Mogao Caves--lwj
Mogao caves敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
fee. Concerned that the remaining manuscripts might be lost, others 费用 persuaded the Ministry of Education to recover the rest of the
officials，but no one cares about him.
Loot
Words of Wang's discovery drew the attention of a joint British/Indian group led by Hungarian archaeologist Aurel
匈牙利 [ˌɑrkɪˈɑlədʒɪst] 考古学家 Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907 [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 考察队
Aurel Stein 斯坦因
Loot
Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to remove a significant 谈判
Discovery
Some of the cБайду номын сангаасves had by then been blocked by sand, and Wang set
about clearing away the sand and made an attempt at repairing the site.
In one such cave, on 25 June 1900, Wang discovered a walled up area
莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
The significance of world cultural heritage
The Mogao Grottoes are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage site This design is not only a recognition of the cultural value of the caves, but also an acknowledgement of their significance in world history and culture
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The caves are located in the Dangtu desert, which is a unique ecosystem and a protected area, providing a backlog of sand Dunes and mountains
The Historical Background of Mogao Grottoes
The Inheritance of Chinese Culture
The Mogao Grottoes are not only a repository of Buddhist culture, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture The caves contain a wealth of images and texts that reflect the traditional values and beliefs of the Chinese people, including Filial Piety, respect for Elders, Loyalty, righteousness and Benevolence
关于莫高窟介绍的英语展示duty report精品PPT课件
Murals About Ancient Music Concert
Fan-Tan-Pipa Play pipa on theusical Instruments
Murals Ancient Musical Instruments
Ruan
Pipa
Kong-Hou
Inside Cangjingdong
Wang Yuanlu
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Pelliot A Fance archeologist In 1908, he obtained more than 10 thousand Duanhuang scripts at the cost of 600 tael
Most of Pelliot’s purchase in Mogao
Caves are in BibliothéqueNationale
and MuséeduLouvre
Thousand-Hand and Thousand-Eye
Buddha
Cultural robbery in Mogao Caves
Brief introduction
Brief introduction
The Small Arch
Brief introduction
Symbol Construction of Mogao Caves
South Area
South Area
South Area
North Area
British Museum
The Guide Buddha Monk
A Letter by YuTian King
写在最后
经常不断地学习,你就什么都知道。你知道得越多,你就越有力量 Study Constantly, And You Will Know Everything. The More
关于莫高窟的英语旅游作文60词
关于莫高窟的英语旅游作文60词全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Amazing Mogao Caves!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family went on the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Caves in China. Let me tell you all about it!The Mogao Caves are a huge ancient site way out in the desert of northwest China. There are almost 500 caves carved right into the side of a big sandy mountain! Can you imagine? People started carving out these incredible cave temples way back in the 4th century AD. That's over 1,600 years ago!The caves have survived through wars, sandstorms, and even being forgotten about for many years. It's amazing they are still here for us to explore today. I felt like an archaeologist or explorer discovering ancient treasures as we wandered through the caves.The first cave we visited was Cave 285. It had a massive seated Buddha statue that must have been 100 feet tall! TheBuddha was carved from the actual rock of the cave wall. I've never seen anything so gigantic. My mouth hung open in awe when I laid eyes on it.Next we went into Cave 159, which was my favorite. This smaller cave was absolutely covered floor to ceiling in the most beautiful bright paintings and designs. Vibrant reds, blues, greens and golds depicted stories from Buddhism on every inch of the walls and ceilings. The colors looked brand new even though they are over 1,000 years old!Some of the paintings showed Buddhas sitting cross-legged, while others had exotic flowers, clouds, and even fierce looking guards. I spotted a smiling monk, a prancing horse, and a pretty princess among the images. It was like getting lost in a storybook fairy tale world. I could have stared at those incredible artworks for hours.Many of the caves contained incredibly detailed and brightly colored clay sculptures too. The statues showed Buddhas, warriors on horseback, angels, and all sorts of mythical creatures. Some had gemstones and gold used for their shining eyes and halos. The details were so intricate and lifelike, it's hard to believe they were made so long ago.The people who built these cave temples and created the artwork were true masters and artisans. I have so much respect and admiration for the incredible skill and creativity it took to construct such an incredible monument and fill it with dazzling art and statues, all by hand. What they accomplished is an amazing treasure for the world.At the end of our cave adventure, we took a camel ride through the desert outside. It was the perfect way to experience a bit of what life must have been like long ago when the Silk Road caravans passed through this remote area. The hot desert sun beating down and sand swirling in the wind really transported me back in time.I'll never forget the magic and mysteries of the incredible Mogao Caves. The amazing artworks, colossal Buddha statues, medieval architecture, and desert adventures made me feel like an intrepid explorer. I have so many fond memories and new appreciation for ancient Chinese history and culture after this trip.I'm already begging my parents to take me back to explore more of China's archaeological wonders. Maybe next we can visit the Terracotta Warriors or the Forbidden City! A girl can dream, right? But for now, the Mogao Caves will forever remain one ofthe most fascinating and jaw-dropping places I've ever encountered on my travels.篇2Here's a 2000-word English travel essay about the Mogao Grottoes, written from the perspective of an elementary school student:The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Cave of Buddhas!Wow, let me tell you about this super cool place I visited with my family during our trip to China! It's called the Mogao Grottoes, and it's like a humongous cave filled with ancient Buddhist statues and paintings. I felt like I was transported back in time!We took a long bus ride from our hotel to get there, but as soon as I stepped out, I knew it was worth it. The grottoes are located right beside a huge, sandy desert called the Gobi Desert. Can you imagine how hot it must have been for the monks who built these caves hundreds of years ago? Phew, I'm sweating just thinking about it!Our tour guide told us that the Mogao Grottoes are actually a series of 492 caves carved into the side of a cliff. That's a lot ofcaves! Each one is like a little temple, decorated with beautiful murals and larger-than-life Buddha statues. Some of the caves even had ornate designs painted on the ceilings too.The first cave we visited was breathtaking. It had this massive Buddha statue sitting cross-legged in the center, almost touching the ceiling! Our guide said it was over 30 meters tall –that's like a 10-story building! I had to tilt my head all the way back just to see its face. The details on the statue were incredible, from the folds in its robe to the serene expression on its face.As we moved from cave to cave, I couldn't help but marvel at the vibrant colors of the murals. Even though they're over a thousand years old, the paints looked as fresh as if they were just applied yesterday. The scenes depicted everything from Buddhist legends to everyday life back then. In one mural, I saw monks meditating, while another showed noblemen riding horses and hunting with falcons.My favorite part was definitely the library cave. Can you believe they actually found an ancient library hidden inside one of the grottoes? It had thousands of ancient manuscripts and scrolls, some of which were brought all the way from India! Our guide let us hold a replica scroll, and I felt like a real explorer discovering a lost treasure.After exploring the caves, we got to visit the museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts on display, like pottery, coins, and even silk paintings that were found inside the grottoes. I learned that the Mogao Grottoes were an important stop along the Silk Road trade route that connected China to the rest of the world.By the end of our visit, my brain was bursting with all the new information I had learned. The Mogao Grottoes were like a living history book, allowing us to catch a glimpse of what life was like for the Buddhist monks who devoted their lives to creating these stunning works of art.If you ever get the chance to visit China, you have to add the Mogao Grottoes to your list! It's an adventure you'll never forget, and you might even feel like you've traveled back in time, just like I did. Just remember to bring plenty of water and sunscreen – that desert sun is no joke!篇3The Awesome Mogao Grottoes Adventure!Hi friends! I just got back from the coolest trip ever to the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province, China. The Mogao Grottoes are these amazing ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They're full of incrediblestatues, paintings, and other treasures from thousands of years ago. Let me tell you all about my awesome adventure there!We started off in the visitor center, where there were lots of displays explaining the history of the grottoes. I learned that monks first started carving the cave temples way back in the 4th century AD! Can you believe people were making such incredible art so long ago? Over the next thousand years, they carved out a total of 735 caves filled with Buddha statues, frescoes, and ancient texts.The most famous grotto is called the Library Cave because that's where they found a huge stash of ancient manuscripts in 1900 - over 50,000 of them! The explorer who discovered them, Sir Aurel Stein, had to haul them all the way back to Britain on camels. Just imagine how heavy and bumpy that camel ride must have been with all those manuscripts weighing them down!After the visitor center, we finally got to go inside the actual grottoes. The first cave we visited was mind-blowing! As soon as you step inside, you're surrounded by these towering,brightly-painted statues of Buddha and his followers looming over you. The biggest statue was 35 meters (115 feet) tall - that's like a 10 story building! All the cave walls were completelycovered in vibrant murals depicting different Buddhist stories and scenes of daily life from ancient times.What amazed me most were how incredibly detailed and lifelike all the paintings looked, even after 1,500 years. You could see every little crease and fold in the clothing, and all the figures had so much expression on their faces. My favorite mural showed a ancient scene of people celebrating the New Year with dances, music, and acrobats. I spotted this one acrobat doing a crazy backflip that looked just like it was frozen in motion!In another grotto, I got to see the tallest-ever indoor woodenstatue of Buddha carved from a single piece of wood. It was 34 meters (112 feet) tall - almost as big as that giant stone Buddha we saw first! I had to lean my head waaaay back to see all the way up to the serene face. Our guide told us it took unknown master sculptors over 20 years to carve that single statue from one massive tree trunk. Now that's some real dedication!You could spend weeks exploring all 735 caves and still not see everything. We only had a day, but we managed to hit the highlights like the famous Library Cave, the gigantic Buddha hall, and some caves with the best-preserved murals. Every cave seemed to have new surprises - ornate shrines, detailed carvingsof celestial beings, or amazing frescoes showing scenes from the Buddha's life.My favorite part might have been the digital recreation of one completely destroyed cave that they projected on the walls of an empty one. It made you feel like you could step right into the painting and join the monks worshipping at the Buddha's feet. The colors and details were so vibrant, it looked just like the mural was freshly painted yesterday instead of being over 1,000 years old! I wish they could do that for more of the ruined caves.After the main grottoes, we visited the exhibition halls where they had thousands of smaller statues and artifacts from the caves on display. There were serene stone Buddhas, intricate wood carvings, old manuscripts with strange languages and pictures, and all kinds of treasures excavated from the Library Cave. I could have spent hours examining all the little details!This trip was such an awesome way to experience what ancient life along the Silk Road might have been like. The Mogao Grottoes really brought the history of Buddhism and early cultural exchanges between East and West to life before my very eyes. I'll definitely never forget the jaw-dropping scale of the cave art and architecture, or how amazingly preserved the paintings still look after over a millennium buried in those cliffs.If you ever get a chance to visit the Mogao Grottoes, you absolutely have to go! Just make sure to wear super comfortable shoes, because there's a ton of walking and climbing involved to reach all the different cave levels. And get ready to have your mind blown by the most incredible ancient art you've ever seen! I'm already bugging my parents to take me back again someday.篇4The Awesome Mogao GrottoesHi everyone! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took an amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. It was so cool and I want to tell you all about it!The Mogao Grottoes are these huge ancient Buddhist caves carved right into the cliffs along the Dang River in Gansu Province. They were built over a thousand years ago, starting way back in 366 AD! Can you believe that? They're super old.There are actually 735 grottoes in total, filled with thousands of incredibly detailed statues and beautiful murals painted on the walls and ceilings. My favorite grottoes were the biggest ones like the Qian Fo Dong (Cave of the Thousand Buddhas) and Bi Xia Xiang Mu (Descend to Search for Parental Grace Cave).In the Thousand Buddhas cave, there are honestly like a bazillion tiny Buddha statues carved everywhere you look. It's unbelievable how much work went into making them all! The painters and sculptors who created this place must have been ridiculously patient and talented. My little brother got bored after 5 minutes of looking at Buddhas though, haha.The murals in some of the other caves were my favorite part. The colors are still so bright and vivid after all this time. There were pictures of Buddhist stories, heavens and hells, gods and demons...it was wild! Some of the faces looked almost lifelike, like they could start moving at any second. I tried to imagine what it must have been like for the monks meditating in those caves surrounded by those amazing paintings.My mom said the Mogao Grottoes show the incredible achievements of ancient Chinese art, architecture, and Buddhist culture all in one place. They were a major resting spot along the famous Silk Road trade route too. Can you picture merchants on camels entering the caves to rest after weeks in the desert? So crazy!Unfortunately, a lot of the caves have gotten damaged and eroded over the centuries by things like moisture, wind, and even tourists touching the murals. That's why they've roped off areasnow that you can't go into. There's also a huge project underway to conserve and protect what's left of this UNESCO World Heritage site. Archaeologists use modern technology like 3D scanning to study and document everything.Speaking of technology, they had this really neat animation room where you could watch a 3D movie that took you on a virtual tour flying through the cave interiors. With the glasses on, it felt like you were soaring over all the Buddha statues! I wanted to ride that "cave coaster" all day.Outside the grottoes, the landscape is pretty cool too - just miles of dry, sandy dunes and those iconic yellow rock formations. We took a fun little slide down one of the smaller sand dunes. Getting forever sand in my shoes was not so fun though!Overall, I give the Mogao Grottoes two thumbs up! It was awesome seeing this famous archaeological treasure up close. If you ever get the chance to visit, you definitely should. Just be ready for a long flight and some intense desert heat!Okay, that's all from me folks! Thanks for reading my travel essay. I'll leave you with one more mind-blowing fact: did you know there are actually 4,600 colorful murals coveringover45,000 square meters inside those caves? That's bigger than a football field! Wild, right? Alright, see you later gators!篇5The Incredible Caves of a Thousand BuddhasHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. This summer, my family took the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. Let me tell you all about this magical place!The Mogao Grottoes are a huge series of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road in Gansu Province. There are 735 cave temples in total, filled with thousands of amazing statues and murals painted between 366-1368 AD. Can you believe people made all that almost 2000 years ago? It's mind-blowing!As we approached the grottoes, I could see thehoney-colored cliffs stretching out for miles in the desert. Little holes dotted the cliff faces, like little mouse homes carved out of sand. But as we got closer, I realized those "holes" were actually the entrances to the cave temples! My jaw dropped - some of them were absolutely massive.The first cave we visited was called the Buddha Celestial Footprint Cave. Inside was a huge reclining Buddha statue, measuring 34 meters long! His feet alone were 8 meters in length. I felt so tiny standing next to him. The details on his face and robe were incredible. On the ceiling were hundreds of tiny Buddha figures too. My neck got sore from looking up at all of them!Next up was the Mogao Library Cave which contained over 50,000 ancient manuscripts and scrolls. They were stacked from floor to ceiling on wooden shelves. Our guide told us a lot of the texts were translations of Buddhist sutras and documents about the history of the Silk Road. Some were even scribbled on pieces of silk, wood, and bamboo! Just imagine how old some of them must be.The caves with the best murals were definitely the Northern Zhou Dynasty caves from the 6th century AD. The colors were still so bright and vivid after 1,500 years! There were paintings of flowers, animals, musicians, and palace scenes all over the walls and ceilings. One showed a Persian businessman on a camel train from the Silk Road times. Another had a scene of women playing polo on horses. So cool!My favorite cave by far though was the Tan Family Cave. This cave was completely covered in brightly-colored sculptures of Buddhas, bodhisattvas, guardians, and paradise scenes. Every inch was packed with these amazingly detailed figures in all sorts of poses and costumes. I could have spent hours upon hours looking at each one up close. Buddha characters were everywhere you looked, from the walls to the pillars to the altars and ceilings. Definitely a sight to behold!Another supercool thing about the Mogao Grottoes is the ancient hand-prints and graffiti left by visitors over the centuries. You could see handprints outlined on the walls from where people steadied themselves to climb up and look at the high murals and sculptures. There were even childish doodles etched into some pillars and footprints outlined in the dirt floors. It was like walking through a living, breathing time capsule!After exploring the caves, we visited the excellent museum on site. They had all sorts of artifacts and scrolls that were discovered in the Library Cave on display. We saw ancient games, eating utensils, jewelry, clothing, and more that gave a glimpse into life along the Silk Road so many years ago. There were also re-creations of brush makers' workshops and artists' studioswhich showed how the grottoes would have been constructed centuries ago. Such an immersive experience!As amazing as the Mogao Grottoes were, I felt so bad too that many of the caves and artwork were damaged over the years by visitors, graffiti, and even war. Our guide said in the early 1900s, a lot was lost when a group stole many of the scrolls and sold them abroad before they were eventually returned. Nowadays, only a few caves can be visited each day for preservation. Still, I'm just so grateful we got to witness this incredible 1,600 year old time capsule of Buddhist art with our own eyes.The Mogao Grottoes were definitely the highlight of our China trip. I'll never forget walking through those dimly lit caves in awe, surrounded by vibrant paintings, colossal Buddhas, and the echoes of history. It truly felt like being transported back to an ancient world of merchants, monks, and pilgrims along the fabled Silk Road. An experience I'll cherish forever. I hope everyone gets the chance to visit this amazing wonder someday!篇6The Mogao Grottoes: A Wondrous Journey Through Ancient ArtHi everyone! My name is Emma and I recently went on the most amazing trip to the Mogao Grottoes in China. The Mogao Grottoes are a bunch of ancient Buddhist cave temples carved right into the cliffs along the Silk Road. They are located in the desert near the city of Dunhuang in the Gansu province. These grottoes are absolutely huge - there are 735 caves filled with beautiful Buddhist statues, murals, and manuscripts. They were built over a period of 1,000 years, from the 4th to the 14th century!Our class took a long bus ride into the desert to visit the grottoes. The dusty orange cliffs rose up in front of us like a mirage. I couldn't wait to explore the caves and see all the ancient artwork inside. The first cave we visited was called the Cave of the Thousand Buddhas. When we stepped inside, I gasped in amazement! The ceiling and walls were covered in thousands of painted Buddha figures in bright colors. They seemed to glow in the dim lighting. Our tour guide told us the paintings date back over 1,500 years! Can you imagine painting that many buddhas by hand without any modern tools? The ancient artists must have been incredibly patient and skillful.Next we visited some of the larger grottoes that contained giant Buddha statues carved from the rock itself. My favorite wasthe 35 meter (115 foot) tall Buddha in the Mogao Caves. He's one of the largest carved Buddha figures in all of China! Just his footprints were big enough for a group of kids to sit inside. The Buddha had a look of perfect peace and serenity on his face. Gazing up at him made me feel very calm and relaxed.While touring the caves, we learned that the Mogao Grottoes contain the most important collection of Buddhist art in the entire world. The murals depict scenes of Buddhist teachings, legends, and daily life along the Silk Road. Many of the manuscripts found in a secret library inside the caves were the oldest printed materials ever discovered! The ancient artwork gives us a window into Asian culture and beliefs over 1,000 years ago.Sadly, many of the cave paintings have been damaged over time by things like smoke, moisture, and graffiti from visitors. An artist named Duan Huiying has spent decades carefully restoring and preserving the murals. His painstaking work has helped protect this priceless heritage. While at Mogao, we were allowed to watch Mr. Duan and his team work on restoring a mural by carefully cleaning and repainting the faded areas. It was amazing to see them bring the ancient art back to its former vibrancy.After touring the inside caves, we got to explore the outside areas and see exhibitions about the Mogao Grottoes and the Silk Road trade. We could even crawl through a model of one of the cave passages! I felt like an archaeologist discovering the Buddhist treasures all over again. Before we left, I bought a little ceramic Buddha figure in the gift shop to remember my journey.The Mogao Grottoes were one of the most fascinating places I've ever visited. The sheer scale and age of the cave art is mind-boggling. Seeing the beautiful Buddha paintings and statues made me appreciate how skilled and dedicated the ancient artists were. I'll never forget walking through those sacred, dimly lit grottoes and gazing at artwork nearly 2,000 years old. The Mogao Grottoes are a true wonder of the ancient world that everyone should try to see someday!。
The Mogao Caves
The Mogao CavesAbstract:The Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and Dunhuang Caves) form a system of 492 temples 25 km (15.5 miles) southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu province, China. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years. The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship. The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes and Yungang Grottoes, are one of the three famous ancient sculptural sites of China. The caves also have famous wall paintings.ConstructionAccording to local legend, in AD 366 a Buddhist monk, Le Zun, had a vision of a thousand Buddhas and inspired the excavation of the caves he envisioned. The number of temples eventually grew to more than a thousand. As Buddhist monks valued austerity, they sought retreat in remote caves to further their quest for enlightenment. From the 4th until the 14th century, Buddhist monks at Dunhuang collected scriptures from the west while many pilgrims passing through the area painted murals inside the caves. The cave paintings and architecture served as aids to meditation, as visual representations of the quest for enlightenment, as mnemonic devices, and as teaching tools to inform illiterate Chinese about Buddhist beliefs and stories.The murals cover 450,000 square feet (42,000 m²). The caves were walled off sometime after the 11th century after they had become a repository for venerable, dam aged and used manuscripts and hallowed paraphernalia. The following has been suggested:“The most probable reason for such a huge accumulation of waste is that, when the printing of books became widespread in the tenth century, the handwritten manuscripts of the Tripitaka at the monastic libraries must have been replaced by books of a new type — the printed Tripitaka. Consequently, the discarded manuscripts found their way to the sacred waste-pile, where torn scrolls from old times as well as the bulk of manuscripts in Tibeta n had been stored. All we can say for certain is that he came from the Wu family, because the compound of the three-storied cave temples, Nos. 16-18 and 365-6, is known to have been built and kept by the Wu family, of which the mid-ninth century Bishop of Tun-Huan, Hung-pien, was a member.—Fujieda Akira, "The Tun-HuanManuscripts”DiscoveryIn the early 1900s, a Chinese Taoist named Wang Yuanlu appointed himself guardian of some of these temples. Wang discovered a walled up area behind one side of a corridor leading to a main cave. Behind the wall was a small cave stuffed with an enormous hoard of manuscripts dating from 406 to 1002 AD. These included old hemp paper scrolls in Chinese and many other languages, paintings on hemp, silk or paper, num erous damaged figurines of Buddhas,and other Buddhist paraphernalia. The subject matter in the scrolls covers diverse material. Along with the expected Buddhist canonical works are original commentaries, apocryphal works, workbooks, books of prayers, Confucian works, Taoist works, Nestorian Christian works, works from the Chinese governm ent, administrative documents, anthologies, glossaries, dictionaries, and calligraphic exercises. Wang sold the majority of them to Aurel Stein in 1907 for 220 pounds.Rumors of this discovery brought several European expeditions to the area by 1910. These included a joint British/Indian group led by Aurel Stein (who took hundreds of copies of the Diamond Sutra because he was unable to read Chinese), a French expedition under Paul Pelliot, a Japanese expedition under Otani Kozui which arrived after the Chinese government's forces and a Russian expedition under Sergei F. Oldenburg which found the least. Pelloit was interested in the more unusual and exotic of Wang's manuscripts such as those dealing with the administration and financing of the monastery and associated lay men's groups. These manuscripts survived only because they formed a type of palimpsest in which the Buddhist texts (the target of the preservation effort) were written on the opposite side of the paper. The rem aining Chinese manuscripts were sent to Peking (Beijing) at the order of the Chinese government. Wang embarked on an ambitious refurbishment of the temples, funded in part by solicited donations from neighboring towns and in part by donations from Stein and Pelliot. The image of the Chinese astronomy Dunhuang map is one of the many important artifact found on the scrolls.Today, the site is the subject of an ongoing archaeological project. The Mogao Caves became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1987. From 1988 to 1995 a further 248 caves were discovered to the North of the 487 caves known since the early 1900s.References from 。
mogao caves的音标读法
mogao caves的音标读法
莫高窟是世界上最重要的佛教艺术遗址之一，位于中国甘肃省敦煌市境内。
对于外国人来说，莫高窟的音标读法可能比较困难。
下面是莫高窟的音标读法，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. Mogao Caves：[m'gou kvz]，中文名为“莫高窟”。
2. Dunhuang：[dn'hw]，中文名为“敦煌”。
3. Gansu：[gnsu]，中文名为“甘肃”。
4. Buddha：['bud]，中文名为“佛”。
5. Bodhisattva：[bɑ:distv]，中文名为“菩萨”。
6. Sutra：['su:tr]，中文名为“经”。
7. Tang Dynasty：[t' dnsti]，中文名为“唐朝”。
8. Silk Road：[slk rd]，中文名为“丝绸之路”。
9. Mural：['mjrl]，中文名为“壁画”。
10. Cave：[kev]，中文名为“洞”。
以上是莫高窟的一些常用词汇的音标读法，希望能够帮助大家更好地了解莫高窟。
- 1 -。
Mogao caves
The caves are cut in Sanwei Hill 1,680 meter long north-south.
At the entrance of Mogao grottoes
Tourists pause in front of Mogao Caves at Dunhuang
Cave No.96 from the 7th century houses the great buddha (nine-storey building) in Mogao Caves
The paintings from the Tang era feature many flying Asparas and "1,000 Buddhas" which are a famous characteristic of Dunhuang cave art
On a cliffside 15-30 m high, there remain by now over 750 grottoes, 45,000 sq m of murals, more than 3,000 painted sculptures, and 5 wooden grotto caves.
The panoramic view of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes are set into desert cliffs above a river valley about 25km southeast of Dunhuang, telling the story of the great flowering of Buddhist art in China
莫高窟 Mogao Caves 中英文介绍
5A GRADE SCENIC SPOT★★★★★Mogao CavesPRODUCER: XINGXINENGLISH NAME: SISSINUMBER:26110032T H E C O N T E N T S✧Relevance as a tourist destination ✧ History✧ Heritage attributes✧Special Local Snack✧ AccommodationRelevance as a tourist destinationThe Mogao Caves or Mogao Grottoes , also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , form a system of 492 temples 25 km southeast of the center of Dun Huang, an oasis strategically located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gan Su province, China.The caves may also be known as the Dun Huang Caves, however, this term also include other Buddhist cave sites in the Dun Huang area, such as the Western Thousand Buddha Caves, and the Yu Lin Caves farther away. The caves contain some of the finest examples of Buddhist art spanning a period of 1,000 years.MuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th centuryThe murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical [‘miθikəl] themes（传统神话主题）and portraits （画像）of patrons （赞助人）A distinct Dunhuang style （截然不同的的敦煌风格）however began to emerge（浮现）during Northern Wei DynastyMuralsThe murals on the caves spanned a long period of history, from the 5th to the 14th century.The murals are largely of Buddhist theme, some however are of traditional mythical themes and portraits of patron.A distinct Dun Huang style however began to emerge during Northern Wei Dynasty.HistoryThe construction of the Mogao Caves near Dun Huang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD.According to a book written during the reign of Tang Empress Wu, Fokan Ji by Li Junxiu , a Buddhist monk named Lè Zūn had a vision of a thousand Buddhas bathed in golden light at the site in 366 AD, inspiring him to build a cave here.The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions on a stele in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang , and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang a small community of monks had formed at the site.Members of the ruling family of Northern Wei and Northern Zhou constructed many caves here, and it flourishe in the short-lived Sui Dynasty. By the Tang Dynasty, the number of caves had reached over a thousand.During the Tang Dynasty, Dun Huang had became the main hub of commerce of the Silk Road and a major religious centre. A large number of the caves were constructed at Mogao during this era, including the two large statues of Buddha at the site, the largest one constructed in 695 following an edict a year earlier by Tang Empress Wu Zetian to build giant statues across the country. The site escaped the persecution of Buddhists ordered by Emperor Wuzong in 845 as it was then under Tibetan control. As a frontier town, Dun Huang had been occupied at various times by other non-Han Chinese people..After the Tang Dynasty, the site went into a gradual decline, and construction of new caves ceased entirely after the Yuan Dynasty. Islam had conquered much of Central Asia, and the Silk Road declined in importance when trading via sea-routes began to dominate Chinese trade with the outside world.During the Ming Dynasty, the Silk Road was finally officially abandoned, and Dun Huang slowly became depopulated and largely forgotten by the outside world. Most of the Mogao caves were abandoned, the site however was still a place of pilgrimage and used as a place of worship by local people at the beginning of the twentieth century when there was renewed interest in the site.Heritage attributesThe caves were cut into the side of a cliff which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves735 caves currently exist in Mogao, the best-known ones are the 487 caves located in the southern section of the cliff which are places of pilgrimage and worship248 caves have also been found to the north which were living quarters, meditation chambers and burial sites for the monks.The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain.The caves are clustered together according to their era, with new caves from a new dynasty being constructed in different part of the cliff.Special Local SnackNiang PiSaoZi surfaceSteal money riceDonkey yellow surfaceBuckwheat noodlesAccommodationThere are some not only cheap but comfortable hotels. Like Dun Huang hotel, MoGao hotel.Dun Huang hotelMoGao HotelTHANKS FOR VIEWINGBYE !。
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MURALS--FEITIAN
Feitian, one of the murals in Chinese temples and grottos, is an imagined flying god, which has been in Western art for a long time.
Ancient China’s Feitian, is shaped in a rough and unstrained way, lacking vividness. The figures on it may be male or female. Some of them even have beard.
Feitian imitations
SCUPUTURES
There are around 2,400 surviving clay sculptures at Mogao. These were first constructed on a wooden frame, padded with reed, then modelled in clay stucco, and finished with paint
Mogao
Caves
---WENJIE LEE 2011s393 chengdu univercity of TCM
Location History M Nhomakorabearals--FEITIAN SCUPUTURES
COMMENTS
LOCATION
The Mogao Caves ,also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas , located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Dunhuang city ,Gansu province, China.
HISTORY
Buddha Figures Feitian (Flying Apsaras )
In the 577 grottoes with Mogao grottoes .As the principal one, there are more than 45,000 square meters of colorful murals. It was called the biggest museum of fine arts in the world.
They almost are young girls. Slim in figure, plump in face, unstrained in manner and gentle in mood. What deserves our attention most is that Feitian in Dunhuang is bare without wings and feather.
THANKS !!!
The biggest buddha-Maitreya 35.5 meters. 96 cave
The second Buddha-Maitreya 26 meters. 130 cave
The sleeping buddha.
158cave.
Comments for Dunhuang
The Eastern louvre Museum DunHuang Caves is one of the most important cultural relics in China. Now it has bocome the largest, most plentiful Buddhist Art in the Holy Land over the world.