初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

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初中英语常见动介搭配详解汇总

初中英语常见动介搭配详解汇总一、动介搭配10组1.cutcut away切除，剪去cut down砍倒，砍下，削减cut in插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out删除，剪下来cut the cost of…降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉2.breakbreak down机器坏了，身体垮了e.g.If you keep on working like that,you’ll break down sooner or later. break in/into闯入，插话e.g.If anyone tries to break in,the alarm will go off.break off忽然停止讲话，结束/暂停工作，休息e.g.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.break out(战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发e.g.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?break up驱散，学校的放学分解，分裂，拆散，碎开e.g.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.ecome from来自于come true实现come back回来，想起来，复活come on快点，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come up with…提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come across偶然发现，偶然遇到come at向…扑过来，向…袭击come down倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒come in进来，上市come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come along来，随同，进展，加油come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come up to sb朝某人走来4.putput away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，推荐put off延期，拖延put on(戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with忍受，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in/into prison把某人关进监狱put…to use使用……，运用……put a date to sth注明日期（比较：set/fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止）put an end to…结束……put…together把……放在一起5.givegive away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back归还，送回give in投降，让步，屈服give off释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over=hand over转交，移交give up放弃，辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give/make a speech演讲，讲话give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message=give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告6.looklook at看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror=admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照料，照看look ahead向前看，展望未来look around/about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth/doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，找look in来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look(right)into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观望look out=be careful=take care留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on/upon sb瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look/be worried看上去/感到担心7.getget a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark/full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指，本意是get around=get about四处走动，活动get away移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from逃脱，逃离get back回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to接近get down下来，降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to(doing)sth开始（做）某事）get in进入，收获，达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等）get on上车，过活get on/along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet(艰难地）站立起来get out离开，出去get out of逃避，避免get over克服，恢复，原谅get up起床，起身get across理解，度过get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get/gain/take possession of占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备（比较：be ready for=be well prepared for=be in preparation for为……做好了准备）get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚，碰头，联欢get/be used to sth习惯于……，适应于…be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做）get/be dressed穿衣服get/be engaged(to sb)(与某人）订婚get/be lost丢失了，迷路get/be married(to sb)=marry(sb)(与某人）结婚get/be stuck陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/be tired of对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣8.gogo abroad出国go about四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背go ahead说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walk around四处走走go away走开，离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike=go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk/walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加，喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to=be off to=leave for动身去go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续go/be on diet在节食go on(a)holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光（游览）go on a visit to去……访问（参观）go on doing sth继续做某事（同一事）go on to do sth继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭，出去，外出go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with完成go to bed(上床）睡觉go to school/work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home/there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor去看病，去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊费用9.makemake into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of=consist of由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment/comments(on/upon…)（对……）发表评论make a(great)contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a(no)difference(没）有关系/影响make a face/faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film/blockbuster／follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb=fool sb愚弄某人（比较：make fool of…愚弄）make/leave/create a good impression(on sb)（给某人）留下好印象make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make(a)noise制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note/notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan(for…)(为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录）make(a)suggestion(on…)提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call打电话make/take a trip/journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make(both)ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it(事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make/earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束，别客气make oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress(in…)(在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to(one’s own)measure(按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the/one’s bed整理床铺make(full)use of…=make the most/best of…(充分)利用10.taketake after与某人相像take along带领，携带take…apart=separate…把……分开take away拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back退回，拿回，收回take down拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in吸收，接纳，上当take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out拿出，取出take over继承，接管，接替take up从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance/chances碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take/have a degree in…取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message(to sb)(给某人）捎个口信leave a message(to sb)(给某人）留个口信take a photo(of…)(给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk/risks冒险take a shower沐浴，洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to...=go to...by taxi乘出租车take a walk/ride/holiday散步／兜风／休假take(an)interest in…对……感兴趣be into=be interested in对……感兴趣have/show interest in对……感兴趣）take advantage of对……加以利用take…by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care小心,注意take care of照顾，照看take effect生效，奏效take exercise运动，活动take…for example以……为例take/get/catch hold of握住，抓住take it easy放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take...into consideration顾及，考虑到，体谅under consideration在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons上课答案：BDBAB BDBDA第１１页。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

be动词与介词的搭配用法

be动词与介词的搭配用法Be动词是英语语法中的重要部分，它常常与介词搭配使用，构成各种常见的短语和表达方式。

通过正确理解和运用be动词与介词的搭配用法，我们可以更准确地表达自己的意思，并且加深对英语语法的理解。

本文将从常见的be动词与介词搭配用法入手，详细探讨其用法和例句。

一、be动词与介词的基本搭配用法1. be + inbe in表示某人或某物处于某个位置、状态或情况中。

例句：She is in the kitchen.（她在厨房里。

）2. be + atbe at表示某人或某物在某个地方、位置或事件中。

例句：He is at the meeting.（他在会议上。

）3. be + onbe on表示某人或某物在某个平面或表面上。

例句：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。

）4. be + bybe by表示某人或某物在某个人或物旁边。

例句：My sister is by the window.（我妹妹在窗边。

）5. be + withbe with表示某人和另外一个人在一起。

例句：I am with my friends.（我和我的朋友在一起。

）6. be + forbe for表示某事物或某人是为了某个目的或目标而存在或使用的。

例句：This book is for children.（这本书是给孩子们的。

）7. be + ofbe of表示某人或某物具有某种特征、性质或归属关系。

例句：The cup is made of glass.（杯子是由玻璃制成的。

）8. be + frombe from表示某人或某物来自某个地方或国家。

例句：She is from France.（她来自法国。

）二、be动词与介词的常见短语搭配1. be good atbe good at表示某人在某个领域或技能上很擅长。

例句：She is good at playing the piano.（她擅长弹钢琴。

初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... . .fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到....pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心初中英语常见短语与固定搭配(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith被……复盖6)bereadyfor为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin对……感到举9)beborn出生10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做……12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor以……而著名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做……25)belatefor……迟到26)bemadeof(from)由……制成27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意28)befree空闲的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从……出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自……9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)为……作好准备20)geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall给……打电话28)giveatalk作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto给……上课33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)givesb.achance给……一次机会36)giveamessageto……给……一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看电影39)gogobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround顺便去，绕道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做……)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)havedictation听见55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步71)havesports进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam测验/考试75)haveanidea有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)haveawordwith与……谈几句话78)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)helpeachother互相帮助81)keepupwith跟上……，不落后于……82)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……84)keepone'sdiary记日记85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……88)makefaces(aface)做鬼脸89)makefriends(with)与……交朋友90)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误91)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由……制成95)bemadein在……地方制造96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找101)looklike看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon…as…把……当作……看待105)lookaround朝四周看106)lookat看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)endup把……往上送，发射120)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)taketheplaceof代替……126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy别紧张128)takesth.withsb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam参加考试133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，带回135)takeholdof抓住……136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turnto翻到，转向146)turndown(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting举行会议163)holdup举起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor报名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向……要……，请求2)askforleave请假3)sendfor派人去请(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor为……感谢7)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉8)lookfor寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，伤风12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事16)talkabout谈论……17)thinkabout考虑……18)worryabout担忧……19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter跟……读22)smileat对……微笑23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做……27)waitinline排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurryinto…匆忙进入30)runinto…跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替……35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到……来信38)atonce立刻39)atlast最后40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof…在……岁时42)attheendof…在……之末43)atthebeginningof…在……之初44)atthefootof…在……脚下45)atthesametime同时46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午47)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下49)withasmile面带笑容50)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见51)afterawhile过了一会儿52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)farexample例如55)farawayfrom远离56)frommorningtillnight从早到晚57)byandby不久58)byairmail寄航空邮件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bytheway顺便说61)bythewindow在窗边62)bytheendof…到……底为止63)littlebylittle逐渐地64)inall总共65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了……73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于76)insurprise惊奇地77)inturn依次78)ofcourse当然79)abit(of)有一点儿80)alotof许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot步行，走路83)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand另一方面85)at/ontheweekend在周末86)ontheleft(right)在左(右)边87)ontheothersideof在……另一边88)ontheradio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)toone'sjoy使……高兴的是90)toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个……3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)许多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof(pilesandpilesof)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atypeof一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚才14)justnow/then刚才/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

(完整版)重点初中英语常用介词短语搭配

精心整理初中英语常用词组复习一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅长于4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细7)besurprised(at)对感到惊讶10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)beabletodosth.能够做12)beafraidof(todosth.that)恐怕13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor/as以而着名/作为····而出名16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做21)becoveredwith被所覆盖22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble处于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高兴做25)belatefor迟到26)bemadeof(from)由制成27)besatisfiedwith对感到满意30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组e1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自2.do9)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)dowellin在某方面干得好3.get17)getup起身20)geton(well)withgetalonewith与相处(融洽)24)geton/off上/下车25)getto到达4.give27)givesb.acall给打电话30)giveback归还，送回31)give someadviceon给一些忠告33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃5.go38)gotothecinema看电影39)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺)40)gotoschool(college)上学(上大学)42)goover过一遍，复习/gooverto朝走去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)继续(做)49)goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作6.have55)haveatry试一试56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P<p>67)havealook(at)看一看68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)71)havesports进行体育锻炼73)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做(最好不要做)7.help78)helpsb.withsth/helpsb.dosth.在方面帮助帮助做80)helpeachother互相帮助8.keep81)keepupwith跟上，不落后于83)keepsb.doingsth.使一直做9.make86)makealiving谋生87)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做89)makefriends(with)与交朋友91)makeroom/spacefor给腾出地方94)bemadefrom/of由制成95)bemadein在地方制造10.look96)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor寻找lookover调查106)lookat看着11.put107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put down把放下12.set113)setup竖起，建起114)setoff出发，动身115)setout出发116)setanexamplefor为树立榜样13.send117)sendfor派人去请(叫)118)sendout放出，发出119)sendup把往上送，发射14.take123)takeplace发生127)takeiteasy别紧张130)takecareof关心，照顾，保管136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动15.turn141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnoff关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交146)turndown(把音量)调低16.play149)playgames做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴) (三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace到达某处156)dowellin在干得好157)enjoydoingsth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)findout发现，查出(真相等)160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事164)hurryup赶快，快点166)laughat嘲笑167)beusedto doingsth习惯于168)usedto过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)workout算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)askfor向要，请求4)payfor付的款5)waitfor等候6)thanksfor为感谢8)lookfor寻找9)leave for离开去12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewithsb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled with把装满15)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事17)thinkabout担忧18)worryabout考虑19)lookafter照料23)knockat敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉28)change into变成30)runinto跑进31)hearof听说32)thinkof认为，考虑34)insteadof代替35)handin交上来37)hearfrom收到来信40)atfirst起先，首先41)attheageof在岁时42)attheendof在之末43)atthebeginningof在之初45)atthesametime同时48)withthehelpof在的帮助下52)fromnowon从现在起53)fromthenon从那时起54)forexample例如55)farawayfrom远离65)infact事实上66)inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry匆忙68)inthemiddleof在中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)及时71)inpublic公众，公开地72)inorderto为了73)infrontof在前面74)inthesun在阳光下75)intheend最后，终于—）。

(完整版)(强烈推荐)中考所有介词短语固定搭配(精华打印版)

1. look at 看。

...。

2. look for 寻找3。

look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5。

look over 仔细检查6。

look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8。

look through 浏览9. look into 向-里看10。

look around 环顾四周11。

look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看1。

get up 起床2. get off 下车3。

get on 上车，相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5。

get back 回来，返回6。

get through 接通电话7。

get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入 ..。

9。

get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为 ..。

做准备12. get married 结婚13。

get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起,搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3。

put away 把—放好4。

put off 推迟,推延5。

put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7。

put into 把.。

.放进。

.,把 .。

译成 ...1. give up 放弃2。

give out 分发3。

give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还1。

take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与（父母等 )相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5。

take off 脱下,起飞6。

take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8。

take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11。

(完整word版)初中英语短语、词组和重点句型归纳

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for等待
12. in time及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce tosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5．speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．puton穿上2．take off脱下3．writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

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初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语
l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心
hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔
know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱
run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词
+backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供
change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
词+downsitdown 坐下breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒
slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使……降低，使倒下settledown 安家comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除 go down 下降，平静下来6．动词+at shoutat冲(某人)大喊lookat看，注视stareat凝视laughat嘲笑knockat敲(门、窗等) pointat指向smileat冲(某人)笑shootat向……射击7．动词+from differfrom与……不同sufferfrom受……苦hearfrom收到……来信diefrom因……而死（外因）keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…learnfrom向……学习resultfrom由于separate…from把……分离开8．动词+of
take care of\look after 照顾 be fond of 喜欢thinkof想到dreamof梦到dieof死于（因）hearof听说
be made of 由……组成 at the end of 在……的末端9．动词+offgetoff下车ontakeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行
showoff炫耀putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝falloff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off把……撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得keepoff远离、不靠近giveoff散发出turn(switch)off关掉
take\have+时间+off 请假多长时间10．动词+on dependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行
keep／goon继续spend…on在……花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走
liveon以……为生feedon以……为生bringon使……发展takeon雇用，呈现(新面貌等) tryon试穿haveon穿着passon传授，传递lookon旁观turn(switch)on 打开11．动词+out breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行helpout救助holdout坚持下去setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使……疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来crossout划掉leaveout 省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试验lookout当心，提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出，派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租dieout灭绝12．动词十in givein让步handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在……获成功joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入breakin强制进入，插话fillin填写callin召集，来访cutin 插入persistin坚持lookin来访，参观13．动词十into lookinto 研究，调查turninto变成burstinto闯入，进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put／translate…into把……译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14．动词+over
turnover翻倒，细想thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究
lookover翻阅，检查getover克服runover压死，看一遍takeover 接管，接替watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒rollover翻滚
15．动词十to belongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅pointto指向turnto向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keepto 坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，醒replyto答复getto 到达bringto使醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agreeto同意writeto写信给
supply…to为……提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto 处理,专心，照料devote…to贡献给16．动词+up growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，贴，盖起
doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起
pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大(音量等)，出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup 储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴lookup查找，找出burnup烧毁catchup 赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持holdup 耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打openup开创，开辟divideup 分配breakup分解17．动词十through getthrough通过，干完，接通lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，
学习put…through接通seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with dealwith处理，对付dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意，与……一致comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束supply…with以……供给
provide…with以……供给playwith玩，玩弄。