倒装句(最完整_简洁版)
中考英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)+动词和动词短语+动词的时态
如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。
如:Here you are. There she comes.
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of
the hill.
A. There stand; at
2)表语为形容词
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，
则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
4."分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等 置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代 词,就不用倒装。如:
倒装句(完整简洁版)
3) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when… 一…就 （两个动作 一前一后发生）
他们一走出教室就下雨了。
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain. No sooner/hardly+过去完成时, than/when+过去时
部分倒装 助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 动词 Nothing do I care in my life.
基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news. •So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时
• Not only was no electricity electricity at at •There was not there only no that that time time,but butalso also(there (therewas) was)no nowater in the area. water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
倒装句(最完整_简洁版)
几个结构
hardly
as/though
完 when 去 时
名词提前，省略冠词，陈述语序
巧记倒装句
在带有倒装句的复合句（或并列句） 中，到底应在何处倒装，下面的顺 口溜可以帮助你较容易地掌握其结 构形式。 NB前倒后不①， O，NU主倒从不倒②， 2N前倒后也倒③， NM前后均不倒④。
将以下作文中的句子改写为倒装句 1. The problems are serious. We must take strong measures to solve them. 2. Chatting online is harmful to our eyes, and we always spend too much time and money on it. 3. Shi Jiazhuang Book Market lies to the south of the Yiyou supermarket. 4. We can still make contributions to our society, though we are students in schools.
5. We can have enough energy to study in this way.
练习
1. ---“ Look ! Here ____.” D ---“Oh, thank God . Here____.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. ____ A we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. ____can you expect to get a pay rise. C A．With hard work B．Although work hard C．Only with hard work D．Now that he works hard
(完整版)倒装句
倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
这类语序被称为“自然语序”。
但有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要，句子的谓语移到主语的前面，形成倒装语序。
倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词或连系动词be等放在主语前面。
第一节完全倒装一、here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词位于句首的倒装形式以here, there, now, then, thus, hence等词开头的句子，谓语动词be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子的谓语全部倒装。
例如：Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Then followed 8 years of Anti- Japanese war.Now comes your turn.Here is the book you want.Thus ended the lesson.There lies a valley fastness known today as the Old Crow Basin.注意：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。
Here he comes. (Here comes the teacher.)There it goes. (There goes the last bus.)二、ahead, away, down, in, off, out ,up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, up等方位副词或bang, click, crack等象声词位于句首时，谓语动词常用go, come, rush, run等表示位置移动的不及物动作动词的一般过去时，句子主谓去全部倒装，目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
倒装句(简化版)
1.概念：把谓语动词的全部或一 部分放在主语之前，就叫“倒装 结构”. 如：
Are you fond of pop music?
Away flew the bird.
On the wall hangs a picture.
2.分类：部分倒装& 完全倒装 ☺完全倒装：全部谓语位于主语之
前。 Here comes a bus. ☺部分倒装：只是谓语中的一部分（如助
2) Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.
3)Tired as he was, he continued to work.
4)Young as she was, she was already director of a factory.
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until … 等。
Were I you, I would try it again.
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答 案 A. 本 题 的 正 常 语 序 是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
倒装句(最完整,简洁版)
Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.
但not only...but also...连接主语时,不倒装。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 8) ___ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was
our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Had he followed my advice, he would
Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space. 他们中有一位高中教师—— 莎伦. 麦克奥利弗，她将成为 太空中的第一位教师。
• 本句采用了全倒装语序。因为介词短语among them 放在了句首，此时句子需要完全倒装。 • 须用完全倒装的情况有： (1) 当句首为副词 out, in, away，up, down, off, here, there，now, then等，且主语为名词谓语动词常为be, come, go 等时，应用完全倒装。如： In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 注：主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装。 In she came. 她进来了。
十句简单的倒装句语文
十句简单的倒装句语文
一、主谓倒装句
1. 甚矣，汝之不惠。
（正常语序为“汝之不惠甚矣”，强调“甚矣”这种程度。
）
2. 美哉，我少年中国。
（正常语序为“我少年中国美哉”，突出少年中国的美。
）
二、宾语前置句
3. 何陋之有？（正常语序为“有何陋”，“之”为提宾标志。
）
4. 微斯人，吾谁与归？（正常语序为“吾与谁归”，疑问代词“谁”作宾语前置。
）
三、定语后置句
5. 马之千里者。
（正常语序为“千里之马”，“之……者”为定语后置标志。
）
6. 居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。
（正常语序为“居高之庙堂”“处远之江湖”。
）
四、状语后置句（介宾短语后置句）
7. 战于长勺。
（正常语序为“于长勺战”，“于长勺”这个介宾短语作状语后置。
）
8. 受地于先王。
（正常语序为“于先王受地”。
）
9. 刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。
（正常语序为“于其上刻唐贤今人诗赋”。
）
10. 相与步于中庭。
（正常语序为“相与于中庭步”。
）。
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If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
The men’s 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.
注：only 修饰主语时，不倒装.
Only he can do this work.
4) Only in this way ____ make progress in
your English.
A. you
B. can you
C. you be able to D. will you able to
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I can't swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.
倒装句|句装倒 inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后 （主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前 （谓语+主语）, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部 谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把 助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒 装。
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）
2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首, 要部分倒装。如:
Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school
record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days.
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动 词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词, 要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把 原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
A _p_r_o_fe_s_s_o__r _s_it_s_i_n__th_e__f_ro_n__t _o_f_t_h_e_c_l_a_s_s_r_o_o_m__.
5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school.
The leaders …are sitting in the front. _______________________________________ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
6、特殊句式
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
_T_h_e_n_a_m__e_s_o_f__th_o_s_e__…__a_re__w_r_it_t_e_n_…__________
7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
_T_h_e_d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__…__a_r_e_g_o__n_e_. ________________
5) Near the church ________ cottage.
A. was such an old
B. had a so old
C. was such old a
D. is so an old
3. 表语置于句首。
1) 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
巩固练习: 1) ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于 句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。如:
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、 off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首 时。
倒 装
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时 2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首 时 5、as引导的让步状语从句
巩固练习: 1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, _____ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Never will I forgive you.
Read, change the order
and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
_A__g_ir_l _c_a_ll_e_d__A_Q__i_a_o_l_iv_e_d__t_h_e_r_e_l_o_n_g__a_g_o_._
2. Here comes your husband.
_Y_o_u_r_h__u_s_b_a_n_d__c_o_m__e_s_h__e_re__. _
3. Out rushed the children.
T__h_e_c_h__il_d_re_n__r_u_s_h_e_d__o_u_t_._