally置于句中。
同位语（appositive）
独立成分
当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时，一个句子成分可以用来解释另一个句子成分，前者就叫后者的同位语。两个句子成分多用名词或代词担任。语法形式相同，但功用不同，同位语置于所说名词之后。
与全句没有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立成分。
Talkingmends no holes.
They weresitting before the fireplace.
(不及物动词+状语)
6主语从句或句子
Wether or not they will comedepends on the weather.
How do you do?is a greeting.
A poor manis not unnessessary unhappy.
动词及动词词组和其后续成分做谓语并决定着其后是否必须跟的成分.
His sisteris a docter.
(联系动词+主语补语)
2代词
Hehas burned the bridge behind him
The crowdedcheered.
Everyone，stand up！（呼语）
Are youtwoready?(数词)
The highway is wide and,a rare thing in thisregion,flat.
Business ,he reflected,appearedas bisk as ever.(插入语)
He wasa brute of a husband.(of短语)
The first plan,attacking at night,was turned down.(动名词)
英语写作句型Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns1. This point of view doesn’t hold water.2. There is no doubt… Undoubtedly,….. It can be easily denied….Admittedly,…. It can not neglected that….Somebody holds /argues /insists that….3. It is questioned why … It is called into question that….Difference will be found that…4. With regard to, As regards, In general, In my opinion, Therefore,5. Take the view, claim, fail to consider is that…It is proved that…6. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.7. The merits outweigh the demerits.8. It has increased by three times as compared with that of ….9. The change /widespread phenomenon in… largely results from the fact that….10. It widely spreads that… (significant growth)The disputes /co ntentious issue that… captures the attention of various circles of society.11. Currently, there is a widespread concern over….12. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.13. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.14. What has caught our attention is …It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban area is deteriorating.15. It is universally acknowledged that …16. Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem betackled.17. be doomed to failure, be fraught with (hope), an immense effort of will18. The results of this survey / questionnaire have aroused /drawn nationwide /public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government /society.19. The better course of action is to be more careful when…., considering its particular featureand style.20. I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, … benefit us in…21. walk out of the ivory tower, take priority over22. sharpen their listening and speaking skills, develop a solid base on which to build their futurecareer, obtain necessary qualifications for future development23. Americans hopes that pressure from the US will force Japan to suddenly dismantle its tradebarriers are almost certain to evaporate in disappointment.24. The whole concept that…25. The arms of friendship /love/ book are enough to stretch from one end of the world to theother.26. Some people viewed the findings with caution, nothing that a cause-and-effect relationshipbetween passive smoking and cancer remain to be shown.27. An significant, growing, overwhelming increasing number of ….28. mushroom all over the world29. Much importance has been placed on the…30. It is taken for granted that…31. It is no exaggeration to say/ portray the idea that…32. As is often pointed out…33. Obviously, the reasons for this phenomenon are not far to seek, namely, …34. It is not uncommon that…35. With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China,…21st century witnesses….36. …. claim /strongly object to …., disapprove of …. , claiming that….37. It becomes a more and more prevalent phenomenon that … , bring out such a heated topicthat whether…38. There are some truths about these complaints.Nevertheless, with regard to the future development for both companies …., advantages will outweigh disadvantages during ….39. in the first place / for a start / the first thing / for one thing /in the next place / moreover /second / in the end / in the last place / at length40. in short, in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in brief41. bring out one’s potentials /originality & personality42. Compared with the benefits doing sth., the disadvantages far outweigh…43. negative impacts will win an upper hand44. This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public.45. hammer away at a problem / the same point46. have … at one’s fingertips47. hamstring the efforts to step up the development of….48. be fraught with difficulties / doubts….49. break the yoke / bonds/ doubts…. break the barriers, be open to question50. the power of / the trend of …. be on the wane51. Judging form the above analysis, …. set up a correct perception of ….Currently, the widespread use of… becomes increasing ly /overwhelmingly popular…. As a consequence, the contentious issue whether…. has spark a heated discussion /debate among various circles of society. The public holds different views on the discussion /debate. Many people believe that…, but what these people fail to see is that … may bring about a disastrous impact on…. As far as I’m concerned, ….The bad/favorable impact of … on the … has mainly expressed itself in various ways.In the first place, second, In addition, (in the next place)There is no doubt that misuse…. can cause a number of problems. However, take the arguments mentioned above into consideration, it is effortl ess for me to make the decision that…. The better course of action is to be more careful….In conclusion, …. have become such an urgent issue that attentions should be paid to this common phenomenon and countermeasures should be taken immediately. Only in this way can….Therefore, more ways than one can be taken to alleviate this phenomenon before it becomes too serious to solve.1. 提出现象，描述现象，引出问题，提出观点2. 分点讨论，讨论观点3. 得出结论，简明总结。
广东省信宜市第二中学2014届高三高考英语专题复习课件：Sentence Patterns
Translation : Undoubtedly, people pay more and more attention to health. I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them. It is worth remembering that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. Since life is short, why don’t we make the best use of our time ? It’s high time that we put an end to the trend.
Mini Unit 4 --- 6
z.x.x.k
Translation : 11、你这样和你的父母说话，真是非常无礼。 12、他的英语水平太有限，不能理解英国本土人所说的话。 13、天气很温暖，我们想去游泳。 14、以前在山上有很多树。 15、我正要离开时，电话铃响了。
zxxk
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
Mini Unit 3 --- 4
学科网
Translation : 6、只有采用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。 7、我不仅听见了车的声音，而且还亲眼看见了那辆车撞 坏了。 8、我既忘了带大衣，也没带雨伞。 9、这是我第一次到这里来。 10、她正在安静看书，突然听到一阵敲门声。 6. Only in this way can you make progress in English. 7. Not only did I hear the car, but also I saw it crash. 8. I remembered to bring neither my coat nor my umbrella. 9. This is the first time that I have been here. 10. She was reading quietly when she heard a knock on the i Unit 1 -- 2
五大基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)
基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。
目录A．第一基本句型 (2)B．第二基本句型 (3)C．第三基本句型 (5)D．第四基本句型 (6)E．第五基本句型 (7)A．第一基本句型【例译】1．正在下着雨。
2．我的哥哥很用功。
3．我每天早晨六点钟起床。
4．日出于东而没于西。
5．比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。
解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词。
主语通常是一个，但是也可以如例5有两个，甚至两个以上都可以成立。
谓语动词也是一个较为普通，但是也可以如例4，5有两上，甚至更多也能成立。
本句型的Vi．属于完全不及物动词（Complete intransitive verb）．注：“There + be（Vi．） + S…”也是属于第一基本句型。
例如：例：There is an alarm clock on her desk.（她的书桌上有一个闹钟。
）例：There stands a tower on the hill. （小山上耸立着一座塔。
）B．第二基本句型【例译】1．我的名字是汤姆。
2．约翰和玛丽是同班同学。
3．你准备好了吗？4．所有的问题都不容易回答。
5．你的梦想一定能实现的。
6．这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。
解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线的是主语补语。
什么是主语补语？请观察：①My name is（我的名字是）②These roses look（这些玫瑰花看起来）上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”，也有谓语动词“is”和“look”，但是句意不清楚，无法表达完整的句意，所以不是句子。
现在若在例1之后加“Tom”，例2之后加“very beautiful”，那么句意就完整地表达出来了。
像这样，一个词（通常是n．pron．或adj．）在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。
主语补语通常是一个，但是依表达的需要也可以有两个（如例6），或更多。
sentence patterns- keys
1.No sooner had he left the house than the storm broke.No sooner was she back at home than she realized her mistake.He got married as soon as he left university.She ran off as soon as she saw me.2. ……才……；……就……It was an hour before we he appeared.A long time passed before his merits were recognized.It was not long before they met again.They had not been married a month before/when they began to quarrel.3. 直到……时……；到……为止；直到……才；在……以前Black people were denied the vote in the US until well into the 1950s.The ticket is valid up until the 12th of March.Don’t open it until your birthday.The secret was never told until after the old man’s death.Not until 1911 was the first v itamin identified.4. 除非；若不；如果不；除非在……的时候Unless some extra money is found, the theatre will close.Milk quickly turns sour unless it’s refrigerated.Unless he’s a complete idiot, he’ll understand.You’ll fail in French unless you work harder/ if you don’t work hard.5. 绝不……除非；只有……才……A student is allowed to enter this room only if a teacher has givenpermission.Seat belts are effective only if they are correctly adjusted.I’ll iron your shirt for you, but only if you make me a cup of coffee.You can get it done in time if only you put your back into it.6. 待……之时，才……Only with the full agreement of everyone can we hope to succeed.Only when a lion is hungry will it attack a human being.Not until you promise to help me will I go away.Not until well into the night did I stop working.7. 只要；如果You can go out to play so long as you stay in the backyard.The minister said he would still support them, as long as they didn’t break the rules.The president need not step down as long as the elections held under international supervision.Detergent cannot harm a fabric, so long as it has been properly dissolved.8. 与其说……不如说……It is not so much advice as approval that we seek.The funding you have provided is not so much a material incentive as a moral support.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you how to learn things.The difference between the two boys lies not so much in talents as in energy.9. 甚至不He cannot so much as spell a word like this.She cannot so much as read her own name.John passed right by my front door without so much as dropping in on me.10. … + as: 让步Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was overpriced so we didn’t buy it.Hero as he was, he could not stay invincible.Little as I like your criticism, I don’t think it is unfair.Change your mind as you will, I won’t change mine.11. 灵活的句型，表示原因，但也要视上下文含义而定。
Unit 17 Grammar__sentence patternsPPT课件
2020年10月2日
4
to
take, give, teach, bring, lend, mail, offer, pass, hand, sell, send, show, throw, answer, award, write, grant, permit, promise
I can’t wait to show these photos to my parents.
4.Has mother left us some food in the fridge? Has Mother left some food for us in the fridge?
5.I forget to send Alice a birthday card.
汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日
2020年10月2日
10
Please try to find that book for me. 2.I would like you to book us a table by the window
I would like you to book a table by the window for us. 3.I can’t wait to show my parents these photos.
/ sell / send / show / sing / take / teach / tell /
Sentencepatterns
SentencepatternsSentence patterns1.八十年前的上海已有“东方的巴黎”之称，和国际大都会伦敦、巴黎齐名。
2.西安的考古遗址及其周边地区的旅游景观使游客时时感受到这座城市的昔日辉煌。
3.碑林始建于1090年，是刻有大量儒家经典著作的碑文。
4.泰山地处我国山东省的中部，绵延200多公里，其巅峰海拔1545米。
5.来到北京的观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城。
6.这座历史悠久的复合宫殿面积宏大，南北千米，东西750米，处处红柱黄瓦，尽显其特色。
7.如果说高楼林立代表了上海的经济繁荣，吸引了国内外人才汇集此地大展拳脚，那么休闲娱乐选择之多，则表现了上海多姿多彩的城市生活，吸引了海内外游客纷纷前来上海观光旅游。
8.历代文人雅士墨客所留下的1300多处石刻碑文，令游客目不暇接，叹为观止。
9.宽50米的护城河，以及10米高的围墙，将这座皇宫重重保护着，只留下四个出口。
10.风景区内那终年积雪的山峰，苍翠繁茂的森林，宁静幽远的湖泊，品种繁多的珍禽异兽，这些都构成了九寨沟风景区的独特风貌。
11.苏杭这两座邻近上海的历史名城以其秀丽的景色每年吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。
12.而今，整座“紫禁城”被用作国家博物馆，陈列着众多珍贵的古代文物，包括中国瓷器、古物以及铜制工艺品。
13.上海人口近1700万，人口之众，决定了市场潜力。
14.在上海，上、中、下各阶层各有消费天地。
3元吃一碗拉面，或是20元喝一杯卡布奇诺，丰俭由人。
15.赶时髦是上海人消费的一大推动力。
1.八十年前的上海已有“东方的巴黎”之称，和国际大都会伦敦、巴黎齐名。
80 years ago Shanghai was already crowned as the “Oriental Paris”, which is equal in fame to international metropolis London and Paris.2.西安的考古遗址及其周边地区的旅游景观使游客时时感受到这座城市的昔日辉煌。
sentence patterns
翻译常用句型9
• It is undoubted that … / There is no doubt that … （毫无疑问…）
• There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.
翻译常用句型10
• rather than … （而不是…）
• We should focus on the improvement of ourselves rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,.
翻译常用句型11
• not …until … （直到……才…）
• We can’t release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned. 直到获得有关当局的批准，我们才能发行 那部电影。
• Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.
翻译常用句型14
• It occurred to sb. that … （某人突然想到…）
• It had never occurred to Cinderella that she would become a princess someday.
• As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.
翻译常用句型20
• not only … but also （不但……而且）
• Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.
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work last night.
4. The recorder __c_o_s_t_ one hundred and thirty
How much money should I pay for the ticket?
Fill in the blanks with takes, spend,
pay (for), cost
1. Lucy s__p_e_nt twenty minutes _in__ cleaning
up the classroom.
• It takes us five minutes to do eye exercise every morning.
• 工人们花费了两年的时间建造的这座桥．
• It took workers two years to build • the bridge. • 明天他们将开一个半小时的会议．
It will take them one and a half hours to have a meeting tomorrow.
• 这部收音机值多少钱？ • How much does the radio cost ? • 这本书值１０元钱． • The book costs ten Yuan. • 他花了５０英镑买这块表． • He paid fifty pounds for this watch. • 买这票我应该花多少钱？
• catch the train.
Take/spend/cost/pay
It takes somebody sometime to do sth.
• It takes me quite a few hours to do my homework every day.
• It takes him half an hour to get to school every day.
Sentence patterns
1.take/pay/spend/cost
• so that/ in order to
• They must stand on the right so that people in a hurry can walk on the left.
• He hurried to finish his work in order to
Yuan.
5. He s__p_e_n_d__s_ forty Yuan _o_n__ the books
every month.
6. It _w__il_l _ta_k_e___ the students one day to plant
trees next day.
在过去走几百公里的路程要花很多天．
It could take many days to travel a few hundred kilometers in the pspends a lot of money on books. • 我们花了两个小时做作业． • We spent two hours on homework. • We spent two hours in doing homework. • 他把他的一生都用来照顾贫穷的人． • He spent his whole life in looking after • the poor. • 李小姐花很多钱买衣服． • Miss Li spends a lot of money on clothes.