2011年7月N1真题答案
2011年7月N1日语能力考试真题+答案+听力原文
2011年7月N1日语能力考试真题語彙問題1 ＿＿＿の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
1 去年より利益がわずかに増えた。
1 りし2 りそく3 りえき4 りじゅん 2 橋本はしもと選手の活躍で、なんとかピンチを逃れた。
1 のがれた2 はなれた3 それた 4まぬがれた 3 子どものおもちゃは、安全性を考慮して選ぶようにしている。
1 こうろ2 こうりょ3 こうろう4 こうりょう 4 この辺りは視界を遮る物が何もない。
1 さまたげる2 さえぎる3 せばめる4 へだてる5 この説は科学的な根拠に乏しい。
1 こんしょ2 こんじょ3 こんきょ4 こんぎょ 6 何事も初めが肝心だ。
1 たんしん2 かんしん3 たんじん4 かんじん 問題2 （ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
7 物置の隅で、ほこり（ ）になっている古い人形を見つけた。
1 ぐるみ2 がらみ3 まみれ4 ずくめ 8 木村きむらさんとは共通の趣味があるので、いつも会話が（ ）。
1 舞う2 弾む3 転がる4 跳ねる 9 地域の（ ）に合った医療のシステムが求められている。
1 実情2 実況3 実権4 実在 10 その選手は、十年に一人の（ ）だと言われている。
1 玄人くろうと2 大家たいか3 巨匠きょしょう4 逸材いつざい11 書類に（ ）があった場合、申請は受理されません。
1 不穏2 不当3 不備4 不順 12 約300年前の絵画の（ ）が終わり、来月から公開される予定だ。
1 回復2 修復3 復旧4 復興 13 経済だけでなく、法律にも詳しいのが彼の（ ）だ。
1 深み2 強み3 高み4 重み 問題3 ＿＿＿の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
14 この映画は画期的な手法で製作された。
1 広く知られている2 最近ではめずらしい3 非常に時間がかかる4 今までになく新しい15 あの企業は海外市場への進出をもくろんでいる。
2011年7月听力原文真题
2011年7月N2听力原文答案問題11 番 会社で、女の人と男の人が話しています。
女の人はこれから何をしますか。
F ：先輩、来週、海外出張なんですが、特にしておいたほうがいいことって、ありますか。
M ：会議の資料は準備できてるんだよね。
F ：はいM ：会社のパンフレット、持った？F ：あっ、そうだ。
うっかりしてました。
M ：それと、名刺は多目に持っていったほうがいいよ。
前に足りなくなって、慌てて向こうでコピーしたことがあるから。
F ：あっ、それは私も一度失敗したことがあるので、今回はばっちりです。
M ：あと、電子辞書は持ってたよね。
F ：はい、大丈夫です。
女の人はこれから何をしますか。
パンフレット小手册 うっかり没注意 ばっちり完美1 しりょうをじゅんびする2 パンフレットを用よう意いする3 めいしを注ちゅう文もんする4 電でん子しじしょを買かう2 番大学で女の学生と男の学生が話しています。
男の学生は最初に何をしなければなりませんか。
F:夏休み中ゼミないけど、休みの間も引き続き、皆で集まって勉強しない？先生は出張でいらっしゃらないから、ゼミの学生だけで論文を読んだりしましょう？M:はい、ぜひ。
皆もやりたいって言ってました。
えっと、論文はどうしましょうか。
F:まずは先週先生が紹介してくださった論文を読みましょうよ。
それでいいなら、私、もう持ってるから、大丈夫。
M:コピーしたりするのは僕やりますよ。
F:コピーは人数が決まってからでいいから。
あ、それより、日程の調整して。
M:はい、分かりました。
皆にメールしてみます。
F:うん、よろしく。
で、日程がかたまり次第、教室を確保しておいてもらえる？M:はい、分かりました。
男の学生は最初に何をしなければなりませんか。
固まるかたまる1 先せん生せいの都つ合ごうを聞きく2 ろんぶんをコピーする3 勉べん強きょう会かいの日ひを決きめる4 教きょう室しつを予よ約やくする3 番男の先生と留学生が話しています。
日语能力考（2011年7月N1真题阅读原文翻译）
日语能力考（2011年7月N1真题阅读原文翻译）2011年7月 N1 真题阅读翻译。
（仅供参考）【问题7】广告主的品格今天不说广告的内容，就广告的播出方式，想拜托广告主。
节目中间插播广告没问题，但是插入的时机是个问题。
比如，在唱歌或模仿竞争类的节目中，在评委打分的前一刻，突然插入广告；或者是竞答节目中，正要公布正确答案时插入突然插入广告。
希望不要做这样掉品的事。
当然，那可能不是广告主做的，可能是电视台的人做的。
即便如此还是希望电视台不要采用那种让人厌恶的插播方式。
诚然，在大家紧盯电视屏幕时插入广告，此广告是一定能被看到的。
但是，特意切断节目的播放，即使是扫观众的兴也要让观众看广告的这种牵强的方式，难道不卑鄙吗，不是有失体面吗？广告给人怎样的感觉，公司就会给人怎样的感觉。
可以说这不仅包括广告的内容也包括广告的播出方式。
好不容易设计了一个好的广告，采用那样的播出方式，大家不免会想这个公司是把观众当傻子吧？不管是否同意都要让观众看广告的这种做法，说极端点，就像暴力一样。
这不是大公司应该做的事。
用最近的流行语说，这是关于企业形象的问题。
不仅是我，大家在很早以前对这种掉品的行为就忍无可忍了。
【问题8】（1）食器的多样性正是日本陶艺品的特色之一。
也可以说日本人对陶艺品的喜爱和留恋，不仅体现在餐具上，也体现在其种类的丰富多样。
我们每次用餐时，不止是单纯地吃东西，在无意识中，眼睛也在欣赏食器。
所以说，不是对陶艺品没有兴趣，只是自己没有意识到而已。
其实已经情根深种，只需再深入一步，就会对陶艺品不可自拔。
（2）大人对孩子说“撒谎就是沦为小偷的开始”，然后要孩子必须诚实；然而弱者即便是说牵强的谎言，也想要维护自己的尊严。
如果说合乎逻辑就是理性的话，那么能做理性之事的人可以称作强者了。
正因为如此，强者在理性方面会指责弱者，但很多时候在弱者来看来那不痛不痒。
因为弱者的道歉只不过是为了摆脱一时的劣势而做的门面功夫。
（3）东本轮胎公司改价通知因为原材料价格上涨，我司已于今年的3月（夏用轮胎）、4月（冬用轮胎）对卡车和公交车等特殊车辆所用轮胎进行了价格上调。
2011年7月日语能力考一级真题读解部分03
2011年7月日语能力考一级真题读解部分03。
考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料，做大量习题来提高日语水平，可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况，那就让往年一级真题来帮你检测一下吧！問題12 次の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
最近、思想を表現する方法について考えることが多くなった。
たとえば、文章は思想を表現する方法のひとつだけれど、その文章にもいろいろな表現形式がある。
哲学の勉強をはじめた頃ころの私は、さまざまな形式のなかで論文という形式だけが、思想表現の方法にふさわしいと思っていた。
しかし、後に、この考え方を訂正しなければならなくなった。
思想の表現として、論文が唯一の方法だということは絶対にない。
私たちは、すぐれたエッセーや小説、詩をとおして、しばしば思想を学びとる。
とすれば、思想を表現する文章のかたちは、自在であってよいはずである。
ところが、そう考えてもまだ問題はある。
というのは、思想の表現形式は、文章というかたちをとるとは限らないのだから。
絵でも彫刻でも、音楽でも、つまり実にさまざまなものを用いて、思想を表現するのは可能なはずである。
そのなかには、かたちにならないものもある。
たとえば私の村に暮らす人々のなかに、自然に対する深い思想をもっていない人など一人もいない。
村の面積の96パーセントを森や川がしめるこの村で、自然に対する思想をもたなかったら、人は暮らしていけない。
ところが村人は、<自然について>などという論文を書くことも、文章を書くこともないのである。
そればかりか、自分の自然哲学を、絵や音楽で表現しようとも考えない。
そんなふうにみていくと、村人は自然に対してだけではなく、農についての深い思想や、村とは何かという思想をももっているのに、それらを何らかのかたちで表現することも、またないのである。
とすると、村人たちは、どんな方法で自分たちの思想を表現しているのであろうか。
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（附答案）
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（附答案）绝密★启用前2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试劳动关系与争议处理试卷(专科)本试卷为不分卷，共15页，满分100分，考试时间120分种。
试卷全部为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择题答题区”按要求填涂，答在试卷上无效。
l、下列哪个选项属于我国目前法律修改的劳动关系中所指的劳动C P8A、个体劳动者和合伙人的劳动B劳教人员和战俘的劳役劳动C、教师的劳动D现役军人的军工劳动2.从广义上讲，劳动关系的主体包括: B P10\11\12①雇员②雇主③雇员团体④雇主组织⑤政府A.①②③⑤B. ①②③④⑤c. ①②④⑤D ①②③④3.劳动关系就其构成形态而言，可以分为个别劳动关系和集体劳动关系。
集体劳动关 D P13\14系的特点为;①人格上的从属性②经济上的从属性③明确的团体利益④独立自主性A、①②B、②③C.②④D. ③④4._是冲突最明显的表现形式，是工人被压抑的敌视情绪的宣泄方式 C P20A、权利义务的协商B.游行示威C.罢工D、诉诸法律手段5.经济危机带来了失业率上升，引起的裁员减薪很容易造成劳动双方起纠纷，这说明 D P22了______对冲突的重要影响。
A.“客观”的工作环境B、管理政策和实践C.文化差异D.宏观经济环境和政府政策6、下列哪一个选项属于自由竞争资本主义时期劳动关系的特点C P26A.工业民主化、集体谈判制度和三方协商机制的出现-B．国家的劳动行政管理工作获得了空前的发展C.劳资矛盾表现为尖锐的阶级对抗和激烈的阶级冲突D．战争、危机和革命极大地影响着这一阶段劳资关系的发展7.按照从政治趋向上的“右翼”(保守)到‘左翼”(激进)的顺序排列为 D P29A、管理主义学派、正统多元论学派、新保守派、激进派、自由改革主义学派B.管理主义学派、新保守派、正统多元论学派、激进派、自由改革主义学派C.新保守派、管理主义学派、正统多元论学派，激进派，自由改革主义学派D.新保守派、管理主义学派、正统多元论学派、自由改革主义学派、激进派8.下列哪项不是新保守主义政策的负面影响表现? AA．整体福利水平低B.贫困指标高C.工时长D.贫富差距扩大9.根据马克思的观点，下列哪一选项不是导致阶级之间的贫富两极分化的原因 C P41A .工厂规模的扩张使工人向大型工作场所集聚，机器大工业使工人的阶级同一性更加明显B.大企业更具经济实力，具有一定的规模经济效应，有能力将小的竞争者从市场上驱逐出去C.为实现利润最大化，资本家总是想方设法建立劳动密集型企业D．尽管随着时间的推移，生产率的提高会带来工人阶级整体生活水平的上升，但这与资本家从工人身上剥削的剩余价值相比，微乎其徽10．20世纪上半叶普遍采用的物质生产技术导致了工作的高度分工和规范化，并使工作C P44\45具有以下特征，(1)工作本身并不需要工人具有很多技能。
2011年考研英语(一)真题答案
2011年考研英语(一)真题答案Section I Use of English1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.BPart B41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F翻译：46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情。
48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感。
49、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。
50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。
51. Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)小作文范文：Dear friends:Recently a lot of new movies, you concern?I recently saw a movie is especially suitable for you.Its name is "If You Are The One".First of all it has very powerful cast. Storyline is very tight.Characters' language is classic and thought-provoking. But, I most like it because it's morals. Dear friends, do you to love the understanding of what? Love is romantic, is costly, is simple, or plain? I think in this movie can be reflected. Perhaps now we still can't clear love, but love is already brimming with our lives, is a part of life.I want to watch the movie, we can understand a lot. Dear friends, do you also see this movie, remember to write and tell me how you feel. Miss you!52、DirectionWrite an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended measing and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)大作文范文：Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. Thebad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them knowthat destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves2011年考研英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A], B], C] or D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partial ly rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.A]among B]except C]despite D]like2.A]reflect B]demand C]indicate D]produce3.A]stabilizing B]boosting C]impairing D]determining4.A]transmit B]sustain C]evaluate D]observe5.A]measurable B]manageable C]affordable D]renewable6.A]In turn B]In fact C]In addition D]In brief7.A]opposite B]impossible C]average D]expected8.A]hardens B]weakens C]tightens D]relaxes9.A]aggravate B]generate C]moderate D]enhance10.A]physical B]mental C]subconscious D]internal11.A]Except for B]According to C]Due to D]As for12.A]with B]on C]in D]at13.A]unless B]until C]if D]because14.A]exhausts B]follows C]precedes D]suppresses15.A]into B]from C]towards D]beyond16.A]fetch B]bite C]pick D]hold17.A]disappointed B]excited C]joyful D]indifferent18.A]adapted B]catered C]turned D]reacted19.A]suggesting B]requiring C]mentioning D]supposing20.A]Eventually B]Consequently C]Similarly D]ConverselySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A], B], C] or D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes. Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such reco rdings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has b een widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orches tra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment hasA]incurred criticism.B]raised suspicion.C]received acclaim.D]aroused curiosity.22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who isA]influential.C]respectable.D]talented.23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoersA]ignore the expenses of live performances.B]reject most kinds of recorded performances.C]exaggerate the variety of live performances.D]overestimate the value of live performances.24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?A]They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.B]They are easily accessible to the general public.C]They help improve the quality of music.D]They have only covered masterpieces.25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feelsA]doubtful.B]enthusiastic.C]confident.D]puzzled.Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and sai d he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the N o.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution threeMany recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as beingA]arrogant.B]frank.C]self-centered.D]impulsive.27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred byA]their expectation of better financial status.B]their need to reflect on their private life.C]their strained relations with the boards.D]their pursuit of new career goals.28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably meansA]approved of.B]attended to.C]hunted for.D]guarded against.29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA]top performers used to cling to their posts.B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.C]top performers care more about reputations.D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A]CEOs: Where to Go?B]CEOs: All the Way Up?C]Top Managers Jump without a NetD]The Only Way Out for Top PerformersText 3The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a produ ct may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media –for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson &Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they areA] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.32. According to Paragraph 2,sold media featureA] a safe business environment.B] random competition.C] strong user traffic.D] flexibility in organization.33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned mediaA] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.D] deserve all the negative comments about them.34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example ofA] responding effectively to hijacked media.B] persuading customers into boycotting products.C] cooperating with supportive consumers.D] taking advantage of hijacked media.35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.C] Dominance of hijacked media.D] Popularity of owned media.Text 4It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter –nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive –and newly single –mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, b ut unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.It’s hard to imagine th at many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bringAtemporary delightB]enjoyment in progressC]happiness in retrospectD]lasting reward37.We learn from Paragraph 2 thatA]celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.B]single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.C]news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.D]having children is highly valued by the public.38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folksA]are constantly exposed to criticism.B]are largely ignored by the media.C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.D]are less likely to be satisfied with their life.39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines isA]soothing.B]ambiguous.C]compensatory.D]misleading.40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A]Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.B]Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.C]Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.D]We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing.Part BDirections:The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)A] No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.B] His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menan d notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.D] One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.E] Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speededthe process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization a re transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.F] The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the w ay in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need t o become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.G] The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.G → 41. →42. → E →43. →44. →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achieveme nt; you don’t “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.\Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in nee d, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom. This ,however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat, (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .Nevertheless, as any。
2011年7月N1真题听力原文
沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。
4
沪江网校
F:うん、カメラのおかげで、何だか毎日が楽しくなってきて、それが、私にとってのカメラの楽しさか な。 M:そっか。カメラの魅力は、出来上がった写真だけじゃないんだね。 F:うん。私の場合は、出来上がりは二の次って感じかな。まあ、いい写真が撮れると、嬉しいけどね。
男の人は今、何が心配だと言っていますか。
3番 男の人と女の人が話しています。女の人は、写真をとることの一番の魅力は何だと言っていますか？
M:いいカメラ持ってるね、どんな写真撮るの？ F:何でも、風景でも、人物でも、気になるものは何でも。自分の作った料理や、町の看板なんかも、な かなか面白い写真になるよ、出来上がった写真は、インターネットでたくさんの人に見てもらえるよう にしてるんだ。 M:えー、カメラの楽しさって、いろいろな瞬間を後に残せるってことなのかな。 F:うーん、どうかなあ、というより、私はカメラを持つようになって、道端の花とか、雨上がりの空と か、今まで見過ごしていたようなちょっとしたことにも目を向けるようになったの。 M:えー、そうなんだ。
この小説家の作品の、もっとも優れているところはどこだと言っていますか。
6番 テレビでアナウンサーが男の人にインタービューをしています。 男の人は、今年の採用では何を一番重視したと言っていますか。
男の人は、プリンターと一緒に、何を送らなければなりませんか。
沪江网校内部资料，转载请注明出处。
3
沪江网校
問題 2 問題 2 では、まず、質問を聞いてください。その後、問題用紙の選択肢を読んでください。読む時間が あります、それから話を聞いて、問題用紙の１から４の中から、最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
2011年7月日语真题解析
2011年7月日语N1真题语法解析問題次の___にはどんな言葉を入れたらよいか。
1、2、3、4から最も適当のものを一つ選びなさい。
（1）仕事をする____、遊ぶことも忘れない、そんな若者が増えている。
1）までか2）以上で3）ほどか4）一方で（2）下記に転居しました。
お近くに____の節はぜひお立ちよりください。
q9R&.nO 1）おじゃま2）おこし3）おあり4）おいき（3）彼に成功をもたらしたものは、日々の努力____.1）でいられない2）であたらない3）にほかならない4）にもとなわない（4）次回の交渉では、相手の態度の____にかかわらず、こちらはこちらの主張を貫き通すつもりだ。
1）多少2）次第3）ごとき4）いかん`=j_：&ec（5）この問題に____は、もう少しみんなでよく考えてみてください。
1）伴って2）関して3）従って4）よって（6）散歩____ちょっとたばこを買ってきます。
1）ばかり2）ごとき3）がてら4）ながら|I6)Cval此（7）初めてそこを訪れたとき、_____美しい街だろうと思った。
1）いかほど2）なんという3）いかに4）なにほど（8）子育ての_____、近所の子供たちを集めて絵を教えている。
1）かたわら2）あまり3）うちに4）そばから（9）彼が手伝ってくれた____、仕事がだいぶ早く終わった。
1）のおかげで2）おかげで3）のおかげさまで4）おかげさまで（10）20歳にもなりながら、そんな簡単なこともできない_____、実に情けないことだ。
1）とは2）にする3）わけに4）ものの{}mPMCg•正解：4234232121（1）“一方（で）”前接定语，用以表示对比某一事物的两个方面，意为“——方面——另一方面”。
全句译文：一方面工作，另一方面也不忘玩，这样的年轻人正在增加。
一人暮らしは寂しさを感じることが多い一方、気楽だというよさもある。
单身生活虽然一方面多寂寞，另一方面也有轻松自得的好处。