英语专业四级听力重点词汇
大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。
专四词汇核心词汇大全
专四词汇核心词汇大全对于英语专业的学生来说，通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。
而要在专四考试中取得好成绩，掌握核心词汇是关键。
下面就为大家整理一份专四词汇的核心词汇大全。
首先是与日常生活和学习相关的词汇。
比如“academic”，这个词常见的意思是“学术的；学业的”，在很多语境中都会用到，如“academic performance”（学业成绩）、“academic research”（学术研究）。
还有“accommodation”，意思是“住处；膳宿”，“find accommodation”（找到住处）是常见的表达。
“accumulate”表示“积累；积聚”，“accumulate wealth”（积累财富）、“accumulate experience”（积累经验）。
接着是描述人物性格和情感的词汇。
“amiable”意为“和蔼可亲的；友好的”，“an amiable person”（一个和蔼可亲的人）。
“arrogant”则表示“傲慢的；自大的”，如“He is an arrogant man”（他是个傲慢的人）。
“cautious”是“谨慎的；小心的”，“be cautious about sth”（对某事谨慎）。
在表达动作和行为方面，“acquire”是“获得；取得”，“acquire knowledge”（获得知识）。
“activate”意思是“使活动；激活”，“activate the system”（激活系统）。
“adhere”有“黏附；坚持”的意思，“adhere to the rules”（遵守规则）。
与社会和政治相关的词汇也很重要。
“authority”常见释义为“权威；权力”，“government authority”（政府权威）。
“democracy”是“民主；民主制”，“a democratic country”（一个民主的国家）。
“economy”不仅指“经济”，还有“节约；节省”的意思，“an economy class”（经济舱）。
“英语”专业四级考试听力资料-联合国主要机构名称
2、联合国主要国际组织英文名称简称中文名称United Nations Administration Tribunal 联合国行政法庭United Nations Center for Disarmament UNCD 联合国裁军中心United Nations Center on Transnational CorporationsUNCTC 联合国跨国公司中心United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Commission on Human Rights 联合国人权委员会United Nations Common Fund 联合国共同基金会United Nations Conference on Environment and DevelopmentUNCED 联合国环境与发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD 联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Development Corporation UNDC 联合国开发公司United Nations Development Fund for Women UNIFEM 联合国妇女发展基金会United Nations Development Programme UNDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNESCO 联合国科学、教育及文化组织United Nations Environment Programme UNEP 联合国环境规划署United Nations Military Observed UNMO 联合国军事观察员United Nations Fund for Population Activities UNFPA 联合国人口活动基金会3、联合国常设机构（署/理事会/委员会）英文名称简称中文名称Non-permanent Members非常任理事国United Nations Development Programme UNDP 联合国开发计划署/开发计划署United Nations Environment Programme UNEP 联合国环境规划署/环境规划署World Food Programme WFP 联合国世界粮食计划署/粮食计划署World Peace Council WPC 世界和平理事会Asian and Pacific CouncilAPC亚洲及太平洋理事会/亚太理事会Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificESCAP 亚太经济社会委员会/亚太经济会Economic Commission for Africa ECA 非洲经济委员会/非洲经委会Economic Commission for Europe ECE 欧洲经济委员会/欧洲经委会Council of EuropeCE 欧洲委员会Commission on Human RightsCHR人权委员会Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices反倾销委员会Committee on Agriculture COAG农业委员会Sanctions Committee制裁委员会Trusteeship Committee托管委员会Commission for Disarmament and InternationalSecurity裁军与国际安全委员会Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations维持和平行动特别委员会Military Armistice Commission MAC军事停战委员会4、联合国银行机构英文名称简称中文名称World Food Bank WFB世界粮食银行International Investment Bank IIB国际投资银行Asian Reserve Bank ARC亚洲储备银行Inter-American Development Bank IDB美洲开发银行European Investment Bank EIB欧洲投资银行5、联合国主要工作人员英文名称简称中文名称Military Staff Committee军事参谋团Panel of Military Experts军事专家小组United Nations Military Observer UNMO联合国军事观察员United Nations Peace-Keeping Force联合国维和部队United Nations Emergency Force UNEF联合国紧急部队Stand-by Forces for the United Nations联合国备用部队Secretary-General秘书长Under-Secretary-General副秘书长Legal Advisor法律顾问United Nations Volunteers UNV联合国志愿人员Chief of Staff参谋长Director General总局长Director General总干事Deputy Director General副总干事Liaison Officer联络官员附录二主要国际组织名称英文名称简称中文名称African Development Fund ADF非洲开发基金African Liberation Committee非洲解放委员会Agency for the Protection of Number weapons inLatin AmericaOPANAL拉丁美洲禁止核武器组织Andean Pact Organization AndeanGroup 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）Andean Reserve Fund FAR安第斯储备基金会Arab African International Bank 阿拉伯-非洲国际银行Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AFESD 阿拉伯经济和社会发展基金会Arab Inter-Parliamentary Union AIPU 阿拉伯议会联盟Arab-Latin American Bank ARLAB ANK阿拉伯-拉丁美洲银行Arab Monetary Fund AMF 阿拉伯货币基金组织Arab Summit Conference 阿拉伯国家首脑会议ASEAN Regional Forum ARF 东盟地区论坛Asian-African Conference(Ban dung Conference)亚非会议（万隆会议）Asian Cleaning Union ACU 亚洲清算联盟Asian Development Bank ADB 亚洲开发银行Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN 东南国家联盟（东盟）Bank of the Central African States 中非国家银行 Central African Monetary Union 中非货币同盟Central American Bank of Economic Integration 中美洲经济一体化银行Central American Common Market CACM 中美洲共同市场Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦Commonwealth of Independent States CIS 独立国家联合体Conference of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家会议Conference on Confidence and Security-Building Measures and Disarmament in Europe(Conference on Disarmament in Europe)在欧洲建立信任与安全措施和裁军会议（欧洲裁军会议）Consultative Assembly Between the African Caribbean and Pacific State(ACP) and the European Economic Community(EEL)非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家—欧洲经济共同体咨询会议Coordination Bureau of the Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家协调局Council for Mutual Economic Assistance CMEA 经济互助委员会（经互会）Council of Arab Economic Unity CAEU 阿位伯经济统一体理事会East African Community EAC 东非共同体EAST ASLA-LATIN AMERICA FORUM ELAF 东亚—拉美论坛Economic Commission for Africa ECA 非洲经济委员会Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific ESCAP 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会Economic Commission for Europe ECE 欧洲经济委员会European Communities EC 欧洲共同体European Economic and Monetary Union EMU 欧洲经济和货币同盟European Free Trade Association EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Investment Bank EIB 欧洲投资银行European Monetary Cooperation Fund EMCF 欧洲货币合作基金组织European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN 欧洲核研究组织European Organization for the Safety of Air Navigation欧洲航行安全组织European Space Agency ESA 欧洲航天局European Union EU 欧洲联盟Food Aid Committee 粮食援助委员会Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFAO 联合国粮食及农业组织French Community 法兰西共同体General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade CATT 关税和贸易总协定Geneva Conference on Disarmament 日内瓦裁军谈判会议Group of Africa, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries Group of ACP 非洲、加勒比和太平洋地区国家集团Group of 77七十七国集团Group of Ten(Paris Club)十国集团（巴黎俱乐部）Group of Twenty Four 二十四国集团Jerusalem Committee 耶路撒冷委员会Join Institute for Nuclear Research JINR 联合原子能研究所Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation环印度洋地区合作联盟Inter-American Development Bank IDB 泛美开发银行Inter-American Nuclear Energy Commission LANEC 美洲国家核能委员会Intergovernmental Bureau for Informatics IBI 政府间信息局Intergovernmental Committee for Migration ICM 政府间移民委员会Intergovernmental Copyright Committee ICC 政府间版权委员会International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA 国际原子能机构International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD 或Word Bank国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）International Bureau of Education IBE 国际教育局International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民用航空组织International Civil Defence Organization ICDO 国际民防组织International Committee for European Security and Co-operation ICESC 欧洲安全与合作国际委员会International Committee for Physical Education and Sport of UNESCO ICPES or ICP ESUNES CO联合国科教文组织政府间体育运动委员会International Court of Justice ICJ 国际法院International Criminal Organization 国际刑事警察组织International Development Association IDA 国际开发协会International Economic Cooperation Conference The North-So uthDialogue国际经济合作组织（南北对话）International Energy Agency IEA 国际能源机构International Finance Corporation IFC 国际金融公司International Fund for Agriculture Development IFAD 国际农业发展基金会International Investment Bank IIB国际投资银行International Labor Organization LLO 国际劳工组织International Monetary Fund IMF国际货币基金会International Telecommunications Satellite OrganizationINTELSAT 国际通信卫星组织International Telecommunications Union ITU国际通信联盟Islamic Summit Conference 伊斯兰国家首脑会议League of Arab States 阿拉伯国家联盟Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动Nordic CouncilNC 北欧理事会North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约）North Atlantic Fisheries Organization NAFO 北大西洋渔业组织OECD Nuclear Energy AgencyNEA 经济合作与发展组织核能机构Organization of African Unity OAU 非洲统一组织Organization of American States OAS 美洲国家组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting CountriesOAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Organization of Central American States OCAS 中美洲国家组织Organization of the Islamic Conference OIC 伊斯兰会议组织Organization of THE petroleum Exporting CountriesOPEC 石油输出国组织（欧佩克）Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development OECD 经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）Region Co-operation for Development RCD 区域发展合作组织Scientific Technical and Research Commission of the Organization of African Unity STRCOA U/STRC 非洲统一组织科技研究委员会South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation SAARC 南亚区域合作联盟Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization SEAME O 东南亚教育部长组织Southern African Customs Union 南部非洲关税同盟South Pacific Commission SPC 南太平洋委员会South-South Conference 南南会议Standing Conference of Atlantic Organization SCAO 大西洋组织常设会议Summit Conference of Major Cities of the World 世界大城市首脑会议The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer SpaceCOPUOS 和平利用外层空间委员会The Council of Europe 欧洲委员会The Preferential Trade Area of Eastern and Southern Africa PTA 东部和南部非洲优惠贸易区The Warsaw Treaty Organization WTO 华沙条约组织（华约）Treaty of Amazonian Cooperation 亚马逊合作条约组织United Nations UN 联合国Universal Postal Union UPU 万国邮政联盟West African Development Bank WADB西非开发银行West African Economic Community西非经济共同体West African Monetary Union WAMU西非货币联盟Western European Union WEU西欧联盟WGOCC世界政府组织协调理事会World Government Organization CoordinatingCouncilWorld Health Organization WHO世界卫生组织World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO世界知识产权组织World Meteorological Organization WMO世界气象组织World Tourism Organization WTO世界旅游组织World Trade Organization WTO世界贸易组织附录三国家及其首都名称国家英文名称国家中文名称首都英文名称首都中文名称Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔Albania阿尔巴尼亚Tirana地拉那Algeria阿尔及利亚Algiers阿尔及尔Angola安哥拉Luanda罗安达Argentina阿根廷Buenos Aires布宜诺斯艾利斯Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Austria奥地利Vienna维也纳Bangladesh孟加拉Dhaka(Dacca)达卡Belgium比利时Brussels布鲁塞尔Bolivia玻利维亚La Paz拉巴斯Brazil巴西Brasilia巴西利亚Bulgaria保加利亚Sofia索非亚Burma缅甸Rangoon仰光Cambodia柬埔寨Phnom Penh金边(Kampuchea)Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华Chile智利Santiago圣地亚哥China中国Beijing(Peking)北京Colombia哥伦比亚Bogotá波哥大Costa Rica哥斯达黎加San José圣何塞Cuba古巴Havana哈瓦那Cyprus塞浦路斯Nicosia尼克西亚Czechoslovakia捷克斯洛伐克Prague布拉格Denmark丹麦Copenhagen哥本哈根Dominican republic多米尼加共和国Santo Domingo圣多明各Ecuador厄瓜多尔Quito基多Egypt埃及Cairo开罗El Salvador萨尔瓦多San Salvador圣萨尔瓦多Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚Addis Ababa圣的斯亚贝巴Finland芬兰Helsinki赫尔辛基France法国Paris巴黎Gambia冈比亚Banjul班珠尔Germany德国Berlin柏林Ghana加纳Accra阿克拉Greece希腊Athens雅典Guatemala危地马拉Guatemala City危地马拉城Guinea内亚Conakry科纳克里Haiti海地Port au Prince太子港Honduras洪都拉斯Tegucigalpa特古西加尔巴Hungary匈牙利Budapest布达佩斯Iceland冰岛Reykjavik雷克亚未克India印度New Delhi新德里Indonesia印度尼西亚Jakarta雅加达Iran伊朗Tehran德黑兰Iraq伊拉克Baghdad巴格达Ireland爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Israel以色列Jerusalem耶路撒冷Italy意大利Rome罗马Jamaica牙买加Kingston金斯敦Japan日本Tokyo东京Jordan约旦Amman安曼Kenya肯尼亚Nairobi内罗毕North Korea朝鲜Pyongyang平壤South Korea韩国Seoul汉城Kuwait科威特Kuwait科威特Laos老挝Vientiane万象Lebanon黎巴嫩Beirut贝鲁特Liberia利比西亚Monrovia蒙罗维亚Libya利比亚Tripoli的黎波里Luxemburg卢森堡Luxemburg卢森堡Madagascar马达加斯加Antananarivo安塔那那利佛Malawi马拉维Lilongwe利隆圭Malaysia马来西亚Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡Malta马耳他Valletta瓦莱塔Mauritius毛里求斯Port Louis路易港Mexico墨西哥Mexico City墨西哥城Mongolia蒙古Ulan Bator乌兰巴托Morocco摩洛哥Rabat拉巴特Mozambique莫桑比克Maputo马普托Nepal尼泊尔Katmandu加德满都Netherlands荷兰Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹New Zealand新西兰Wellington惠灵顿Nicaragua尼加拉瓜Managua马那瓜Nigeria尼日利亚Lagos拉各斯Norway挪威Oslo奥斯陆Pakistan巴基斯担Islamabad伊斯兰堡Panama巴拿马Panama City巴拿马城Papua New Guinea巴布亚新几内亚Port Moresby莫尔斯比港Paraguay巴拉走Asuncion亚松森Peru秘鲁Lima利马Philippines菲律宾Manila马尼拉Poland波兰Warsaw华沙Portugal葡萄牙Lisbon里斯本Romania罗马尼亚Bucharest布加勒斯特Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯Riyadh利雅得Seychelles塞舌尔Victoria维多利亚Sierra Leone塞拉利昂Freetown弗里敦Singapore新加坡Singapore新加坡South Africa南非Pretoria比勒陀利亚Spain西班牙Madrid马德里Sri Lanka斯里兰卡Colombo科伦坡Sudan苏丹Khartoum喀土穆Sweden瑞典Stockholm斯德哥尔摩Switzerland瑞士Berne伯尔尼Syria叙利亚Damascus大马士革Tanzania坦桑尼亚Dares Salaam达累斯萨拉姆Thailand秦国Bangkok曼谷Tonga汤加Nuku’alofa努库阿洛法Tunisia突尼斯Tunis突尼斯Turkey土耳其Ankara安卡拉Uganda乌干达Kampala坎帕拉Russia俄罗斯Moscow莫斯科United Kingdom英国London伦敦United States of美国Washington华盛顿AmericaUruguay乌拉圭Montevideo蒙得维的亚Venezuela委内瑞拉Caracas加拉加斯Vietnam越南Hanoi河内Yugoslavia南斯拉夫Belgrade贝尔格莱德Zaire扎伊尔Kinshasa金沙萨Zambia赞比亚Lusaka卢萨卡Zimbabwe津巴布韦Harare哈拉雷。
英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习
对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。
场景常用词汇及表达：A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history 工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007)Now, listen to the conversation.1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA. maths.B. physics.C. water management.D. geography.2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA. university links.B. government agreements.C. company projects.D. degree requirements.3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA. changed jobs several times.B. went to live in Manchester.C. did similar work as in India.D. became head of a research team.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011)Now, listen to the conversation.4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.5. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience ofA. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friends.解析:1.M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as myspecialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C.2.M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at that level.Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.3.M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.……M: Ah, I’ m working i n water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C.4.M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summerholidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.5.M: Interests Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D.6.W: A youth club 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。
英语四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。
英语听力重点词汇
英语听力重点词汇英语听力重点词汇听力想高分?很简单，只要记住以下的英语听力重点词汇，你的听力水平会有质一样的提高。
一起来学习参考吧!1、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语：meal, menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等;医院(hospital)用语：take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 等;宾馆(hotel)用语：single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等;邮局(post office)用语：mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等;机场(airport)用语：flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等;车站(station)用语：round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等;商店(shop)用语：on sale, size, color, price, change, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 等;学校(school)用语：exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 等。
英语四级听力词汇及高频词组
听力词汇(1) HotelFront desk: 前台(服务台); Reception : 接待, 招待会, 接收;Room service: 房间服务部, 服务到屋; Reservation : 保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约; To book a room: 预定一个房间; Register : 记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号; To check in : 登记; To check out: 结帐退房Porter :守门人、门房、行李搬运工；Single room ：单人间；Double room ：双人间；Vacant room ：空闲的房间、或剩余的房间；Suit ：合适的；Bathroom 浴室、舆洗室；(2) RestaurantRestaurant : 餐馆、饭店；Cafeteria ：自助餐厅；Bar ：酒吧；Waiter ：侍者，服务生（男）；Waitress ：招待员；服务生（女）；Order ：等级，种类，定单等；Reserve ：保留，预定，预约；Menu ：菜单；Bill ：帐单；Tip ：小费；Go Dutch ：各自付帐；My treat ：我请客；Taste ：品尝，体验（味道）；Dessert ：餐后甜点；Have a sweet tooth ：有口福；Main dish ：主菜；Hot dog ：热狗；Toast ：烤面包，吐司面包/敬酒（vt）Sandwich ：三明治；Pizza ：pisha；Pie ：馅饼；Drink ：饮料、酒/喝酒；Whisky ：威士忌酒；Wine ：葡萄酒，酒；Alcohol ：酒精，酒；Beer ：啤酒；Soft drink ：（不含酒精）饮料；dining out 下馆子Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排(3) Post OfficeMail ：邮件；Postage ：邮资；Postcard ：明信片；Parcel [‘pa:sl ] : 包裹；Package ：包裹，包；Regular mail ：正规邮件；Registered mail：已注册、登记的邮件；Special delivery ：特殊专递；Express ：快递；Air-mail ：空邮；Zip code ：封装编码；Stamp ：邮票；Envelope ：信封；To dial ：打邮戳；Extension ：分机；Long distance call ：长途呼叫；To install a phone ：拨号；Yellow pages 黄页Telegram ：电报；Telegraph ：电报机；email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出(4) ShopDepartment ：部门，分店；Supermarket ：超市；Groceries ：食品、杂货店；Size ：尺码；型号Style ：样式；Fashion ：时髦，流行；Brand ：商标；Price ：价格；Cost ：花费；Cash ：现金；On sale ：正在出售；Expensive ：贵的；Cheap ：便宜的；Bargain ：讨价还价，廉价商品；In stock ：储存；Out of stock ：缺货；come in all sizes 号全model 款discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技budget your money 预算开支Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗credit card信用卡it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定(5) Book storeReturn ：还书；Order ：订购，定单；Edition ：编辑；Periodicals ；期刊，杂志；Paperback ：平装本；Hardback ：硬装本；Regular price ：正簋价格；On sale ：出售Out of print ：出版；register 登记，注册deadline 最后期限benefit 受益education教育president（大学校长）dean（学院院长）Department 系部principal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生register/enroll (登记、报到) student union学生会opening ceremony（开学典礼）lecture（报告）basic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学kindergarten幼儿园elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制primary/elementary school小学（英/美）secondary school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校key school重点中学open university夜大、函大private school私立学校public school公立学校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂monitor副班长credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数timetable课程表individual study自习English evening英语晚会after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学/quit school退学school discipline校纪attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课tuition fee学费final-examination期末考核diploma毕业证degree学位Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家consultant顾问professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer讲师course arrangement课程按排application form申请表project学生独立钻研的课外课题presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信journal周记/journal日报office hour教授与学生面谈时间library card/admission card借书卡overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款borrow向...借/ lend借给...人renew续借available可获得的classification分类semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册course 课程class permit 听课证optional course 选修课literature class 文学课apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命lecture 演说give a lecturenervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地t heory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色typing errors 打字错误revise 修订quality paper 好纸get it published 出版proofread 校对paragraph 段落final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假Campus 校园(7) 开会和约会必备词汇appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表(8) entertainment娱乐Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏sold out 卖完了(9) sports体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球camping 野营badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑performance 表现fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康work out 锻炼physical exercise 锻炼（10）traveling 旅游scenery 风景Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地museum 博物馆column 柱子statue 塑像（11）living 居住电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问urnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语）flat 公寓（英国英语）duble-bedroom 两室的买房brochure 册子house developer 房产开发商(12) traffic 交通Plane 飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志Car 小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道no-parking sign 禁止停车标志Public transportation公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的train火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色(13) illness疾病a cold 感冒dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压blood vessel 血管medicine/ pill 药patient病人recover恢复(14) weather天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷(15) relationship人际关系hear from 听到某人消息get along well/bad with sb与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系（16）bank银行；Check one’s balance 查对余额interest/rate利息、利率bank book/pass book存折open an account开户earn interest赚取利息savings account储蓄存款帐户current account活期存款帐户check/cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户annual interest rate年利率monthly savings account按月计息帐户daily interest account按天计息帐户service charge服务费/手续费s signature card签名卡draw/withdraw提款blank check/cheque空白支票exchange rate汇率bill钞票change零钱cash现金password/code密码credit card信用卡traveler’s check/chque旅行支票commercial/merchant bank商业银行overdraw/overdraft透支payday发薪日mortgage抵押by installment分期付款apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款debt债务checkbook支票簿loan贷款cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单money order汇票accountant会计 A.T.M自动取款机英语四级高频词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列above all 首先尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加（add up to）10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,合适31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近[/font]63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112.break up with和某人分手113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上115. by accident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,独自地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,独自地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. come in contact with 与…取得联系142. come out of sth. alive大难不死143. come up (with)提出,拿出144. comparable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of察觉到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about怀疑176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;免费217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到便宜货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮忙227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降，往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入，开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭，外出236. go over复习237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how come怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急切,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假如,防备276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in common 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进行中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在合适的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 究竟,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚才343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor in 专攻367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake A for B 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on account of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 究竟,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警惕,提防402. on one's own 独立,独自403. on purpose 故意地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上14. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否则,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打电话给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班高峰470. See: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to do sth475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of怀疑495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据英语四级听力要注意的七类关键词七种关键词后面一般都是考点，尤其是对话部分，要学会听小词。
大学英语四级考纲词汇表
大学英语四级考纲词汇表大学英语四级考纲词汇表是针对大学英语四级考试的词汇表，旨在帮助学生掌握考试所需的基本词汇，提高阅读、写作、翻译等语言技能。
该词汇表包含了大量的常用词汇，根据不同的难度水平进行分类，便于学生记忆和使用。
基础词汇：这部分包括了大学英语四级考试中必备的基础词汇，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。
高频词汇：这部分包括了大学英语四级考试中出现频率较高的词汇，如动词短语、固定搭配等。
高级词汇：这部分包括了大学英语四级考试中较为高级的词汇，如专业术语、抽象概念等。
制定学习计划：学生可以根据自己的时间安排，制定一个合理的学习计划，每天按时复习一定数量的词汇。
注重记忆方法：学生可以采用多种记忆方法，如联想记忆、词根记忆、例句记忆等，提高记忆效果。
大量练习：只有通过大量的练习，才能真正掌握这些词汇，提高语言技能。
学生可以选择一些历年真题进行练习，熟悉考试形式和难度。
及时复习：学习过的词汇要及时复习，以避免遗忘。
学生可以制定一个复习计划，定期复习已学过的词汇。
扩展词汇量：除了掌握考纲中的词汇外，学生还可以通过阅读、听力等方式扩展自己的词汇量。
大学英语四级考纲词汇表是备考大学英语四级考试的重要工具之一。
通过掌握该词汇表中的词汇，学生可以提高阅读、写作、翻译等语言技能，为顺利通过大学英语四级考试打下坚实的基础。
为了帮助考生顺利通过大学英语四级考试，我们整理了以下核心词汇表。
这些词汇都是在考试中经常出现的高频词汇，对于提高考生的阅读、写作和听力能力有着重要的帮助。
assimilate吸收，理解。
在大学英语四级考试中，词汇表是考生必须掌握的重要部分。
本篇文章将介绍大学英语四级词汇表中的A和Z开头的单词，帮助考生更好地备考。
以上是A开头的部分单词，接下来是Z开头的单词。
以上是Z开头的部分单词。
当然，这只是其中的一部分，考生还需全面学习和掌握其他词汇。
在备考大学英语四级考试时，考生除了掌握单词的拼写和含义外，还需注意单词的用法和搭配。
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Palestine巴勒斯坦
*Democratic People’s Republic ofKorea(North Korean)朝鲜
Pyongyang平壤
Philippines菲律宾
Seoul首尔
Lebanon黎巴嫩
Maldives马尔代夫
Nepal尼泊尔
*Iraq伊拉克
*Iran伊朗
shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机
unleaded无铅的
*nuclear原子能的
*petroleum石油
lorry铁路货车
vehicular车的，用车辆运载的
*commuter通勤者，经常往返者
*solar energy太阳能
heat energy热能
3.社会、家庭
*adult成年人
*ancestor祖先
amortize分期清偿
launch投放市场
brand商标，牌子
debenture债券
deflate紧缩（通货）
depression萧条，不景气
bankroll资金
arbitrage套汇
antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的
常见财经证券新闻词汇
DOW: Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数
*Middle East中东
targeted elimination定点清除
unilateral action单边行动
9.国际关系
*ambassador大使
ambassadress女大使
permanent Member常任理事国
*diplomat外交人员
*embassy大使馆
*accord协议
*charter宪章
memorandum备忘录
*protest抗议书
*treaty条约
a courtesy call礼节性访问
a focal point焦点
a viable proposal一项可靠的建议
bilateralism双边的/互惠主义
*adversary对手，敌手
*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）
inaugural address就职演说
*premier总理
*prime minister首相
*secretary of state国务卿
*absence缺席、不在
*abstain弃权
*ballot无记名投票
*election选举
*forum论坛
11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难
地震
natural calamity自然灾害
*sanction制裁
*trial审讯，审判
defence（律）（被告的）答辩、辩护
*execute处死
bail保释，保证金，保证人
procurator代理人
*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗
*bribe贿赂
arson纵火罪
defalcation挪用公款，贪污
*hijack劫机
right of asylum避难权
*community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*descendant后代
*divorce离婚
*gay同性恋者
*generation gap代沟
*homosexual同性恋的
*illegitimacy非法、私生
lesbian女同性恋者
4.环境用语
air quality monitoring system空气质量监测系统
*conflict冲突
*withdrawal撤退
P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织
Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的一支游击队）
West Bank约旦河西岸
Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定
evacuate疏散
Likud party利库德集团
dehydration脱水
euthanasia安乐死
infect传染
inflammation发炎
malnutrition营养不良
obesity肥胖症
*wound伤、伤口
*addict上瘾的人
*addiction吸毒成瘾
6.常见国家及地区名称
*Afghanistan阿富汗
Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）
*guilty犯罪的，有罪的
jurisdiction权限
appeal上诉
*penalty处罚，罚款
accusation谴责，（律）指控
robbery抢掠，抢夺
rape强奸
*fraud欺骗
*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落
immunity豁免权
extradite引渡
*assassination暗杀
United Nations Development Program联合国开发计划处
International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能组织
ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟
UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织
*assistant助教
*lecture讲师
*associate professor副教授
*post graduate研究生
*scholarship奖学金
illiteracy文盲
*bachelor学士
dean系主任
*faculty全体教学人员
2.能源、交通用词
van有篷货车
trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车
GATT=GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定
*G-7 summit七国首脑会议
*Red Cross红十字会
8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇
Jewish settler犹太定居者
*assassination暗杀
*cease-fire停火
Gaza Strip加沙地带
Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数
*flood洪水
crest洪峰
*dam大坝
deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨
*drown淹死
gale狂风
*hurricane飓风
*typhoon台风
*drought干旱
depredate掠夺，毁坏
*snowstorm暴风雪
*humanitarian人道主义者
afflicted district受灾地区
*sandstorm沙尘暴
Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平均指数
a bull market牛市
bonus share红股
The standard and Poor’s 500标准普尔500指数
NYSE, New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations纳斯达克指数
amnesty特赦
repatriate遣返
felony (律)重罪
15.常见经济用词
venture投机，风险
trade disputes贸易争端
deficit赤字
appreciate增值、涨价
currency货币
lottery彩票
depreciation贬值
devaluation（货币）贬值
budget预算
IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行
*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）
*IMF=International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织
7.常见国际组织机构名称
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织
*SecurityCouncil联合国安理会
Economic and Social Council经济与社会理事会
Unitedቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱNation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织
*Israel以色列
Jordan约旦
Congo刚果
Ghana加纳
Uganda乌干达
*Haiti海地
Venezuela委内瑞拉
Antarctica南极洲
Arctic Ocean北极洲
Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所在地）
Jerusalem耶路撒冷
Pacific Rim环太平洋地区
Pentagon五角大楼
thermal pollution热污染
*tropical island effect热岛效应
*acid rain酸雨
desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化
soil erosion水土流失
*acid rain酸雨
*atmosphere大气
*carbon dioxide二氧化碳
*conservation保护区
*earthquake地震
fatality不幸，灾祸，天命
*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸
doom厄运，毁灭，死亡
*after shock余震
derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟