语法填空解题指导
语法填空解题策略
语法填空解题策略语法填空题在英语考试中是常见的题型之一，需要考生根据上下文语意，使用正确的词性、时态、语法规则等来填写空缺处，以使句子通顺、语法正确。
下面我将介绍几种常见的语法填空解题策略，并提供一些实用的技巧。
1. 上下文提示法在解答语法填空题时，首先要仔细阅读前后文，寻找与空格有关的线索。
有时候，上下文中会出现一些关键词或具体的信息，这些信息可以帮助我们确定正确的填空选项。
例如，根据上下文中提到的时间、地点、人物等信息，可以在填空选项中选择与之相符的词汇。
2. 词汇辨析法语法填空题中常常会涉及到一些近义词、反义词或词性的变化。
在选择填空选项时，我们需要根据上下文的语意，辨析不同选项之间的细微差别，选出最合适的一个。
例如，词汇中可能会涉及动词的时态变化，形容词的级别变化，副词的位置变化等。
3. 语法规则法解答语法填空题还需要掌握一定的语法规则。
例如，根据上下文的语境，我们可以根据主谓一致原则来确定动词的单复数形式，根据固定搭配或短语习惯用法来确定介词的使用，根据时态规则来确定动词的时态等。
因此，在备考过程中，我们要对常见的语法规则进行复习和总结，以便在解答中能够准确运用。
4. 上下文逻辑法有时候，我们可以根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断出最合适的填空选项。
比如，前后句之间可能存在因果关系、转折关系、条件关系等。
根据上下文的逻辑关系，我们可以选择与之相符的词语或语法结构，使句子的逻辑意义更加完整。
5. 选项排除法当我们对某个选项没有把握时，可以通过排除其他选项来增加正确选项的准确率。
在排除选项时，我们需要根据语法规则、词汇辨析和上下文语境等综合因素来判断。
通过逐个排除不符合条件的选项，最终得出最合适的一个填空选项。
总之，解答语法填空题需要综合运用上述策略，并在实践中不断积累经验。
在备考过程中，除了掌握必要的语法知识外，多做一些练习题目也是很有帮助的。
最重要的是，在解答过程中保持冷静、细心，注意题目中的上下文提示，灵活运用各种解题技巧，以提高解题的准确性和速度。
语法填空使用技巧初中
语法填空使用技巧初中
语法填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，主要是考察对语法规则的理解和运用。
下面是一些初中语法填空题的解题技巧：
1. 阅读全文。
在开始答题前，先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致意思，以便更好地理解句子的上下文。
2. 根据上下文推测答案。
语法填空题通常会给出一些线索词，通过对上下文的理解和逻辑推理，可以推测出适当的答案。
3. 根据句子结构确定词性和形式。
根据句子的结构，确定应该填入的词性和形式，如动词时态、主谓一致、形容词比较级等。
4. 注意固定搭配和短语用法。
有些词组或短语在语法填空中会出现，熟悉这些固定搭配的用法会帮助你更准确地填空。
5. 注意代词和冠词的使用。
在填写代词和冠词时，要注意上下文中的名词指代关系和语法规则，确保选择正确的代词和冠词形式。
6. 避免一词多义。
在填写单词时，要注意其多义性，确保所选单词的意义与句子中所需的意义相符。
7. 根据语境完成句子。
在填写单词后，要将整个句子读一遍，确保填入的单词能与其他词语和谐地搭配，使句子通顺有意义。
总之，在解答语法填空题时，除了对语法规则的熟悉外，还需要注意上下文的语境和逻辑关系，以确定正确的答案。
多做练习、积累常见的语法知识和固定搭配，能够帮助提高解题能力。
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法英语语法填空题是大多数英语考试中必不可少的一部分，它考察了考生对英语语法规则的理解与掌握程度。
在解答过程中，考生需要灵活运用对动词时态、语态、词性等语法知识的把握，同时结合上下文进行判断。
下面将介绍一些解决英语语法填空题的技巧与方法，希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。
1. 阅读理解全文：首先，我们要通读整篇文章，了解文章的大意、主题和语境，这有助于我们更好地理解并把握句子的结构和含义。
同时，通过全文阅读可以引导我们进行逻辑推理，从而有助于找到正确的答案。
2. 确定句子的主要成分：在解题时，我们要先确定句子的主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分，这有助于我们理解句子的结构和意义。
在填空时，我们要根据句子主要成分确定所填单词的词性和形式。
3. 注意动词的时态、语态和形式：动词是解题的关键，我们要根据句子的时态、语态和语境来选择适当的动词形式。
同时，注意动词的主谓一致和动词的变化规则，避免在填空时出现错误。
4. 掌握常见的连接词和从属连词：连接词和从属连词在语法填空题中非常常见。
我们要熟悉并掌握这些词汇的用法，以便正确地填空。
例如，引导时间关系的词语有"when"、"while"等，引导原因关系的词语有"because"、"since"等。
5. 利用上下文进行推理：有时候，我们在填空时可能遇到一些陌生的词汇或短语。
这时，我们可以根据上下文的语境进行推理，猜测词语的意义，并选择适当的词汇填空。
6. 多做练习题：掌握解题技巧需要不断的练习和积累。
通过做大量的语法填空练习题，我们可以熟悉各种题型，熟练掌握解题方法，并提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结起来，解答英语语法填空题需要我们具备扎实的语法知识和良好的语境理解能力。
只有通过反复练习和积累，我们才能够在考试中快速准确地解答这类题目。
希望以上的技巧与方法能够对您在英语语法填空题的解答中起到一定的帮助。
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧
高考语法填空解题方法及技巧1、通读全文，把握大意。
通读全文的目的是为了把握全文的大意，为下一步填空做好语义上的准备。
因为语义决定着空白处应填一个什么样的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中，为了准确地把握其大意，很有必要弄清文章的题材中心思想，写作线索，篇章结构，段落层次，逻辑关系，词句理解。
考生真正读懂文章大意，有利于填空时进行必要的逻辑推理。
2、仔细阅读，尝试填空。
在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以着手尝试填空了。
这题的关键，是一个对每个段落层次以及整个语篇中的词汇、句子、语义结构和上下文语境进行综合分析并做出判断的复杂的思维过程，也是对英语语法基本功，英语语篇的感觉能力，和运用英语思维的检验过程。
做题时，要求考生对空白处的词性能作出迅速的判断，对文章句子作出准确的分析。
然后才能准确无误地填出答案。
3、复读全文，检查答案。
所有的空白处都填好了。
这时，我们有必要把整篇文章从头至尾反复从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，从词义辨析，词语搭配，和习惯用语仔细推敲，看其语法是否正确，行文是否通顺流畅，条理是否清晰，是否符合语感。
还要特别注意单词的拼写，千万不能犯由于单词写错而导致失分的低级错误。
要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1 ____ precious than money. Why? 2 _______ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _____ , it will never return.4 _____ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make5 ____ use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in 6 _____ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people 7 _____ do not realize the value of time. They 8 _______ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of 9 _______ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today 10 ________ tomorrow.（1）根据语法知识进行填空第1题由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more.第7题因there are是个句子，do not …应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.（2）根据逻辑关系进行填空就是根据上下文的逻辑关系来解题第2题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because.（3）根据语篇标志进行填空语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位（句群、段落、篇章等）。
语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空题解题技巧
语法填空题是一种常见的题型，主要考查学生对语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
下面是几个语法填空题的解题技巧：
1.掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法知识是解决语法填空题的关键。
学生需要熟悉各种语法知识，如动词时态、语态、语气，名词、形容词、副词的变化，句子的构成等。
2.注意语境：语境对理解句子和填写单词有很大的影响。
学生需要理解句子的意思，根据上下文判断需要填写的单词。
3.判断词性：在填写单词时，学生需要判断所填单词的词性，从而正确地填写单词的适当形式。
4.考虑形式变化：在填写单词时，学生需要考虑单词的形式变化，如名词的单复数、动词的过去式和过去分词等。
5.避免思维定式：学生需要避免思维定式的影响，不要仅仅按照固定的语法规则填写单词，而需要考虑语境和句子的意思。
6.多练习：练习是提高解决语法填空题能力的关键。
学生可以通过大量的练习来熟悉语法知识、语境和单词的形式变化，从而提高解题能力。
总之，解决语法填空题需要学生掌握基本的语法知识，注意语境和词性判断，考虑形式变化，避免思维定式的影响，并通过大量的练习来提高解题能力。
语法填空答题技巧[五篇范文]
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语法填空答题技巧[五篇范文]第一篇：语法填空答题技巧语法填空答题技巧一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例2：A talk——(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。
例3：The king decided to see the painter by——(he)．由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧一一词法口诀：Be形中副冠名中形冠形后名动介后宾动看时形名冠数形代看反复动介形句副形副比较连词逻辑固定搭配1 ,Be形中副考试陷阱：（be+空格+形）：副词（空格）I walked in the rain, so I was (terrible) ill.The traffic was (fair) bad.The president said he was (extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched.2, 冠名中形考试陷阱：（冠+空格+名）：形容词（空格）I always drive my car at a (danger)speed.We can save our planet in an (effect) way.The little boy is curious about the (mystery) world.3, 冠形后名（冠+形+空格）：名词（空格）Yesterday, I got an excellent (radio) from my friend.Yesterday, I got excellent (book) from my friend.I searched the Internet for more (information) on my major.4, 动介后宾/-ing考试陷阱：（动/介+人称代词（空格）：人称代词的宾格（介+动词（空格）：-ingEvery student is here without (he)The teacher introduce (we) that her new ways to write a good article. The students crossed the road without (watch) the traffic lights.5，动看时形动词的时态：现在时/过去时/完成时等动词的形式：原型/第三人称单数/主被动Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.The first time I went there,I (find) a big change there.It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just (begin).I didn’t realize how right my parents (be) until I entered high school.It was required that all the entries be (present) in English within 5 minutes .6,名冠数形考试陷阱：名词前不定冠词a/an,定冠词the的用法可数名词单复数；不可数名词名词前用形容词这些高频词只能用a,如：university，useful，usual，European，one-eyed，one-way等；这些高频词只能用an,如：hour, honest,unusual,honorable等He told me that it’s university which is located in the south of the city.He went to countryside to visit his grandparents.They had a big house to raise dozens of (chicken).We often get some useful (information) from Internet.I’m sure we’ll have a (wonder) time together.I enjoyed studying (difference) kinds of cars and planes.7,代看反复考试陷阱：代词考反身代词/物主代词/人称代词/指示代词/疑问代词/不定代词/相互代词代词考人称单复数At the first day of my high school,Miss Wang,my English teacher,asked us to introduce (we)in English.The weather was much hotter than in my hometown.My uncle has a hotel. I hope (he) business will get better.While using the road,you must walk on the pavement and learn to protect (you).8，动介形句用副考试陷阱：动词、介词、形容词、副词、句子用副词修饰(unfortunate),many people died in this accident.It does not cost (many), yet we can still learn a lot.It must have been____ (fair) unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.This company is (bad) in need of new blood.He was (deep) in conversation with his accountant.The lesson makes us live (positive).9,形副考比较/最高考试陷阱：比较级和最高级的一般规则出现than, less, more, more and more,even等标志性词，形容词、副词该用比较；出现the most/least...,in/among...用最高级；As+空格+as结构用原型：形容词/副词的原型The book in your hand is （heavy）than Li Lei.Please be as (calm)as me.You should eat less ,drink less and sleep ( much).—It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______( many) trees，______( little) air pollution. —Tom,what do you think of the school?—Oh,no other school is ____(good) in the city. It’s ____( good) one.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.—Why not shop online?It’s ________(expensive).10,连词逻辑考试陷阱：①并列连词：and, but, so，or,both...and, either...or, neither nor, not...but, not only...but also等；②从属连词：when,what,how,that,which,who,whose,whom,as,if,unless,though,whether,unt il,before等；Fenghuang in Hun an doesn’t look like a bird, its name means “phoenix” in Chinese.I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.I work not because I have to, because I want to.We must do the Party teaches us.The question is we can finish the task on time.the last minute of the match we kept on playing.He almost knocked me down he saw me.I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment. You can watch TV, you can go to bed.11，固定搭配（略）二句法：（口诀）名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）动后有句是宾从（动词为行为动词）句首逗号隔开，是状从（句不缺成分）三时态与语态、非谓语（口诀）完成记标志未做目的用to do主伴习惯doing,被动完成ed三句法名后有句是定从（除抽象名词外）考试陷阱：名词（除抽象名词外）后面的句子考定语从句中的关系词的辨析Yesterday, on my way home, I met an old man was my Chinese teacher.Yesterday, on my way home, I bought a pen cost me 5 yuan.He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.She’ll never forget her stay there ___ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.________ we stress many times, “serve the people” is our first po licy.2, 动(行为动词）后有句是宾从考试陷阱：动词后面的句子考宾语从句的谓语时态及连词用法He said that he (finish)his homework already.These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please？But before long they began to see was happening.3, 句首逗号隔开(不缺成分），是状从考试陷阱：优先考虑if,, when,unless其次考虑although/though,since, because,where，which最后考虑before,after.He talked on, he got more and more excited.his mother tells him a story,the little boy won’t go to sleep.we are going to place our new furniture,we haven’t discussed yet.the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and I met under a tall tree and had our lunches.I must say you do look familiar, I don’t believe we’ve met before.四时态与语态、非谓语1, 完成记标志考试陷阱：完成时标志时间词：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still ,recently, lately ,for ,up to now, until,so far，in the past/last+时间，at present等；since 的用法；完成进行时的用法等。
语法填空技巧
语法填空技巧
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型，考查考生对语法规则的掌握程度。
在解题的过程中，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法规则来填写正确的单词或词组。
以下是一些语法填空技巧，帮助考生提高解题效率和准确率。
1. 熟悉词汇搭配：语法填空中常涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词等单词的搭配。
考生需要熟悉常用的词汇搭配，如“take part in”、“make a decision”、“at a loss”等，这样才能在填空时选用正确的单词或词组。
2. 关注上下文语境：语法填空的正确答案需要根据上下文语境来确定。
考生需要仔细阅读前后句子，理解文章的含义和逻辑关系，选用与语境相符的单词或词组。
3. 注意时态和语态：时态和语态是语法填空中经常出现的考点。
考生需要根据上下文语境和语法规则来确定正确的时态和语态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、被动语态等。
4. 重视冠词和介词：冠词和介词在语法填空中也是常见的考点。
考生需要熟悉它们的用法和规则，如不可数名词前使用“some”或“any”、表示时间的介词“at”、“in”、“on”等。
5. 多练习：语法填空题需要考生熟练掌握语法规则和词汇，只有通过反复练习才能达到熟练的程度。
考生可以通过模拟考试、练习题等方式进行练习，提高解题效率和准确率。
总之，掌握好语法填空技巧能够在英语考试中取得更好的成绩。
不仅仅是为了应对考试，正确的语法使用能够在日常生活中提高交流效果，使我们的表达更加准确、流畅。
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II 语法填空解题指导:深圳中学—李芳胜语法填空题兼有单项选择和阅读的特点，每空一个语言单位。
重点是考查学生能否掌握词汇、语法在篇章结构中的运用。
做语法填空时一般需要先阅读短文，了解短文大意。
心中知道语法填空的考点，做起来就会得心应手。
语法填空要点在考试大纲中并没有特别的说明，但从近三年的高考中发现大约有十大考点：①名词/惯词(a / an / the) ②形容词／副词③代词④介词⑤并列连词(and / or / but / so / while等)或并列连词的影响⑥从属连词(what / that / which / who / if / though/whoever…) ⑦时态或语态（可能有两个单词）⑧非谓语动词(尤其是分词) ⑨词的转换（例如从succeed变为success / successful /successfully）⑩词组及搭配。
语法填空注意事项：①如果题目设置在名词前，可能是冠词、代词或介词等；②如果题目设置在两个句子之间，不是填并列连词就是从属连词；③如果题目设置在两个单词或两个词组之间，一般会用并列连词。
④如果题目设置在动词、形容词、副词和介词前面，一般填副词；⑤如果给出的是动词，不是时态、语态就是非谓语动词；当然，也有词的转换。
⑥考生要特别注意动词，除了考虑时态以外，还要考虑是否是被动语态。
课题测试：1. 2011年广东省高考英语试题—语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyedI didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I ma de a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2. 深圳中学高一试题。
Patrick Henry was an important leader in the American Revolution. He was most famous for the speech he 16__ (give) in 1775 in support of his idea that Americans should raise forces to protect Virginia 17 __ the invasion of the British. Patrick Henry said, “Give me freedom 18 give me death.”He was born in 1736 in Virginia. 19 father was a well-educated farmer from Scotland. Historians say Patrick Henry was an ___ 20 ___ (intelligence) boy who was not always a hard worker. When Patrick was sixteen, his father bought a store for Patrick and his brother _ 21 ( run ). Unluckily, they failed within a year.At eighteen, Patrick married a sixteen-year-old girl named Sarah Shelton, 22 father was also very rich. Her father gave them a farm, a house and slaves, but 23 fire destroyed the farm a few years later. The Henrys had six children together. In 1760, when he was 24 his mid-twenties, Patrick Henry decided to become a lawyer. He became so ___ 25 ___ (succeed) soon that he gained fame as the governor of Virginia. Patrick Henry died in 1799 at the age of 63.3.Soon after David graduated from college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own was dying, 16 (think) that David was the only 17 (rely) person and left him a lot of money. Several days later, David made up his mind to set up 18 own company.He found a nice office, bought some new furniture 19 moved in. He had only been there for a few hours 20 he heard someone coming towards the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended to be very busy answering 21 important call from someone in New York 22 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door while this was going on, came in and waited 23 (polite) for David to finish his conversation. Then he said to David, “Sorry! I’m 24 the telephone company, and I 25 ( send ) here to connect your telephone.”4. 2011年深圳中学高一试题—语法填空A wise woman, an experienced traveler, found a precious stone in a stream while hiking in the mountains. The next day she met 16 traveler who was hungry, and the wise woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone in the wise woman’s bag, 17 (admire) it, and asked the wise woman to give it to him. The wise woman did so 18 hesitation.The traveler left, rejoicing in his good fortune. He knew the jewel was valuable enough 19 (give) him security for the rest of 20 life. But a few days later he came back, searching for the wise woman. When he found her, he returned the stone and said, “I have been thinking. I know how 21 (price) this stone is, 22 I give it back to you in the hope 23 you can give me something much 24 precious. If you can, give me 25 you have within you that enabled you to give me the stone.”5.Dwight W. Morrow was an American ambassador (大使) to Mexico during 16 1920s. He is remembered 17 a smart diplomat. He is also remembered by his family and friends for his 18 (absent-minded).Once while on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, 19 (ask) for his ticket. He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Morrow began searchi ng his suitcase. “Never mind, sir.” said the conductor, seeing 20 anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort him. “21 you find your ticket just post it to the station. I'm sure you have 22 somewhere.”“I'm sure, 23 .” said the diplomat as he went on with his search. “24 I must find it.I need to know where I’m going!”Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeling not unlike a small boy who 25 (get) lost, he sent the follo wing to his secretary: “I am in New York but don’t know why.” Within minutes came the short reply: “You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture.”6.Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, 16 (cause) some people to be killed or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe 17 there was no time to debate who is 18 (blame) for it. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this 19 (die) disease. They invited all the most famous experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see 20 they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope of picking 21 and had the new medicine tested on him. 22 his great joy, this patient recovered! He made 23 way to his office and telephoned to the top official, telling him this exciting news. For 24 (convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method 25 make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.7.London _____16____ (award) the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______17_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______18____ the first time since 1948._____19____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth vote of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____205____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____21_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____22____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____23____ leaving to host the G8 Summit in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very ______24___ (good) partners,” Blair said.It’s th e fourth bid from Britain after ____25____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.8.A powerful earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale（里氏七级）16 (shake) Haiti on Tuesday, causing several buildings to collapse in the Western hemisphere's poorest nation and leading to an unknown number of 17 (die), officials and witnesses said.The earthquake was centered just 10 miles southwest of the 18 (crowd) capital Port-au-Prince（太子港）.To make matters worse, the earthquake was relatively shallow（浅）, only19 a depth of five miles, the U.S. Geological Survey said shallow earthquakes can cause20 (much) damage.At least 1.8 million people live within the area 21 the earthquake had its highest intensity（强度）. John Bellini, a geophysicist at the USGS, told The Wall Street Journal. “22 strong and shallow earthquake like this in such a populated area could really cause considerable damage.” he said. “The quake has been the most powerfu l one to hit Haiti 23 at least 1770.” It 24 (report) that within minutes of the 25 (origin) quake, two aftershocks rolled through the area, measuring 5.9 and 5.5 on the Richter scale.。