十年高考精选句子翻译 (附带原句)201-255
高考必背部分译文

鱼我所欲也译文:鱼,是我所想要的东西;熊掌,也是我所想要的东西。
这两种东西不能同时得到,(我)会舍弃鱼而选取熊掌。
生命也是我所想要的东西;道义也是我所想要的东西。
这两样东西不能同时得到,(我)会舍弃生命而选取道义。
生命也是我所想要的,但还有比生命更想要的东西,所以(我)不做苟且偷生的事情。
死亡是我所厌恶的,但还有比死亡更厌恶的事,所以有祸患(我)不躲避。
如果人们没有比生命更想要的东西,那么凡是可以保全生命的方法有什么不可以用的呢?如果人们没有比死亡更厌恶的事情,那么凡是可以躲避祸患的手段有什么不可以做的呢?按照这种方法可以生存却不采用,按照这种方法可以躲避祸患却不去做。
是因为有比生命更想要的东西(那就是义),有比死亡更厌恶的东西(那就是不义)。
不仅仅是贤人有这种思想,每个人都有这种思想,只不过贤人能够操守这种道德不丢失罢了。
一碗饭,一碗汤,得到它就可以活下去,失去它就要死。
(如果)没有礼貌地吆喝着给人(吃),就是过路的饥饿的人都不会接受;用脚踢着给人家,即使是乞丐也因轻视而不肯接受。
高位的俸禄如果不分辨是否合乎道义就接受了,那么这种高位厚禄对我有什么益处!是为了宫室的华美,为了妻妾的侍奉,为了所认识的穷人感激我吗?从前为了(道义)宁死也不肯接受(施舍),现在为了宫室的华美而接受了;从前为了(道义)宁死也不肯接受(施舍),现在为了妻妾的侍奉而接受了;从前为了(道义)宁死也不肯接受(施舍),如今却为了所熟识的穷人感激自己而接受了它。
这种行为不可以停止吗?(如果不停止的话,)这就是所说的丧失了人本来的思想,即羞恶之心。
生于忧患死于安乐译文:舜是从农耕的田野中被选拔出来的,傅说是从泥水匠中被选拔出来的,胶鬲是从鱼盐贩子中被选拔出来的,管夷吾是从狱官手里(释放出来并)加以任用的,孙叔敖是从(隐居的)海边被提拔上来的,百里奚是从奴隶市场(被赎出后)加以重用的。
所以上天将要降下重任在这个人身上,一定要先使他磨练的内心志向,使他锻炼筋骨,使他能经受饥饿,以致肌肤消瘦,使他受到贫穷之苦,让他感觉到所做的事情错乱,(用这些来)使他的内心感到震撼,使他的性情坚韧起来,增长他原来没有的才能。
(完整版)高考真题经典句子及翻译

十年高考189句1. That is the reason why I'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
7. I'm looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China.我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天。
8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁,读着一本小说。
9. My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了。
10. It will not be long before we meet again.不久之后我们就会再次见面的。
11. The English play in which my students acted at th e New Year’s party was a great success.新年聚会上,学生表演的这部英语剧非常成功。
十年19972006年全国各地高考题文言文翻译

十年(1997-2006年)全国各地高考题文言文翻译杭州市萧山区第六高级中学曾良策编辑整理一、1997年全国高考题文言文翻译权善才,高宗在位的时候担任将军。
中郎将范怀义率卫队在昭陵(太宗之墓)值宿警卫(值宿,整天整夜地值班),有一个侍卫军军士犯了法,权善才依法查办了他。
这个侍卫军军就多次请拜见高宗,他先情不自根本法地痛哭流泪(胜,经得起)说权善才等人砍伐了昭陵的柏树,这是十分不恭敬的事。
高宗也情不自禁地悲伤地痛哭不止,命令杀掉权善才。
理丞狄仁杰判权善才的罪,仅仅是免掉了官职。
高宗大发脾气,命令迅速执行死刑。
狄仁杰说:“法律是陛下制订的法律,我只是遵守它。
为什么因为砍伐了几棵小柏树而杀掉大臣,请求让我不接受陛下的命令。
高宗流着泪说:”“善才砍伐了我父亲陵墓上的柏树,我作为儿子是不孝,以至因为这几棵柏树要杀掉权善才。
我知道你是一个好法官,但善才等人最终必须判死罪。
”狄仁杰坚持谏争,侍中张文瓘(guàn)挥动笏(hù大臣上朝用的手板)板叫狄仁杰出去。
狄仁杰就举出张释之处理高庙一案以及辛毗(pí)处理牵裾(jǖ衣服的后襟)一案的案例说:“我听说触犯皇上,违背帝五,自古以来是件难事。
但我认为不难。
如果处在桀纣的时代就难,如果处在尧舜的时代就不难。
我瑞有幸遇上了尧舜时代,不怕像比干,那样遭到杀害。
陛下不接受我的劝告,我死去之后,在九泉之下见了释之,辛紫还会感到羞愧。
”高宗说“善才犯法在情理上不可宽容,按法律虽然不能判死罪但我恨得很深啊,必须超越法律的界限把他杀掉,狄仁杰说:”陛下制订法律,把它张贴在宫门口,服劳役流放,直到死刑,都有等级次第,难道有犯罪不能判死刑,但特意命令要他去死的吧法律既然没有久的宏大定的标准,国家的各个部门凭什么来支配自己的行动陛下如果一定要改变法律,请求以今天作为开始。
高宗的主意这才取消。
说:你能遵守法律,我有个认真执法的官。
”命令把狄仁杰的事编入史册。
十年高考精选句子翻译1-50

1.T hat is the reason why I’m not in favor of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。
2.His failure was due to the fact that he had not practiced for a long time.他的失败是由于他长期没有练习3.It is likely that it will rain in the evening.今晚很有可能下雨4.How they went to America is what I want to know.我想知道他们是如何去的美国5.It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.我突然想起来我把钥匙落家了6.The reason why he came late was that he didn’t catch the early bus.他迟到的原因是没赶上早班车7.I’m looking forward to the day when Tai Wan returns to China我期待着台湾回归祖国的那一天8.He sat by the fire, reading a novel.他坐在火旁读着小说9.My dream came true at last.我的梦想最终实现了10.It will not be long before we meet again.过不了多久我们还会见面的11.The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.在新年晚会上我的学生表演的英语话剧相当成功12.I worked in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.我所在的企业,几乎每个人都在等着一个绝好的机会13.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he had seen her somewhere.他一直在看着她,在想是否在什么地方见过她14.It is a great honor for Beijing that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.2008年奥运会在北京举行,这对于北京来说是极大的荣誉15.Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving. Timmy由于酒驾被法官罚了一大笔钱16.Although he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.他满以为在帮我们做工作,但实际上他是在碍手碍脚17.Most hotels have websites where you can find answers to your questions.大多数的旅馆都有自己的网站,在网站上,你可以找到你的问题的答案18.That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to thepeople.大多数语言属于濒危语言,并且有可能消失,这对人们来说是一个严重的问题19.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many people.大不列颠是由三个国家组成的,这一事实许多人还不知道20.Now that you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.既然你有机会了,就应该充分利用它21.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.直到最近读了这些诗,我才开始欣赏它们的美22.As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.正如在报纸上所报道的,两国间的谈判有所进展23.They came to the conclusion that not all things can be done by a computer.他们得出的结论就是,电脑并不能做一切事情24.Smoking does great harm to our health.吸烟对我们的健康极度有害25.Only then did he realize his mistakes.直到那时他才认识到自己的错误e and see me whenever it is convenient to you.方便的时候来看看我(27.I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he didn’t mention it.我想Jim会说些关于他的学务报告的事,可他提都没提28.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.去年年底,另一个新的体育馆在北京落成了29.When and where to go for the on—salary holiday has not been decided.带薪休假的时间和地点都没定30.I wonder why Jenny hasn’t written us recently. We should have heard from her by now.我不知道为什么珍妮最近没联系我们。
近十年高考英语作文100个金句(三)

近十年高考英语作文100个金句(三)13. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
【核心短语】benefit from sth. 受益于某事物14. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.我希望能成为你们夏令营中的一员。
【核心短语】accept sb. as... 接纳某人成为……15. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.户外活动确实对我增强体质和丰富学校生活有益。
【核心短语】be helpful in doing sth. 对做某事有帮助16. As Teachers’ Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教师节日益临近,我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
【核心短语】decide to do sth. 决定做某事17. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.我谨代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
【核心短语】on behalf of 代表express welcome to sb. 对某人表示欢迎18. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.我们应该经常积极参加体育运动和户外活动。
【核心短语】take an active part in 积极参与翻译练习:1.我谨代表我校,向您表示热烈的欢迎。
高考文言实词十年总结

高考文言实词十年总结【裁】①通“才”,刚刚,方才。
覆之以掌,虚若无物,手裁举,则又超乎而跃。
②只,仅仅。
每月初得禄,裁留身粮,其余悉分赈亲族。
(2004全国Ⅱ卷,每月初得到俸禄,仅仅留下自身口粮,其余全部分开周济亲族。
)练习:州中遗民裁百馀,而供役繁重。
成龙请革宿弊,招民垦田,贷以牛种,期月户增至千。
(合州剩下的百姓只有一百多人,可是赋税和劳役却很繁重。
于成龙请求革除旧弊,招揽百姓开垦荒地,借给百姓耕牛和种子,满一个月后,住户增加到上千。
)【操】①拿着,握在手里。
操吴戈兮被犀甲。
②掌握,控制。
操生杀之柄。
③琴曲名。
如,“秦王操”。
【曹】①群,类。
哀鸣独叫求其曹。
(杜甫《曲江》)②辈,相当于“们”。
例1、尔曹身与名俱灭。
例2、凝议上将士功状,重贵喟然曰:“大将陷没,而吾曹计功,何面目也!”(2010全国Ⅱ卷,张凝建议上奏将士立功情况的文书,李重贵叹息记:“大将陷敌阵亡,而我们却计算功劳,有什么脸面呢!”采分点:议,建议;上,上奏;状,情形;吾曹,我们;面目,脸面。
)③分科办事的官署。
例1、犹不失下曹从事。
例2、臣自非经过其地,则虽久处官曹,日理章疏,犹不得其详,况陛下高居九重之上耶?(2007重庆卷,我假如不是经过那些地方,那么,尽管久居官署,每天处理公文,尚且不能了解详情,何况陛下深居皇宫禁地呢?)【策】①鞭子。
振长策而御宇内。
②鞭打,鞭策。
策之不以其道。
③竹杖,拐杖。
夸父弃其策。
策扶老以流憩。
④成编的竹简,同“册”。
策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。
⑤册封或免官的文书。
晋侯受策以出。
【侪】①类,等,辈。
此故吾侪同说书者也,今富贵若此。
②一起,共同。
长幼侪居。
【觇】①看,观看。
忽闻门外虫鸣,惊起觇视,蜿然尚在。
②窥探,侦查。
予更欲一觇北,归而求救国之策。
【超】①跃上,跳上。
左右免胄而下,超乘者三百乘。
②破格提拔。
超擢四品卿。
【彻】①通,通达,贯通。
汝心之固,固不可彻。
彻头彻尾②尽,完。
自经丧乱少睡眠,长夜沾湿何由彻。
10年英语高考翻译

2002高考1.当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
(occur)It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
(convenient)If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
(apply)Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
(unless)Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1.请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。
(or)Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
十年高考 各地试卷汉英翻译

试卷1(总分:208 考试时间:166.4分钟)学校___________________ 班级____________ 姓名___________ 得分___________一、汉英翻译 ( 本大题共 37 题, 共计 208 分)1、(3分) 我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2、(3分) 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3、(3分) 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible)4、(2分) —You’d better go and_________(把你的轿车洗洗). —No, I’ll do it myself.(wash)5、(3分) 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)6、(20分) 1.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind )2.有困难请向警察求助。
(turn to )3.他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。
(contact )4.演出还没有结束,孩子们就睡着了。
(before )5.导演得知自己的影片获奖,感到无比自豪。
(award )6.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好,使参观者大为惊叹。
(so …that )7、(30分) 1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
(hope)2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
(good)3.今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。
(appointment)4.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。
(or)5.这款手机样式新颖、携带方面,深受年轻人的欢迎。
(popular)6.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。
(so)8、(20分) 1.前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机(order) 2.因为大雨,校运会将不得不推迟(put off) 3.为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交能规则。
(Do...) 4.据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。
(It...) 5.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enable) 6.遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此的埋怨,而是相互帮助。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
201.Everyone was surprised to see the buildings finished so soon.看见这栋大楼这么快就完工,大家都很惊讶202.They were happy to hear the work already done.他们很高兴听见工作已经被做完了203.I prefer staying at home watching TV to going shopping out.我宁愿在家看电视而不是外出购物204. The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况.205.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the young generation.他们意识到把这些记录下来并教给年轻一代是有很大的价值的206.The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我增加锻炼207.Work harder and you will find it not difficult to learn.再用功一点,你会发现学习并不难208.You can’t stop him doing what he wants.你阻止不了他做想做的事209. Faced with a difficult situation, Tom decided to ask his boss for advice.面对艰难处境,Tom决定向老板征求建议210.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于攀爬陡峭的山峰,他登顶毫无困难211.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.新技术的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使它更困难212.When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.此产品一经推出就取得巨大成功treat改为great)213.Alice returned from the manager’s of fice telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.从经理办公室回来后,Alice告诉我经理要我立刻过去214.My teacher encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills.我的老师鼓励我参加暑假班以提高我的写作技能215. Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.排队等候了半个小时,汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落家了216.You will succeed in the end unless you give up half way.除非你中途放弃,否则最终一定会成功的217.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接,他们就挂断了218.She found her calculator where she lost it.他在他丢(计算器)的地方找到了计算器219.I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.对这位年轻女士我除了知道她来自北京这一点,别的就一无所知了220.As far as I know, they live in the same neighborhood.据我所知,他们住在同一区221. On top of the books is the phot o album you’re looking for.在书的顶端是你要找的影集222. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place.也许你去过很多国家,但是你在哪也找不到如此美丽的地方223. I failed in the final examination last term and only then did I realize the importance of studies.我上学期期末考试不及格,直到那时我才意识到了学习的重要性224. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.这对老夫妻结婚40年了,没吵过一次架225. Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in.只有当你的身份得到核实后,才可以进去226. Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他所有的学生也开始对足球产生兴趣了227.So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.我感到在讲英语的国家里生活太难了,因此我决定学好英语。
228.Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.昨天的晚会上她一首歌也没唱。
229. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life had I felt so happy! 我终于得到了我梦寐以求的工作。
在我一生中从来没有感到如此高兴。
230. Don’t be discouraged. Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.别灰心,让事情顺其自然的发展你将会享受你每天的生活乐趣。
231.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He had never seen her before.当马克打开门,他看到一个女人站在那儿,他从没见过她。
232. I’ve phoned my sister three times today but her line was always busy.我今天已经给我妹妹打了三次电话了,但是她总是占线233.Tele phone messages for the manager were left on her desk but she didn’t notice them.给经理的电话信息放在桌子上,只是她没有注意到234.Let’s keep to the point or we will never reach any decisions.我们别跑题,否则无法做决定。
235.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to get changed before the par ty.Sarah,快一点。
恐怕你在晚会之前没时间换衣服了。
236.According to the art dealer, the painting is expected to go for at last a million dollars.据这个美术经销商估计,这幅画预期价值至少达100万美元。
237.The house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work.如果没有人做一些快速修复工作,这座房子马上就会塌了238.More patients have been treated in hospital this year than last year.今年比去年有更多的病人住院治疗了。
239.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people began toenjoy the advantages of this new technology. CD的销量是从人们开始享受这种新技术的20世纪90年代早期开始就大幅增长240.The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.当一个有趣的话题出现时,议论就又活跃起来了241.Because the shop is closing down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.因为这个店将要关闭了,所以T-shirts半价销售242.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached 50 million.她创造了一项新纪录,即:她的新书销量达到了5千万本243. Go straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.一直向前走,你会看到一个教堂,你不会错过它的。
244.All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.除了老板,所有员工都被鼓励在家上网工作245.The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.那些疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了2个小时,他们还要再等,直到那个影星到来246. She changed her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.在她来重庆找个好工作之前,她在家乡换了发型247. How can you possibly miss the news? It has been on TV all day long你怎么可能错过那条新闻呢,电视上一整天都在播。