初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

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中考英语语法专题讲解——冠词(共17张PPT)

中考英语语法专题讲解——冠词(共17张PPT)
一”的意思,相当于every。 two kilometres an hour five lessons a week.
5、不定冠词与序数词连用,表示“又一、再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I would like a second one.
6、不定冠词用在பைடு நூலகம்些被具体化的物质名词或者抽象名 词前,表示“一次、一场、一顿”等。
6、用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。 The orange is orange.
7、用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前, 或用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国
8、与某些形容词连用,表示一类人。 The rich should help the poor.
中考英语语法专题讲解——冠词
1、用于第一次提到的某人或者某物。 This is a book. 2、泛指人或物的类别,用于区别其它种类。 A plane is a machine that can fly. 3、泛指某人或者某物。 A girl is waiting for you. 4、用于表示时间、速度、价格等名词之前,表示“每
1、表示双方都知道的人或事物。 Give me the book, please.
2、表示特指的或上下文提到过的人或物。 Do you know the girl in red? I have a book. The book is interesting.
3、表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth moves around the sun.
7、与by连用的交通工具名词前用零冠词。 by car; by train 注意:但take a car, in a boat, on the bike等短语中 的交通工具前需要用冠词。 8、公共假日、节日名称前用零冠词。 New Year’s Day 元旦 Women’s Day 妇女节

最新冠词语法知识归纳

最新冠词语法知识归纳

(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。

因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。

冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。

a,an 的用法区别是常考内容。

序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。

(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。

如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。

如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示每一的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。

如:ten metres a second,twice a week3)也可用于不可数的物质名词和抽象名词之前,使其具体化。

如:1 would like a drink.Its a great joy to live in Shanghai.4)某些固定短语中,要用不定冠词。

如:have a good time,in a hurry,have a break,for a while,a pair of,have a look,with a smile,take an active part in.2.定冠词the的用法1)指第二次提到的人或物。

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

初中英语语法—冠词(26张) PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—冠词(26张) PPT课件 图文

at table吃饭
(4) at
the
table在桌子旁边
at school在上学 (5)at the school在学校里
in clas级里
in future今后
(7) in
the
future将来
in front of在……外部的前面
注意: 1. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
go to school上学是学生 (1)go to the school到学校去不一定是学生
go (2)go
to to
bed就寝,上床睡觉 the bed向床边走去,走到床前

不一定是去睡觉
in hospital因病住院 (3)in the hospital在医院里不一定是病人
A number of students like playing computer games. 许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school. 我们学校学生的人数大约是1500。 a number of 意思是“许多”,相当于a lot of;the number of意思是 “……的数目,……的数量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:

指类别

复数可数 名词,不可
t特he指上被说文限话提制双到性方的修所人饰默或语认事所的物限人定或的事人物或事物
数名词前
零冠词泛指指类的别人或事物
(一)定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱, 可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1.特指双方都明白的人或物。 Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2.上文提到过的人或物。 He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3.指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun;或用于对两个人或事物比 较时起特指作用的比较级前。 He is the taller of the two boys.两个男孩中他较高点。

初中全新英语语法——冠词(共27张PPT)

初中全新英语语法——冠词(共27张PPT)
表 示 “ 一 ” 的 概 念 时 , a / a n 与 o n e 同 义 , 但 不 强 调 数 量。a用于辅音开头的单词前,一般弱读为/ə/,在强 调时可重读为/ei/;an 用于元音开头的单词前,一般 弱读为/ən/,在强调时可重读为/æn/。
如:
a computer一台电脑;
an old man 一位老人;
表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。 He is an English teacher. 他是个英语老师。
表示“一”这个数量而又不特别强调数量。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. 餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
用于首次出现,一方不知道的人或物的名词前。 如:
What color are Mr Green’s shoes?格林先生的鞋是什 么颜色的?
The president gave a talk on TV.总统在电视里做了一 次演讲。
(5)不是特指的物质名词或抽象名词前不用冠词。如:
Money is not everything.金钱不是万能的。
Music can bring pleasure to people.音乐能给人带来 欢乐。
(6)名词前已有指示代词this,that,these,those和 物主代词my,your,his,her,our,their,its或不定 代词some,any,no,each,every等作定语时不用任 何冠词。如:
an ugly woman 一个相貌丑陋的女人。
特别注意:
①这里的元音和辅音指的是音素,不是指字母。 如:a university 一所大学;an honest man 一 个诚实的人。

初中英语语法——冠词(共26张PPT)

初中英语语法——冠词(共26张PPT)

2.__A__girl in white is a nurse.
A.The B.A C.An D./
3.We can’t see__C__sun at ____night.
A.a, / B.a, the C.the, / D.the, the
4.Jack is learning__C__Chinese and he says____
D.the, / the
10. I want to try again. Please give me__A__ third chance.
A.a B.the C.an D./
11Swimming is ___B____ in summer.
A.a great fun
B.great fun
C.great a fun D.great funs
--- It’s___a_n___animal. 5. We can’t live without_不__用__填__air.
1.He is _D___cleverest student in our class and always
gets____first.
A./, the B./, / C.a, / D.the, the


• a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
小试猪刀
• an apple •an airport •an important bag •an honest man •an hour • a university • a one-eyed girl
定冠词the的用法
指 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
• This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析

新初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析

一、选择题1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)A.a; / B.the; / C./; the D.a; the3.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the 4.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in May.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 6.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A.a; the B.an; an C.the; a D.the; an8.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a9.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填10.---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage. A.the , and B.an , or C.a , so D.a , but11.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/17.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./ 18.—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A.a B./ C.the19.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided which one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./20.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an21.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the 22.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 23.–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.A; the24.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of cou rse. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the25.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popula r song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。

(完整版)冠词语法讲解

(完整版)冠词语法讲解

冠词语法讲解冠词是置于名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的一种虚词。

冠词不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

the 是定冠词,a 和 an 是不定冠词。

定冠词定冠词 the 用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于“那个”或“这个”意思。

它可以和单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。

1.基本用法:The 通常有明确的所指,可以用在上文提到过的人或事物,例如: I have a bird.The bird is white.还可以用在谈话双方都知道的人或者事物前面,可以和单词可数名词,复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。

例如: What do you think of the movie ?Where are the keys ? The milk is on the table.2.拓展用法用法1 )用在单词可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物,这和不定冠词的用法相似2)用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位等名词前面3 )用在乐器前面4)表示两者中“较……的一个”5 )用在序数词、形容词最高级及only 所修饰的名词前面实例The steel workers make steel. The horse is a useful animal. Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?I live to the west of the Summer Palace.He can play the piano.He is the taller of the two boys. January is the first month of the year.Winter is the coldest season of the year.He is the only person who won必备词组( 1)与时间相关的短语 all the time 一直in the day 在白天 in the past 在过去 the next day 第二天 at the same time 同时 in the morning 在上午 the day before yesterday 前天in the 1990’s /1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代 (2)与地点相关的短语at the foot of 在……的脚下in the front of 在……的前边 on the way to 在去 …… 的路上 in/on/to the east of 在…… 的东部 on the right / left 在右边/左边 in the sky 在空中7)用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成 的专有名词前面8 )表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人” 9)用在形容词或分词前表示一类人或 事物10 )用在固定结构“动词+ sb. +介词 the +某一部位”the Beijing Railway Station the People’s Republic of China the United states The Browns are kind to us. the rich , the poor ,the old ,the young, the disabled, the woundedMy teacher often pats me on the shoulder and encourages me to work hard.in the world 在世界上in/on the street 在街道上at the back of 在……的后边in the middle of在……的中间( 3 )其他固定短语make the bed 铺床on the whole 总之all the time 完全一样by the way 顺便问一下with the help of 在……的帮助下go to the cinema 去看电影不定冠词不定冠词有a 和 an 两种形式,用于单数名词前,表示微弱的“一”的概念,用来泛指事物,但并不强调数目。

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一、选择题1.I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A.an, / B.an, an C.a, an D.an, a2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A./; a B./; /C.the; a D.the; the4.Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.A.不填; an B.a; a C.不填; 不填D.the; a5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /7.—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A.the; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the8.--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.the; a B.a; the C.the; an D.an; the 9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a10.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 11.Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A.the B.an C.a12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine14.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 15.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 18.—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several tim es.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A.an; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the19.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./20.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.---What _______fine weather it is!---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?A.a; the B.an; a C.\; the D.\; an23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth25.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

考查冠词用法。

根据I’d like ___ orange, but I don’t want ___ orange juice.可知句意为“我想要一个橘子,但不想要橘子汁。

”第一个空,泛指一个橘子,而且orange的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an来修饰;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。

冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。

the 是定冠词,表示特指某个(些)人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。

本题根据题干可第一个空此处表示泛指,而且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二个空,orange juice是橘子汁,为不可数名词,所以前面不加冠词;故答案选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。

——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。

如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。

3.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。

在湖边散步。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

句中的by bus和go for a walk,都是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:在英国上高中一年对我来说是一次激动人心的经历。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

前句中的high school(高中)是表示校名的专有名词,不需用冠词;后句中的exciting以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。

根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.C【解析】句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。

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