初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)(最新整理)
人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习(有答案)
人教版初中英语专题复习：动词和动词短语专项练习一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break短语break in打断：闯入break mto破门而入break out 爆发break up打碎；结束：解散breakdown发生故障：抛锚，分解break away脱离，放弃come短语come up升起；发生come up with想出（主意）come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 进展：一起去come down卜降：卜落come m进来come from 来自come back 回来come on赶快；加油come out出版，发行：出现；开花：发芽come over过来；顺便来访come true （希望、梦想等）实现，成为现实cut短语cut up切碎cut down砍到,消减cutoff切断，切除cut out删除：删去；剪下cut in插嘴fall短语fall into落入：陷入fall behind 落后fall down摔倒，倒塌fall o任（从……上）掉下fall asleq）入睡fall over绊倒：跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 卜降get on上车get off卜.车get over 克服getup起床；起来get along/on with sb.与某人相处g。
短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去：熄灭go off （闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查：复习go tlirough 通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复（健康等）give in投降,屈服giveout发出（气味、光线、声音、信号）：分发give up放弃jump短语jiunp into 跳入jump over 跳过jiunp off 跳离leave短语leave for出发前往；动身去leave beliind 留下;遗留leave out遗漏：省去：不考虑leave alone不打扰；不理look短语look after照顾：照看look at 看look around环顾四周look for寻找：寻求look mto 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look tlirough 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找look up to钦佩；仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look fonvard to 盼望：期待put短语put away把……收起来：储存……备用put down写下：放Fput o任推迟：拖延put on穿上：上演：增加put out扑火：熄火（火）：伸出put up张贴：搭建put back放回原处:把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走：带走take down取F:记下:拆卸take in吸入：吞入（体内）take out 取出takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞takeup占据（时间、空间）：开始从事：拿起take care当心：小心take a代er （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低：拒绝tiimup调高：出现turn on打开；接通aim off关闭：切断him out结果是turn in上交send短语send out发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for派人去请send in寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心：在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；tlmik about考虑：认为tlirow about乱丢；手也撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at看（某人）tlirow at投向：掷向laugh at （sb.）嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at （sb.）对（某人）大喊aim at瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away赠送；分发put away把.... 收起来；储存.... 备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走tlirow away 扔掉move away搬走，移开back短语bring back恢复：使想起：归还come back 回来get back回来：恢复give back归还；送回go back回去talk back回嘴;顶嘴pay back偿还（借款等）down短语over短语pickup捡起；接电话come over过来：顺便来访put up张贴：搭建faU over绊倒；跌倒ring up打电话get over克服：恢复：原谅send up发射，把 .... 送上去go over仔细检查：复习setup建立；创立；开办look over (仔细)检查show up出席；露而think over仔细考虑stayup不睡觉：熬夜take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做up短语think up 想出bring up教育；培养：提出turn up开大（声音）：出现cheer up使振奋：使高兴起来（cheer sb. up）use up用完：用光；耗尽wake up醒来cleanup （把……）打扫干净：（把……）收拾整齐cut up切碎with短语dress up穿上盛装：装扮agree with赞同；持相同意见eat up吃光：吃完begin with 以 ... 开始fixup修理：修补connect with 与.... 相连get up起床deal with处理：应付give up放弃catch up with 赶上grow up成长：长大come up with提出：想出（主意、回答hang up挂断电话get along/on with sb.与某人相处hurry up 赶快go on with 继续look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅：查找keep in touch witli sb.与某人保持联系make up编造；形成：组成keep up with与……并驾齐驱：跟上动词短语同步练习：( )1. We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away( )2. —Hurry up! Lm afraid we will niiss the plane.一Don,t worry! The plane will not until 12 o'clock.A.take afterB.take awayC.take offD.take out( )3. —Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed too much space.A.takes upB.takes downC.takes offD.takes away( )4. In order to save the energy, we should liglits in time if we don't need them.A.turn upB.tum downC.tum offD.turn on( )5. I m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each otlier for years.e oute acrosse aftere on( )6. Its a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put down( )7. Tlie doctors the little girl carefiilly. Tliey advised her to take some medicme on time.A.looked intoB.looked overC.looked forD.looked at( )8 ・一What do you usually do in die evening, Tom?—I usually the newspapers to find something mterestiiig.A.look tliroughB.look outC.look aroimdD.looked into( )9. Mike and his parents will for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A.put offB.take offC.get offD.set o任( )10. Tins bus doesn't go to the tram station. Tm afraid you'll have to at the library and take the 830.A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off( )11. —What are you domg over there?-Fm a photo of our family on the wall.A.looking upB.giving upC.making upD.putting up( )12. People along the river didn't allow them to a factor there in order to protect the waterA.set upB.give upC.take upD.look up( )13. —Do you know who my dictionary? I can't find it.—Sony. I don 't know, either. I was out just now.A.got awayB.took awayC.ran awayD.tlirew away( )14. ―Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A.work onB.pass onC.depend onD. try on( )15. —When will your new book? I can't wait to read it.-Next month.A.give oute outC.work outD.sell out( )16. It took tliein about five hours to die fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A.put outB.carry outC.work outD.find out( )17. Tlie best way of the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.begummg witliB.dealing withC.connecting withD.agreeing with( )18. I promised her to her child during her business trip.A.agree witliB.worry aboutC.look afterugli at( )19. I often die lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas witli each other.A.look forB.break illC.tum outD.go over( )20. Ybu'd better not late for your fkvorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A.take onB.stay upC.put offD.turn down参考答案：4【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)
中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(not come)to work today , because
he is ill.
51. My brother
(make) o many American friends since he went there two
years ago.
52.She(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.
87.We never(be) to Hawaii.
88.You'd better try to give up(smoke). It's too bad to your health.
89.Who is doing well in(describe) things?
90.Have you finished(read) the book?
46.How long your mother(teach)English in this school? ---For
ten years.
47.Wealready
48.My grandson
49.the train
(draw)five pictures.
(be)ill for a week.
(arrive)?---No , not yet.
59.John told me that he(fly) to Japan next Wednesday.
60.Did she say when she(be) back tomorrow?
61.The head master said he (meet) some foreigners at the station
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
初三英语动词专题及专项练习(含答案)
动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。
3种结构）表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中,动词必须用过去式.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语+系动词（am/is/are ）+现在分词Look.Alice is readingamagazineoverthere.Listen.PeterissingingaChinesesong.AliceistalkingtoPeter now.I’mlearningJapanese atthemoment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
主语+(am/is/are)+非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。
I’m going toschoolnow.Maryis leavingfor NewYorksoon.SpringFestivalis coming.I’m arriving inBeijing.“begoingto+动词原形”与“will+动词原形”begoingto和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。
延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间,如果要接一段时间,就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come--behere Hecameheretwohoursago.Hehas been herefortwohours.go--beout/beaway Theywentoutanhourago.Theyhave been outforanhour.leave---beaway Tomlefttenminutesago.Tomhas been awayfortenminutes.buy---have Iboughtthisdictionary10yearsago.Ihavehadthisdictionaryfor10years.begin---beon Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.某些延续性动词（如：lookfor,watch,waitfor,live,work,develop,teach,learn,study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。
英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、动词1．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。
take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。
根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。
2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
3．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
中考英语动词题20套(带答案)
中考英语动词题20套(带答案)一、动词1．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
2．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
3．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。
考查动词时态。
根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。
考查动词时态。
“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。
4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。
根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A．clean B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。
考查时态辨析。
根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
故选C。
2．— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A．have B．don’t have C．not have D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我没有网球拍。
考查否定句。
根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示“并没有网球拍”，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，故选B。
3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
4．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。
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动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，在句子中做谓语。
动词的基本形式：动词原形、过去式、现在分词和过去分词。
类别特点举例及物动词（vt）跟宾语 I like music. 不及物动词（vi）不跟宾语I t rained last night.系动词跟表语I am a doctor. She is a nurse.We are very happy.助动词跟动词原形或分词 I don’t like playing basketball.I have seen this movie before.情态动词跟动词原形She can speak Japanese.（3种结构）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；或普遍真理、客观事实；或某种状态。
“主·谓·（宾）”结构Peter always spends too much time playing computer games.Alice usually goes to school by bus in the morning.I like listening to classical music.“There· be”结构There is a map on the wall. There are some birds in the sky.“主·系·表”结构It’s very cold today. The earth is bigger than the moon.My father is a teacher.动词第三人称单数动词特征构成例词（3种结构）表示发生在过去的动作。
在一般过去时的句子中, 动词必须用过去式. 规则变化构成法词例 (1) 一般情况下加 edwork -- worked -- worked play -- played -- played (2) 以 e 结尾的，加 dlive -- lived -- lived like -- liked -- liked (3) 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的，改 y 为i ， 再加 ed.study -- studied -- studied cry -- cried -- cried (4) 以重读闭音节 或 r 音节 结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ed. stop -- stopped -- stopped prefer -- preferred -- preferredrefer-referred-referredoccur-occurred-occurred不规则变化 （参考课本）一般过去时常见的提示: yesterday; the day before yesterday; last （week/ month/year/Sunday --）this ---；just now ； --- ago; after ---; when --- 等等。
一般动词词尾加s like-likes以ch,sh,s,o,x 结尾记忆技巧：吃（ch ）蛇(sh,s)后喝XO 词尾加es teach-teachesdo-doesgo-goeswash-washespass-passesmix-mixesfax-faxes(发送传真)辅音字母+y,变y 为i ，再加es study-studiescarry-carriestry-tries以y 结尾元音字母+y,直接加splay-playsstay-stayssay-says注：当谓语动词是行为动词时，肯定句用动词的过去式表达，构成疑问句或否定句时，需借助did或didn’t构成，谓语动词要还原成原形。
例如：I went to the zoo yesterday.My mother didn’t go to the park last weekend.Did Jim come to see you last night?.表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。
（只有延续性动词有进行时；非延续性动词没有进行时）主语 + 系动词（am / is / are ）+ 现在分词现在分词的构成构成法词例(1) 一般情况下加 ing. work -- working； learn -- learning(2) 以 e 结尾的，去掉e，再加 ing. live -- living； take -- taking(3) 以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing. sit -- sitting； stop -- stopping chat -- chatting； refer -- referring(4) 以 ie 结尾的，要改ie 为y，再加 ing. tie -- tying； lie -- lying现在进行时的标志：Look； Listen； now； at the moment / at presentLook. Alice is reading a magazine over there.Listen. Peter is singing a Chinese song.Alice is talking to Peter now.I’m learning Japanese at the moment.特殊情况：非延续性动词没有进行时，它们的现在分词形式表示将来时。
主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：表示将来时。
I’m going to school now.Mary is leaving for New York soon.Spring Festival is coming.I’m arriving in Beijing.表示在过去的某时正在发生或进行的动作。
主语 + 系动词（was / were ）+ 现在分词David was doing his homework at 8 o’clock yesterday.I was doing my homework at his time yesterday.Tom was having breakfast when Mary called him.表示将要发生的动作，或计划或打算作某事。
主语 + will + 动词原形主语 + ( am / is / are ) + going to + 动词原形主语 + ( am / is / are ) + 非延续性动词的现在分词：例如：I will tell you the good news.John is going to visit Hangzhou next week.My father is coming to Qingdao tomorrow.一般将来时常见的提示:tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next week; in the future; in three days; this evening, soon, at the end of this term一般将来时的用法1.表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：We will get to Shanghai tomorrow.2.在“祈使句+and/or+句子”这个结构中，“句子”用一般将来时。
例如：Get up early, and you will catch the early bus.Hurry up, or you will be late for school.“be going to+动词原形 ” 与“will+动词原形”be going to和will在一般情况下可以互换，但是在下列情况下将来时要用will。
说明例句带有意愿色彩I will help you later.问对方是否愿意或客气的邀请或命令Will you please close the door?Will you go with me?在时间、条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，用will Mr. Wang will come if it doesn’t rain. He will call us as soon as he gets to Hong Kong.表示在过去的某时计划或打算作某事。
( 间接引语 / 宾语从句 )主语 + would + 动词原形主语 + ( was / were ) + going to + 动词原形主语 + ( was / were ) +非延续动词的动名词例如：I thought you would help the old man.Mary was going to take part in this meeting.He said he was leaving for Hong Kong.含义：现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在所造成的结果或影响”.汉语译文中经常含有“已经”、“曾经”、“还没有”等词语.构成：主语 + have / has + 过去分词例如：I have seen this movie before. (结果：我了解这部影片的内容 )He has had a good education. (结果：他的知识水平很高 )现在完成时常见的标志 :so far / up to now ; recently ; in recent years ; before ; in the past … / in the last … / over the past … / over the last …since / for: 既可以用于“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“现在完成进行时”.already / yet / ever / never / before: 既可以用于“现在完成时”, 也可以用于“过去完成时”.I have already finished the work. / I have just finished the work.Have you finished the work yet ?I haven’t finished my work yet.延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词可以接一段时间；非延续性动词后面不能接一段时间, 如果要接一段时间, 就必须把非延续性动词替换成相应的延续性动词.come -- be here He came here two hours ago.He has been here for two hours.go -- be out/ be away They went out an hour ago.They have been out for an hour.leave --- be away Tom left ten minutes ago.Tom has been away for ten minutes.buy --- have I bought this dictionary 10 years ago.I have had this dictionary for 10 years.begin---be on The film began five minutes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.某些延续性动词（如：look for, watch, wait for, live, work, develop, teach, learn,study,rain等）与since或for连用时，表示“从过去的某一时刻起,一直持续到现在的动作”，它们的“现在完成时”可以与“现在完成进行时”互相替换。