Divine Intervention
用英语给外国人讲一篇中国神话故事作文
用英语给外国人讲一篇中国神话故事作文Once upon a time, in the vast and ancient land of China, there lived a people whose rich cultural heritage was woven into the very fabric of their existence. Among the many captivating stories that have been passed down through generations, one particular myth stands out, enchanting the hearts and minds of all who hear it. This is the tale of the Goddess of the Moon, a celestial being whose legend has transcended the boundaries of time and space.In the celestial realm, where the stars twinkle like diamonds in the night sky, there resided a beautiful and benevolent goddess known as Chang'e. Her radiant beauty was matched only by the kindness and wisdom that emanated from her very being. Chang'e was entrusted with the sacred duty of guarding the elixir of immortality, a precious gift bestowed upon her by the Jade Emperor, the ruler of the heavens.One fateful day, a wicked and cunning archer named Hou Yi stumbled upon the elixir, determined to seize it for his own selfish desires. Sensing the impending danger, Chang'e knew she had to act quickly to protect the sacred treasure. In a desperate act of heroism, she swallowed the elixir, preventing Hou Yi from obtaining it.Instantly, Chang'e began to ascend towards the heavens, her body transforming into a luminous orb that would forever grace the night sky. As she rose higher and higher, she caught a glimpse of her beloved husband, Hou Yi, who had been transformed by the elixir's power and now stood as a powerful immortal archer.Hou Yi, filled with a mix of sorrow and regret, watched helplessly as his wife disappeared into the celestial realm. He pleaded with the Jade Emperor to allow him to join Chang'e, but the Jade Emperor, understanding the gravity of the situation, deemed it necessary to keep the two lovers separated.And so, Chang'e became the Goddess of the Moon, her gentle and radiant presence illuminating the night sky for all eternity. Hou Yi, in his immortal form, was tasked with guarding the sun, ensuring that the cycle of day and night continued uninterrupted.The story of Chang'e and Hou Yi has become a beloved part of Chinese folklore, passed down through generations and celebrated during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and most beautiful. On this occasion, families gather together to admire the moon, sharing mooncakes and reflecting on the timeless tale of love, sacrifice, and the eternal bond between the Goddess of the Moon and her devoted husband.The myth of Chang'e and Hou Yi is not just a captivating story; it is a testament to the richness and depth of Chinese mythology. It speaks to the universal themes of love, duty, and the enduring power of the human spirit in the face of adversity. For those unfamiliar with the cultural traditions of China, this tale offers a glimpse into the country's vast and fascinating tapestry of legends and beliefs.As the Goddess of the Moon continues to grace the night sky, her story remains a cherished part of Chinese heritage, inspiring awe and wonder in all who encounter it. Through the retelling of this timeless myth, we are reminded of the enduring power of storytelling and the ability of ancient tales to transcend the boundaries of time and space, connecting us to the rich cultural tapestry of the world.。
浅谈西方宗教及宗教电影
Ｔｈａｎｋ ｙｏｕ！
外国语学院
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《宾虚》Ben-Hur(1959年)
《宾虚》改编自卢· 华莱士的长篇小说《基督 故事》，影片场面壮观，气势恢弘，荣获了１ １项奥斯卡大奖，创下了奥斯卡史上前所未有 的纪录。它以新约时代为历史背景，以犹太人 宾虚同罗马指挥官玛瑟拉之间的爱恨情仇为主 线，通过个人之间的冲突反映了罗马帝国对异 族异域的侵略扩张和残暴统治，表现了犹太人 民反抗压迫、争取自由的决心和不屈不挠的坚 定信仰。当两个人几经波折，终在赛马场上重 逢，借着一场空前的马车战，他们的恩怨随着 滚滚黄沙湮没在风中…… 耶稣在主人公宾虚的一生当中反复出现， 但从来没有露出过面容，"那只手仿佛从天而 降，从银幕之外伸进来，递给苦难者一瓢水和 求生的欲望"……浓厚的宗教色彩贯穿影片始 终，但这种色彩不是神秘，也不是迷信，而是 一种骄傲，一种信仰，一种坚毅而深沉的力量。
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《耶稣受难记》The Passion of the Christ （2004年）
• 影片以极其冷静的镜头语言，叙述 了耶稣在拿撒勒度过的最后12个小时， 以及受难的全过程。由于影片将耶稣受 难场面拍摄的过于逼真血腥，导致很多 观众深感不适，并传出一名女性观众在 观影过程中因突发心脏病而猝死的新闻， 更因将耶稣之死完全归咎于犹太人，引 发犹太学者和宗教团体的强烈声讨。
Religion
浅谈欧洲宗教发展及宗教电影
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欧洲宗教发展
张维友_英语词汇学汉译本
第一章词汇与词汇学的基本概念词汇学学习之初，有必要去澄清一些关于词和词汇的基本概念。
词语word是一个难以捉摸的概念，需要在开始就认真关注。
发音和意义之间的关系，声音和形式之间的关系，词语和词汇之间的关系。
另外，我们将注意一些关于词汇分类的共识的规则，并且在本章一定程度上研究每类词语。
1.1 一个词是什么？词语是什么？多年来已经引起了语言学家的关注。
争议较大。
尽管已经提出了很多的定义，没有一个是最好的。
学者们仍然没有在词语的定义上达成一致。
当我们谈起一个词语，我们倾向于根据视觉条件来思考。
在这个角度，一个词可以被定义为平印在或者写在纸上的字母的有意义的集合。
当根据口语定义的时候，词被看成是一个发音或发音的集合，是由人的发音器官自由的发出的。
根据语义学家的意见，一个词是一个意义单位。
语法学家，则认为一个词是在句中起作用的自由形式。
等等。
总结起来，词语的定义包含以下几点：（1）一个最小的自由形态（2）一个发音的集合体（3）一个意义单位（4）能独自影响句子的形式因此，我们能说“词语是语言最小的自由形式，拥有固定的声音和意义以及句法作用。
”词语可以是简单词或者合成词，然而全部必须服从这些标准。
Man和fine是简单词，但是他们都有读音，意义和句法意义。
每个都能单独出现在句子中。
自然他们都是词。
也有像是misfortune和management 这样的复合词，他们都是多音节词，可以用来作主语，宾语和预示性词语。
尽管misfortune可以被进一步分为mis和fortune，前者不能作为词单独使用。
相似的，management可以被分成manage和ment，但是后者不能自由使用。
Blackmail能被分为black和mail，而且都能作为独立的句子单位使用，然而词的意思绝对不是两个部分的组合。
Black是颜色，针对white，mail指示“被邮局运送的东西”，然而当它们放在一起，组合形式意味着“强迫，利用不光彩的秘密要人送钱或行动作为答复。
西方神话故事与词根词缀
乌拉诺斯的儿子克洛诺斯（Cronus）推翻父亲成为第二代神王。乌拉诺斯在逃离时预言克洛 诺斯也将和他一样被自己的儿子推翻。为了避免冲掉老爸的覆辙，克洛诺斯把妻子迈亚所生 的子女一个接一个地吞进自己的肚子里，只有最小的宙斯由于母亲的计谋得以逃脱。 由于克洛诺斯就像无情的时间一样吞噬一切，所以从他的名字 Cronus 中产生了表示时间的 词根 chron。还有一种说法是，词根 chron 来自时间之神 Chronus。在俄耳甫斯教派的希腊 神话中，Chronus 是掌管时间的原始神，比混沌之神还要早。
chaos： ['keɪɒs] n.混沌、混乱。 chaotic： [keɪ'ɒtɪk] adj.混乱的、无秩序的。
2. geography（地理）：希腊神话中的大地女神盖亚
在古希腊神话中，掌管地球的女神称为“盖亚”（Gaia 或 Gaea），通常被翻译为“大地女神”。 她由混沌之神卡俄斯所生。盖亚通过自我繁殖诞生了天神（表示天地之分离）、海底神（表 示大地之凹陷）和山脉神（表示大地之凸起），并与天神结合生了六男六女十二个泰坦巨神 及三个独眼巨人和三个百臂巨神。她是世界的开始，所有的神都是她的子孙后代。 从盖亚的名字产生了表示“地球”的词根 geo-，从词根 geo-产生了许多与地球、大地有关 的单词。 geography：[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n. 地理学。记：geo 大地+graphy 描绘→描述大地的概貌就是地理 geology：[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. 地质学。记：geo 大地+logy 表示学科→研究大地的学科 geologist： [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]n. 地质学家。记：geo 大地+logy 学科+ist 表示人物→研究大地的学 者 geometry：[dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学。记：geo 大地+metry 测量→最早的几何是测量大地的技术
Divine Intervention
The Invasion of 1281
• The Mongolian fleet was unable to land on the mainland because of the stone walls and thus retreated to Shiga Island. • The Japanese moved to the offensive and began attacking the Mongolians, however the actual amount of there success is difficult to judge because once again the gods seemed to intervene. • Another typhoon hit and devastated the Mongolian Army, losses were estimated at approximately 100,000. • After the storm, the Mongolian generals ordered the final retreat.
Divine Interventio 1274 and 1281
Samantha Koshowski
Mongolian Empire circa 1260
• In 1260 after their conquest of Koryŏ, the Mongolians, led by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Ghengis Khan, turned their sights to Japan. • Japan was desirable both because of its proximity to Koryŏ and its location within the Southern Sung. • Beginning in 1266 Kublai began sending messages addressed to the King of Japan seeking to enter into a tributary relationship. • Acting on behalf of Japan, the Kamakura Shogunate chose to ignore this message and all subsequent messages.
我的神殿失了火没有神明来救我,作文
我的神殿失了火没有神明来救我,作文I can understand how distressing it must be to feel like your temple is not receiving divine intervention.我能理解当你感到你的神殿没有得到神明的干预时会有多么痛苦。
The loss of a sacred place to fire can be devastating, both physically and emotionally.失去一个神圣的地方是无法挽回的，无论从物质上还是情感上都是如此。
It is natural to feel abandoned and helpless in such a situation, especially when one's faith is tied to the literal presence of divine forces.在这样的情况下，感到被遗弃和无助是很自然的，特别是当一个人的信仰与神灵的真实存在联系在一起时。
The destruction of a temple by fire not only represents physical damage, but also a sense of spiritual and emotional devastation.神殿被火烧毁不仅仅代表了物质上的损失，还代表了一种精神和情感上的毁灭。
One may feel as though they have been abandoned by the very powers they have devoted their lives to worshipping.一个人可能会感到他们所致力于崇拜的力量已经抛弃了他们。
The search for a reason or meaning behind such a tragic event can lead to feelings of anger, confusion, and despair.对于这样一个悲惨事件的原因或意义的寻求会导致愤怒、困惑和绝望的情绪。
埃及古老传说的英文介绍
埃及古老传说的英文介绍English: Ancient Egyptian mythology is a rich tapestry of gods, goddesses, and legends that has fascinated people for millennia. At the heart of this mythology is the concept of Ma'at, the principle of truth, balance, order, harmony, law, morality, and justice. The Egyptians believed that Ma'at was essential for the functioning of the universe and that the gods themselves were bound by its laws. The pantheon of Egyptian deities was vast and complex, with gods and goddesses representing various aspects of nature, human emotions, and societal roles. Among the most prominent were Ra, the sun god and creator of the world, Isis, the goddess of magic and motherhood, Osiris, the god of the afterlife and resurrection, and Horus, the godof kingship and the sky. These gods were often depicted in human or animal forms and were worshipped in temples throughout Egypt. The mythology also included epic tales such as the story of Osiris and Isis, which explored themes of death, rebirth, and the eternal struggle between order and chaos. The ancient Egyptians believed in an afterlife where the soul would be judged by Osiris and, if deemed worthy, would live eternally in paradise. Their intricate burial rituals and elaborate tombs reflected this belief in the importance ofpreparing for the journey to the afterlife. Overall, Egyptian mythology not only provided explanations for natural phenomenabut also offered moral guidance and a sense of meaning and purpose to the lives of the ancient Egyptians.中文翻译: 古埃及神话是一个丰富多彩的神、女神和传说的编织物，几千年来一直吸引着人们。
中秋最美是团圆
我们走过很多地方，遇见过很多人，也看过很多不同的月亮，却在“共看明月应垂泪，一夜乡心五处同”里，把对故土的思念，找到了然。
这里的月亮是对亲情的追忆，溢满对手足的思念，但因为“千里共婵娟”，最终得到抚慰。
历史与起源
History and origin
Its origin can be traced back to the worship of the moon in primitive society.
它的起源可以追溯到原始社会的月亮崇拜。
People in ancient times believed that the moon was a female god, representing harvest, and gave full play to their imagination to create a goddess called Chang 'e who lived on the moon and looked down on the earth forever.
此时南方鸭子正香，田螺正肥，鲜藕香脆，北方水饺鲜美，瓜果飘香，团圆因美食的呵护温馨祥和。
望月与寄情
Full moon and love
明月如人，圆了又缺，缺了又圆；人事如月，聚了又散，散了又聚。望月寄情成为了太多人的中秋。
The moon is like a person, round and missing, missing and round; Personnel such as month, gathered and scattered, scattered and gathered. The moon has become the Mid-Autumn Festival for too many people.
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• 1 罗布·博尔医生正渴望 吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡
晚餐和苹果馅饼。这位 52岁的内科医生在他的 家庭诊所忙碌了整整一
个星期，治疗那些患有
咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的
病人，这时正准备在他
所属教会的年度筹款晚
宴上享受一些家常烹饪， 并和教友相聚。
• 2 Stepping inside the crowded gym at St. John's United Church of Christ, Boll and his family found a long line of people waiting to be seated. He wasn't surprised. The
• 博尔医生一跃而起，
看到一个银发老太太 伏在椅子上。“我是医 生，出什么事了？”博 尔对围在76岁的帕 特·罗勒身边的人群问 道。
• 5 "My mother-in-law choked on a piece of turkey," answered a frantic Colleen Rohrer. "We've tried the Heimlich maneuver, but it's not working." Boll reached around Pat's abdomen and pulled sharply upward with his fists. Nothing happened. Moving quickly, he lifted Pat up and onto the floor to get her into a better position. Twice again he tried the Heimlich, but she still didn't respond.
• 2博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣 约翰联合基督教会体育馆， 发现很多人排着长队等座。 对此他已司空见惯。伊利诺
turkey feast had become a popular 伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成
event in Mokena, Illinois, attended
为深受欢迎的活动，成百上
by hundreds from the surrounding Chicago suburbs. Many weren't even members of the congregation. They'd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help
• 12 然后，科琳似乎看出 了他的心思，将一根气 管套管递给了他。她儿 子肖恩，即帕特的孙子， 患有一种严重的肺病， 需要一根管子才能保持 呼吸道通畅，但是个把 小时不用管子问题也不 大。
• 13 Pat was turning bluer by the second. Colleen helped Boll gently push the tube into Pat's trachea. Seconds ticked by like minutes, but the pair worked calmly, with precision ¡ª just like a surgical team, thought the doctor.
• 11 周围的人群屏住呼吸 看着他工作，但他丝毫 没有感觉到。博尔稳住 双手，继续手术。但是 水果刀切得不够深。这 时，不知哪位男士递给 博尔一把弹簧刀。这把 刀刀口尖细，锃亮锋利， 三英寸的刀片稳固地锁 在刀鞘里。博尔很快完 成了切割。
• 12 Then, as if she were reading his mind, Colleen handed him a tracheotomy tube. Her son, Shaun ¡ª Pat's grandson ¡ª has a severe lung condition and needs a tube to keep his airway clear. But he could manage without it for an hour or so.
Dana, and their son, Kyle, 14, went every year.
有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年 都来。
•
• 3 After sitting down, Boll had barely placed his napkin in his lap when he heard a commotion on the other side of the room. "Help!" a woman shouted. "Does anybody know how to do the Heimlich?"
• 9 博尔以前从未做过这种 手术。他回想起唯一一次 看过别人做这种手术，还 是20年前在医院实习的时 候。那次手术是由外科专 家在无菌并且可控的环境 里进行的。而他自己只是 一个家庭医生，怎么能在 一个教会晚宴上用一把钝 钝的小折刀完成这种手术 呢？
• 10 He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. Taking a deep breath, Boll carefully cut a small slit in Pat's neck. As blood poured from the wound, he broke into a sweat. But Boll knew it was too late to stop. Two or three precious minutes had already passed. She couldn't survive much longer without oxygen. Boll figured he had about 45 seconds to save her life.
千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区 赶来参加这项活动。许多人 甚至不是这个教会的会员， 他们只是听说这里有美食， 愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，
pay for the church's new
同时为教会的新活动中心做
community center. Boll and his wife, 点贡献。博尔和妻子达娜还
Divine Intervention
• 1 Dr. Rob Boll was craving a hot turkey dinner and a slice of apple pie. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's annual fundraising dinner.
• 7 但是帕特仍然没有呼 吸。事实上，她的脸色 正在迅速变青。显然她 的喉咙里还卡着食物。 博尔知道，要把空气送 入她的肺部，必须采取 极端的行动，而且要快。 唯一可以做的就是进行 紧急气管切开手术。
• 8 "Call 911! And get me a sharp knife!" he shouted. His wife ran to the kitchen, and Hoblin handed over his pocketko the crowd breathlessly watching him work, Boll steadied his hands and continued. But the knife wouldn't cut deep enough. Out of nowhere, a man handed Boll a switchblade. It had a tapered point, nice and sharp, with a three-inch blade that locked securely in place. Boll quickly finished the cut.
• 10 当他看到妻子给他找到 了一把干净的水果刀才放 了心。博尔深吸一口气， 小心翼翼地在帕特的颈部 切了个小口子。血一下子 从伤口涌出来，他出了一 身冷汗。但是博尔明白， 现在已经不能停止了。两 三分钟宝贵的时间已经过 去了，没有氧气，她坚持 不了多久。博尔推测自己 大约只有45秒钟的时间来 挽救她的生命。
• “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住 了。”焦急的科琳·罗勒答道， “我们已经试过海姆利克急 救了，但没有效果。”博尔 从后环抱住帕特，将手放在 她的腹部，用拳头使劲往上 推，但没有任何动静。他迅 速把帕特扶起来，放到地上， 让她的姿势更有利于急救。 他又用海姆利克急救试了两 次，但仍不见效。
•
• 6 This can't be happening, Boll thought. He worried he wouldn't be able to help her. Looking up, he recognized Steve Hoblin, a nurse from the hospital near his office. "Steve, stick your fingers down her throat and see if you can sweep anything out," he said. Hoblin reached in and pulled out a small piece of turkey.