Cyble Catchwords
英文毕业论文-网络流行语及其英文翻译
本科生毕业论文网络流行语及其英文翻译院系：外国语学院专业：英语A Study of EnglishTranslation of Network Catchwords摘要随着中国国际化进程日益加快和互联网的普及，越来越多的外国友人更加密切地关注中国。
与此同时，中国网民也创造了不少幽默诙谐、充满智慧的语言，一些鲜活的流行语不仅在网络上迅速传播，还渗透到社会生活中。
然而通过对汉语网络流行语翻译的研究现状来看，汉语网络流行语的翻译工作还有待进一步的发展。
本文首先介绍了流行语和网络流行语的背景以及它们之间的从属关系。
其次，网络流行语主要来源于网络用语、影视用语和外来语。
通过对其来源的分析，进一步概括出网络流行语之所以流行的原因。
从广义上来说，网络流行语的形成不仅是语言继承性和创新性的有机结合，它的简洁、幽默、流行性和周期性也让众多网民对其更加追捧和使用。
然而，在网络流行语不断追求个性、不断创新的洪流中，也不可避免地出现了粗俗化现象。
本文根据奈达的功能对等理论，对汉语网络流行语的翻译技巧进行了分析和总结之后发现，在网络流行语的翻译中直译、直译夹注、意译、意译加注、加缀法和改译法仍是十分有效和常用的技巧。
关键词：网络流行语；来源；特征；翻译AbstractWith the accelerating process of China Internationalization and popularity of the Internet, more and more foreigners pay closer attention to China. At the same time, Chinese netizens also create many humorous and witty words some of which spread like wildfire through Internet and also deeply enter the social life. However, through the translation situations of Chinese network catchwords, the translation problem needs further development. The thesis firstly introduces the background of catchword, network catchwords and their subordinate relationship. Secondly, network catchwords mainly originate from network expression, expression in entertainment industry and foreign words. By analyzing its sources, the causes of popularity of network catchwords have been displayed clear for us. Broadly speaking, network catchwords are not only combination of linguistic inheritance and innovation, but also adored and used by netizens because of its concision, humor, popularity and periodicity. However, continuous pursuit for uniqueness and innovation also emerge vulgar usage of it. After analyzing and concluding the translation skills of Chinese network catchwords according to Nida’s Functional Equivalence theory, it is found that the translation methods including literal translation, literal translation with interlinear notes, free translation, free translation with interlinear notes, affixation method andadapted translation are still effective and common ones.Key Words: Network Catchwords; Sources; Features; TranslationTable of Contents Acknowledgements.......................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。
向网络诈骗说不英语范文
向网络诈骗说不英语范文Say No to Cybercrime: A Comprehensive Guide to Protecting Yourself and Your Information.In the ever-evolving digital landscape, cybercrime has emerged as a pervasive threat, targeting individuals and businesses alike. With the rise of sophisticated technologies and the increasing reliance on online platforms, it is imperative to be vigilant against these malicious attempts to exploit vulnerabilities and compromise sensitive information. This comprehensive guide aims to empower you with the knowledge and strategies necessary to safeguard yourself from cybercrime.Understanding Cybercrime.Cybercrime, broadly defined as any criminal activity conducted through electronic devices or the internet, encompasses a wide range of offenses, including:Identity Theft: Fraudulently obtaining and using another person's personal information, such as their name, social security number, or financial details, for personal gain.Financial Fraud: Stealing money or assets through deceptive or illegal means, such as phishing scams, malware infections, or online fraud.Malware Attacks: Infecting computers or devices with malicious software (malware) to gain unauthorized access, steal data, or disrupt operations.Ransomware Attacks: Encrypted files and demand payment in exchange for decryption and access, often targeting businesses and individuals.Phishing Scams: Sending fraudulent emails or text messages that appear to be from legitimate organizations, tricking recipients into providing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.Recognizing the Signs of Cybercrime.Being able to identify potential cyberattacks is crucial for timely detection and response. Here are some common signs:Unusual Emails or Text Messages: Suspicious emails or text messages from unknown senders, requesting personal information or containing malicious attachments.Website or Email Spoofing: Websites or emails that impersonate legitimate organizations to trick users into providing sensitive information.Popup Warnings: Unexpected pop-up windows or alerts that claim to detect viruses or system errors, prompting users to download or purchase software.System Slowdown or Crashes: A sudden decrease in computer performance, frequent crashes, or abnormal behavior can indicate a malware infection.Unauthorized Transactions: Charges or withdrawals from financial accounts without your authorization.Protecting Yourself from Cybercrime.To effectively safeguard yourself from cybercrime, itis essential to adopt a proactive approach that includes:Using Strong Passwords: Create complex passwords with a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Avoid using common words or phrases.Enabling Two-Factor Authentication (2FA): Enhance security by requiring additional verification methods, such as a code sent to your phone or email, when logging into important accounts.Updating Software and Security Patches: Regularly install software updates and security patches to fix known vulnerabilities and protect your systems from malware.Being Wary of Phishing Scams: Be cautious of emails ortext messages that request personal information or contain suspicious links. Never click on links or open attachments from unknown senders.Using Anti-Malware Software: Install and keep up-to-date anti-malware software to detect and remove malicious programs.Backing Up Data: Regularly back up your importantfiles and information to an external hard drive or cloud storage service.Using a Firewall: A firewall acts as a barrier between your computer and the internet, filtering unwanted traffic and preventing unauthorized access.Being Informed: Stay informed about the latest cybercrime trends and best practices for staying safe online.Responding to Cybercrime.In the event that you become a victim of cybercrime, it is crucial to act promptly and decisively:Report the Incident: Inform law enforcement, your bank, and any other relevant organizations about the incident.Secure Your Accounts: Change passwords and enable 2FA for all affected accounts.Freeze Credit: Place a freeze on your credit report to prevent identity thieves from opening new accounts in your name.Monitor Your Accounts: Regularly check your financial statements and credit reports for any unauthorized activities.Seek Professional Help: If you have been a victim of identity theft or financial fraud, consider seeking assistance from a credit counselor or fraud specialist.Conclusion.Cybercrime is a serious threat that requires constant vigilance and proactive measures to protect yourself and your information. By understanding the different types of cyberattacks, recognizing their signs, and adopting best practices for online safety, you can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a victim. Remember, staying informed and taking the necessary precautions are essential for safeguarding your digital presence and maintaining your privacy in the increasingly interconnected world of today.。
cyber语句
cyber语句一、什么是cyber？Cyber是一个英文单词，意为“网络”或“计算机”。
它通常用来形容与网络或计算机有关的事物或现象。
在当今数字化时代，cyber 已经成为一个广泛使用的词汇，涵盖了许多与网络安全、网络犯罪、网络技术等相关的领域。
二、cyber的起源和发展cyber一词的起源可以追溯到1940年代的美国，最早是由“cybernetics”（控制论）一词衍生而来。
随着计算机和互联网的快速发展，cyber的含义逐渐扩展，涵盖了更广泛的领域。
如今，cyber不仅仅指网络和计算机本身，还包括了与之相关的各种技术、安全、隐私、政策等方面。
三、cyber与网络安全网络安全是cyber领域中的一个重要议题。
随着网络的普及和应用的广泛，网络安全问题也日益突出。
cyber攻击、黑客入侵、数据泄露等问题层出不穷，给个人、企业和国家的信息安全带来了巨大威胁。
为了应对这些安全风险，各国纷纷加强网络安全的研究和防御能力，制定了一系列的法规和政策来保护网络安全。
四、cyber与网络犯罪cyber也与网络犯罪密切相关。
随着互联网的发展，网络犯罪行为也愈发猖獗。
cyber犯罪包括了网络诈骗、网络盗窃、网络恐怖主义等各种形式的犯罪行为。
这些犯罪活动利用了网络的便利性和匿名性，给社会治安和个人财产安全带来了严重威胁。
为了打击网络犯罪，各国不断加强对cyber犯罪的打击力度，建立了相关的法律和执法机构。
五、cyber与网络技术网络技术是cyber领域的核心。
cyber包括了各种与网络技术相关的领域，如云计算、大数据、人工智能、物联网等。
这些技术的发展不仅推动了cyber的进步，也对人类社会产生了深远的影响。
云计算使得数据存储和处理变得更加高效和便捷，大数据分析提供了更准确的决策支持，人工智能实现了人机交互的新突破，物联网将万物互联成为可能。
六、cyber与网络隐私网络隐私是cyber领域中的一个重要议题。
随着互联网的普及和网络技术的发展，个人隐私越来越容易被侵犯。
外刊每日精读 Ghost writers
外刊每日精读 | Ghost writers文章脉络【1】人工智能误写新闻。
【2】新闻行业早已使用人工智能辅助工作。
【3】人工智能在新闻业发挥着更具创造性的作用。
【4】ChatGPT等人工智能愈发擅长写作和编辑工作。
【5】人工智能将给新闻业带来深刻变革。
【6】许多写手担心人工智能会替代他们。
经济学人原文Journalism and artificial intelligence：Ghost writersRobot reporters imply profound changes to the news industry【1】A sensational scoop was tweeted last month by America’s National Public Radio: Elon Musk’s “massive space sex rocket” had exploded on launch. Alas, it turned out to be an automated mistranscription of SpaceX, the billionaire’s rocket ry firm. The error may be a taste of what is to come as artificial intelligence (AI) plays a bigger role in newsrooms.【2】machines have been helping deliver the news for years: the Associated Press (AP) began publishing automated company earnings reports in 2014. The New York Times uses machine learning to decide how many free articles to show readers before they hit a paywall. Bayerischer Rundfunk, a German public broadcaster, moderates online comments with AI help. AP now also deploys it to create video “shot lists”, describing who and what is in each clip.【3】As AI improves, it is taking on more creative roles. One is newsgathering. At Reuters, machines look for patterns in large data sets. AP uses AI for“event detection”, scanning social media for ripples of news. Ata journalism conference last month in Perugia, Italy, Nick Diakopoulos of Northwestern University showed how ChatGPT, a hit AI chatbot, could be used to assess the newsworthiness of research papers. The judgments of his model and those of human editors had a correlation coefficient of 0.58—maybe a close enough match to help a busy newsroom with an initial sift.【4】ChatGPT-like “generative” AIs are getting better at doing the writingand editing, too. Semafor, a news startup, is using AI to proofread stories. Radar AI, a British firm, creates data-driven pieces for local papers (“REVEALED: Map shows number of accessible toilets in south Essex”). Its fivehuman journalists have filed more than 400,000 partly automated stories since 2018. In November Schibsted, a Norwegian media firm, launched an AI tool to turn long articles into short packages for Snapchat, a social network. News executivessee potential in automatically reshaping stories for different formats or audiences.【5】Some sense a profound change in what this means for the news industry. AI “is going to change journalism more in the next three years than journalism has changed in the last 30years”,predicts David Caswell of BBC News.By remixing information from across the internet, generative models are“messing with the fundamental unit of journalism”: the article. Instead of a single first draft of history, Mr Caswell says, the news may become “a sort of ‘soup’ of language that is experienced differently by different people”.【6】Many hacks have more prosaic concerns, chiefly about their jobs. As inother industries, employers portray AI as an assistant, not a replacement. But that could change. “We are not here to save journalists, we are here to save journalism,” Gina Chua, executive editor of Semafor, told the Perugia conference. The industry needs all the help it can get. On April 20th BuzzFeed shut down its Pulitzer-prizewinning news operation. A week later Vice, a one-time digital-media darling, made cuts; it is reportedly preparing for bankruptcy. As Lisa Gibbs of AP puts it: “In terms of challenges to journalists’employment, [AI] is not highest on the list.”长难句：原文：The error may be a taste of what is to come as artificial intelligence (AI) plays a bigger role in newsrooms.分析：本句包含一个宾语从句和一个时间状语从句。
On Cyber Catchwords From Memetic Perspective
自从劳动合同违约金 出现以来 ，违约金就只适用于劳动者违约 的情 形 ，是用人单位防止人才流失的一项重要手段 ；而单位解除劳动合 同只 需要支付法定的经济补偿金 即可。这就使得劳动合同双方 当事人 的地 位 更 加 的不 平 等 。 我 们 知 道 ，违 约 金是 私 法 性 质 的 ，这也 就 要 求 其 应 平 等 地 适 用 于 双 方 当事人 。而如果 违约金仅适用于一方当事人 ，就使得违约金具 有的保 障双 方 当事 人 履 行 合 同 的意 义 不 复 存 在 。 在 劳动 合 同 中 ，本 来 双 方 当 事 人的地位就不平等 ，如果违 约金仅适用于劳动者 ，只能使其地位 更加脆 弱 ，不但增加 了劳动者的负担 ，而且不利于劳动关 系的协 调和稳定。 因 此 ，只有 明确规定违约金同时适用于用人单位与劳动者 ，才 能遏制用人 单位 利用其优势地位预先设 定巨额违约金 ，才能平衡劳动者 与用人单位
才 能 更 好 的维 护 劳 动 者 的 合 法 权 益 。 ３ 我 国劳 动 合 同违 约 金 制 度 完 善 建 议 ．
３ ．１ 明确 规 定 劳动 合 同违 约金 的性 质 为补 偿 性 ，而 非 惩 罚 性
关 于劳动合 同违约金 的性质 ，一直存 在补偿性 与惩罚性两 种学说 。 王利明先生认 为 ，违 约金在一般情况下应为补偿性 ，如果 当事人未在合 同中特别约定或法律无特别规定违约金是惩罚性的，则 当事人约定 的违 约金应为补偿性违约金。 因此 ，在劳动合 同这一特殊 的合同中 ，在劳动 者与用人单位处于不平等地位 的情况下 ，基于保护处于弱势地位 的劳动 者的宗 旨，应明确规定劳动合 同违约金为补偿性而非惩罚性 。此外 ，在 明确 违 约 金 性 质 的 前 提 下 ，还应 对 违 约 金 与 赔 偿 金 的 关 系 加 以 明确 。赔
关于电脑的弊英语作文
The advent of computers has revolutionized the way we live,work,and communicate.However,with every technological advancement,there are certain drawbacks that cannot be ignored.In this essay,we will delve into the disadvantages of computers and how they impact our lives.1.Health Issues:One of the most pressing concerns related to the use of computers is the potential for health problems.Prolonged exposure to computer screens can lead to eye strain, headaches,and even vision impairment.The sedentary nature of computer use can also contribute to obesity,back pain,and other musculoskeletal disorders.2.Addiction and Social Isolation:Computers,especially when used for gaming or social media,can become addictive.This addiction can lead to social isolation as individuals spend more time in virtual worlds than in reallife interactions.The lack of facetoface communication can hinder the development of social skills and empathy.3.Cybersecurity Threats:With the increasing reliance on computers,the risk of cybersecurity threats has also grown.Viruses,malware,and hacking can lead to data breaches,identity theft,and financial loss.The digital footprint we leave behind is often exploited by cybercriminals, leading to a loss of privacy and security.4.Intellectual Property Theft:The ease of sharing information via computers has also made it easier for intellectual property to be stolen.This can have a significant impact on the economy,as it discourages innovation and creativity.It also undermines the rights of creators and inventors.5.Environmental Impact:The production and disposal of computer hardware contribute to environmental pollution. Ewaste,which includes discarded computers and their components,is a growing problem. It contains hazardous materials that can contaminate soil and water if not disposed of properly.6.Digital Divide:While computers have become ubiquitous in some parts of the world,there is still a significant digital divide.This disparity in access to technology can exacerbate social and economic inequalities.Those without access to computers are at a disadvantage in terms of education,employment opportunities,and social inclusion.7.Dependence on Technology:Our reliance on computers has led to a society that is overly dependent on technology. This dependence can be problematic in the event of a power outage or technical failure.It also reduces the ability to function without the aid of technology,which can be detrimental to problemsolving skills and selfreliance.8.Impact on Education:While computers have the potential to enhance learning,they can also detract from the educational experience.Overreliance on digital resources can lead to a superficial understanding of subjects,as students may not delve deeply into the material. Additionally,the use of computers in classrooms can distract students from the learning process.9.Loss of Traditional Skills:As society becomes more computercentric,traditional skills such as handwriting,reading physical books,and manual calculations are being lost.This shift can have a cultural impact,as it erodes the value of skills that have been passed down through generations.10.Ethical Concerns:The use of computers in certain fields,such as artificial intelligence and robotics,raises ethical questions.Issues such as the potential for job displacement,the treatment of AI entities,and the implications of surveillance technology are all areas of concern that need to be addressed.In conclusion,while computers have undoubtedly brought about many benefits,it is essential to be aware of their potential drawbacks.By understanding these issues,we can work towards mitigating their impact and ensuring that the benefits of computer technology are enjoyed responsibly and sustainably.。
互联网利弊翻译英语作文
The Internet has become an integral part of modern life, offering a wealth of information and opportunities for communication, education, and entertainment. However, as with any tool, it has its pros and cons. Heres a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet in English composition.Advantages of the Internet:1. Access to Information: The Internet provides a vast array of information at our fingertips. From academic research to practical life skills, we can find answers to almost any question.2. Communication: It has revolutionized the way we communicate, allowing us to connect with people across the globe instantly through emails, social media, and video calls.3. Education: Online courses and educational resources make learning more accessible and flexible, catering to different learning styles and schedules.4. Ecommerce: The Internet has transformed shopping, making it possible to purchase goods and services from the comfort of our homes.5. Entertainment: It offers a plethora of entertainment options, from streaming movies and music to playing online games.Disadvantages of the Internet:1. Cybersecurity Threats: The Internet poses risks such as hacking, identity theft, and online scams, which can lead to significant financial and personal data loss.2. Privacy Concerns: Personal information is often collected and used without consent, leading to privacy invasions and potential misuse of data.3. Health Issues: Excessive use of the Internet can lead to issues such as eye strain, poor posture, and addiction, affecting both physical and mental health.4. Misinformation: The ease of publishing content online means that misinformation and fake news can spread rapidly, leading to confusion and potentially harmful consequences.5. Social Isolation: While the Internet connects us to the world, it can also lead to social isolation if it replaces facetoface interactions and realworld relationships.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that offers many benefits but also comes with its own set of challenges. It is essential to use the Internet responsibly, being aware of its potential pitfalls while maximizing its advantages.。
网络犯罪英文作文开头
网络犯罪英文作文开头英文：Cybercrime has become a major threat to our society. With the increasing use of technology, criminals have found new ways to exploit it for their own gain. From hackinginto personal accounts to stealing sensitive information, cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated anddifficult to catch.One of the most common forms of cybercrime is phishing. This is where criminals send fake emails or messages to trick people into giving away their personal information, such as passwords or credit card details. They may even create fake websites that look identical to legitimate ones in order to steal login credentials.Another form of cybercrime is ransomware. This is where criminals infect a computer with malware that locks the user out of their own files and demands payment in exchangefor the decryption key. This can be devastating for individuals and businesses alike, as it can result in the loss of important data and financial loss.Unfortunately, cybercrime is not a problem that can be easily solved. It requires a combination of technological solutions and education for individuals to protect themselves. It is important for people to be aware of the risks and to take steps to secure their online accounts and devices.中文：网络犯罪已经成为我们社会面临的一个重要威胁。
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• We will analysis it form next part 1. partial tone . The use of partial tone in network language makes it show charming. eg (1) “神马都是浮云” “神马”is the partial tone of “什么” ， itmeans Everything is nothing .
（４）砍柴 砍柴 ｉｓ ｔｈｅ partial tone of ａｎ’ｔ Ｉ’(我不行吗）
‘ｃ
2. synecdoche （提喻） A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword). e.g(1)嫁人要嫁灰太狼，做人要做懒洋洋. “灰太狼”and “懒羊羊”are the major characters of Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf .“灰太狼”refers to good husband,“懒羊羊”refers to a kind of people who just enjoy their life and don’t worry too much about life.
4.Hyperbole e.g (1)羡慕嫉妒恨 “羡慕、嫉妒、恨” emphasize the intensity of one’s emotions go forward one by one.
5. Abbreviation A shortened form of a word or phrase used chiefly in writing to represent the complete form, such as Mass. for Massachusetts or USMC for United States Marine Corps. e.g (1) BTW BTW is the abbreviation of ‘by the way’,it always use in chatting language. (2）PF Ｉｔ‘ｓ ｔｈｅ abbreviation ｏｆ ｐｅｉｆｕ（佩服）
(2)你是哪个单位的？
7. e.g 理想很丰满，现实却很骨感
6.Metonymy(转喻） A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, as in the use of Washington for the United States government or of the sword for military power. e.g (1)我回家偷菜去了 “偷菜”is not really steal vegetables,is a kind of cyble game which is so hot long long ago.“偷 菜”is stand for “开心农场”.
3.Parody A literary or artistic work that imitates the characteristic style of an author or a work for comic effect or ridicule. See synonyms at caricature. e.g （1）信春哥，不挂科。 It originates in “信春哥，得永生” .This sentence originate in a farce in Sichuan University.
• (2)人生就像牙刷，一手握着杯具，一手握 着洗具。 “杯具”is the partial tone of “悲剧“，“洗 具”is the partial tone of “喜剧”.It means that our life is full of ups and downs.This setence showed the dilemma of our life. (3)挂柯南 Is the partial tone of “挂科难”