风险术语中英文对照
风险术语中英文对照
R26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contactwith skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
R26/27/28
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R38
Irritating to skin.
刺激皮肤；
R39
Danger of very serious irreversibleeffects.
有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/23
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/23/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/23/24/25
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性；
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
与水接触释放出有毒气体；
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的；
与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体；
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
风控英文术语
风控英文术语
在风险管理和控制（Risk Management and Control，简称风控）领域，以下是一些常用的英文术语：
1. Risk Management：风险管理，指如何在一个肯定有风险的环境里把风险减至最低的管理过程。
2. Risk Assessment：风险评估，是风险管理的第一步，指识别和分析能够影响项目目标实现的各种潜在事件或因素的过程。
3. Risk Mitigation：风险缓解，指采取措施降低风险发生的概率或影响程度的过程。
4. Risk Acceptance：风险接受，指有意识地选择承担某种风险的行为。
5. Risk Avoidance：风险规避，指通过改变计划来消除风险或保护项目目标不受风险影响。
6. Risk Transfer：风险转移，指通过某种方式（如合同、保险等）将风险转移到其他实体或个人。
7. Credit Risk：信用风险，指借款人或债务人无法按照合约履行义务而导致损失的风险。
8. Market Risk：市场风险，指因市场价格变动（如利率、汇率、股价等）而导致损失的风险。
9. Operational Risk：操作风险，指因内部流程、人员或系统的不完善或失误而导致损失的风险。
10. Liquidity Risk：流动性风险，指因资产无法迅速转化为现金或无法按合理价格出售而导致损失的风险。
风险术语中英文对照
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的；
R31
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
与酸接触释放出有毒气体；
R32
Contact with acids liberates verytoxic gas.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；
R23/25
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食是有毒的；
R24
Toxic in contact with skin.
与皮肤接触有毒；
R24/25
Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Reacts violently with water.
与水猛烈反应；
R14/15
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体；
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
R27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性；
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
保险术语
2.1 风险风险risk纯粹风险pure risk投机风险speculative risk财产风险property risk责任风险liability risk人身风险personal risk信用风险credit risk环境风险environmental risk职业风险occupational risk自然风险natural risk巨灾风险catastrophic risk；catastrophe 社会风险social risk政治风险political risk经济风险economic risk税收风险tax risk法规风险legal risk ；regulatory risk 2.2 风险因素风险因素hazard物质风险因素physical hazard道德风险因素moral hazard心理风险因素morale hazard风险事故peril2.3 风险管理风险管理risk management风险管理目标risk management goal风险规避risk avoidance风险自留risk retention风险预防risk prevention风险抑制risk restraint风险中和risk neutralization风险转移risk transfer风险集合risk pooling风险分散risk diversification风险识别risk identification风险估测risk estimation风险评价risk evaluation风险分级risk classification风险管理技术选择risk management technique selection控制型风险管理技术loss control risk management techniques 财务型风险管理技术financial risk management techniques 3.精算术语3.1 产品定价精算方法actuarial method精算师actuary精算假设actuarial assumption大数法则Law of large numbers修匀graduation演示利率illustration Internet rate费率厘定rating纯保费法pure premium method损失率法loss ratio method定价利率pricing interest rate保险费率premium rate纯费率pure premium rate费率浮动premium rate adjustment纯保费pure premium净保费net premium附加费用loading总保费Gross premium已赚保费earned premium未满期保费unearned premium特殊费率special premium rate评估净保费valuation net premium风险修正因子credit and surcharge factor财产保险产品定价损失loss损失程度loss severity案均损失average loss per claim损失频率loss frequency直接损失direct loss间接损失indirect loss人身保险产品定价生命表life table死亡表Mortality table经验生命表experience mortality table国民生命表population mortality table选择生命表select mortality table终极生命表ultimate mortality table综合生命表aggregate mortality table平均余命life expectancy疾病发生率表morbidity table发病率morbidity rate死亡率mortality rate3.2 准备金准备金reserve法定责任准备金statutory reserve评估利率valuation interest rate保险公司依法确定的用以计算责任准备金的利率通用会计准则准备金generally accepted accounting principles（GAAP）reserve在保险公司持续经营的前提下，为了在公正、一致的基础上反映经营状况、体现盈利水平，而采用合理而谨慎的假设计算的准备金保费不足准备金premium deficiency reserve（寿险）评估未来交费期间内的纯保费与毛保费之差，若纯保费大于毛保费，则按评估基础计算其在评估日的精算现值。
R-S术语(中英文)
∙R1: Explosive when dry 干燥时易爆炸∙R2: Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition 当遇到撞击、摩擦、火源或者其它的着火源时，有爆炸的风险∙R3: Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition当遇到撞击、摩擦、火源或者其它的着火源时，有极高的爆炸风险∙R4: Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds组成爆炸非常敏感的金属化合物∙R5: Heating may cause an explosion加热可能引发爆炸∙R6: Explosive with or without contact with air爆炸与否与是否接触空气无关∙R7: May cause fire可能引起火灾∙R8: Contact with combustible material may cause fire接触易燃物可能引起火灾∙R9: Explosive when mixed with combustible material与易燃物混合易引起爆炸∙R10: Flammable易燃∙R11: Highly flammable 高度易燃∙R12: Extremely flammable极易燃∙R14: Reacts violently with water遇水激烈反应∙R15: Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases与水接触释放出极易燃气体∙R16: Explosive when mixed with oxidising substances与氧化物混合易爆炸∙R17: Spontaneously flammable in air在空气中会自燃∙R18: In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture使用中可能形成爆炸性的蒸气和空气易燃混合气体∙R19: May form explosive peroxides可能形成爆炸性过氧化物∙R20: Harmful by inhalation吸入有害∙R21: Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害∙R22: Harmful if swallowed 如果吞下有害∙R23: Toxic by inhalation 吸入有毒∙R24: Toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有毒∙R25: Toxic if swallowed 如果吞下有毒∙R26: Very toxic by inhalation 吸入剧毒∙R27: Very toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触剧毒∙R28: Very toxic if swallowed 如果吞下剧毒∙R29: Contact with water liberates toxic gas.与水接触释放有毒气体∙R30: Can become highly flammable in use 使用中可能变得高度易燃∙R31: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas 与酸接触释放有毒气体∙R32: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas 与酸接触释放剧毒气体∙R33: Danger of cumulative effects 有蓄积效应的风险∙R34: Causes burns 引起灼伤∙R35: Causes severe burns 导致严重烧伤∙R36: Irritating to eyes对眼睛有刺激性∙R37: Irritating to respiratory system 对呼吸系统有刺激性∙R38: Irritating to skin刺激皮肤∙R39: Danger of very serious irreversible effects 有非常严重的不可逆转影响的风险∙R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect致癌作用的证据有限∙R41: Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重毁坏眼睛的风险∙R42: May cause sensitisation by inhalation 吸入后可能引起过敏∙R43: May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触后可能引起过敏∙R44: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement 在封闭条件下加热有爆炸的风险∙R45: May cause cancer 可能致癌∙R46: May cause heritable genetic damage 可能引起遗传基因的损害∙R48: Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure 长期接触可能对健康造成严重损害的危险∙R49: May cause cancer by inhalation 吸入可能致癌∙R50: Very toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物有剧毒∙R51: Toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物有毒∙R52: Harmful to aquatic organisms 对水生生物有毒∙R53: May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 可能对水生环境造成长期的不利影响∙R54: Toxic to flora 对植物有毒∙R55: Toxic to fauna 对动物有毒∙R56: Toxic to soil organisms 对土壤生物有毒∙R57: Toxic to bees 对蜜蜂有毒∙R58: May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment 可能造成环境长期不良的影响∙R59: Dangerous for the ozone layer 对臭氧层有危险∙R60: May impair fertility 可能会损害生育能力∙R61: May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对胎儿造成伤害∙R62: Possible risk of impaired fertility 可能存在损害生育能力的风险∙R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能存在损害胎儿的风险∙R64: May cause harm to breast-fed babies 可能对母乳喂养的婴儿造成伤害∙R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 有伤害：如果吞下可能造成肺部损伤∙R66: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复暴露可能造成皮肤干燥或龟裂∙R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸气可能造成困倦和头晕∙R68: Possible risk of irreversible effects 可能存在不可逆影响的风险Combinations 组合∙R14/15: Reacts violently with water, liberating extremely flammable gases 遇水激烈反应，并释放出极易燃气体∙R15/29: Contact with water liberates toxic, extremely flammable gases 遇水接触释放出有毒、极易燃气体∙R20/21: Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin与皮肤接触及吸入有害∙R20/22: Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吞食及吸入有害∙R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吞食、吸入及与皮肤接触有害∙R21/22: Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed 吞食及与皮肤接触有害∙R23/24: Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有毒∙R23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入及吞食有毒∙R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、与皮肤接触及吞食有毒∙R24/25: Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 与皮肤接触及吞食有毒∙R26/27: Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有剧毒∙R26/28: Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入及吞食有剧毒∙R26/27/28: Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、与皮肤接触及吞食有剧毒∙R27/28: Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 与皮肤接触及吞食有剧毒∙R36/37: Irritating to eyes and respiratory system 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统∙R36/38: Irritating to eyes and skin 刺激眼睛和皮肤∙R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤∙R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤∙R39/23: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation 有毒：吸入会有非常严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin 有毒：接触皮肤会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed 有毒：如果吞食会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/23/24: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin 有毒：吸入和接触皮肤都会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/23/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed 有毒：吸入及吞食都会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒：接触皮肤及吞食都会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒：吸入、接触皮肤及吞食都会有严重的不可逆转影响的危险∙R39/26: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation 剧毒：吸入会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/27: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin 剧毒：接触皮肤会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed 剧毒：吞食会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/26/27: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin 剧毒：吸入及接触皮肤都会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/26/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed 剧毒：吸入及吞食都会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/27/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed 剧毒：接触皮肤及吞食都会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R39/26/27/28: Very Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 剧毒：吸入、接触皮肤及吞食都会有严重的不可逆影响的危险∙R42/43: May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact 吸入及接触皮肤可能导致致敏性∙R48/20: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation 有害：长期吸入可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin 有害：长期与皮肤接触可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed 有害：长期吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/20/21: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin 有害：长期吸入及与皮肤接触可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/20/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed 有害：长期吸入及吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害：长期与皮肤基础及吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/20/21/22: Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害：长期吸入、与皮肤接触及吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/23: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation 有毒：长期吸入可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin 有毒：长期与皮肤接触可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed 有毒：长期吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/23/24: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin 有毒：长期吸入及与皮肤接触可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/23/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed 有毒：长期吸入及与皮肤接触可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒：长期与皮肤接触及吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R48/23/24/25: Toxic: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒：长期吸入、与皮肤接触及吞食可能导致严重损害健康的危险∙R50/53: Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能对水环境造成长期不利的影响∙R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 对水生生物有毒，可能对水环境造成长期不利的影响∙R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment 对水生生物有害，可能对水环境造成长期不利的影响∙R68/20: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation 有害：吸入可能导致不可逆影响的风险∙R68/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin 有害：与皮肤接触可能导致不可逆影响的风险∙R68/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed 有害：吞食可能导致不可逆影响的风险∙R68/20/21: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin 有害：吸入和与皮肤接触可能导致不可逆影响的风险∙R68/20/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed∙R68/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害：与皮肤接触及吞食可能导致不可逆影响的风险∙R68/20/21/22: Harmful: possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害：吸入、与皮肤接触及吞食可能导致不可逆影响的风险R-phrases no longer in use 不再使用的R短语∙R13: Extremely flammable liquefied gas. 极度易燃的液化气∙R47: May cause birth defects. 可能导致出生缺陷。
风险管理术语中英文对照
中文
英文缩写
SOE JV
CEO CFO COO
SBUs
WACC
IT
AI BI
PIN
1/1
管理基础词汇中英文对照
更新日期：2007-10-29 类别
Corporate Governance SoleProprietorship Enterprise/Sole Investment Engerprise Private Enterprise Joint State-private Enterprise State-owned Enterprise Joint Venture Sino-foreign Joint Ventures Sino-foreign Cooperative Enterprise Foreign-owned Enterprise Listed / Public Companies 企业类型和公 Stakeholders 司治理 Owner Shareholder / Stockholder The Shareholder Meeting The Board of Directors The Board of Supervisors Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer Chief Operating Officer Functional Department Administrative Department Strategic Business Units Liability Contingent Liability Debt Ratio Solvency Cash Flow Account Receivable Working Capital Turnover Inventory Account Payable Manufacturing Overheads G&A Expenses Financial Expenses Operational Expenses 常用财务指标 Annual Audit Term Audit Special Audit Compliance Audit Activity-based Costing(ABC)System Break-even Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Risk-return Tradeoff Interest Coverage Ratio Current Ratio Du-Pont System of Analysis Quick Ratio Capital Asset Pricing Model Weighted Average Cost of Capital Coefficient of Correlation Conditional Probablity Confidence Interval 统计术语 Confidence Level Linear Regression Analysis Mean Normal Distribution Probablity Information Technology Gateway Hub Artificial Intelligence IT术语 Business Intelligence System Analysis Database (Like ORACLE, MSSQL) Personal Identification Number Coding Outsourcing
最新风险术语
风险管理术语风险管理术语1、风险风险 risk事件发生的不确定性。
纯粹风险 pure risk只有损失机会没有获利可能的风险。
投机风险 speculative risk既有损失机会又有获利可能的风险财产风险 property risk因发生自然灾害、意外事故而使个人或单位占有、控制或照看的财产遭受损毁、灭失或贬值的风险。
责任风险 liability risk因个人或单位的行为造成他人的财产损失或人身伤害，依法律或合同应承担赔偿责任的风险。
人身风险 personal risk因事故发生造成人的死亡、伤残或疾病的风险。
信用风险 credit risk在经济交往中，因义务人违约或违法致使权利人遭受经济损失的风险。
环境风险 environmental risk因职业、收入、居住环境、工作环境和生活习惯等因素导致人死亡、患病或伤残的风险。
职业风险 occupational risk因工作环境导致人死亡、患病或伤残的风险。
自然风险 natural risk因自然力的不规则变化产生的现象所导致危害经济活动、物质生产或生命安全的风险。
巨灾风险 catastrophic risk; catastrophe因一次重大自然灾害、疾病传播、恐怖主义袭击或人为事故造成巨大损失的风险。
社会风险 social risk因个人或单位的行为，包括过失行为、不当行为及故意行为对社会生产及人们生活造成损失的风险。
政治风险 political risk因种族、宗教、利益集团和国家之间的冲突，或因政策、制度的变革与权力的交替造成损失的风险。
经济风险 economic risk在经营活动中，因受市场供求关系、经济贸易条件等因素变化的影响或经营决策的失误等导致损失的风险。
税收风险 tax risk因税收政策变动导致个人或单位利益受损的风险。
法规风险 legal risk; regulatory risk因国家法律法规变动导致个人或单位利益受损的风险。
Risk Codes安全术语中英文对照
Risk CodesChemical data sheets available in many countries now contain codes for certain "risk phrases", shown as R23, R45 etc. These risk phrase codes have the following meanings: R1 Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。
R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire orother source of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。
R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction,fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。
R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metalliccompounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。
R5 Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。
R6 Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。
R7 May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。
R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。
R9 Explosive when mixed with combustiblematerial. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。
R10 Flammable. 易燃。
R11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃。
R12 Extremely flammable. 极度易燃。
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R22
Harmful if swallowed.
吞食是有害的；
R23
Toxic by inhalation.
吸入有害；
R23/24
Toxic by inhalation and in contactwith skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的；
R23/24/25
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险；
R40/20/21/22
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation.
有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险；
R40/20/21
Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
R26/28
Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
吸入和吞食有极高毒性；
R27
Very toxic in contact with skin.
R39/23/25
Toxic : danger of very seriousirreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/24
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体；
R33
Danger of cumulative effects.
有累积作用危险；
R34
Causes burns.
引起灼伤；
R35
Causes severe burns.
引起严重灼伤；
R36
Irritating to eyes.
刺激眼睛；
R36/37
Irritating to eyes and respiratory system.
与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的；
R25
Toxic if swallowed.
吞食有毒；
R26
Very toxic by inhalation.
吸入有极高毒性；
R26/27
Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
R26/27/28
Reacts violently with water.
与水猛烈反应；
R14/15
Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases.
与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体；
R15
Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/24/25
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/25
极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/26/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin.
极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/26/27/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
与水接触释放出极易燃气体；
R15/29
Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas.
与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体；
R16
Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances.
与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸；
与皮肤接触有极高毒性；
R27/28
Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性；
R28
Very toxic if swallowed.
吞食有极高毒性；
R29
Contact with water liberates toxic gas.
R39/28
Very toxic : danger of very seriousirreversible effects if swallowed.
极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R40
Possible risks of irreversible effects.
可能有不可逆作用的风险；
R40/20
刺激眼睛和呼吸系统；
R36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤；
R36/38
Irritating to eyes and skin.
刺激眼睛和皮肤；
R37
Irritating to respiratory system.
极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/27/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed.
极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R3
Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险；
R4
Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds.
与水接触释放出有毒气体；
R30
Can become highly flammable in use.
使用会变为高度易燃的；
R31
Contact with acids liberates toxic gas.
与酸接触释放出有毒气体；
R32
Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas.
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed.
有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/26
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
刺激呼吸系统；
R37/38
Irritating to respiratory sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้stem and skin.
刺激呼吸系统和皮肤；
R38
Irritating to skin.
刺激皮肤；
R39
Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/26/28
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed.
极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险；
R39/27
Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin.
R17
Spontaneously flammable in air.
在空气中易自燃；
R18
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物；
R19
May form explosive peroxides.
R39/23
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation.
有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险；