常用介词短语总结

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常用介词短语(全)

常用介词短语(全)

常⽤介词短语(全)Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前⾯in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地;及时地in despair——失望in force——⼤量地;有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——⼀般说来in itself——本⾝;in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲⾃in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破⾐in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——⼀⽚废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有⿇烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——⽩⽩做某事in view——看得见join in——参与;lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起;订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲⾃, 当⾯in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为⽀持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐⼀致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum ⼤体上, 总之in support of 以便⽀持in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;in the vicinity of ⼤约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way ⽆论怎样也不…in the way 对…⽅式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after ⾃...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时:1. from then on 从此以后;今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等;别挂电话5. try on 试穿;试试看6. put on 穿上;上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后;以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时:. on duty 值⽇2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收⾳机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步⾏7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side:作为兼职On tap:随时可得到的On call:待命on the run:在逃跑中On the move :在活动中On the air:在⼴播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有;可⽤on behalf of代表;为了on the corner 在拐⾓之上on view 展⽰;陈列着on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困,贫穷better off 情况较好right off ⽴刻,马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下put off推延[时间]hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出[光、热、⽓味等]keep off让开,不接近off duty 下班break off 中断,中⽌call off 取消carry off 拿⾛,夺去cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出(光、热、⽓味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功put off 推迟,拖延see……off 为某⼈送⾏set off 出发,起程;激起,引起show off 炫耀;卖弄turn off 关(⽔源等);拐弯give off放出,释放cut off切断,删去,停⽌pass off中⽌,停⽌run off复印,打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、⾐)put off延期call off放弃,取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿⾛,脱下,起飞drop off减弱,减少set off出发come off实现,成功,奏效turn off关掉(电灯,收⾳机等)finish off吃完,喝完get off下车go off爆炸,发射,动⾝,离开keep off不接近,避开break off断绝,结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送⾏be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃,让步,退却beat off击退,打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛learn off记熟,背下来live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来,挂断电话keep up with ——跟上,不落后 look up to——尊敬,敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起,建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴clean up--清除 clear up——澄清,放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸,烘⼲think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧,捆好make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴back(⽀持)up——⽀持,⽀援 back(倒退)up——倒退,倒车be mixed up——糊涂,混合 blows(爆炸)up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞,使⾼兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱,混淆build up ——建⽴,增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构,弥补 mix up——糊涂,混淆show up ——出现,露⾯ to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起,⿎动 take up——占据,吸收break up ——分裂,打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎,取消 chop up——剁碎,砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束,⼀点也不剩”的意思:be up ——时间到 give up——放弃,投降let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜keep up——保持,维持 hold up——维持,劫持,耽搁stand (经受)up ——经得住 stand(坚持) up for——坚持,⽀持“到达,达到”也是up的常见含义:call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——⾛到,⾛上前 live up to——达到标准,遵守run up to——跑到(某⼈⾯前) walk up to——⾛到be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习,研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up(成长)——抚养,教养Aboutarrange about安排, argue about辩论,ask about询问, bring about带来,chat about闲聊, care about在意,complain about报怨, go about着⼿,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担⼼, tell about讲述,worry about着急Outout of 由于;缺乏;⾃…离开;⽤…(材料)out for 寻求;[⼝]⼒图要;决⼼要获得go out 出去;熄灭;过时 out with v. 拿出;赶出all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来,离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫;收拾out and out 不折不扣地;彻底地keep out不让 run out of⽤完out and in 进进出出,内外 out and away ⼤⼤地,远远地turn out结果是;制造;关掉;驱逐 carry out实⾏;执⾏;实现;贯彻break out爆发;突然出现;逃脱;突然发⽣hold out维持;坚持;伸出;提出 pull out抽出;摆脱困境;拔出;驶出hand out散发;分发;发给;施舍 lay out布置;安排;设计;摆出check out办理退房⼿续;结账后离开;结帐后离开;办理⼿续log out注销;退出;退出系统;登出withgo with 伴随,与…协调with great care ⾮常⼩⼼be careful with ⼩⼼agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见/某事be angry with 对(某⼈)发脾⽓be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴begin with = start with 以…开始,从…着⼿,将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……⽐较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱,爱上fill with ⽤……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事in line with 与……⼀致,按照interference with 妨碍,打扰keep company with 与……交往,与……keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣,玩弄quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架shake hands with 与……握⼿take up with 和……交往,忍受,采⽤talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然,乐意地with one voice 异⼝同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out =come up with 做出,算出,制定出to start with ⾸先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……;帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩⽕agree with sb. 赞成,同意某⼈的意见with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下,由于某⼈的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…⼀致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭come along=come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应/提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某⼈说话travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话;交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没(带)钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼play with sb. 与…⼀起玩have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be comparable with 与…可⽐较的be concerned with 关⼼,挂念;从事于be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容;耐⼼等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合;使联合起来come out with 发表,提出;公布connect with 连接;相通,衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…⽽结束equip with 装备,配备fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束;最后有…get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得⼿get in with 参加,加⼊;与…交往go along with 赞同;附合,⽀持go off with 拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛have done with 做完;和⼰…⽆关have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道hold with 同意,赞成;原谅in accordance with 与…⼀致;按照,根据in comparison with 与…⽐较interfere with 打扰(某⼈),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起⼿来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上,不落后(某⼈或某对⼿)make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协make away with 携…⽽逃;摧毁;浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的⼈)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满;洋溢着to begin with ⾸先,第⼀together with 和;加之;连同with might and main 使劲地,全⼒地with regard to 关于,⾄于with system 有秩序地,有规则地with the view of 以…为⽬的with young 怀胎go on with 继续(动副介型短语动词,通常接名词或代词作宾语)good with 善于使⽤,处理某物或对待某⼈have a word with 和…谈谈,说⼏句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓,与…争吵(⽤于贬义)satisfied with 对…满意(=pleased with)shy with 在…⾯前害羞with safe 安全地,不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿fight with sb. 与…争辩。

初中英语常用介词短语总结

初中英语常用介词短语总结

初中英语常用介词短语总结在初中英语学习中,介词短语的运用十分广泛,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语语言表达能力和理解能力具有重要意义。

以下是对初中英语常用介词短语的总结。

一、表示时间的介词短语1、 at +具体时刻“at six o'clock”(在六点),“at noon”(在中午),“at night”(在晚上)2、 in +时间段“in the morning”(在早上),“in the afternoon”(在下午),“in the evening”(在傍晚),“in May”(在五月),“in 2023”(在 2023 年)3、 on +具体日期“on Monday”(在星期一),“on May 1st”(在五月一日),“on a cold morning”(在一个寒冷的早晨)4、 for +时间段“for two hours”(持续两小时),“for three days”(持续三天)5、 since +时间点“since 2010”(自从 2010 年),“since last week”(自从上周)二、表示地点的介词短语1、 at +小地点“at the bus stop”(在公交车站),“at home”(在家)2、 in +大地点“in Beijing”(在北京),“in the city”(在城市里)3、 on +表面“on the table”(在桌子上),“on the floor”(在地板上)4、 under +下方“under the bed”(在床底下),“under the tree”(在树下)5、 behind +后方“behind the door”(在门后面),“behind the house”(在房子后面)6、 in front of +前方“in front of the school”(在学校前面)7、 betweenand 在之间“between the two trees”(在两棵树之间)8、 next to / beside 紧挨着“next to the supermarket”(紧挨着超市),“beside the river”(在河边)三、表示方式、手段的介词短语1、 by +交通工具“by bike”(骑自行车),“by bus”(乘公交车),“by plane”(乘飞机)2、 with +工具“with a pen”(用钢笔),“with a knife”(用刀)3、 in +语言、材料“in English”(用英语),“in ink”(用墨水)四、表示原因的介词短语1、 because of +名词/代词/动名词“because of the rain”(因为下雨),“because of his illness”(因为他的病)2、 thanks to 多亏;由于“Thanks to your help, I passed the exam”(多亏你的帮助,我通过了考试。

介词短语总结

介词短语总结

介词短语总结介词短语是指由介词引导的短语,由一个或多个介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成。

介词短语在英语中使用频繁,可以用来表达地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等各种语义关系。

以下是对常见的介词短语的总结。

一、地点1. in the city:在城市里2. on the table:在桌子上3. at the park:在公园里4. by the river:在河边5. near the school:靠近学校6. next to the building:紧挨在建筑物旁边7. behind the house:在房子后面8. under the tree:在树下二、时间1. at night:在晚上2. in the morning:在早上3. on Sunday:在星期天4. during the summer:在夏天期间5. after school:放学后6. before the meeting:在会议之前7. by midnight:在午夜前8. for a week:一个星期三、方式1. with a smile:带着微笑2. by car:乘车3. on foot:步行4. in a hurry:匆忙地5. by train:乘火车6. like a professional:像个专业人士一样7. with great care:非常小心地8. as a team:作为一个团队四、原因1. because of the rain:因为下雨2. due to the delay:由于延迟3. thanks to your help:由于你的帮助4. as a result of the accident:由于事故5. owing to the bad weather:由于天气不好6. on account of the mistake:因为错误7. for the sake of safety:为了安全起见8. by virtue of his position:凭借他的地位五、目的1. for fun:为了娱乐2. with the intention of winning:带着获胜的意图3. in order to succeed:为了成功4. with the aim of improving:为了改进5. for the purpose of learning:为了学习6. with the goal of achieving:为了取得成就7. for the sake of happiness:为了幸福起见8. aiming at the target:以目标为目的六、比较1. as tall as a tree:和树一样高2. bigger than expected:比预期的更大3. smaller than I thought:比我想象的更小4. faster than usual:比平时更快5. slower than them:比他们慢6. older than my brother:比我哥哥老7. younger than her sister:比她姐姐小8. stronger than before:比以前更强壮七、关系1. with the help of a friend:在朋友的帮助下2. through hard work:通过努力工作3. by means of technology:通过技术手段4. due to the efforts of the team:由于团队的努力5. with the support of the government:在政府的支持下6. by virtue of his talent:凭借他的才能7. thanks to the guidance of the teacher:由于老师的指导8. with the collaboration of all:在所有人的合作下总结:介词短语是由介词及其后面的宾语、补语、状语等构成的短语,可用于表达各种语义关系,如地点、时间、方式、原因、目的、比较、关系等。

介词短语大全

介词短语大全

介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。

介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成,能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。

下面是一个介词短语大全,方便大家学习和使用。

1. 关于时间:- in the morning(在早晨)- in the afternoon(在下午)- in the evening(在晚上)- at night(在夜晚)- on Monday(在星期一)- at the weekend(在周末)- during the summer(在夏季)- at midnight(在午夜)- by day(在白天)- by night(在黑夜)2. 关于地点:- at home(在家)- at school(在学校)- in the park(在公园)- on the street(在街上)- at the office(在办公室)- in the kitchen(在厨房)- on the beach(在海滩)- under the tree(在树下)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)- by the river(在河边)3. 关于方向:- to the left(向左)- to the right(向右)- at the end(在末尾)- by the side(在旁边)- in front of(在前面)- behind the house(在房子后面)- across the street(穿过街道)- towards the mountain(朝着山脉)- along the river(沿着河流)- into the room(进入房间)4. 关于运动:- on foot(步行)- by bike(骑自行车)- in a car(乘坐汽车)- by train(坐火车)- on a plane(坐飞机)- on the bus(乘坐公交车)- on a boat(坐船)- on horseback(骑马)- on skis(滑雪)- in a wheelchair(坐轮椅)5. 关于原因:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- as a result of(由于...的结果)- thanks to(多亏了)- owing to(因为)- on account of(由于)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- with the intention of(出于意图)- with the purpose of(带着目的)- under the influence of(在...的影响下)6. 关于目的:- for the purpose of(为了目的)- in order to(为了)- with the aim of(以...为目标)- with the goal of(带着目标)- with the intention of(出于意图)- aiming at(以...为目标)- with a view to(带着...的前景)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- to achieve(为了实现)- in the hope of(怀着希望)7. 其他常用短语:- in the middle(在中间)- from time to time(时常)- in front(在前方)- in the back(在后方)- on the left(在左边)- on the right(在右边)- at the beginning(在开始时)- at the end(在结束时)- at least(至少)- at most(最多)这些是一些常用的介词短语,通过学习和运用它们,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富文章的表达方式。

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全介词作为英语语法的重要组成部分,能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、地点、方式等多种语义。

在英语中,介词常常以短语的形式出现,这些介词短语在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的英语介词短语,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法要素。

一、时间介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Time)1. at the moment在此刻2. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night在早晨/下午/晚上/夜间3. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...在星期一/星期二/星期三...4. during the day/week/month/year在白天/一周/一个月/一年期间5. for hours/days/weeks/months/years持续几个小时/几天/几周/几个月/几年6. by the end of the day/week/month/year在这一天/这一周/这一月/这一年结束时7. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五8. after school/work放学后/工作后二、地点介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Place)1. at home/school/hospital在家/学校/医院2. in the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom在厨房/卧室/浴室3. on the table/floor/wall在桌子/地板/墙上4. under the tree/chair/desk在树下/椅子下/桌子下5. next to the park/library在公园旁/图书馆旁6. between the two buildings在两栋建筑物之间7. by the river/sea/lake在河边/海边/湖边8. across the street/bridge在马路对面/桥上三、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. in a hurry匆忙地2. by bus/car/train乘坐公交车/汽车/火车3. on foot步行4. with a smile带着微笑5. like a professional像专业人士一样6. in a loud/quiet voice以大声/轻声表达7. with great care小心翼翼地8. by working hard通过努力工作四、原因介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Reason)1. because of the rain因为下雨2. due to the traffic jam因为交通堵塞3. as a result of the accident因为事故导致4. owing to the bad weather因为天气不好5. on account of his illness因为他生病了6. thanks to your help多亏了你的帮助7. in view of the circumstances鉴于情况8. for the sake of safety为了安全起见五、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. with the help of my friend在我的朋友的帮助下2. by means of technology通过技术手段3. through hard work通过努力工作4. due to his determination由于他的决心5. with the support of the team在团队的支持下6. by using modern equipment使用现代设备7. by following the instructions按照指示8. through cooperation and communication通过合作与沟通以上是一些常见的英语介词短语,借助这些短语,我们可以更准确地描述时间、地点、方式和原因等语义。

介词短语语法知识点

介词短语语法知识点

介词短语语法知识点
介词短语是由介词和它所引导的名词、代词、动名词或从句等构成的短语。

介词短语在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分。

常用的介词有in、on、at、for、with等。

介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

①做定语
如:
They didn't find the solution to the problem.
他们没找到问题的解决方案。

②做状语
如:
We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)
我们七点钟吃早餐。

They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)
因为大暴雨,他们开会迟到了。

③做表语
如:
What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)
你做这件事是什么意思?
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)
世界上没有什么生物是可以脱离空气和水存活的。

④作宾语补足语
如:
I found the old building in a bad condition.
我发现这座旧建筑状况很差
1。

介词短语相关知识点总结

介词短语相关知识点总结

介词短语相关知识点总结一、介词短语的基本结构介词短语由介词和它后面的宾语构成。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或名词性的介词短语等。

介词短语通常位于句子中的修饰位置,用来修饰名词或动词,表示各种不同的关系。

例如:1. I am studying at home.(我在家里学习。

)这里的介词短语"at home" 修饰动词"studying"。

2. She is reading a book by the window.(她正在窗边读书。

)这里的介词短语 "by the window" 修饰动词 "reading"。

3. They are going to the park by bike.(他们骑自行车去公园。

)这里的介词短语 "by bike"修饰动词 "going"。

4. The cat is sleeping on the chair.(猫在椅子上睡觉。

)这里的介词短语 "on the chair" 修饰动词 "sleeping"。

二、介词短语的分类介词短语根据它所表示的关系可以归类为时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、条件、比较等不同类型。

介词短语在句子中根据不同的语法功能扮演不同的角色,根据不同的分类来选择合适的介词短语成为表达自己观点的一个重要途径。

1. 时间介词短语在表示时间关系时,通常用来修饰动词,表示动作发生的时间、频率、时长等。

常用的表示时间的介词有 at, in, on, during, for, since, from, to, until等。

例如:- She will come back in a week.(她将在一周内回来。

)这里的介词短语 "in a week" 表示动作发生的时间。

- We usually have dinner at 6 pm.(我们通常在下午6点吃晚饭。

介词的常见搭配与短语用法

介词的常见搭配与短语用法

介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。

它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。

在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。

1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。

例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。

例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。

例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。

例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。

例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。

例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。

例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。

例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。

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常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语)1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿)4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。

5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。

例句:He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。

Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。

Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。

Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。

2. 表示排除1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。

例句:They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。

We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。

Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

3.表示"有关,关于"4.1) 表示"关于"的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至于),regarding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等5.He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house. 他因房子问题和邻居发生了争吵。

6.I’m at a loss respecting his whereabouts. 我全然不知道他的踪迹。

7.Regarding the punishment, what would you advise8.就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见9.2)表示"关于"的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言);in respect of(就……而论,在……方面);in / with regard to, in / with reference to, in connection with也都表示"(正式用语)关于,有关";as for和as to在用于句首表示"至于"时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示"关于"时不能和as for互换,相当于about 和concerning。

4. 表示"在……之前"1) ahead of意为in advance of,可表示"(在空间或时间上比某人或某事物)更前,更早";还可表示"领先,优于"2) in front of 多指空间的前后关系,"在……正前方"3) prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面"在……之前"4) previous to指时间与顺序上在……前5) preparatory to意为in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准备而在……之前6) on the eve of "在……前夕",如:on the eve of our examination / victory 在我们考试/胜利的前夕例句:5. 表示"支持,赞成"1) in support of 维护,支持,支援Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这项提议。

2) in favor of 可指某人"支持,赞成",也可指事物"有利于……" Are you in favor of the proposal 你赞成此建议吗The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。

6. 表示"鉴于,由于;根据,按照"1)in the light of 按照,考虑到He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考虑到进一步的研究,他重写了那部书。

2)in terms of 就……而言,谈到The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages. 就薪水而言,这是份好工作。

但它也有不足之处。

3)on the grounds of; on ... grounds 以……为理由/根据Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有被许可。

4)in accordance with 与……一致,书面语5)according to 根据;按照 A diplomat must act according tocircumstances. 外交官必须会随机应变。

(二)形近义异介词短语辨析1. ①all but 几乎,差一点(almost);除了……都(all except)②anythi ng but单单除……之外;根本不……③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。

I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。

He is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。

The fellow is nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。

2. ①at a time 每次,一次②at one time曾经,一度(once);同时(at the same time; simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。

At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。

He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。

3. ①at no time决不,从不(never; on no occasion)②in no time立即,马上(in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。

We’ll be there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。

4. ①for the moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned, although perhaps not later)②at the moment此刻,现在(at present time; now)③in a moment很快,一会儿(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。

(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)I’m busy at the moment, but I’ll do it late r. 这会儿我很忙,过后我会处理这件事的。

I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。

5. ①at present目前,现在(at the present time or moment; now)②for the present暂时,暂且(temporarily);就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变化)We don’t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不知道谁将在选举中获胜。

For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继续使用抗生素。

6. ①out of question毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as possible;not to be done),也作表语③without question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it is necessary),作状语The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。

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