(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档.docx

英四听力常

沃得点：和听力几乎决定英四的成，于短突破性的考，英四

的听力度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出的关反而会助益不少，在里南京沃得就将四听力里的高呈献大家，要考四的童鞋注意看咯。

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速

【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速增

【派】 acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的

2 account n. 、考

【考】 take sth. into account 把?考在内

3accustom vt.使【考】

be accustomed to

4adapt vi. 适

【考】 adapt to ?适

5adjust vi. 适

【考】 adjust to... 适?

6 advocate vt. 宣

7 affluent a. 富裕的

【派】 affluence n.富裕

8 annoy vt. 使 , 使怒

【派】 annoying a. 令人人的 ; annoyance n.;annoyed a.生气的

9ascribe vt.把?咎于

【考】 ascribe..to 因于

10assess vt.估

【派】 assessment n. 估

;分配，布置(作 )

11 assign vt.指派，派

【派】 assignment 作

12 assume vt.假象、假定

13 attain vt. 得

【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想

14 attribute vt.把?因于

【考】 attribute sth. to 把 ...咎于

15 attribute vt. 咎于

【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to?

16 automatically ad.自地

17 boost vt. 提高，推，使增n. 推，增

【例】 boost the economy 推增

【派】 booster n.支持者，推器

18 brilliant a. 光的、煌的

【派】 brilliance n.

19 collaborate vi. 合作

【考】 collaborate with. sb.

20 comprehensive a. 合的

【考】合性大学

21 conscious a. 有意的

【考】 be conscious of sth.?有意

22conserve vt.保存、省

【考】 conserve energy 保能源

23considerate a. 考周到的

24contribute vt. 献

【考】 contribute to致、来、? 献

25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便

26 convey vt. 达

27cooperate vt.合作

【考】 cooperative a.合作的

28coordinate vt. 合作

29cultivate vt. 培养

30derive vt. 出自、源于

【考】 derive from?

31 despair vi. 望 ; n. 望

【考】 despair of 望 ; sb. be in despair 某人于望中

32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不同

【派】 disapproval n. 不同

【考】express strong disapproval

33 dismiss vt. 撤、免

【考】 be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇

34 distinguish vt. 辨

【派】 distinguished a. 突出的

35 distribute vt. 分配、分

【考】 distribution n. 分配、分

36 dominate vt.支配、治

【考】 male-dominated society 男性主社会

37 embarrass vt.使窘迫 , 使尬 ;

【派】 embarrassed a.(某人 )尬的 ; embarrassment n. 沮 embarrassing a. (某事 )令人尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣 ;使用

【考】 in the employ of受雇于

【派】 employer n. 雇主 ;employee n.雇 employment n. 雇佣 , 工作 unemployment n. 失 39 engage vt. 从事、婚

【考】 be engaged in sth. 从事?

40 enhance vt.加

41 enroll vt. 注册、使?入会

【派】 enrollment

42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散

43evaluate vt.价、估【派】

evaluation n.

44evaluate vt.价、估

45excessive a.度的

46 frustrate vt. 使沮 , 使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮的

47genetic a.的

48guarantee vt. 保

49identify vt. 、明【考】 identify theft 辨窃

50immigrate vt. 移民【派】 immigrant n. 移民 immigration

51implement vt. 施【派】 implementation n.

52incline vi. 向【考】 be inclined to do sth. 向于做某事

53 inferior a. 下的、下等的【考】be inferior to比? 低

54 injure vt.受【派】injured a.受的; injury n.受

55 inquire vi.

56 instinct n. 本能、直【考】human instinct人本能

57 integrate vt. 使合、使一体化【派】 integral a.一体的 ;integration n. 一体【考】 as an integral whole 作一个整体 global economic integration 全球一体化

58internship n.

59inverse a.倒的、反的

60justify vt. 明?是正当的

61launch vt. 射、开展【考】 launch the spacecraft 射船 launch a movement 起一运

62negative a.消极的

63 notify vt. 通知、告【派】notification n.

64 obligation n.任、【考】legal obligation法律任

65obstacle n.障碍

66optimistic a. 的【考】 be optimistic about sth. ?很

67 originate vt. 由?生【考】 originate from由? 生

68 overcome vt., 克服【例】 overcome difficulties克服困

69 phenomenon n.象

70positive a. 极的

71potential a. 潜在的【考】 potential customer 潜在客

72preferable a. 更好的

73 prevail vt. 倒、【派】prevailling a.流行的

74 priority n.先【考】sth. is the top priority先考?

75 proceed vi. 行、着手

76 prompt vt. 刺激、推【考】prompt sb. to do sth.

77 proportion n. 比例【派】 proportional a. 相的、成比例的

78 pursue vt. 追求【派】 pursuit n. 追求【考】 pursue one’ s dream

79 qualify vt. ( 使 )任， (使 )具有格【考】 qualify for sth.使具有? 的格【派】qualification

n.格，条件 ;qualified a. 有格的

80 recommend vt. 推荐

81 reference n.参考

82 remind vt. 提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.

83 relevant a. 有关的，切的【考】be relevant to 与?有关【派】 relevance n. 有关，相

关;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切的

84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉

85 restrain vt. 遏制【考】 be restrained to do sth.

86 resume n.

87reverse vt.倒、反

88sacrifice vt. 牲

89starvation n.死

90submit vt. 提交【考】 submit sth. to sb. 把?提交某人

91subsidy n.津、助【考】 provide subsidy for sb.?提供津

92 superior a.高的、高等的【考】be superior to 比?高

93 survive vt. 幸免于?【考】 survive sth. 从?中幸免

94 transmit vt.播

95 tropical a. 的

96 undertake vt.承担，着手做;保，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事?【派】undertaking n.事，任

97 vanish vi.

98 victim n.

消失受害者

99 visible a. 可看的

100 vision vt.力、眼光

作文

1 ．表示原因

1） There are three reasons for this．

2） The reasons for this are as follows．

3） The reason for this is obvious．

4） The reason for this is not far to seek．

5） The reason for this is that．．．

6） We have good reason to believe that．．．

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life． Firstly ，people ’ s living standard has been greatly improved ．Secondly ， most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like． Last but not least ， more and more people

prefer to enjoy modern life ．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如： Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．

写可以避免套用中的表达失。

2 ．表示好

1） It has the following advantages．

2） It does us a lot of good．

3） It benefits us quite a lot．

4） It is beneficial to us ．

5） It is of great benefit to us．

例： Books are like friends． They can help us know the world better，and they can open

our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore ，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏

1） It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2） It does us much harm．3） It is harmfulto us．

例：However ， everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion ． It can

．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1） It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2） We think it necessary to do sth．

3） It plays an important role in our life．

例：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools

or in business ．Soon ， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason

to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have

stepped into the Computer Age．

5 ．表示措施

1） We should take some effective measures．

2） We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3） We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4） We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more

serious ． Therefore ， we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6 ．表示变化

1） Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2） A great change will certainly be produced in the world．’ s communications 3） The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education ．

例： Some changes have t aken place in people ’s diet in the past five years ．The major

reasons for these changes are not far to seek． Nowadays ， more and more people are

switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版 1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that观点 1. But other people take an

opposite side. They firmly believe that观点 2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据 1.

More importantly,论据 2.

Most important of all,论据 3.

In summary, 总结观点 . As a college student, I am supposed to表决心 .

或 From above, we can predict that预测 .

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点

others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds

more weight.

1, while

For one thing,论据1.

For another,论据2.

Last but not the least,论据3.

To conclude,总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to

或 From above, we can predict that预测.

表决心.

模版 3

There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s]一致 of opinions among people about X （争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that观点 1， while others take an opposite side, firmly

believing that观点 2 。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据 1。

Furthermore,论据 2 。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据 3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to表决心 .

或 From above, we can predict that预测

提纲式作文

1 ．对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B．有人认为 X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that

一个原因。 They also argue that支持X的另一个原因。

支持X的第However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They

firmly point out that反对X的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,

X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2 ．批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Many people argue that错误观点。An example they have presented is that X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them By saying that, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。

一个例子。（According to a survey performed by

赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影

响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that与错误观点相反的观点。number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。s belief. But if we consider it in There are a

3 ．社会（象）式

A．一个社会或者象。

B．生的原因

C．社会和我生活的影响

D．如何杜。（如果是的）

E．前景的。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.

(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey,

内容明种象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照式

文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

articulated （表达）in the following aspects.参照式文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照式文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more

people will ?? ..