2017宿迁中考试题 扫描版
宿迁市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案
省宿迁市2017年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an2. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of3.--Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information4. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? --I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should5. Our head teacher often says, ―You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. when6. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire las t night?--Yes. ______ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each othe r very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were married D. have got married8. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tal l.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up10. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me?-- ______ serious. You have just got a cold.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything11. The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classro om.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color12. –I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --_______.A. Either I do.B. Neither I do.C. Eith er do I.D. Neither do I.13. –We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.--______I’ll give them a call right now.A. Why not?B. What for?C. Of cour se not.D. Not at all.14. –Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.--Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-f ourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear15. –Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?--Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will yo u visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年江苏省宿迁市中考数学试卷及答案
答案：D，解析：根据圆锥底面圆周长=扇形弧长，即l=C得12π=2πr，所以r=6．
7．（2017江苏宿迁）如图，直线a，b被直线c，d所截，若∠1=80°，∠2=100°，∠3=85°则∠4的度数是
A．80°B．85°C．95°D．100°
答案：B，解析：∠1+∠2=80°+100°=180,所以a∥b,根据两直线平行,内错角相等得∠4=85°．
（2）随机翻开一张卡片，从余下的三张卡片中再翻开一张，求翻开的两张卡片正面所标数字之和是偶数的概率．
思路分析：（1）根据概率公式直接解答
（2）列出树状图，找到所有可能的结果，再求出两次数字之和，即可求出其概率。
解：（1）∵四张正面分别标有数字1,2,3,4的不透明卡片，
∴随机翻开一张卡片，正面所标数字大于2的概率是 ，
答案： ，解析：连接PC．根据正方形对称性知PA=PC，所以当C、P、E在同一条直线时，PA+PE=PC+PE=CE最小，再根据勾股定理求得CE= = .
16．（2017江苏宿迁）如图，矩形ABOC的顶点O在坐标原点，顶点B，C分别在x，y轴的正半轴上，顶点A在反比例按函数 （k为常数，k>0，x>0）的图象上，将矩形ABOC绕点A按顺时针方向旋转90°得到矩形AB’O’C’，若点O的对应点O’恰好落在此反比例函数图象上，则 的值是.
∵E是BC的中点，∴BE=CE，∴ ，即 ，
∵∠C=∠DEF
∴△EDF∽△CEF
∴∠CFE=∠EFD，即FE平分∠DFC．
25．（2017江苏宿迁）（本小题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，抛物线 交x轴于A，B两点（点A在点B的左侧，将该抛物线位于x轴上方曲线记作M，将该抛物线位于x轴下方部分沿x轴翻折，翻折后所得曲线记作N，曲线N交y轴于点C，连接AC，BC，
【数学】2017年江苏省宿迁市数学中考真题(解析版)
2017年江苏省宿迁市中考真题第Ⅰ卷（共24分）一、选择题：本大题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.5的相反数是( )A ．5B ．15C ．15- D ．5- 2.下列计算正确的是( )A ．()222ab a b =B ．5510a a a +=C ．()527a a =D ．1052a a a ÷=3.一组数据：5，4，6，5，6，6，3．这组数据的众数是( )A ．6B ．5C ．4D ．34.将抛物线2y x =向右平移2个单位，再向上平移1个单位，所得抛物线相应的函数表达式是( )A ．()221y x =++B ．()221y x =+-C.()221y x =-+ D ．()221y x =--5.已知45m <<，则关于x 的不等式组0420x m x -<⎧⎨-<⎩的整数解共有( ) A ．1个 B ．2个 C.3个 D ．4个6.若将半径为12cm 的半圆形纸片围成一个圆锥的侧面，则这个圆锥的底面圆半径是( )A ．2cmB ．3cm C.4cm D ．6cm7.如图，直线a 、b 被直线c 、d 所截．若180∠=o ，2100∠=o ，385∠=o ，则4∠度数是( )A ．80oB ．85o C.95o D ．100o8.如图，在Rt C ∆AB 中，C 90∠=o ，C 6A =cm ，C 2B =cm ．点P 在边C A 上，从点A 向点C 移动，点Q 在边C B 上，从点C 向点B 移动，若点P 、Q 均以1cm/s 的速度同时出发，且当一点移动到终点时，另一点也随之停止，连接Q P ，则线段Q P 的最小值是( )A ．20cmB ．18cm C.cm D ．cm第Ⅱ卷（共96分）二、填空题（每题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上）9.全球平均每年发生雷电次数约为16000000次，将16000000用科学记数法表示是．10.有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是．11.若2a b -=，则代数式522a b +-的值是．12.如图，在C ∆AB 中，C 90∠A B =o ，点D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、C B 、C A 的中点．若CD 2=，则线段F E 的长是．13.如图，为测量平地上一块不规则区域（图中的阴影部分）的面积，画一个边长为2的正方形，使不规则区域落在正方形内．现向正方形内随机投掷小石子（假设小石子落在正方形内每一点都是等可能的），经过大量重复投掷试验，发现小石子落在不规则区域的频率稳定在常数0.25附近，由此可估计不规则区域的面积约是2m ．14.若关于x 的分式方程1322m x x x-=---有增根，则实数m 的值是． 15.如图，正方形CD AB 的边长为3，点E 在边AB 上，且1BE =．若点P 在对角线D B 上移动，则PA+PE 的最小值是．16.如图，矩形C ABO 的顶点O 在坐标原点，顶点B 、C 分别在x 、y 轴的正半轴上，顶点A 在反比例函数k y x=（k 为常数，0k >，0x >）的图象上，将矩形C ABO 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转90o 得到矩形C '''AB O ，若点O 的对应点'O 恰好落在此反比例函数图象上，则COB O 的值是．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共72分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. （本题满分6分） 计算：()()40312tan 451π-+----o ．18. （本题满分6分） 先化简，再求值：2111x x x x ++--，其中2x =．19. （本题满分6分）某校为了解八年级学生最喜欢的球类情况，随机抽取了八年级部分学生进行问卷调查，调查分为最喜欢篮球、乒乓球、足球、排球共四种情况，每名同学选且只选一项．现将调查结果绘制成如下所示的两幅统计图．请结合这两幅统计图，解决下列问题：（1）在这次问卷调查中，一共抽取了名学生；（2）请补全条形统计图；（3）若该校八年级共有300名学生，请你估计其中最喜欢排球的学生人数．20. （本题满分6分）桌面上有四张正面分别标有数字1，2，3，4的不透明卡片，它们除数字外其余全部相同，现将它们背面朝上洗匀．（1）随机翻开一张卡片，正面所标数字大于2的概率为；（2）随机翻开一张卡片，从余下的三张卡片中再翻开一张，求翻开的两张卡片正面所标数字之和是偶数的概率．21. （本题满分6分）如图所示，飞机在一定高度上沿水平直线飞行，先在点A 处测得正前方小岛C 的俯角为30o ，面向小岛方向继续飞行10km 到达B 处，发现小岛在其正后方，此时测得小岛的俯角为45o ．如果小岛高度忽略不计，求飞机飞行的高度（结果保留根号）．22.（本题满分6分）如图，AB 与O e 相切于点B ，C B 为O e 的弦，C O ⊥OA ，OA 与C B 相交于点P ；（1）求证：AP =AB ；（2）若4OB =，3AB =，求线段BP 的长．23.（本题满分8分）小强与小刚都住在安康小区，在同一所学校读书．某天早上，小强7:30从安康小区站乘坐校车去学校，途中需停靠两个站点才能到达学校站点，且每个站点停留2分钟，校车行驶途中始终保持匀速．当天早上，小刚7:39从安康小区站乘坐出租车沿相同路线出发，出租车匀速行驶，比小强乘坐的校车早1分钟到学校站点．他们乘坐的车辆从安康小区站出发所行驶路程y（千米）与行驶时间x（分钟）之间的函数图象如图所示．（1）求点 的纵坐标m的值；（2）小刚乘坐出租车出发后经过多少分钟追到小强所乘坐的校车？并求此时他们距学校站点的路程．24.（本题满分8分）如图，在C ∆AB 中，C AB =A ，点E 在边C B 上移动（点E 不与点B 、C 重合），满足D F ∠E =∠B ，且点D 、F 分别在边AB 、C A 上．（1）求证：D C F ∆B E ∆E ∽；（2）当点E 移动到C B 的中点时，求证：F E 平分DFC ∠．25.（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系x y O 中，抛物线223y x x =--交x 轴于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左侧），将该抛物线位于x 轴上方曲线记作M ，将该抛物线位于x 轴下方部分沿x 轴翻折，翻折后所得曲线记作N ，曲线N 交y 轴于点C ，连接C A 、C B ．（1）求曲线N 所在抛物线相应的函数表达式；（2）求C ∆AB 外接圆的半径；（3）点P 为曲线M 或曲线N 上的一个动点，点Q 为x 轴上的一个动点，若以点B 、C 、P 、Q 为顶点的四边形是平行四边形，求点Q 的坐标26.（本题满分10分）如图，在矩形纸片CD AB 中，已知1AB =，C B =点E 在边CD 上移动，连接AE ，将多边形C AB E 沿直线AE 折叠，得到多边形C ''AB E ，点B 、C 的对应点分别为点'B 、C '．（1）当C ''B 恰好经过点D 时（如图1），求线段C E 的长；（2）若C ''B 分别交边D A 、CD 于点F 、G ，且D 22.5∠AE =o （如图2），求DFG ∆的面积；（3）在点E 从点C 移动到点D 的过程中，求点C '运动的路径长．参考答案第Ⅰ卷（共24分）一、选择题：本大题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.【答案】D.【解析】试题分析：根据只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数可得5的相反数是-5，故选D. 2.【答案】A.3.【答案】A.【解析】试题分析：众数是一组数据中出现次数最多的数，这组数据中6出现了3次，次数最多，所以6为众数，故选A.4.【答案】C.【解析】试题分析：根据抛物线的平移规律“左加右减。
2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour．（）A．the B．a C．/ D．an2．（1分）Your gloves should be made ______ leather，for they feel soft and smooth．（）A．in B．on C．for D．of3．（1分）﹣Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday？﹣﹣OK．Let me see．（）A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information4．（1分）﹣Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？﹣﹣I'm not sure．He ______ not come．（）A．must B．can C．may D．should5．（1分）Our head teacher often says，"You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard．"（）A．if B．unless C．since D．when6．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night？﹣﹣Yes．______ brave young man he is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a7．（1分）My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much．（）A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have got married8．（1分）Daniel is ______ his twin brother．They are both 1.75 metres tall．（）A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as9．（1分）Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom，but he failed in the end．（）A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up10．（1分）﹣Doctor，what's wrong with me？﹣﹣______ serious．You have just got a cold．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything11．（1分）The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom．（）A．what to paint color B．to paint what colorC．which color to paint D．to paint which color12．（1分）﹣I don't like horror films．They're terrible．﹣﹣_______．（）A．Either I do． B．Neither I do．C．Either do I． D．Neither do I．13．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣﹣______I'll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not？B．What for？C．Of course not．D．Not at all．14．（1分）﹣Mum，______ of my classmates ______ glasses．﹣﹣Oh，my god．You need to protect your eyes well．（）A．three﹣fourths；wears B．three﹣fourth；wearC．three﹣fourth；wears D．three﹣fourths；wear15．（1分）﹣Helen，could you tell me ______ living in the countryside？﹣﹣Perhaps next weekend．（）A．why you will visit your grannyB．when will you visit your grannyC．when you will visit your grannyD．why will you visit your granny二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00 in the morning．I got to the interview place without having（16）I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22ndwas a short ordinary﹣looking girl．I greeted her by（17）my head．I asked her where she graduated．She told me in a low（18），"I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting a bachelor's degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees．"I didn't（19）the interview would last so long．As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache．I had to sit by the table for a（20）．Just at that time，the girl asked me（21）happened．I told her，"I didn't have breakfast this morning，so my（22）comes to me．"After a while，a worker came in and（23）me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread．It was certain that they were bought by the girl．I felt（24）all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me﹣her rival（竞争对手）．Luckily，I got the job．The first day I went to work，I was（25）to see the girl there．She also got the job．Later I asked her why she got the job．She said（26）a smile．"That day when I bought you the（27），an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands．He asked me（28）I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet．I helped him．After I came back to him，he asked me why I took the food in hands．I told his the（29）．Then I got the job．"At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，she also helped（30）．Helping others will benefit yourself as well．16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 17．A．shaking B．nodding C．raising D．hanging 18．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice 19．A．want B．understand C．expect D．accept 20．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk 21．A．which B．how C．what D．when 22．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache 23．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought 24．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm25．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．interested 26．A．at B．from C．with D．in27．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food 28．A．whether B．when C．where D．how 29．A．result B．secret C．method D．truth 30．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Mother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers．It celebrates the importance of mothers in society．It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，mostly in March，April or May．Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day．Mexico （May 10）Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve （May 9）．On the morning of May 10，families make a special trip to church and eat tamales（玉米饼），sometimes filled with meat，cheese or vegetables．South Africa （Second Sunday of May）Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations．If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations．United Kingdom （Fourth Sunday of Lent（大斋期））Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches．People also bake（烘焙）special fruitcakes to give to their mums．Indonesia （December 22）People throw big parties for their mums，filled with fun activities﹣such as cooking competitions andkebaya﹣wearing competitions!（A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt．）31．Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage？A．To bake fruitcakes for their mums．B．To wear red and pink carnations．C．To take part in wearing competitions．D．To celebrate the importance of mums．32．Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT．A．Mexico B．South Africa C．United Kingdom D．Indonesia 33．The underlined word"throw"in the last paragraph means．A．organize B．send C．ask D．move．34．（6分）Since May 12，a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries，according to Reuters．WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system．Once the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them．At first，it asks for $300，but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubled，Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days．The virus has brought had results．For example，in the UK，the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess．Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约），reported The Telegraph．In China，the virus has hit thousands of computers，according to Qihoo 360．One of the most hard﹣hit groups in Qiu were university users．Many students'graduation papers were locked．They felt nervous and frightened．Also many gas stations were seriously hit，and the payment system didn't work．WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem．Matthew Hickey（who set up the security company Hacker House）said，"The attack is not surprising．It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough．"According to a survey，nearly half of the people said，"We are not satisfied with the way software updates work．"As China Daily wrote，"We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses，as this cat and mouse game will continue forever．The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates．" 34．If your papers are locked by Wanna Cry，how much do you need to pay to unlock the mat first？A.150．B.300．C.450．D. 600．35．According to the passage，the writer shows the bad results by．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing number36．From the last two paragraphs，we can know that．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software update workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enough．37．（8分）Emily and Anne did know，of course．They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time．Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher．Over a year ago she had written another book，The Professor，and sent it to one publisher after another．Each publisher had sent it back，in a packet addressed to Currer Bell．And then Charlotte had sent it，in the same old packet，to another publisher，and then another，and got it back again．"Why didn't you change the paper on the packet，my dear？"I asked．Charlotte smiled．"I didn't think of it，papa．The worst day was when we were Manchester，going to the eye doctor．Do you remember？The packet came back then．That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre．""Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？""That's right，papa．""But that's only six months ago，and here is the book in my hand!""Yes，papa．The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher．" "My dear!They decided very quickly that they liked it，then!""I think they did，papa．After all，it is a good book，isn't it？"She smiled at me．I don't think I have ever seen her so happy．She is a very small person．Charlotte，and not a beautiful woman，but when she smiles like that，her face shines like a fine painting．My wife used to look like that sometimes when I firstmet her．I took her hand in mine．"It is a very good book，my dear．I cannot tell you how proud I am．"She touched my hand．"Thank you，papa．But you must not be proud of me alone．You know，another two of your daughters﹣Anne and Emily…""Oh，no，Charlotte，please!"Emily said．But Charlotte did not stop．"Anne and Emily have written good books too，and their books will soon be published as well!Let me introduce them to you，papa．These young ladies﹣Anne and Emily，are"not"your daughters﹣they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell，brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!"Emily's face was bright red，but Anne and Charlotte started laughing．I was very surprised．"All three of you!"I said．"But﹣but why do you use these strange names？" "Because people are stupid，papa．"Anne said．"No one thinks women can write good books，so we have used men's names．And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!"She laughed again．37．Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet？A．Because she hated to change the paper．B．Because she liked the paper very much．C．Because she had no money to buy the paper．D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper．38．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story？a．The book Jane Eyre was published．b．Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor．c．Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre．d．The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester．e．The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published．A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d39．To make their books published，Charlotte，Emily and Anne used men's names，which are separately．A．Currer Bell，Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell，Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell，Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell，Ellis Bell and Currer Bell40．Which is the best title for the story？A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishers．四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A）根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．41．（0.5分）There is a（刀）and some pens on Wang Jun's desk．42．（0.5分）Drivers should drive more slowly on（有雨的）days．43．（0.5分）Audrey Hepburn is a（天生的）actress．She is world famous．44．（0.5分）Most people in China couldn't（买得起）cars twenty years ago．45．（0.5分）With the opening of the two﹣child policy，the（人口）of China will become larger．46．（0.5分）Armstrong and Aldrin collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for （进一步的）research．47．（0.5分）Mary doesn't like singing．She likes dancing i．48．（0.5分）Please pass my glasses to me．I can't see the blackboard c．49．（0.5分）Bob is an（never tell lies）boy，and we all trust him．50．（0.5分）I will send you a text message when I（arrive at）the hotel．51．（0.5分）I left my dictionary at home．Can I borrow（you）？52．（0.5分）We will report these（hero）．They are the pride of our country．53．（0.5分）Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels（sleep）．54．（0.5分）The boy has promised（not play）computer games again．55．（0.5分）I（wash）the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor．56．（0.5分）I think Mr．Zhang is（strict）of all the teachers in our school．57．（0.5分）Millie spends about two hours（finish）her homework everyday．58．（0.5分）My washing machine doesn't work，so I will have it（repair）．59．（0.5分）The old car（produce）in Germany in the 1960s．60．（0.5分）Many teenagers would rather（stay）at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends．五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限．（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61．（1分）坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真．Keep studying hard，and your dream will．62．（1分）他喜欢音乐，尤其对流行音乐着迷．He likes music．Especially he pop music．63．（1分）陆毅在《人民的名义》这部电视剧中扮演主角．Lu Yi in the TV series called In the Name of People．64．（1分）记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系．Remember to your teachers and classmates after you leave school．65．（1分）这张课桌占据了我卧室太多空间，我要把它搬走．The desk too much space in my bedroom，so I will move it away．六、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题0.5分，）66．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词．We live in a world full of many different kinds of people．We want to get along well with others．We also want to be liked by others，The following ways will make others like you．Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome really interested in other people．A show of interest must be true．It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，but also to the person receiving the attention．It is a two﹣way street﹣both of you get an advantage．A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible．Your smile is a sign of kindness．When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breakingthrough the clouds，your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful﹣that there is still joy in the world．If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into TroubleRemember a person's name．A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language．We should realize the magic in a name．The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all others．If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer．An Easy Way to Become a Good TalkerBe a careful listener first．Ask questions that other persons will like to answer．Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements．What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves．七、书面表达76．（15分）"小手拉大手，同做文明人．"自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，宿迁人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见．作为中学生，我们也作出了自己的努力．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：1．种植花草树木；2．遵守交通规则；3．公共场合不大声喧哗；4．公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；…（自主发挥，至少两点）参考词汇：文明的civilized 遵守obey注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息．Since creating the civilized city and countryside，all the people in Suqian have made joint efforts．Their good behavior can be seen everywhere．As junior students，．2017年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour．（）A．the B．a C．/ D．an【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"每天晚上我女儿弹钢琴一小时．"，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．由piano钢琴，可知，答案是A．2．（1分）Your gloves should be made ______ leather，for they feel soft and smooth．（）A．in B．on C．for D．of【解答】答案：Dbe made of…表示由…制成，由for they feel soft and smooth可知此处表示应该是皮做的，选D．另外in表示在…里；on表示在…上；for表示对于，为了．3．（1分）﹣Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday？﹣﹣OK．Let me see．（）A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看．"．A兴趣．B知识．C建议．D消息．结合语境给我一些如何度过假期的"___"，可知，应该是"建议"，用名词suggestions，选C．4．（1分）﹣Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow？﹣﹣I'm not sure．He ______ not come．（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【解答】答案：CA表示一定，必须；B表示可以，能够；C表示也许，可能；D表示应该．由I'm not sure可知语气是不确定的语气，所以要用may表示推测"也许"，选C．5．（1分）Our head teacher often says，"You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard．"（）A．if B．unless C．since D．when【解答】答案：BA表示如果；B表示除非；C表示自从，因为；D表示当…时．分析句子可知you work hard与You will not pass the exam是条件关系，由此可判断出这是一个条件状语从句，可用if和unless引导，if表示如果，unless=if not，由常理与句意可知如果不努力学习才是通不过考试的条件，选B．6．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night？﹣﹣Yes．______ brave young man he is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【解答】答案：D．根据brave young man he is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是man，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，brave young 是一个形容词，在这里修饰man，brave[breɪv]这里是以辅音音素开头的句子，加冠词的话应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故选D．7．（1分）My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much．（）A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have got married【解答】答案：A．根据for over 60 years 可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，而marry是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要用be married，它后面可以跟表示一段时间的状语，结合语境可知用现在完成时，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是My grandparents，所以助动词用have，故选A．8．（1分）Daniel is ______ his twin brother．They are both 1.75 metres tall．（）A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as【解答】答案：C由They are both 1.75 metres tall可知他们是一样高的，as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以答案为C．9．（1分）Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom，but he failed in the end．（）A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up【解答】答案：A．考查动词短语．句意"安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯．但他最后还是失败了．"put in放入．put on穿上．put out熄灭．put up 举起．结合题干后半句可知应该安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯．只有A选项符合题意．故选A．10．（1分）﹣Doctor，what's wrong with me？﹣﹣______ serious．You have just got a cold．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything【解答】答案：B．考查不定代词．句意"﹣﹣医生，我怎么了？﹣﹣病得不严重，你只是有点感冒．"Something"某事，某物"，常用于肯定句中．Anything"任何事情"，常用于否定句或疑问句．Nothing"没有事情"．Everything"所有事"．根据下文表达"只是有点感冒"，可知病得不严重，因此用否定词nothing 来否定serious （严重的）．病得不严重．故选B．11．（1分）The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom．（）A．what to paint color B．to paint what colorC．which color to paint D．to paint which color【解答】答案：C．根据The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom，可知女学生正在讨论用哪种颜色来粉刷教室的墙壁．这里discuss是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；这里用疑问词+to引导的不定式作宾语，哪一种颜色应该说which color．故选C．12．（1分）﹣I don't like horror films．They're terrible．﹣﹣_______．（）A．Either I do． B．Neither I do．C．Either do I． D．Neither do I．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我不喜欢恐怖片，太恐怖了．﹣﹣我也不喜欢．"．表示我也不喜欢，用neither，因此A，C不正确．主语是同一人时用Neither I do．主语不是同一人时用Neither do I．这两个句子的主语表示的不是同一个人，用Neither do I我也不喜欢．答案是D．13．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣﹣______I'll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not？B．What for？C．Of course not．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园．﹣﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．"．A为什么不呢？B为何？C当然不．D没关系．结合语境"我们可以邀请尼克和保罗和我们一起去上海迪斯尼乐园．_____？我现在就给他们打个电话．"，可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"，选A．14．（1分）﹣Mum，______ of my classmates ______ glasses．﹣﹣Oh，my god．You need to protect your eyes well．（）A．three﹣fourths；wears B．three﹣fourth；wearC．three﹣fourth；wears D．three﹣fourths；wear【解答】答案：D．根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以四分之三的表达方法为three﹣fourths．又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的classmates．可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空缺处应用动词原形．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Helen，could you tell me ______ living in the countryside？﹣﹣Perhaps next weekend．（）A．why you will visit your grannyB．when will you visit your grannyC．when you will visit your grannyD．why will you visit your granny【解答】答案：C．根据could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据next weekend．这里是一个时间，提问时间应该用when．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．On the day of the interview，I got up at 6：00 in the morning．I got to the interview place without having（16）A I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary﹣looking girl．I greeted her by（17）B my head．I asked her where she graduated．She told me in a low（18）D，"I graduated from a junior college，the only one without getting a bachelor's degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees．"I didn't（19）C the interview would last so long．As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache．I had to sit by the table for a（20）A．Just at that time，the girl asked me（21）C happened．I told her，"I didn't have breakfast this morning，so my（22）D comes to me．"After a while，a worker came in and（23）A me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread．It was certain that they were bought by the girl．I felt（24）B all over my heart because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me﹣her rival（竞争对手）．Luckily，I got the job．The first day I went to work，I was（25）B to see the girl there．She also got the job．Later I asked her why she got the job．She said（26）C a smile．"That day when I bought you the（27）D，an interviewer went to thetoilet with papers in hands．He asked me（28）A I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet．I helped him．After I came back to him，he asked me why I took the food in hands．I told his the（29）D．Then I got the job．"At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，she also helped（30）C．Helping others will benefit yourself as well．16．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 17．A．shaking B．nodding C．raising D．hanging 18．A．point B．level C．sound D．voice 19．A．want B．understand C．expect D．accept 20．A．rest B．sleep C．test D．talk 21．A．which B．how C．what D．when 22．A．headache B．heartache C．toothache D．stomachache 23．A．handed B．showed C．sent D．bought 24．A．cold B．warm C．nervous D．calm 25．A．frightened B．surprised C．disappointed D．interested 26．A．at B．from C．with D．in 27．A．bread B．milk C．water D．food 28．A．whether B．when C．where D．how 29．A．result B．secret C．method D．truth 30．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself．【解答】答案：16．A 考查名词．根据上文I got up at 6：00 in the morning．我在早上6点起床．结合选项，breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner 晚餐．可知应说我没有吃早餐就到了面试地点．故选A．17．B 考查动词．根据上文I greeted her，我问她，结合选项，shaking摇动；nodding 点头；raising举；hanging悬挂．可知应说点头．故选B．18．D 考查名词．根据上文I asked her where she graduated我问她毕业于哪里，结合选项，point点，得分；level水平；sound声音．voice嗓音．可知题干意思应为她低声地告诉我．in a low voice低声地，是固定搭配．故选D．19．C 考查动词．根据下文As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache．由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛．结合选项want想要．understand明白．expect 预料．accept接受．可知题干意思为我没预料到面试会持续很长时间．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．20．A 考查名词．根据上文As I didn't have breakfast，my stomach started to ache．由于我没有吃早餐，我的胃开始疼痛．结合选项rest休息．sleep睡眠．test 试验．talk谈话．可知题干意思应为我不得不坐在桌子旁休息一下．for a rest休息．故选A．21．C 考查疑问词．根据题干上半句Just at that time，the girl asked me正在这个时候，女孩问我．结合选项which哪一个．how如何．what什么．when何时．可知题干意思应为正在这个时候，女孩问我发生了什么事．what happen发生什么事．是固定搭配．故选C．22．D 考查名词．根据题干上半句I didn't have breakfast this morning，我今天早上没吃早餐，结合选项headache头痛．heartache心痛．toothache牙疼．stomachache胃疼．可知题干意思应为我今天早上没吃早餐，所以我的胃痛来了．故选D．23．A 考查动词．根据题干After a while，a wo rker came in and…me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread．过了一会，一位工作人员进来…一瓶牛奶和一片面包．结合选项handed递给．showed展示．sent寄出．bought买．可知应是一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包．故选A．24．B 考查形容词．根据上文It was certain that they were bought by the girl．它们确实是那位女孩买的．以及题干下半句because I hadn't imagined she would be so nice to help me﹣her rival（竞争对手）．因为我没有想到她会很好地帮助我﹣﹣她的对手．结合选项cold冷淡的．warm温暖的．nervous紧张的．calm平静的．可知应该是我的心都感到温暖．故选B．25．B 考查形容词．根据上文Luckily，I got the job．The first day I went to work 幸运的是，我得到了那份工作．第一天上班的时候．下文She also got the job．Later I asked her why she got the job．她也得到了那份工作．后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作．结合选项frightened害怕的．surprised惊奇的．disappointed失望的．interested感兴趣的．可知题干意思应为我和惊奇地在那看到那位女孩．be surprised to对…感到惊讶．故选B．26．C 考查介词．根据上文She also got the job．Later I asked her why she got thejob．她也得到了那份工作．后来我问她为什么得到了那份工作．结合选项at 在．from来自．with和．in在..之内．可知题干意思应为她面带微笑地说．with a smile面带微笑，是固定搭配．故选C．27．D 考查名词．根据第三段第一行句子After a while，a worker came in and handed me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread．过了一会，一位工作人员进来递给我一瓶牛奶和一片面包．It was certain that they were bought by the girl．它们确实是那位女孩买的．结合选项bread面包．milk牛奶．water水．food 食物．面包和牛奶那个女孩都帮她买了．可知题干意思应为那天当我给你买食物的时候，一位面试官手里拿着文件去洗手间．故选D．28．A 考查连词．根据上文an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands．一位面试官手里拿着文件去厕所．以及题干He asked me…I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet．当他在洗手间的时候，他问我…可以帮他复印这些文件，结合选项，whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，如何．可知应说当他在洗手间的时候，他问我是否可以帮他复印这些文件，故选A．29．D 考查名词．根据上文he asked me why I took the food in hands他问我为什么在手里拿着食物，和下文Then I got the job．"然后我得到了工作．结合选项，result结果；secret秘密；method方法；truth事实，真相．可知应说我告诉他真相，故选D．30．C 考查反身代词．根据上文At that moment，I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer，那一刻，我开始明白，当那个女孩帮助我和面试官的时候，可知她也相当于帮助了她自己．结合选项故选C．三、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Mother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers．It celebrates the importance of mothers in society．It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world，mostly in March，April or May．Let's see how different people celebrate their Mother's Day．Mexico （May 10）Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother's Eve （May 9）．On themorning of May 10，families make a special trip to church and eat tamales（玉米饼），sometimes filled with meat，cheese or vegetables．South Africa （Second Sunday of May）Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations．If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations．United Kingdom （Fourth Sunday of Lent（大斋期））Mother's Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches．People also bake（烘焙）special fruitcakes to give to their mums．Indonesia （December 22）People throw big parties for their mums，filled with fun activities﹣such as cooking competitions andkebaya﹣wearing competitions!（A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt．）31．Why do people celebrate Mother's Day according to the passage？DA．To bake fruitcakes for their mums．B．To wear red and pink carnations．C．To take part in wearing competitions．D．To celebrate the importance of mums．32．Celebrating Mother's Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT B．A．Mexico B．South Africa C．United Kingdom D．Indonesia 33．The underlined word"throw"in the last paragraph means A．A．organize B．send C．ask D．move．【解答】答案：31．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Mother's Day is a celebration in memory of mothers．It celebrates the importance of mothers in society．母亲节是纪念母亲的庆祝活动，它庆祝母亲在社会中的重要性．可知为了庆祝母亲的重要性．故选D．32．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第三段句子South Africa：Besides giving mums Mother's Day cards，people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations．If their mothers have passed away，they wear white carnations．南非：除了给母亲做母亲节贺卡外，人们还佩戴红色和粉色的康乃馨来表达对母亲的感激之情．可知南非没提到食物．故选B．33．A 词义猜测题．根据下文People throw big parties for their mums，filled with fun activities﹣such as cooking competitions and kebaya﹣wearing competitions!人们为他们的母亲…大的活动，充满了有趣的活动，如烹饪比赛和kebaya﹣wearing 比赛！可知后文说的是活动，结合选项，应说人们为他们的母亲组织大的活动，所以throw意为组织的意思．故选A．34．（6分）Since May 12，a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries，according to Reuters．WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system．Once the virus gets into the computer，it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them．At first，it asks for $300，but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours，the price doubled，Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days．The virus has brought had results．For example，in the UK，the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess．Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约），reported The Telegraph．In China，the virus has hit thousands of computers，according to Qihoo 360．One of the most hard﹣hit groups in Qiu were university users．Many students'graduation papers were locked．They felt nervous and frightened．Also many gas stations were seriously hit，and the payment system didn't work．WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem．Matthew Hickey（who set up the security company Hacker House）said，"The attack is not surprising．It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough．"According to a survey，nearly half of the people said，"We are not satisfied with the way software updates work．"As China Daily wrote，"We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses，as this cat and mouse game will continue forever．The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates．" 34．If your papers are locked by Wanna Cry，how much do you need to pay to unlock the mat first？B。
江苏省宿迁市2017年中考数学真题试题
江苏宿迁市2017年初中毕业暨升学考试数学第Ⅰ卷（共24分）一、选择题：本大题共8个小题,每小题3分,共24分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.5的相反数是A ．5B ．15C ．15− D ．5− 2.下列计算正确的是A ．()222ab a b =B ．5510a a a +=C ．()527a a =D ．1052a a a ÷=3.一组数据：5，4，6，5，6，6，3．这组数据的众数是A ．6B ．5C ．4D ．34.将抛物线2y x =向右平移2个单位，再向上平移1个单位，所得抛物线相应的函数表达式是A ．()221y x =++B ．()221y x =+− C.()221y x =−+ D ．()221y x =−−5.已知45m <<，则关于x 的不等式组0420x m x −<⎧⎨−<⎩的整数解共有A ．1个B ．2个 C.3个 D ．4个6.若将半径为12cm 的半圆形纸片围成一个圆锥的侧面，则这个圆锥的底面圆半径是A ．2cmB ．3cm C.4cm D ．6cm7.如图，直线a 、b 被直线c 、d 所截．若180∠=，2100∠=，385∠=，则4∠度数是A ．80B ．85 C.95 D ．1008.如图，在Rt C ∆AB 中，C 90∠=，C 6A =cm ，C 2B =cm ．点P 在边C A 上，从点A 向点C 移动，点Q 在边C B 上，从点C 向点B 移动，若点P 、Q 均以1cm/s 的速度同时出发，且当一点移动到终点时，另一点也随之停止，连接Q P ，则线段Q P 的最小值是A ．20cmB ．18cm C.25cm D ．32cm第Ⅱ卷（共96分）二、填空题（每题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上）9.全球平均每年发生雷电次数约为16000000次，将16000000用科学记数法表示是 ．10.要使代数式3x −有意义，则实数x 的取值范围是 ．11.若2a b −=，则代数式522a b +−的值是 ．12.如图，在C ∆AB 中，C 90∠A B =，点D 、E 、F 分别是AB 、C B 、C A 的中点．若CD 2=，则线段F E 的长是 ．13.如图，为测量平地上一块不规则区域（图中的阴影部分）的面积，画一个边长为2m 的正方形，使不规则区域落在正方形内．现向正方形内随机投掷小石子（假设小石子落在正方形内每一点都是等可能的），经过大量重复投掷试验，发现小石子落在不规则区域的频率稳定在常数0.25附近，由此可估计不规则区域的面积约是 2m ．14.若关于x 的分式方程1322m x x x−=−−−有增根，则实数m 的值是 ． 15.如图，正方形CD AB 的边长为3，点E 在边AB 上，且1BE =．若点P 在对角线D B 上移动，则PA+PE 的最小值是 ．16.如图，矩形C ABO 的顶点O 在坐标原点，顶点B 、C 分别在x 、y 轴的正半轴上，顶点A 在反比例函数k y x=（k 为常数，0k >，0x >）的图象上，将矩形C ABO 绕点A 按逆时针方向旋转90得到矩形C '''AB O ，若点O 的对应点'O 恰好落在此反比例函数图象上，则COB O 的值是 ． 三、解答题 （本大题共10小题，共72分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17. （本题满分6分）计算：()()40312tan 451π−+−−−−．18. （本题满分6分）先化简，再求值：2111x x x x ++−−，其中2x =． 19. （本题满分6分）某校为了解八年级学生最喜欢的球类情况，随机抽取了八年级部分学生进行问卷调查，调查分为最喜欢篮球、乒乓球、足球、排球共四种情况，每名同学选且只选一项．现将调查结果绘制成如下所示的两幅统计图．请结合这两幅统计图，解决下列问题：（1）在这次问卷调查中，一共抽取了名学生；（2）请补全条形统计图；（3）若该校八年级共有300名学生，请你估计其中最喜欢排球的学生人数．20. （本题满分6分）桌面上有四张正面分别标有数字1，2，3，4的不透明卡片，它们除数字外其余全部相同，现将它们背面朝上洗匀．（1）随机翻开一张卡片，正面所标数字大于2的概率为；（2）随机翻开一张卡片，从余下的三张卡片中再翻开一张，求翻开的两张卡片正面所标数字之和是偶数的概率．21. （本题满分6分）如图所示，飞机在一定高度上沿水平直线飞行，先在点A处测得正前方小岛C的俯角为30，面向小岛方向继续飞行10km到达B处，发现小岛在其正后方，此时测得小岛的俯角为45．如果小岛高度忽略不计，求飞机飞行的高度（结果保留根号）．22.（本题满分6分）如图，AB 与O 相切于点B ，C B 为O 的弦，C O ⊥OA ，OA 与C B 相交于点P ；（1）求证：AP =AB ；（2）若4OB =，3AB =，求线段BP 的长．23.（本题满分8分）小强与小刚都住在安康小区，在同一所学校读书．某天早上，小强7:30从安康小区站乘坐校车去学校，途中需停靠两个站点才能到达学校站点，且每个站点停留2分钟，校车行驶途中始终保持匀速．当天早上，小刚7:39从安康小区站乘坐出租车沿相同路线出发，出租车匀速行驶，比小强乘坐的校车早1分钟到学校站点．他们乘坐的车辆从安康小区站出发所行驶路程y （千米）与行驶时间x （分钟）之间的函数图象如图所示．（1）求点A 的纵坐标m 的值；（2）小刚乘坐出租车出发后经过多少分钟追到小强所乘坐的校车？并求此时他们距学校站点的路程．24.（本题满分8分）如图，在C ∆AB 中，C AB =A ，点E 在边C B 上移动（点E 不与点B 、C 重合），满足D F ∠E =∠B ，且点D 、F 分别在边AB 、C A 上．（1）求证：D C F ∆B E ∆E ∽；（2）当点E 移动到C B 的中点时，求证：F E 平分DFC ∠．25.（本题满分10分）如图，在平面直角坐标系x y O 中，抛物线223y x x =−−交x 轴于A 、B 两点（点A 在点B 的左侧），将该抛物线位于x 轴上方曲线记作M ，将该抛物线位于x 轴下方部分沿x 轴翻折，翻折后所得曲线记作N ，曲线N 交y 轴于点C ，连接C A 、C B ．（1）求曲线N 所在抛物线相应的函数表达式；（2）求C ∆AB 外接圆的半径；（3）点P 为曲线M 或曲线N 上的一个动点，点Q 为x 轴上的一个动点，若以点B 、C 、P 、Q 为顶点的四边形是平行四边形，求点Q 的坐标．26.（本题满分10分）如图，在矩形纸片CD AB 中，已知1AB =，C 3B =，点E 在边CD 上移动，连接AE ，将多边形C AB E 沿直线AE 折叠，得到多边形C ''AB E ，点B 、C 的对应点分别为点'B 、C '．（1）当C ''B 恰好经过点D 时（如图1），求线段C E 的长；（2）若C ''B 分别交边D A 、CD 于点F 、G ，且D 22.5∠AE =（如图2），求DFG ∆的面积；（3）在点E 从点C 移动到点D 的过程中，求点C '运动的路径长．。
2017江苏宿迁中考语文试题(含详细解析和答案)
2017年江苏宿迁中考语文试题一、语言积累运用（20分）1.读语段，给加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字（依次填写）。
（3分）我喜欢读各种风格的散文，喜欢鲁迅的深沉冷峻、巴金的自然真zhì（）、矛盾的醇厚质扑、冰心的wǎn（）约清秀，也喜欢林语堂的幽默隽．（）永、徐志摩的浓艳绮丽、汪曾祺的恬淡纯净、秦牧的博识睿智……读一篇篇散文，就像和一个个高尚的人在谈话。
【答案】挚婉 juàn【解析】本题考查多音字、形声字、难读易错字字音的辨识及同音字、形近字字形的辨识。
“真挚”的“挚”有“亲密，诚恳”的意思，此处多为同音字易错，易写成“执”“制”等。
“婉约”之“婉”有“美好，柔美”的意思，此处多为同音字、形近字易错，易写成“腕”“宛”“琬”等。
“隽”是个多音字，有两个读音，分别为“jùn”“juàn”，此处应读“juàn”，是指(言语、诗文)意味深长，另外作“俊”讲时读“jùn”。
2.默写。
（8分）（1）海日生残夜，_________________。
（王湾《次北固山下》）（2）______________，赢得生前身后名。
（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（3）金山水拍云崖暖，______________。
（毛泽东《七律·长征》）（4）______________，各领风骚数百年。
（赵翼《论诗》）（5）醉翁之意不在酒，______________。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（6）他山之石，______________。
（《诗经》）（7）陶渊明的《饮酒》中，最能展现作者热爱自然、心胸旷达的诗句是“______________，______________。
”【答案】（1）江春入旧年（2）了却君王事（3）大渡桥横铁索寒（4）江山代有才人出（5）在乎山水之间也（6）可以攻玉（7）采菊东篱下悠然见南山【解析】本题考查考生对文言诗句的默写识记和默写能力。
本题难度不大，考试注意平时要准确的背诵重点诗篇中流传千古的名句，能够正确的书写，不出现错字、别字即可。
2017年江苏宿迁中考语文试卷及答案解析
2017年宿迁中考语文试卷一、语言积累运用（20分）1.读语段，给加点字注音或根据拼音写出汉字（依次填写）。
（3分）我喜欢读各种风格的散文，喜欢鲁迅的深沉冷峻、巴金的自然真zhì（）、矛盾的醇厚质扑、冰心的wǎn（）约清秀，也喜欢林语堂的幽默隽．（）永、徐志摩的浓艳绮丽、汪曾祺的恬淡纯净、秦牧的博识睿智……读一篇篇散文，就像和一个个高尚的人在谈话。
2.默写。
（8分）（1）海日生残夜，_________________。
（王湾《次北固山下》）（2）______________，赢得生前身后名。
（辛弃疾《破阵子》）（3）金山水拍云崖暖，______________。
（毛泽东《七律·长征》）（4）______________，各领风骚数百年。
（赵翼《论诗》）（5）醉翁之意不在酒，______________。
（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）（6）他山之石，______________。
（《诗经》）（7）陶渊明的《饮酒》中，最能展现作者热爱自然、心胸旷达的诗句是“______________，______________。
”3.下面一段话有两处语病，请找出来并写出修改意见。
（2分）①随着全民健身事业的大力推进，令越来越多的科学技术手段应用到体育产业中。
②花样翻新的运动软件，为健身者量身定制健身计划。
③这些软件通过视频等方式传承健身技能，为人们健身提供了便利。
（1）第_____句，修改意见：_______________________________（2）第_____句，修改意见：_______________________________4.阅读材料，根据要求完成综合性学习任务。
【材料一】月球俗称月亮，是围绕地球公转的一颗自然固态卫星。
至今约有46亿年历史。
月球上几乎没有大气，因而昼夜温差很大，白天高大127.25°C，夜晚低至零下183.75°C。
由于没有大气__甲___（隔绝/阻隔），紫外线比地球表明强得多，因此在月球表面会见到许多____乙____（光怪陆离/千姿百态）的现象。
宿迁市2017年初中英语中考试卷及答案
江苏省宿迁市2017年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题第一卷（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.A. theB. aC. /D. an2. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. inB. onC. forD. of3. --Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information4. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow? --I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should5. Our head teacher often says, ―You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. when6. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?--Yes. ______ brave young man he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married8. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up10. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me?-- ______ serious. You have just got a cold.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything11. The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color12. –I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible. --_______.A. Either I do.B. Neither I do.C. Either do I.D. Neither do I.13. –We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.--______I’ll give them a call right now.A. Why not?B. What for?C. Of course not.D. Not at all.14. –Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.--Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear15. –Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?--Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your grannyB. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your grannyD. why will you visit your granny二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。