六年级英语比较级语法及练习
六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳

六年级中的常见比较级与最高级用法归纳在英语学习中,掌握比较级和最高级的用法是十分重要的。
在六年级中,同学们需要掌握一些常见的比较级和最高级的用法,以便能够更好地运用这些语法知识。
本文将对六年级中的常见比较级和最高级用法进行归纳总结,并提供一些例句供参考。
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。
常见的构造方式是在形容词后加"er"或"est",或在形容词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:He is taller than his sister.- 最高级例句:She is the tallest girl in her class.2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词类似,也是在副词后加"er"或"est",或在副词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:He runs faster than his friends.- 最高级例句:She speaks English the most fluently in the group.二、名词的比较级和最高级用法1. 单音节名词的比较级和最高级单音节名词的比较级和最高级的构造方式与形容词相同,即在名词前加"er"或"est",或在名词前加"more"或"most"。
- 比较级例句:This is a bigger apple than that one.- 最高级例句:It is the tallest tree in the park.2. 多音节名词的比较级和最高级多音节名词前要加上"more"或"most"来构造比较级和最高级,不能使用"er"或"est"。
六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题

六年级英语形容词比较级和最高级特殊用法单选题50题1.John is taller than Mary. But Mike is the _____ of the three.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest答案:C。
本题考查形容词最高级的用法。
tall 的比较级是taller,最高级是tallest。
这里说Mike 是三个人中最高的,所以用最高级tallest。
2.My sister is thinner than me. But my mother is the _____ in our family.A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnest答案:C。
thin 的比较级是thinner,最高级是thinnest。
在我们一家人中妈妈是最瘦的,用最高级thinnest。
3.The teacher is more patient than the students. But the headmaster is the _____ of all.A.patientB.more patientC.most patient答案:C。
patient 的比较级是more patient,最高级是most patient。
校长是所有人中最有耐心的,用最高级most patient。
4.My brother is stronger than my father. But the athlete is the _____ one I know.A.strongB.strongerC.strongest答案:C。
strong 的比较级是stronger,最高级是strongest。
运动员是我认识的人中最强壮的,用最高级strongest。
5.My friend is more beautiful than me. But the movie star is the _____ person I have ever seen.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautiful答案:C。
小学六年级英语语法比较级

1.⽐较级可分形容词(adj)的⽐较和副词(adv)的⽐较两种。
He is taller than I.(他⽐我⾼) He works more diligently than I do.他⽐我更努⼒地⼯作。
2.原级,⽐较级,级的变化 A.规则变化 (a)⼤部分⼀个⾳节和部分两个⾳节的形容词和副词,字尾+er变成⽐较级,字尾+est变成级 clear clearer clearest small smaller smallest narrow narrower narrowest near nearer nearest late later latest (b)字尾是短母⾳+单⼦⾳,加er,est时单⼦⾳需再重复⼀次。
Big bigger biggest Hot hotter hottest Fat fatter fattest (c)字尾是y,前⾯是辅⾳,把y变i,再加er,est. dry drier driest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 三个或三个⾳节以上及 (d)-able,-ful,-ive,-ing,-less,-ous等字尾的形容词及末尾是ly的副词,肯定加more,否定加less变成⽐较级,肯定加most,否定加least变成级。
diligent more diligent most diligent readable more readable most readable (less) (least) beautiful more beautiful most beautiful (less) (least) active more active most active careless more careless most careless brightly more brightly most brightly honestly more honestly most honestly B.不规则变化 good better best well better best many(much) more most late later(较晚的) latest(最晚的) late latter (后者的) last(最后的) far farther(较远的) farthest far further(更进⼀步的) furthest old older oldest(⽐较年龄⼤⼩) old elder eldest(⽐较长幼次序) 3.⽐较级⽤法 (a)肯定(正⾯)⽐较:more…than,-er than~ The house is bright. 这间房⼦很明亮。
六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题

六年级英语形容词比较级与最高级单选题30题1.Lily is taller than Lucy. Lucy is shorter than Lily. Who is the tallest in the class?A.LilyB.LucyC.The other studentsD.No one答案:A。
本题考查比较级和最高级的用法。
Lily 比Lucy 高,Lucy 比Lily 矮,所以在两人中Lily 最高。
选项B Lucy 是较矮的;选项C 其他学生在题干中未提及身高比较;选项D 不符合题意。
2.The dog is fatter than the cat. The cat is thinner than the dog. Which animal is the fattest?A.The dogB.The catC.Other animalsD.No one答案:A。
题干中明确狗比猫胖,猫比狗瘦,所以狗是最胖的。
选项B 猫是瘦的;选项C 其他动物未参与比较;选项D 错误。
3.Mary has longer hair than Lily. Lily has shorter hair than Mary. Who has the longest hair?A.MaryB.LilyC.The othersD.No one答案:A。
Mary 的头发比Lily 长,Lily 的头发比Mary 短,所以Mary 的头发最长。
选项 B Lily 的头发短;选项 C 其他人未提及头发长度;选项D 不符合。
4.The elephant is bigger than the horse. The horse is smaller than the elephant. Which animal is the biggest?A.The elephantB.The horseC.Other animalsD.No one答案:A。
新冀教版英语六年级英语语法测试题

城寨小学英语六年级英语语法测试题语法知识3A - 6B Grammar1.人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he isit’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句:Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.11. there be 结构肯定句:Th ere is a …There are …一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.否定句:There isn’t …. There aren’t….12. 祈使句Sit down please. Don’t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用―now‖.形式:be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词—ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般现在时。
六年级下册英语第1单元

六年级下册英语第1单元一、单词。
1. 形容词。
- younger(更年轻的,young的比较级)- older(更年长的,old的比较级)- taller(更高的,tall的比较级)- shorter(更矮的;更短的,short的比较级)- longer(更长的,long的比较级)- thinner(更瘦的,thin的比较级)- heavier(更重的,heavy的比较级)2. 名词。
- dinosaur(恐龙)- hall(大厅)- metre(米;公尺)- kilogram(千克;公斤)- countryside(乡村)- shadow(影子;阴影)- smarter(更聪明的,smart的比较级,虽然课本中可能没有单独列出,但在比较级的学习中会涉及到类似的词)3. 动词短语。
- have a cold(感冒)- have a fever(发烧)- have a headache(头疼)- have a toothache(牙疼)二、重点句型。
1. 比较级句型。
- A + be动词+比较级+than + B.- I'm taller than you.(我比你高。
)- My ruler is longer than yours.(我的尺子比你的长。
)- 特殊疑问词+be动词+比较级,A or B?- Who is taller, Tom or John?(汤姆和约翰,谁更高?)- Which is heavier, the elephant or the bear?(大象和熊,哪个更重?)2. 描述身体状况的句型。
- What's the matter?(怎么了?)- I have a...(我得了……病。
如I have a cold.我感冒了。
)三、语法知识点。
1. 形容词比较级的构成。
- 一般在词尾加 -er,如tall - taller,short - shorter。
六年级比较级的练习题

六年级比较级的练习题一、词汇选择题根据句子的意思,选择正确的形容词或副词的比较级填空。
1. Yesterday, Tom ran ______ (fast) than today.2. My brother is ______ (tall) than me.3. Her room is ______ (clean) than mine.4. The red car is ______ (expensive) than the blue one.5. Tina speaks English ______ (fluently) than her classmates.二、句子改写题将下列句子改写成比较级形式。
1. This book is more interesting than that one.2. Leo's house is bigger than mine.3. The yellow dress is prettier than the blue one.4. The baby is less noisy than the toddlers.5. Tina runs faster than her brother.三、填空题根据句子的意思,用正确的形容词或副词的比较级填空。
1. The weather is getting ______ (cold) in winter.2. I am ______ (good) at playing basketball than my sister.3. This exercise is ______ (easy) than the previous one.4. Jack reads ______ (fast) than his classmates.5. The banana is ______ (long) than the apple.四、对话配对题根据对话内容,选择适当的选项补全对话。
小学六年级英语语法专项训练-比较级.doc

小学六年级英语语法专项训练:比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格。
2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
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☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,
hot – hotter
什么叫开音节?
开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。
①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。
例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的
重读音节。
例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节?
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag egg fish not cup
英语读音--->开音节和闭音节
1.开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,
称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级)
little / few(原形)–less (比较级)– least(最高级)
good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级)
bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级)
far (原形)– further– furthest
附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)
big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)
☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。
)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组,它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。
如:
I’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。
)
My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。
)
专项练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old _____ _____ young_____ _____ tall_____ _____
long_____ _____ short_____ _____ strong_____ _____
big_____ _____ small_____ _____ fat_____ _____
thin_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ light_____ _____
nice_____ _____ good_____ _____ low_____ _____
high_____ _____ slow_____ _____ fast_____ _____
late_____ _____ early_____ _____ far_____ _____
well_____ _____ long_____ _____ wide _____ _____ fat_____ _____
heavy_____ _____ few_____ _____
brightly_____ _____ badly _____ _____ far_____ _____
quickly _____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy _____ _____
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. ---Is your sister __________(young) than you? ---Yes, she is.
3. ---Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? ---Helen is.
4. --- Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? ---Hers is.
5.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
6.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
7.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs ______(slow). But Ben runs ______ (slow).
9. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat .
10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it .
四、选择正确的答案
()1. --Which is __ season in Beijing?
--I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
()2. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler ()3.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
()4.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
()5.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very
B. more
C. a lot of
D. much
()6.There are____boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. many
C. most
D. best
()7.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
()8. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more。