【9A文】英语虚拟语句
(完整版)英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结
（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结英语中的虚拟语气是一种表示非事实或想象的语气，用来表达对现实情况的猜测、愿望、要求、建议、命令和反讽等。
虚拟语气主要通过动词的形式和句子的结构来表达。
一、虚拟语气的用法：1.表达建议、要求、命令、禁止：- 主语+动词原形+宾语（动词原形要用动词底形、如be）；- 主语+动词原形+that从句（用于表达建议、命令、禁止，动词原形用“should + 动词原形”或用情态动词）。
例句：- It is important that he be present at the meeting.（建议）- I suggest that he should go to the doctor.（建议）- They insisted that he leave the room immediately.（命令）2.表达愿望、请求、要求：-主语+动词过去式；- 主语+would/could/might + 动词原形；- 主语+动词过去式+宾语+should + 动词原形。
例句：- I wish I could fly.（愿望）- I would appreciate it if you could help me.（请求）3.表示虚拟条件：- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句用would/should/might/could + have + 过去分词；- If条件从句中的谓语动词用过去时，主句用would/should/could + 动词原形。
例句：- If I had known his phone number, I would have called him.（虚拟条件）- If you had listened to me, we could have finished the project earlier.（虚拟条件）4.表达建议、要求、祝愿：- If only内部称述 + 主语 + 过去式。
英语语法之虚拟语气
虚拟语气知识要点一、语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
英语中有三种语气：1.陈述语气：表示谓语动词表示的动作/状态符合客观现实。
2.祁使语气：表示号召、命令、建议、劝告、警告、禁止等。
3. 虚拟语气：表示动作/状态不是客观现实，而是愿望、假设、推测等。
二、虚拟语气的构成例：○与将来的事实相反：1.If Professor Li should have time tomorrow, we could askhim some questions.2.If there should be no air, there would be no living things.3.If it wereto snow tomorrow, they couldn’t goout.○与现在的事实相反：1. If it rained now, I wouldnotgo shopping.2. If I were a teacher, I wouldbe strict with my students.3. If it werenot for their help, we shouldbe in a very difficultposition.○与过去的事实相反：1. If I hade yesterday, I wouldhaveseen him.2. If we hadstarted earlier, we shouldnothavemissed thetrain.3. If she hadn’tbeen ill, she mighthavee.***请注意三种特殊情况：○上面的句子大多都可以改成倒装句，这时If就省略了，同学们要能识别出来。
如：1. Should there be no air, there wouldbe no living things.2. Were it not for their help, we shouldbe in a very difficultposition.3. Had she not been ill, she mighthavee.○错综时间条件句。
虚拟语气英语知识点总结
虚拟语气英语知识点总结一、虚拟语气的概念。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。
二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were）），主句（主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If I were you, I would study harder.（如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
实际上我不是你）2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+had+过去分词），主句（主语+would/should/could/might + have+过去分词）。
- 例如：If he had taken my advice, he would have passed the exam.（如果他听了我的建议，他就会通过考试了。
实际上他没听建议，也没通过考试）3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
- 结构：从句（If+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形），主句（主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形）。
- 例如：If it rained tomorrow, we would stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就会待在家里。
明天是否下雨还不确定，但这是一种假设情况）- 或者If he should come tomorrow, I would tell him the news.（如果他明天来，我就会告诉他这个消息）- 以及If I were to see her tomorrow, I would give her the book.（如果我明天见到她，我就会把书给她）三、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。
1. wish后的宾语从句。
- 表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的种类与用法虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中的一种特殊语气形式，用于表示非现实的情况、假设、愿望、建议等。
虚拟语气主要有以下几种种类和用法。
1. 条件虚拟语气（Conditional Subjunctive）条件虚拟语气用于描述与现实情况相反或不可能实现的假设条件。
它通常由if引导，用以表示与现实情况相反的假设。
条件虚拟语气的句子通常由主语+谓语动词的过去式构成，次要句则使用过去完成时。
例如：- If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.（如果我是一只鸟，我就会在天空中飞翔。
）2. 建议虚拟语气（Subjunctive for Suggestions）建议虚拟语气用于表示建议、要求、命令、主动要求等含义。
它通常由动词原形构成，谓语动词后不加s或es。
例如：- I suggest that he study harder.（我建议他更加努力学习。
）3. 祝愿虚拟语气（Subjunctive for Wishes）祝愿虚拟语气用于表示对于现在或过去事实的一种虚构愿望，无法实现或不可实现。
它通常由动词原形构成。
例如：- I wish I were a famous singer.（但愿我是一名著名歌手。
）4. 委婉语气（Subjunctive for Politeness）委婉语气用于表示礼貌、客气、委婉的说法，常用于祈使句、建议句、感谢句等。
它通常由动词原形构成。
例如：- Would you mind closing the window?（您介意关上窗户吗？）5. 愿望虚拟语气（Subjunctive for Desires）愿望虚拟语气用于表示对于将来可能的愿望，但很少说成真的可能性。
它通常由动词原形构成，常与情态动词“would”连用。
例如：- I hope she would come to my party.（我希望她能来参加我的派对。
英语虚拟语气
英语虚拟语气摘要：一、英语虚拟语气的概念与分类1.定义2.分类二、英语虚拟语气的用法1.表示与现在事实相反的假设2.表示与过去事实相反的假设3.表示对未来事实的虚拟4.表示愿望、建议、命令等三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用1.名词性从句2.状语从句3.定语从句四、虚拟语气与其他语气的区别1.与条件语气的区别2.与推测语气的区别五、虚拟语气的注意事项1.形式的变化2.语气的转换3.语境的理解正文：一、英语虚拟语气的概念与分类1.定义英语虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是一种表示说话者对某个动作或情况的真实性、可能性或期望的语气。
它用于表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
2.分类根据用途和时态，英语虚拟语气可分为三类：（1）与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，如：If I were you，I would accept the job.（2）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，如：If he had known the truth，he would have helped me.（3）表示对未来事实的虚拟，如：If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.二、英语虚拟语气的用法1.表示与现在事实相反的假设虚拟语气用于表示与现在事实相反的假设，如：If I were you，I would accept the job.2.表示与过去事实相反的假设虚拟语气用于表示与过去事实相反的假设，如：If he had known the truth，he would have helped me.3.表示对未来事实的虚拟虚拟语气用于表示对未来事实的虚拟，如：If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.4.表示愿望、建议、命令等虚拟语气可用于表示愿望、建议、命令等，如：I wish he would come to our party.三、虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用1.名词性从句在名词性从句中，如主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，可以使用虚拟语气，如：What if I tell you that we can succeed?2.状语从句在表示条件、原因、目的等状语从句中，可以使用虚拟语气，如：If I were you，I would accept the job.3.定语从句在定语从句中，如用虚拟语气修饰的名词性从句，如：The man who would win the competition was my brother.四、虚拟语气与其他语气的区别1.与条件语气的区别虚拟语气与条件语气都表示假设，但虚拟语气更注重对事实的虚拟，而条件语气关注条件与结果之间的关系。
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳
英语《虚拟语气》语法知识总结归纳虚拟语气（Subjunctive mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气形式，用于表示说话人的假设、愿望、建议、要求、命令等非真实情况。
虚拟语气在句子中通常与动词的调整和语法结构上的变化相关。
以下是对虚拟语气的语法知识的总结归纳：1.条件句中的虚拟语气：1.1 条件句中表示对现在的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去式，主句使用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
例如：- If I were you, I would go to the meeting.（如果我是你，我会去开会。
）注意，这里的"were"是一个特殊的虚拟语气形式，用于所有人称和数。
- If she had studied harder, she might have passed the exam.（如果她努力学习，她可能会通过考试。
）1.2 条件句中表示对过去的假设：使用虚拟语气的一般公式是：if + 主语 + 过去完成时，主句使用would/could/should/might + have + 过去分词。
例如：- If I had known it, I would have told you.（如果我知道了，我会告诉你的。
）- If she had arrived earlier, she might have caught the bus.（如果她早点到，她可能会赶上公共汽车。
）2.虚拟条件句中的特殊情况：2.1 在虚拟条件句中表示命令、建议时，主句中的动词可以使用动词原形（而不是would/could/should/might + 动词原形）。
例如：- If you have any questions, please let me know.（如果你有任何问题，请告诉我。
）- If I were you, I would take a break.（如果我是你，我会休息一下。
【9A文】虚拟语气填空题含答案
虚拟语气填空专练1.Ifshehadworkedharder,she____________(succeed).1.Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.2.IwishI_____________(see)RouResterdaR.2.IwishIhadseenRouResterdaR.3.IfmRlawRer__________(be)hereResterdaR,he___________(prevent)mefromgoing.3.IfmRlawRerhadbeenhereResterdaR,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.4.WithoutelectricitR,humanlife___________(be)quitedifferenttodaR.4.WithoutelectricitR,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttodaR.5.ThetwostrangerstalkedasiftheR____________(be)friendsforRears.5.ThetwostrangerstalkedasiftheRhadbeenfriendsforRears.6.ItoldSallRhowtogetthere,butperhapsI___________(write)itoutforher.6.ItoldSallRhowtogetthere,butperhapsIshouldhavewrittenitoutforher.7.I didn’tsee Roursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe___________(come),shewouldhavemetme.7.Ididn’tsee Roursisteratthemeeting.Ifshehadcome,shewouldhavemetme.8.WhenapencilispartlRinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___________(break).8.WhenapencilispartlRinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken.9.Whatshouldwedoifit__________(snow)tomorrow?9.Whatshouldwedoifitshouldsnowtomorrow?10.He___________(pass)thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.10.Hecouldhavepassedthetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.11.IwishI____________(be)toBeijing.11.IwishIhadbeentoBeijing.12.Mothersuggestedwe___________(notwatch)TVbeforewehavefinishedourhomework.12.MothersuggestedwenotwatchTVbeforewehavefinishedourhomework.13.IfonlRI________(be)asRoungasRouare!13.IfonlRIwereasRoungasRouare!14.ItisnecessarRthathe___________(be)thereintime.14.ItisnecessarRthathebethereintime.15.ItwasapitRthatRou____________(be)socareless.15.ItwasapitRthatRoubesocareless.16.Itisimportantthatwe______________(clean)theroomeverRdaR.16.ItisimportantthatweshouldcleantheroomeverRdaR.17.MRadviceisthathe__________(go)thereatonce.17.MRadviceisthatheshouldgothereatonce.18.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.18.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheSummerPalace.19.IfFrank___________(lie)quietlRasthedoctortold,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.19.IfFrankhadlainquietlRasthedoctortold,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.20.TheteacherdemandedthattheeRam____________(finish)beforeeleven.20.TheteacherdemandedthattheeRamshouldbefinishedbeforeeleven.21.Ifithadnotbeenforthesnow,we____________(climb)themountainResterdaR.21.Ifithadnotbeenforthesnow,wecouldhaveclimbedthemountainResterdaR.22.I’dratherhe___________(come)here.22.I’dratherhecamehere.23.It’shigh timeRou___________(go)there.23.It’shightime Rouwentthere.24.IfhehadlistenedcarefullR,he____________(workout)theproblemnow.24.IfhehadlistenedcarefullR,hecouldworkouttheproblemnow.25.Shemadethedemandthatshe____________(leave)atonce.25.Shemadethedemandthatsheshouldleaveatonce.26.IfeverRone___________(know)firstaid,manRliveswouldbesaved.26.IfeverRoneknewfirstaid,manRliveswouldbesaved.27.IfI___________(be)Rou,Iwouldgotothecinematonight.27.IfIwereRou,Iwouldgotothecinematonight.28.IfRousawthefilm,Rou__________(be)verReRcited.28.IfRousawthefilm,RouwouldbeverReRcited.29.IftheR_____________(come),wecouldgotheretogether.29.IftheRcame,wecouldgotheretogether.30.Ifwe_____________(go)together,wewouldhaveagoodtime.30.Ifwewenttogether,wewouldhaveagoodtime.31.IfI____________(have)enoughmoneR,IcouldbuRanewhouse.31.IfIhadenoughmoneR,IcouldbuRanewhouse.32.IfIhadtakenmoneRwithmeResterdaR,I_____________(repair)mRwatch__________.32.IfIhadtakenmoneRwithmeResterdaR,IwouldhavegotmRwatchrepaired.33.IfI___________(repair)mRwatch,IwouldhavegotupearlR.33.IfIhadrepairedmRwatch,IwouldhavegotupearlR.34.IfI_____________(getup)earlR,Iwouldn’thavebeenlate.34.IfIhadgotupearlR,Iwouldn’thavebeenlate.35.IfRou____________(come)tomorrow,IwouldgofishingwithRou.35.IfRoushouldcometomorrow,IwouldgofishingwithRou.36.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,I______________(staR)athome.36.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstaRathome.37.IfIweretostaRathome,I______________(have)agoodrest.37.IfIweretostaRathome,Iwouldhaveagoodrest.38.IfI_________(have)moretimenow,I_______________(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.38.IfIhadmoretimenow,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.39.IfI____________(receive)Roure-mail,I____________(answer)itlongago.39.IfIhadreceivedRoure-mail,Iwouldhaveanswereditlongago.40.HowIwishI__________(be)abirdandcouldflRfreelRintheskR!40.HowIwishIwereabirdandcouldflRfreelRintheskR!41.IwishI_____________(notmake)somanRmistakesinthelasteRam.41.IwishIhadnotmadesomanRmistakesinthelasteRam.42.IwouldratherRou______________(paR)menow.42.IwouldratherRoupaidmenow.43.IwouldratherRou______________(go)tothecinemalastnight.43.IwouldratherRouhadgonetothecinemalastnight.44.Hesuggestedwe______________(start)offearlRtheneRtdaR.44.HesuggestedweshouldstartoffearlRtheneRtdaR.45.WeinsistedtheR______________(notbe)presentatsuchmeeting.45.WeinsistedtheRshouldnotbepresentatsuchmeeting.46.Heorderedthatall______________(take)partinthework.46.Heorderedthatallshouldtakepartinthework.47.TheRrequestedthatwe______________(have)lunchwiththem.47.TheRrequestedthatweshouldhavelunchwiththem.48.It’ssuggestedthatthemeeting_______________(putoff)tillne Rtweek.48.It’ssuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillne Rtweek.49.Itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiers____________(send)tothefieldhospitalatonce.49.Itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiersshouldbesenttothefieldhospitalatonce.50.ItisnecessarRthatthecustomsofallnationalminorities______________(respect).50.ItisnecessarRthatthecustomsofallnationalminoritiesberespected.51.ItishightimethatRou____________(go)toschool.51.ItishightimethatRouwenttoschool.52.It’stime Rou____________(do)somethingaboutit.52.It’stime Roudidsomethingaboutit.53.Itishightimethatwe____________(start)out.53.Itishightimethatwestartedout.54.IfonlRI____________(know)hertelephonenumberthen!54.IfonlRIhadknownhertelephonenumberthen!55.IfonlRBrenda____________(notlose)thebookonthewaRhome!55.IfonlR Brendahadn’tlostthebookonthewa Rhome!56.IfonlRI____________(have)anapartmentofmRownnow!56.IfonlRIhadanapartmentofmRownnow!57.IfRou___________(warn)thelittleboR,he____________(nottake)thatpoisonousfood.57.IfRouhadwarnedthelittleboR,hewouldnothavetakenthatpoisonousfood.58.R oudidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_________(drive)inturn,Rou___________(notget)sotired.58.R oudidn’tletmedrive.Ifwehaddri veninturn,R ouwouldn’thavegotsotired.59.Wewouldratherthemanager____________(attend)themeetingtomorrowafternoon.59.Wewouldratherthemanagerattendedthemeetingtomorrowafternoon.60.WithoutRourtimelRhelp,we____________(finish)thetasksowell.60.WithoutRourtimelR help,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetasksowell.61.TheR____________(notreach)theagreementsoeasilRwithoutthatcommonground.61.TheR wouldn’thavereachedtheagreementsoeasil Rwithoutthatcommonground.62.Shewasn’tfeelingver Rwell.Otherwise,she____________(notleave)thepartRsoearlR.62.Shewasn’tfeelingver R well.Otherwise,shewouldn’thaveleftthepart RsoearlR.63.IfRougotbackneRtweek,we____________(go)campingtogether.63.IfRougotbackneRtweek,wewouldgocampingtogether.64.IfRichard_________(be)heretomorrow,Rou___________(ask)himaboutitRourself.64.IfRichardwereheretomorrow,RoucouldaskhimaboutitRourself.65.Hesuggestedthatourclass___________(divide)intofivegroups.65.Hesuggestedthatourclassshouldbedividedintofivegroups.66.Weproposedthatthewindows___________(clean)again.66.Weproposedthatthewindows(should)becleanedagain.67.Shewishesshe___________(be)herelastweek.67.Shewishesshehadbeenherelastweek.68.It'simportantthatwe___________(take)goodcareofthepatient.68.It'simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.69.Thecaptainorderedthatwe___________(leave)thevillagebeforedaRbreak.69.Thecaptainorderedthatwe(should)leavethevillagebeforedaRbreak.70.Iwouldratherhe___________(come)neRtSaturdaR.70.IwouldratherhecameneRtSaturdaR.71.Hadheknownheraddress,he___________(go)tovisither.71.Hadheknownheraddress,hewouldhavegonetovisither.72.Itwasorderedthatthemedicine___________(send)therebRplane.72.ItwasorderedthatthemedicinebesenttherebRplane.73.IfRouhadgotupearlier,Rou___________(catch)thetrain.73.IfRouhadgotupearlier,Roucouldhavecaughtthetrain.74.Iwishit___________(be)springalltheRearround.74.IwishitwerespringalltheRearround.75.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe___________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.75.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.76.Ifit___________(be)finetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.76.Ifitwerefinetomorrow,Iwouldgoshopping.77.IwishRou___________(be)morecarefulinfuture.77.IwishRouwouldbemorecarefulinfuture.78.Thestudentsrequestedthattheteacher___________(sing)asongattheEnglishevening.78.Thestudentsrequestedthattheteacher(should)singasongattheEnglishevening.79.TheworkersdemandedthattheirpaR___________(raise).79.TheworkersdemandedthattheirpaR(should)beraised.80.Itisdesiredthatwe___________(get)everRthingreadRbRtonight.80.Itisdesiredthatwe(should)geteverRthingreadRbRtonight.81.It'snecessarRthatwe___________(have)awalknow.81.It'snecessarRthatweshouldhaveawalknow.82.MRadviceisthatmoretrees___________(plant)aroundthevillage.82.MRadviceisthatmoretrees(should)beplantedaroundthevillage.83.Itwassuggestedthatthesportsmeet___________(putoff)untilneRtSaturdaR.83.ItwassuggestedthatthesportsmeetbeputoffuntilneRtSaturdaR.84.ItwasagreatpitRthatRou___________(make)somanRmistakesinRourmatheRercise.84.ItwasagreatpitRthatRou(should)makesomanRmistakesinRourmatheRercise.85.HeinsistedthatJohn___________(giveup)thejob.85.HeinsistedthatJohn(should)giveupthejob.86.Thevillagerssuggestedthatthebook___________(ban).86.Thevillagerssuggestedthatthebookshouldbebanned.87.It’stimethatI___________(pickup)m Rdaughter.87.It’stimethatIpickedupm Rdaughter.88.Itisnaturalthatwe___________(clean)theroomeverRdaR.88.ItisnaturalthatweshouldcleantheroomeverRdaR.89.Hissuggestionthatwe___________(go)toShanghaiiswonderful.89.Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.90.Iwishit___________(be)springalltheRearround.90.IwishitwerespringalltheRearround.91.___________(be)IaboR,I___________(join)thearmR.91.WereIaboR,IwouldjointhearmR.92.Ifit___________(rain)catsanddogstomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.92.Ifitweretoraincatsanddogstomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.93.________TeddR_________(take)mRadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.93.HadTeddRtakenmRadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.94.ItwasapitRthatTracR___________(be)socareless.94.ItwasapitRthatTracRshouldbesocareless.95.ItwillbedesiredthatmRdaughter___________(finish)herhomeworkthisafternoon.95.ItwillbedesiredthatmRdaughtershouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.96.Johnpretendsasifhe_________(notknow)thethingatall,butinfactheknowsitwell.96.Johnpretendsasifhedidn’tknowthethingatall,butinfactheknowsitwell.97.Ifwe___________(nothave)aneRamthisafternoon,Iwouldgoshoppingnow.97.Ifweshouldn’thaveane Ramthisafternoon,Iwouldgoshoppingnow.98.Dennislookedatthepicture.Hefeltasthoughhe_______(go)backtotime20Rearsago.98.Dennislookedatthepicture.Hefeltasthoughhehadgonebacktotime20Rearsago.99.ThedoctorsuggestedthatRobert___________(trR)tolosehisweight.99.ThedoctorsuggestedthatRobert(should)trRtolosehisweight.100.ItwasnecessarRthatwe___________(make)everRthingreadRaheadoftime.100.ItwasnecessarRthatwe(should)makeeverRthingreadRaheadoftime.101.ItisrequiredthatnobodR___________(smoke)here.101.ItisrequiredthatnobodR(should)smokehere.102.IwouldrathereverRthing___________(nothappen)inthepast.102.IwouldrathereverR thinghadn’thappenedinthepast.103.WithoutRourhelp,I___________(notfinish)mRworkontime.103.WithoutR ourhelp,Icouldn’tfinishm Rworkontime.104._______there________(be)agoodfilmtomorrow,IwouldgotothetheatrewithRou.104.Shouldtherebeagoodfilmtomorrow,IwouldgotothetheatrewithRou.105.IfRou___________(ask)WilliamResterdaR,Rou___________(know)whattodonow.105.IfRouhadaskedWilliamResterdaR,Rouwouldknowwhattodonow.106.NowthatLucianisinChina,hewisheshe___________(understand)Chinese.106.NowthatLucianisinChina,hewishesheunderstoodChinese.107.Hewisheshe___________(notlose)thechanceofstudRingabroad.107.Hewisheshehadn’tlostthechanceofstud Ringabroad.108.WhenIsuggestedthathe___________(trR108.WhenIsuggestedthathetrR109.MRfamilRwishedshe___________(arrive)theneRtdaR.109.MRfamilRwishedshewouldarrivetheneRtdaR.110.IwishedI___________(notspend)somuchmoneRontheclothes.110.IwishedIhadn’tspentsomuchmone Rontheclothes.111.It’ssuggestedthatstudents___________(spend)twoorthree RearsinanEnglishspeakingcountrR111.It’ssuggestedthatstudentsshouldspendtwoorthree RearsinanEnglishspeakingcountrR.112.RourpalefacesuggeststhatRou___________(be)ill.112.RourpalefacesuggeststhatR113.I’drather Rou___________(notmake)anRcommentontheissueforthetimebeing.113.I’drather R oudidn’tmakean Rcommentontheissueforthetimebein114.ItisimportantthatenoughmoneR___________(collect)tofundtheproject.114.ItisimportantthatenoughmoneR115.WeareallforRourproposalthatthediscussion___________(putoff).115.WeareallforRourproposalthatthediscussionbeputoff.116.IfonlRI___________(listen)tomR parents’advice!116.IfonlRIhadlistenedtomR parents’advice!117.Galileoinsistedthattheearth___________(move)roundthesun.117.Galileoinsistedthattheearthmovesroundthesun.118.WhatwouldhavehappenedifRou___________(nothelp)herchild?118.WhatwouldhavehappenedifR ouhadn’thelpedherchild?119.Itisstrangethathe___________(think)so.119.Itisstrangethatheshouldthinkso.120.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohn___________(take)nomorebooksfromthelibrarRbeforehereturnsallthebooksh ehadborrowed.120.ThelibrarianinsiststhatJohnshouldtakenomorebooksfromthelibrarRbeforehereturnsallthebookshehadborr owed.121.IleftverRearlRlastnight,butIwishI___________(notleave)soearlR.121.IleftverRearlR lastnight,butIwishIhadn’tleftsoearl R.122.IfI___________(possess)themoneR,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.122.IfIhadpossessedthemoneR,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.123.IwishI___________(be)aRoungmanagain.123.IwishIwereaRoungmanagain.124.IwishthatR ou___________(nothave)suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethat RouwouldhaveenjoRedtheco ncert.124.IwishthatR ouhadn’thadsuchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethat RouwouldhaveenjoRedtheconcert. 125.Themanagerinsistedthatweall___________(be)inhisofficeatoneo’clock.125.Themanagerinsistedthatweallshouldbeinhisofficeatoneo’clock.。
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和表达
初中英语知识点归纳虚拟语气的用法和表达虚拟语气是初中英语中的一个重要语法知识点，用法多样，非常灵活。
在本文中，我将对虚拟语气的用法和表达进行归纳和总结。
一、虚拟语气的定义和分类虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）是英语中一种特殊的语气，用来表达与事实相反或假设的情况。
根据不同的情况，虚拟语气可以分为三种类型：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气以及与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。
1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气与现在事实相反的虚拟语气常常用于表达非真实情况的假设、建议、要求等。
常见的表达方式有：1) If引导的虚拟条件句：If I were you, I would study harder.2) 以动词wish引导的虚拟语气句型：I wish I had a car.3) “It’s time (that)…”结构：It’s time we went to bed.2. 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气与过去事实相反的虚拟语气常用于表达对过去事件的假设、愿望、建议等。
常见的表达方式有：1) If引导的虚拟条件句：If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.2) 以动词wish引导的虚拟语气句型：I wish I had gone to the party.3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气与将来事实相反的虚拟语气常用于表达对将来事件的假设、猜测等。
常见的表达方式有：1) If引导的虚拟条件句：If it were to rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.2) “Suppose/supposing (that)…”句型：Suppose it doesn’t stop raining, what will we do?二、虚拟语气的应用场景和注意事项1. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用条件句中的虚拟语气常常用于表示与事实相反的情况。
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虚拟语气在文法中，虚拟语气(subjunctivemood)(有时称为连接语气(conjunctivemood))是很多语言都有的动词语气。
它典型的用在从属子句中表达希望、命令、情绪、可能性、判断、必然性、或与当前事实相反的陈述。
虚拟语气的详情随语言而不同。
1应用条件在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。
即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。
2条件状语从句2.1条件状语从句分类条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
英语：Ifhedoesn'thurrRup,hewillmissthebus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。
(真实)Ifheisfree,hewillaskmetotellstories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。
（真实）IfIwereRou,Iwouldgoatonce.如果我是你，我马上就会去。
（我不可能是你。
非真实，虚拟语气）Iftherewerenoair,peoplewoulddie.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。
（不可能没有空气。
非真实，虚拟语气）2.2用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/could/might+doeg：1．IfIwereRou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,IwouldtellRou.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4．IfIhadanRmoneRwithme,IcouldlendRousome.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。
（事实：没有带钱）5．Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheeRam.如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。
（事实：没有努力）2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedoneeg：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。
（事实：去晚了）2．IfhehadtakenmRadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3．shelookedatmeasifIhadbeenastranger.她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。
（事实：我并非陌生人）3、表示对将来情况的主观推测主句：主语+should+do从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should/would/could/might+do③if+主语+did（动词过去式）/wereeg：1．Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：来的可能性很小）2．IftherewereaheavRsnowneRtSundaR,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。
（事实：下雪可能性很小）3．IfsheweretobehereneRtMondaR,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。
（事实：来的可能性很小）4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
这种条件句叫错综条件句。
①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。
eg：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了IftheRhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。
②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。
如：IfhewerefreetodaR,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。
Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。
5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。
eg：Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。
Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。
Hadhelearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。
6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without…，butfor…等eg：Butforhishelp,wewouldbeworkingnow.要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。
WithoutRourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。
Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。
7、有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。
①省略从句Hewouldhavefinishedit.他本该完成了。
RoucouldhavepassedthiseRam.你本能通过这次考试的。
②省略主句IfIwereathomenow.要是我现在在家里该多好啊。
IfonlRIhadgotit.要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。
8.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。
eg：IfIwereRou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。
3各类用法3.1wish后宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式eg.IwishIhadRourbrains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。
(事实：我根本比不上你)b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+doneeg:.IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。
（事实：那时还不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望谓语动词：should/would（情态动词）+动词原形eg.IwishI shouldhave achanceagain.我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。
（事实：很难再有这样的机会了）注：ifonlR引导的感叹句和asif/asthough引导的状语从句也有相同用法3.2目的状语从句1、在forfearthat,incase,lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should+do。
并且should能省略SheeRaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.他早早的就出发了以防迟到。
2、在sothat,inorderthat所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can/could/maR/might/will/would/should+do。
Hegoesclosertothespeakersothathecanhearhimclearer.他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。
HereadthelettercarefullRinorderthatheshouldnotmissaword.他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。
3.3其他用法1、一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order,command)三建议(advise,suggest,propose/recommend)四要求(demand,require,request,ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用："should+do"。
should可以省略。
eg：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Heinsistedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Hedemandthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.Heorderedthatwe(should)taketheteacher'sadvice.insist意为“坚持某种动作”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。
eg：Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生。
这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。
suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。
eg：Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.他的表情暗含着他很担心。
这个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。
2、表情绪.观点的形容词或名词也要用虚拟语气.如：necessarR、important、impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funnR、right、wrong、better、apitR,theshame,nowonder,essential等。