(完整word版)2018-2019学年沪教牛津版初中英语初二8年级上英语单词(含音标)

(完整word版)沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1

沪教版八年级上册英语单词表1-3 单元unit1 *encyclopedia n. 百科全书human adj. 人的dinosaur n. 恐龙*italian n. 意大利人inventor n. 发明家musician n. 音乐家scientist n. 科学家born v.（be born）出生countryside n. 乡村;农村intelligence n. 才智;智慧*artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的ability n. 才能;能力perhaps adv. 可能;大概invention n. 发明notebook n. 笔记本include v. 包括;包含even adv. 甚至however adv. 然而suddenly adv. 突然;忽然nobody pron. 没有人*fossil n. 化石win v.（won, won）（在比赛中）获胜，赢dollar n. 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位） in the countryside 在乡村;在农村human being 人die out 灭绝;消失find out 了解（到）;弄清go for a walk 去散步unit2 number n. 数字instructions n.[pl.] 指示;命令check v. 检查;核实gram n.克（重量单位） son n. 儿子chess n. 国际象棋;棋盘india n. 印度wise adj. 充满智慧的challenge v. 向（某人）挑战promise v. 许诺，承诺prize n. 奖赏，奖品grain n. 谷粒chessboard n.国际象棋double v. 加倍amount n. 数量;数额rest n. 剩余部分gold n. 金子;黄金instead adv. 代替;顶替realize v. 认识到;意识到copy v.抄写;誊写correctly adv. 准确无误地;正确地traffic n. 交通accident n. （交通）事故 a long time ago 很早以前challenge ⋯to⋯向（某人）挑战and so on ⋯⋯等等copy down 抄写;誊写unit3 order n. 订货;订购compare v. 比较;对比monitor n. （计算机）显示器speaker n. 扬声器main unit n. （计算机）主机keyboard n.（计算机或打字机）键盘mouse n.（计算机）鼠标type v. 打字brain n. 脑control v. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等） expensive adj. 昂贵的;价格高的tiny adj. 极小的;微小的depend v. 依靠;依赖*calculate v. 计算speed n. 速度operate v. 操纵;控制railway n. 铁路系统company n. 公司price n. 价格total n. 总额;合计inch n. 英寸sell v. （sold, sold）出售;售卖popular adj. 受喜爱的;受欢迎的work as 从事⋯⋯工作（be） unaware of 没意识到;未察觉depend on 依靠in addition 除⋯⋯以外（还） grand total 总计;共计look forward to 盼望;期待沪教版八年级上册英语单词表4-6 单元unit4 advertisement n. 广告funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的create v. 创造;创作telephone n. 电话;电话机wheel n. 轮子comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的carriage n. （旧时载客的）四轮马车century n. 世纪passenger n. 乘客;旅客invent v. 发明;创造practical adj. 有用的;适用的since prep. 从⋯⋯以后;自⋯⋯以来distance n. 距离;间距mobile n. 移动电话;手机anytime adv. 在任何时候;随便什么时候develop v. 开发;研制lamp n. 灯candle n. 蜡烛daytime n. 白天;日间dust n. 灰尘;尘土special adj. 特别的;特殊的wing n. （飞行器的）翅in the daytime 在白天keep...off 使⋯⋯不接近（或不接触、远离） at the same time 同时unit 5educational adj. 有关教育的; 有教育意义的exchange n. 交流;互访culture n. 文化host n. 主人local adj. 地方的;当地的british adj. 英国的glad adj. 高兴;愉快guest n. 客人;宾客chopstick n. 筷子weekday n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的某一天）tour v. 在⋯⋯旅游fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的experience n. （一次）经历，体验*tai chi n. 太极（拳）at first 起初;起先so far 到目前为止;迄今为止a bit of 小量introduce to 使⋯⋯初次了解;使尝试come over（to ⋯）通（常远距离地）从⋯⋯到unit 6ancient adj. 古代的*trojan n. 特洛伊人war n. 战争understand v.（understood, understood）理解difference n. 差别;不同（之处） *pyramid n. （古埃及的）金字塔captain n. 首领*greek n. 希腊人*capture v. 用武力夺取;攻占soldier n. 士兵huge adj. 巨大的pull v. （向某方向）拖，拉动main adj. 主要的celebrate v. 庆祝; 祝贺stupid adj. 笨的;傻的midnight n. 午夜;子夜empty adj. 空的except prep. 除⋯⋯之外secret n. 秘密的side n. 侧面quietly adv. 安静地army n. 陆军部队enter v. 进来;进入succeed v. 达到目的;实现目标trick n. 计谋prince n. 王子queen n. 王后steal v.（stole, stolen）偷;窃取punish v. 处罚;惩罚scene n. （戏剧或歌剧）场sir n. 先生act out 将⋯⋯表演出来make jokes about 拿⋯⋯开玩笑;以except for 除⋯⋯之外（be） full of （有）大量的;（有）许多的in the end 最后come on （用于命令）快;加油;加把劲为笑柄。

2018-2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(word附答案)

2018-2019学年上学期期中考试八年级英语满分120分,时间90分钟(温馨提示:请将答案写在答卷上)Ⅰ听力技能（共三部分，25分）A）反应听句子，选择最佳答案（共5小题,每小题1分）( ) 1. A. Sorry,I can’t. B. Yes,I’d love to. C. Thank you for your help. ( ) 2. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s on the coast. C. It’s ten o’clock.( ) 3. A. Volleyball. B. Yes, I like baseball. C. No,I don’t.( ) 4. A. The traffic is heavy. B. He lives far from school. C. By bus.( ) 5. A. It was my cousin. B. It was wonderful. C. It was Friday.B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）听下面的对话回答第6–7小题。

( ) 6. When is the party?A.On Thursday evening.B. On Friday evening.C. On Saturday evening. ( ) 7. Where is the party?A. At Kate’s home.B. In the park.C. At Bill’s school.听下面的对话回答第8–9小题。

( ) 8. What can’t the boy do on school nights?A. Play computer games.B. Meet his friends.C. Watch TV.( ) 9. What does the girl have to do on weekends？A. Clean her room.B. Do her homework.C. Visit her grandparents. 听下面的对话回答第10–12小题。

(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表

沪教版七年级上单词表Unit 1German adj. 德国的blog n. 博客grammar n.语法sound n. 声音complete v. 完成hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家age n. 年龄dream n.梦想everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师world n. 世界Japan n. 日本flat n. 公寓yourself pron.你自己US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与......交朋友all over 遍及’d like to = would like to 愿意Unit2daily adj. 每日的；日常的article n. 文章never adv. 从不table tennis n.兵乓球ride v. 骑；驾驶usually adv. 通常地so conj. 因此；所以seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理break n. 休息bell n. 钟；铃ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止band n. 乐队practice n. 练习together adv. 在一起market n. 集市；市场guitar n. 吉他grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学on foot步行take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉get up 起床Unit3Earth n. 地球quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试pattern n. 模式；形式protect v.保护report n. 报告part n. 部分land n. 陆地field n.田地；田野large adj. 大的provide v. 提供pollution n. 污染burn v. 燃烧energy n. 能量；能源pollute v. 污染into prep. 到......里面；进入ground n. 地面kill v. 杀死must modal v. 必须important adj. 重要的fact n. 事实kilometer n. 公里；千米own adj. 自己的catch v. 捕捉few adj. 不多；很少away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向problem n. 问题；难题provide...with... 为......提供......put..into.. 把......倒入......throw away 扔掉Unit4Australia n. 澳大利亚footprint n. 脚印；足迹wet adj. 湿的puddle n. 水坑kick v. 踢town n. 镇blow v. 吹everything pron. 所有事物；一切trip n. 旅行shine v. 照耀brightly adv. 明亮地picnic n. 野餐dry adj. 干的；干燥的snowy adj. 下雪多的spend v. 花（时间）；度过relative n. 亲戚；亲属during prep. 在......期间grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）packet n. 小包装纸袋take a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐make snowmen 堆雪人fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去旅游have a picnic 野餐Unit5diary n. 日记；日记簿space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服nervous adj. 紧张的leave v. 离开gravity n. 重力；地球引力able adj. 能；能够float v. 漂浮；浮动tie v. 系；捆；绑ourselves pron. 我们自己without prep. 没有；缺乏weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的breathe v. 呼吸if conj. 如果camera n. 照相机work v. 运转；运行garden n.花园rock n. 岩石postcard n. 明信片machine n.机器return v. 返回more than 多于(be) able to 能够have to 不得不；必须so that 以便take photos 拍照as...as 像......一样；如同that is 也就是说；即such as 例如Unit6Asia n. 亚洲guide n. 手册；指南area n. 地域；地区traditional adj. 传统的modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的sightseeing n. 观光；游览centre n. 中心点；中心fountain n. 喷泉building n. 建筑just adv. 正好；恰好across prep. 在......对面；在......对过light v. 照亮；使明亮direction n. 方向natural adj. 自然的；天然的beauty n. 美；美丽bridge n. 桥pond n. 池塘snack n. 小吃outside prep. 在......外面dumpling n. 饺子；汤团temple n. 庙；寺travel guide 旅游手册place of interest 名胜in the centre of 在......的中心light up 点亮；照亮in the north-west of 在......的西北部Unit7fair n. 展览会；展销会photography n. 摄影rocket n. 火箭solar adj. 太阳的power n. 能；能量attend v. 参加teach v. 教；讲授launch v. 发射disappear v. 消失；消散surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的another pron. 又一；另一（事物或人）amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的skill n. 技术boring adj. 令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的headline n. 大字标题information n. 消息；资料ant n. 蚂蚁butterfly n. 蝴蝶bee n. 蜜蜂recent adj. 近来的；新近的learn about 学习all the way 一路上；自始至终of course 当然remote control 遥控器look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查Unit8unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的interview n./v. 采访model n. 模型stamp n. 邮票doorbell n. 门铃front adj. 前面的silver adj. 银色的；银白色的push v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. 不久grandson n. 孙子；外孙granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女newspaper n. 报纸inside adv. 向里面everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方follow v. 跟随hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有space n. 空间free adj. 空闲的should modal v. 应该sentence n. 句子magazine n. 杂志something pron. 某事；某物really adv. （强调观点等）确实；的确anything pron.任何东西；任何事物ago adv. 以前UK n. 英国over adv. 以上；大于；多于living room 客厅；起居室(be) bad for 对......有害的(be) interested in 对......感兴趣work of art （绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品深圳版七年级下单词表Unit1person人cheerful快乐的；高兴的hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的patient耐心的smart聪明的；机敏的probably很可能forget忘记smell气味care照顾；照料miss想念；怀念joke玩笑laugh笑remain任然是；保持不变strict严格的；严厉的encourage鼓励support支持successful获得成功的member成员paragraph段落Unit2France法国French法国的flag旗帜wine葡萄酒tick标记号；打上钩possible可能的Europe欧洲store（大型）百货商店vineyard葡萄园excellent优秀的south南部；南方lie位于；坐落在coast海岸；海滨perfect完美的ski滑雪tower塔finish完成lift电梯；升降机step台阶stairs楼梯receiver接收者date日期greeting问候address地址Unit 3blind瞎的；失明的radio无线电广播programme节目helpful有用的；有帮助的rescue营救mean表示…的意思receptionist接待员allow允许进入（或出去、通过）pet宠物anywhere任何地方apologize道歉lead带领bark（狗）吠叫wake醒来towel毛巾bottom底部finally终于；最后airport机场appear出现act扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）climb攀登；攀爬dark黑暗的nothing没有什么；没有一件东西Unit 4save拯救pine松树discuss讨论branch树枝root根fight与…作斗争against反对example例子harmful有害的gas气体produce产生；生产oxygen氧气major主要的convenient方便的furniture家具imagine想象；设想disease疾病dig挖hole洞carry搬；扛；背container容器Unit 5drop滴；掉下；落下journey旅行；旅程quantity数量experiment实验；试验fresh淡的；无盐的salt盐on（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice嗓音；说话声reservoir水库add增加；添加chemical化学品through通过；穿过pipe管道valuable宝贵的；很有用的bit有点；一点bank银行change找给的零钱；找头return归还vapour蒸汽、雾气form形成；构成stir搅拌continue继续crystal结晶（体）Unit 6electricity电conversation谈话identify确认；认出rule规则anyone任何人reply回答foolish愚蠢的wire电线connect（使）连接cable电缆moment瞬间；片刻battery电池cooker厨灶；炉具fridge冰箱bulb电灯泡lock（用锁）锁上text测试tidy使整洁；是整齐touch触摸；碰Unit 7poem诗歌ordinary普通的；平凡的feeling感觉；情感order命令advice建议aloud大声的；高声的group组；群agree同意disagree不同意rhyme押韵的complete完整的；整个的well井；水井shower淋浴site建筑工地narrow狭窄的height高度superman超人seller卖着；卖方smile微笑rush迅速移动crowd人群Unit 8career事业planet行星satellite卫星velvet丝绒；天鹅绒diamond钻石shoot（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host主持knowledge知识lively生动的last持续actually事实上anybody任何人achieve达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail驾驶帆船航行decide决定train训练；接受训练alone独自深圳新版八年级上单词表encyclopaedia 百科全书human 人的dinosaur 恐龙Italian 意大利人inventor 发明家musician 音乐家scientist 科学家born 出生countryside 乡村intelligence 才智artist 有艺术天赋的ability 才能，能力perhaps 可能，大概invention 发明notebook 笔记本include 包括，包含even 甚至however 然而suddenly 突然，忽然nobody 没有人fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人Die out 灭绝，消失Find out 了解，弄清Go for a walk 去散步number 数字instruction 指示check 检查，核实gram 克son 儿子chess 国际象棋India 印度wise 充满智慧的challenge 向（某人）挑战promise 许诺，承诺prize 奖赏，奖品grain 谷粒chessboard 国际象棋double 加倍amount 数量，数额rest 剩余部分gold 金子，黄金instead 代替，顶替realize 认识到，意识到copy 抄写correctly 准确无误地，正确地accident （交通）事故challenge to向（某人）挑战And so on .....等等Copy down 抄写older 订货，订购compare 比较，对比monitor （计算机）显示器speaker 扬声器main （计算机）主机keyboard （计算机或打字机）键盘mouse （计算机）鼠标type 打字brain 脑control 操纵，控制expensive 昂贵的，价格高的tiny 极小的，微小的depend 依靠，依赖calculate 计算机speed 速度operate 操纵，控制railway 铁路系统company 公司price 价格total 总额，合计inch 英寸sell 出售popular 受喜爱的，受欢迎的Work as 从事....工作（be）unaware of 未觉察Depend on 依靠In addition 除.....以外（还）Grand total 总计，共计Look forward to 盼望，期待advertisement 广告funny 滑稽的，搞笑的create 创造，创作telephone 电话wheel 轮子comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的carriage 四轮马车century 世纪passenger 乘客，旅客invent 创作，发明practical 有用的，适用的since 从....以后distance 距离，间距mobile 移动电话，手机anytime 在任何时候develop 开发，研制lamp 灯candle 蜡烛daytime 白天，日间dust 灰尘，尘土special 特别的，特殊的wing 翅膀introduction 引言Instead of 代替petrol 汽油Since then 自那以来Keep in touch with 与..保持联系In the daytime 在白天keep...off 使...不接近At the same time 同时education 有关教育的exchange 交流，互访culture 文化host 主任local 地方的British 英国的glad 高兴，愉快guest 客人，宾客chopstick 筷子weekday 工作日tour 在.....旅游fantastic 极好的experience 经验，经历tai chi 太极拳already 已经，早已introduce 使.....初次了解success 成功yet 尚未，仍未respect 尊重At first 起初，起先So far 到目前为止A bit of 小量introduce....to 使..... 初次了解Come over to 从....到.....ancient 古代的Trojan 特洛伊人war 战争understand 理解difference 差别pyramid 金字塔captain 首领Greek 希腊人capture 攻占soldier 士兵huge 巨大的pull 拉动，拖main 主要的celebrate 庆祝，祝贺stupid 笨的，傻的midnight 午夜，子夜empty 空的secret 秘密的side 侧面quietly 安静地army 陆军部队enter 进来，进入succeed 达到目的trick 计谋prince 王子queen 王后steal 偷punish 处罚scene （戏剧或歌剧）场sir 先生Act out 将......表演出来Make jokes about 拿...开玩笑Except for 除...之外（be）full of （有）大量的In the end 最后Come on 加油，加把劲memory 记忆力，记性corner 角lose 丧失，失去improve 改进，改善mention 提到，说到method 方法，办法spelling 拼写，拼法mind 头脑，大脑silly 可笑的mile 英里letter 字母worth 值得，有价值的spell 用字母拼，拼写unless 除非trouble 困难list 清单step 步骤cycle 循环similar 相似的note 纸币wallet 钱包basket 篮子manager 经理Take out 提款Pour out 涌出speech 演说，发言notice 通告competition 竞赛treasure 宝物text 文本chance 机会，机遇confidently 自信地topic 话题winner 优胜者advise 建议several 几个，opinion 意见，想法whole 整个的suggestion 建议communicate 沟通whenever 在任何...的时候rich 富裕的poor 贫穷的hide 隐藏attack 攻击shy 腼腆的else 其他的choose 选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on上演In my opinion 依我看Above all 最重要的是Look out 小心八年级下单词表Unit 1raise v. 筹募v.增加；提高permission n.准许；批准disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v. 主动提出suffer v.(因疾病)受苦；受折磨serious adj. 严重的illness n. (某种) 病orgnize v. 组织express v. 表达；表露pain n. 痛苦；苦恼lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情；友谊difficulty n. 困难；费劲joy n. 愉快；喜悦peace n. 平静；宁静hurt v. (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢spirits n(pl) 情绪；心境pay v. (paid, paid) 付费community n. 社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于；为了Unit 2language n. 语言communication n. 交流；交际ballet n. 芭蕾舞accept v.接受(建议；邀请等)reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaning n. 意义；意思gesture n. 手势；姿势message n.信息；消息bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的lady n.女士；女子well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的sigh v.叹气；叹息matter n.(询问某人的情况) 怎么了expression n.表情；神色appearance n.外貌；外表impression n.印象towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来remind v.提醒；使想起neck n. 颈；脖子cross v. 使交叉；是交换nod v. 点头sure adj. 确信；肯定shake v.(shook, shaken) (与某人)握手；摇头body language 绅士语；肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来；坐直make a good impression on 给…留下印象remind sb.about sth. 提醒某人某事Unit 3description n. 说明；形容describe v. 描述；形容fisherman n. 渔民net n. 网although conj. 虽然；尽管fit adj. 健壮的；健康的cormorant n. 鸬鹚dive v. 下潜ready adj. 准备好reach v. 到达；抵达attract v. 吸引；使喜爱hang v. (hung;hung) 悬挂；吊post n. 柱；杆；桩require v. 需要；依靠practise v. 从事tool n. 用具；器具scissors n.[pl.] 剪刀pattern n.图案health n. 健康character n. 文字；符号人物；角色luck n. 幸运wedding n. 婚礼；结婚典礼dough n. 生面团rough adj. 粗糙的size n. 大小simple adj. 简单的lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达(某数量/程度) 至多有set off 出发；动身up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是Unit 4cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片warning n. 警告；警示role-play v. 角色扮演symbol n. 符号；身份bubble n. 泡；气泡thought n.心思；思想rough adj. 粗略的sketch n. 速写；概述program n.程序record v. 录音；录制effect n. 效果basic adj. 基本的；基础的stage n. 段；布；步骤pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的detailed adj. 详细的；细致的appear v. 显得；看来；似乎actor n.演员match v. 与……匹配separately adv.单独地；分别地play v. 播放score v. 得分team n. 队star n. 明星；体坛高手mystery n. 神秘island n. 岛storm n. 暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n. 海浪；波涛；波浪comic strip 连环漫画pop out 睁大；张大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄像机play against 同……比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功Unit 5endangered adj. 濒危的file n.档案giant panda n. 大熊猫obligation n. 义务；责任wild n. 自然环境；野生状态bamboo n. 竹子；竹adult n. 成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n. 千克population n. 人口；族群behaviour n. 活动方式；行为birth n. 出生；诞生patch n. 色斑；斑点shoulder n.肩膀；肩central adj. 中心的；中央的menu n. 菜单fur n. (动物) 毛皮cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构danger n. 危险；风险face v. 面对Asian adj. 亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自close to 几乎；接近Unit 6respond v.回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v. 造成；引起chocolate n. 巧克力dolphin n. 海豚click v. 使发出咔哒声reason n. 原因；理由cute adj. 可爱的responsibility n. 责任feed v. (fed, fed) 给(人或动物)食物；喂养according to prep.根据faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地sofa n. 长沙发noisy adj. 吵闹的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多stranger n. 陌生人choice n. 选择；抉择common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的lie v.(lay, lain) 躺attention n.注意力；留心scare v. 使害怕；使恐惧believe v. 相信heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到……时care for 照顾；照料what’s more 更有甚者；重要的是run free 自由自在have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择lie around 懒散度日keep sb.from doing 阻止……做……(be) faithful to…对…忠诚的 die of 死于keep on 继续Unit 7unknown adj. 未知的alien n. 外星人astronaut n.宇航员；航天员receive v. 收到hill n. 山丘；小山loud adj. 响亮的；大声的explore v. 探索bush n. 灌木quiet adj. 安静的round adj. 圆形的；球形的damage v. 毁坏；破坏crash n.碰撞；相撞frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. 害怕；惧怕creature n. 生物；动物feather n. 羽毛wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白line n. 线；线条refuse v. 拒绝spread v.(spread, spread) 张开mark n. 符号desert n. 沙漠；荒漠tent n. 帐篷knife n. 小刀explain v. 解释；说明pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit 8Internet n.(国际)互联网post n. (网)帖子；邮递apology n. 道歉excuse n. 借口；辩解past n. 过去present n. 目前；现在hydrogen n. 氢；氢气wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的shape n. 形状；外形cafe n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆recently adv. 不久前；最近forever adv. 永远recommend v. 推荐certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然satisfy v. 使满意；使满足mix v. 使混合electronic adj. 电子的relax v. 放松；休息technology n. 科技；工艺while conj. 在……期间；当……时候software n. 软件virus n. 病毒prepare v. 准备in the present 现在at the front 在前面on the Internet 在互联网上in the shape of ……的形状mix …with…使……与……相混合prepare for 准备in a second 片刻；瞬间九年级上册单词表Unit 1golden 金的、金色的crown 王冠、皇冠Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意、应允confirmation 证实pot 罐doubt 不能肯定、对…无把握real 真的、正宗的truth 真相、实情seem 好像、似乎solve 解决、处理fill 装满、注满bowl 碗、盆displace 取代、替代less （与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的metal 金属certain 确定的、肯定的prison 监狱、牢狱boxing 拳击（运动）racing 赛马（运动）wrestling 摔跤运动hit （用手或器具）击、打brave 勇敢的、无畏的punctuation 标点符号correct 准确无误的、正确的mistake 错误(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的fill…with…用…把…装满run over 溢出send…to prison 把…关进监狱make sure 确保、设法保证Unit 2mind 聪明人、富有才智的人astronomer 天文学家genius 天才consider 认为、觉得sense 理解力、判断力humour 幽默invitation 邀请theory 学说、论、说university （综合性）大学pleasure 乐事、快事avoid 避免、避开lecture 讲座、演讲tonight 在今夜、在今晚audience 观众、听众trust 信任、信赖seat 座位applause 鼓掌、喝彩pale 苍白的achievement 成就、成绩universe 宇宙philosopher 哲学家obey 服从、遵守reduce 减少、缩小exactly 精确地、准确地action （故事、戏剧等中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感let…down 使…失望by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵take a seat 坐下without difficulty 轻而易举join in 参加、加入have no idea 丝毫不知道(be) in trouble 倒霉、处于困境play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人turning point 转折点a series of 一系列Unit 3meal 一顿饭share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decision 决定、抉择possessions 个人财产、私人物品expect 要求、指望abroad 在国外、到国外business 商务、公事personal 个人的、私人的、set 安排、确定、决定daughter 女儿mind 介意fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样out of date 过去时iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平event 公开活动suppose （根据所知）认为either （用于否定词组后）也relationship 关系、联系invite 邀请cost 需付费type 类型、种类help with 帮着做(be) on business 出差have no interest 对...没有兴趣Unit 4online 在线的model 模特儿diet 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）though 虽然、尽管awful 很坏的、极讨厌的regret 懊悔ashamed 惭愧、羞愧situation 情况、状况braces （儿童）牙箍hate 厌恶、憎恶advantage 优势embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的suggest 建议、提议mad 很生气、气氛mess 杂乱、不整洁annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的fail 不及格careless 粗心造成的comment 评论request 要求、请求polite 有礼貌的none 没有一个、毫无exam 考试(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit 5praise 赞扬、称赞view 看、观看script 广播（或讲话等）稿director 导演make- up 化妆artist 艺术家studio 演播室contestant 比赛者upon 在...上among 在...中onto 向、朝forward 向前second 秒（时间单位）relaxed 放松的、冷静的ahead of 领先beat 赢、打败（某人）still 平静的、安静的single 仅有一个的、单个的victory 胜利、成功England 英格兰lucky 幸运的、运气好的news 新闻报道survey 民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷、失去知觉keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态emergency 紧急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6preference 偏爱、喜爱review 评介、评论bean 豆、豆荚beef 牛肉product 产品、制品protein 蛋白质hamburger 汉堡包cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐sandwich 三明治salad 色拉medical 医疗的fat 脂肪sugar 食糖state 说明necessary 必需的、必要的research 研究、调查plenty 大量、充足usual 通常的、寻常的coffee 咖啡treat 买（可享受的东西）customer 顾客title 标题、题目serve 提供pound 英镑pie 果馅饼、果馅派chip 炸薯条service 服务seat （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开、不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量、充足in general 通常、大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7adventure 冒险、冒险经历novel （长篇）小说frog 蛙、青蛙congratulations 祝贺、恭贺sympathy 同情steamboat 汽船、轮船steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽writer 作家humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的fence 栅栏、篱笆task 任务、工作yard 码（长度单位）board 木板survey 查看、审视progress 进展207 rest 休息时间pity 遗憾、可惜silence 沉默、缄默while 一段时间、一会儿careful 小心、谨慎deal 交易coat 涂料层、覆盖层celebrated 著名的、闻名的lead 铅plot 故事情节lazy 懒惰的pretend 假装、佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事Unit 8gift 礼物graduation 毕业典礼cent 分、分币count 计算（或清点）总数afford 买得起present 礼物knee 膝盖sign 招牌、标牌goods 商品、货品search 搜寻、查找chain 链子bill 账单step 脚步声draw 掏出set 一套、一组comb （作为装饰物的）发插、梳子accuse 控告、控诉America 美洲wife 妻子album 相册、影集note 笔记、记录look for 寻找、寻求at last 终于、最终fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of... 别控告...、被指责...under the name (of)... 用...名字、以...假名九年级下单词表Unit lvoyage n. 航行repetition n. 重复American adj. 美洲的continent n. 大陆*route n. 路线discovery n. 发现rise v．(rose，risen) 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）official n. 官员develop v. 增强；加强relation n. 关系；交往trade n. 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换foreign adj. 外国的*fleet n. （统一调度的）船队；机群Africa n. 非洲Nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不silk n. 丝织物；丝绸giraffe n. 长颈鹿besides prep. 除……之外（还）development n. 发展；壮大*region n. 地区pioneer n. 先锋；先驱people n. 民族；种族wealth n. 财富spread v. (spread, spread) 传播open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare…with…把……与……对比Unit 2culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克camp n. 度假营*firework n. 烟火；烟花*turkey n. 火鸡international adj. 国际的admit v. (常指勉强）承认spare adj. 空闲的；空余的degree n. 程度fail v. 失败；未能（做到）manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成idiom n. 习语；惯用语everyday adj. 每天的；日常的uniform n. 校服whatever pron. 任何事物；一切事物pink adj. 粉红色的purple adj. 紫色的anyway adv. 无论如何；反正especially adv. 尤其；特别baseball n. 棒球运动education n. 有教益的经历state n. 州national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的president n. 总统vacation n. 假期schedule n. 日程安排set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸take off 脱下in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某神程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲Unit 3concern n. 担心；忧虑atmosphere n. 大气层temperature n. 温度；气温consumer n. 消费者guess v. 猜测green v. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的lifeless adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 结果increase v. （使）增长；增多sea level n. 海平面destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭nature n. 自然界；大自然surface n. 表面；表层soil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；水灾habit n. 习惯proper n. 正确的；恰当的friendly adj. 无害的recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途solution n. 解决办法；处理手段government n. 政府role model n. 楷模；行为榜样greenhouse effect 温室效应in danger 在危险中as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of许多；大量take. action采取行动make a difference有作用；有影响act as充当unit 4*asteroid n. 小行星*typhoon n. 台风earthquake n. 地震*melt v. （使）熔化；（使）融化flood v. （使）灌满水；淹没badly adv. 严重地；厉害地alive adj. 活着；在世pool n. 水坑；水塘object n. 物体；物品coach n. 长途汽车pass v. 通过line n. 电话线路dead adj. （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的boss n. 老板deaf adj. 聋的stare v. 盯着看；凝视；注视screen n. 屏幕；荧光屏notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到awake v. (awoke, awoken) （使）醒来immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻missing adj. 失踪的fellow adj. 同类的；同伴的natural disaster 自然灾害pass by 通过；经过stick with 持续；坚持sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise 惊讶地for now 暂时survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）Unit 5announcement n. 公告；通告passport n. 护照the Pacific n. 太平洋Canada n. 加拿大*resort n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地Canadian adj. 加拿大的*slope n. 斜坡；坡地opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面glove n. 手套couple n. 夫妻；情侣gentle adj. 平缓的honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的rope n. 绳索rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的over adv. 结束shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事fee n. 费用enter v. 报名参加*semi-fina n. 半决赛final n. 决赛badminton n. 羽毛球运动stress n. 精神压力；紧张（be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest 说实在的fall over 被……绊倒keep one's balance 保持平衡build up 建立Unit 6conduct n. 实施；执行*lifestyle n. 生活方式quarrel n. 争吵focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于*peer n. 同龄人；同辈pressure n. 压力whether conj. 是否risk n. 风险guard v. 守卫；保卫*positive adj. 积极乐观的；自信的cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止bright adj. 有希望的force v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事）concert n. 音乐会；演奏会private adj. 私人的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的musical instrument n. 乐器enemy n. 危害物；大敌regular adj. 有规律的；定时的cheer v. 鼓励；鼓舞low adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的eyesight n. 视力dentist n. 牙科医生recovery n. 恢复；痊愈deal with 解决；处理；应付guard against 防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做(be) busy with 忙于做……leave…behind 把……抛在后面cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来。

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沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Dear Mom,I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home late and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,John ( )1. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. funny (形)( )2. A. place B. rooms C. time D. houses(名)( )3. A. Dad B. uncle C. aunt D. sister(名)( )4. A. work B. study C. rest D. play(动)( )5. A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the afternoon D. at night(短)( )6. A. his B. my C. her D. your（代）( )7. A. happy B. tired C. wonderful D. angry（形）( )8. A. start B. continue C. finish D. begin（动）( )9. A. look up B. pick up C. look for D. thank for（短）( )10. A. one B. two C. three D. four（数）BCAAD DBACCWe often hear people say that “When I was a child…”“Ten years ago…”“When I was in school…” It seems that people like talking about the past a lot. You may be not interested in their past, but they are so generous to share it with you. Why do people like to think of the past?Once I visited Uncle Luo, a friend of my father. I found he liked to share his past time with others very much. He always talked about the life in the army when he was young. There were many interesting things, and also some sad things. He was so happy to talk about them.He enjoyed his time in the army. Talking about the memories made him excited. He told mehe learned a lot in those days. They made his life colorful. I am so glad to be his listener. Sometimes the memories are happy, and sometimes they are sad. But the memories people would like to share are all unforgettable to them.( )1. The first paragraph told us that people like to say their ___.A. futureB. successC. pastD. everyday life( )2. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?A. 吝啬的B. 慷慨的C. 掩饰的D. 勉强的( )3. How did Uncle Luo think of his past time in the army?A. Bad.B. Stupid.C. Interesting.D. Dangerous.( )4. Why do people like to share their memories with others?A. Their stories are always happy.B. They feel tired.C. They are very sad now.D. The past memories are unforgettable.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Uncle Luo stayed in the army for some time.B. People only remember their happy time.C. Many people enjoy talking about their past time.D. Uncle Luo knows the writer’s father.Bill and Jill were going to visit Da-wei and Li-hua Wu in Taiwan for several days. Before they left America, Bill and Jill tried to learn about Chinese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things. They wanted to be polite. They learned that most people in Taiwan eat rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go into a friend's apartment. Bill and Jill even learned to use chopsticks.At the same time, Da-wei and Li-hua learned about American food and American ways of doing things. They wanted to be friendly. When Bill and Jill came to the Wu's house, Da-wei and Li-hua told them to keep their shoes on. Later they went out for dinner. They ate pizza and drank Coke. The next few days, they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant.On their way back to America, Bill and Jill were thinking about why they never ate rice or drank tea or ate with chopsticks. They never took off their shoes when they visited the Wu family. They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America.( )1. A. reached B. stayed in C. moved to D. left( )2. A. he B. I C. They D. We( )3. A. drink B. grow C. sell D. eat( )4. A. make B. use C. buy D. break( )5. A. talked B. heard C. learned D. felt( )6. A. angry B. friendly C. excited D. happy( )7. A. school B. office C. house D. restaurant( )8. A. days B. minutes C. years D. centuries( )9. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never( )10. A. shirts B. blouse C. shoes D. socksACDBC BCADCBody language is an important part of communication. If you want to communicate well, it’s important to understand how you can (and can’t) use your body language to say what you mean, especially when you’re in a foreign country.If a person is bored, he won’t look at the person who is talking to him. He will find other things to do. He may also keep looking at his watch or a clock. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will not be crossed. And if a person is relaxed, you will know it by looking at his body, even his breathing is slower.Body language FeelingSitting with legs crossed BoredSitting with legs apart Open, relaxedWalking with hands in pockets, head down SadHand to cheek Think about somethingHands clasped behind back Angry( )1. What can you do if you want to communicate well?A. Walk with hands in pockets.B. Use body language to say what you mean.C. Speak in public.D. Say something slowly.( )2. If a person is ___, he won’t look at the person who is talking.A. boredB. tiredC. happyD. open( )3. If a person is relaxed, ___.A. he will find other things to look atB. he will speak louderC. his breathing will be slowerD. his breathing will be quicker( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Walking with head down, a person may sad.B. When a person was angry, his hands clasped behind back.C. Sitting with legs apart, a person may be open and relaxed.D. If a person is open to you, his arms and legs will be crossed.( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Communication.B. Body language.C. Some feeling.D. Health.BACDBOne day Kavya and I were playing football and the ball went into a man’shouse. We went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball. He 1and we felt helpless.Suddenly, I noticed there was a water tank behind his house and I had a(n)2 . I looked at it and told Kavya to climb the water tank and jump over thegate.”Kavya agreed. She climbed down into the Takku’s house. I 3 and thenwe were looking under a bed for the ball.We 4 and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a gold bar!We 5 took the ball and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavya’s house, the TV was on. It was 6 time.I couldn’t believe my 7 when it said that someone stole 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a 8 of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We quickly told the story to Kavya’s9 and she called the police. The police came at once and 10 the man. They found the gold bars in his house.( )1. A. agreed B. answered C. asked D. refused( )2. A. idea B. joke C. shame D. key( )3. A. looked at B. followed C. ran after D. heard( )4. A. pulled B. avoided C. hurried D. operated( )5. A. quickly B. slowly C. really D. clearly( )6. A. music B. story C. sport D. news( )7. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth( )8. A. music B. sound C. film D. picure( )9. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother( )10. A. sent B. caught C. killed D. helpedYou may use the telephone every day but how much do you know about it? Alexander Bell made the first the telephone in 1876. Bell was born in Scotland in 1847. Later he went to live in the US. Alexander Bell was always interested in sound. He wanted to be able to send sound through a wire. He had a workshop in his house in America and did many experiments there.One day, while he was doing an experiment in his workshop, he was careles s and spilt some burning liquid onto his clothes. Talking into his telephone, Bell said: “Mr Watson, I want you to come over here immediately, please.” His assistant, Watson, was in another room far away from the workshop. However, he heard Bell clearly on his own telephone. Quickly, he ran to Bell’s workshop. “Mr Bell, I heard every work you said!” Watson shouted excitedly. Bell finally succeeded. He had invented the first telephone. Later other inventors made better ones.( )1. Which of the following is true?A. Bell made the first telephone in 1870s.B. Bell succeeded in making telephone after two experiments.C. Bell was the owner of a workshop in his house in Scotland.D. Bell discovered the telephone in 1847.( )2. What did Bell do many experiemnts for?A. To give a request to his assistant.B. To express feelings though musical instruments.C. To send sound through a wire.D. To hear his assistant’s voice.( )3. What did other inventors do later?A. Made telephones unpopular.B. Made telephones useless.C. Made telephones disused.D. Made telephones better.( )4. Where did Bell lived later?A. In Scotland.B. In the US.C. In New Zealand.D. In the UK.( )5. What did Bell have an interest in?A. musicB. physicsC. philosophyD. soundThe Best Thing About Maya’s BrotherIt was not a good morning for Maya. Everything was going wrong. First, she woke up late and had to get ready for school quickly. She didn’t have time to eat breakfast. And when she packed her school bag, she couldn’t find her ruler.“Let me help you,” said her brother, Abdul. He found her ruler on the floor. “Let’s run,” he said. “We will just make it.”But her problems weren’t over. She forgot to bring her homework and the teacher was not happy about that. The teacher gave her writing homework to do the next day. On the way home, it started to rain. She dropped her books on the ground as she got off the bus.Abdul got off the bus just behind her. “Don’t worry,” he said. “If we take them home and dry them quickly, they will be all right.”“Thanks, Abdul,” said Maya.That night Maya sat down to do her homework. But when she read the topic of the writing homework, she smiled. The teacher had written at the top of the page: “Write about your best friend. Explain what you like best about him or her.” She thought a while and started to write, “The best thing about my brother Abdul…”( )1. A. went to bed B. stood up C. woke up D. sat down( )2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea D. supper( )3. A. jump B. fly C. climb D. run( )4. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. satisfied( )5. A. rain B. snow C. be windy D. be cloudy( )6. A. repair B. finish C. dry D. broke( )7. A. Thanks B. Bye. C. Sorry. D. Pardon( )8. A. put B. lay C. sat D. looked( )9. A. cried B. smiled C. laughed D. shouted( )10. A. read B. listen C. speak D. writeCADBA CACBD。

八年级上册英语(沪教版)各单元词汇表【单词、音标、释义、例句】

字典解释词而百科全书解释事实。
[ˈhju:mən]
adj.人的 n.人类
They formed a human bridge across the river.他们在河上搭起了一座人桥。 A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.
人能思考和说话,但是动物不能。
8
and so on copy down
等等抄写
Others are interested in art, music, books and so on. 其他人对艺术、音乐、书籍等感兴趣。 Please copy down his address. 请把他的地址抄下来。
9
英文 order
compare monitor
gold instead
[praɪz]
n.奖赏；奖品
[greɪn]
n.谷粒
[ˈtʃesbɔ:d]
n.象棋棋盘
[ˈdʌbl.数量
[rest]
n. 休息; 剩余部分
[gəʊld]
n.金子
[ɪnˈsted]
adv.代替
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. 他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 The best-known grains are wheat, barley, oats, rye and maize. 最为人们所熟知的谷类是小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦和玉米。 They got out the chessboard and arranged the pieces. 他们拿出棋盘把棋子摆好。 This will enable us to double the output of apples. 这将使我们能够将苹果的产量增加一倍。 She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year. 她每年花大量的钱买衣服。 Sunday is a day of rest.星期天是休息日。 Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us agree with Sam. 有些人赞成吉姆,但其余的人都赞成萨姆。 People used to pay in gold. 以前人们常用金币付钱。 Give me this instead of that. 给我这个,不要那个。

沪教牛津版英语八年级上册全套教学案【含答案】(完整资料).doc

1【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲...........................................................................................................................2Unit1 Languagepoints..................................................................................................2 第二讲...........................................................................................................................9Grammar-不定代词 (9)第三讲 (13)Unit2 Languagepoints.................................................................................................13 第四讲 (27)Grammar-数词...................................................................................................27 第五讲 (35)Unit3 Languagepoints.................................................................................................35 第六讲 (46)2Grammar-形容词和副词 (46)第七讲 (56)Unit4 Languagepoints.................................................................................................56 第八讲 (70)Grammar-形容词副词同级比较 (70)第九讲 (76)Unit5 Languagepoints.................................................................................................76 第十讲 (89)Grammar-现在完成时 (89)第十一讲 (97)Unit6 Languagepoints.................................................................................................97 第十二讲 (108)Grammar-现在完成时补3充 (108)第十三讲 (116)Unit7 Languagepoints...............................................................................................116 第十四讲 (128)Grammar-if 条件状语从句 (128)第十五讲 (133)Unit8 Languagepoints...............................................................................................133 第十六讲 (138)Grammar-情态动词 (138)优乐单元测................................................................................................................144 Vocabulary (230)八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unit14◆ 知识探究1. Is my encyclopaedia useful , Lo?1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词3) 以-ful 结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less 结尾的形容词。

(完整word版)沪教牛津版初中英语单词表

沪教版七年级上单词表Unit 1German adj. 德国的blog n. 博客grammar n.语法sound n. 声音complete v. 完成hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家age n. 年龄dream n.梦想everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师world n. 世界Japan n. 日本flat n. 公寓yourself pron.你自己US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与......交朋友all over 遍及’d like to = would like to 愿意Unit2daily adj. 每日的；日常的article n. 文章never adv. 从不table tennis n.兵乓球ride v. 骑；驾驶usually adv. 通常地so conj. 因此；所以seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理break n. 休息bell n. 钟；铃ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止band n. 乐队practice n. 练习together adv. 在一起market n. 集市；市场guitar n. 吉他grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学on foot步行take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉get up 起床Unit3Earth n. 地球quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试pattern n. 模式；形式protect v.保护report n. 报告part n. 部分land n. 陆地field n.田地；田野large adj. 大的provide v. 提供pollution n. 污染burn v. 燃烧energy n. 能量；能源pollute v. 污染into prep. 到......里面；进入ground n. 地面kill v. 杀死must modal v. 必须important adj. 重要的fact n. 事实kilometer n. 公里；千米own adj. 自己的catch v. 捕捉few adj. 不多；很少away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向problem n. 问题；难题provide...with... 为......提供......put..into.. 把......倒入......throw away 扔掉Unit4Australia n. 澳大利亚footprint n. 脚印；足迹wet adj. 湿的puddle n. 水坑kick v. 踢town n. 镇blow v. 吹everything pron. 所有事物；一切trip n. 旅行shine v. 照耀brightly adv. 明亮地picnic n. 野餐dry adj. 干的；干燥的snowy adj. 下雪多的spend v. 花（时间）；度过relative n. 亲戚；亲属during prep. 在......期间grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）packet n. 小包装纸袋take a trip 去旅行go on a picnic 去野餐make snowmen 堆雪人fly kites 放风筝go swimming 去旅游have a picnic 野餐Unit5diary n. 日记；日记簿space n. 太空spaceship n. 宇宙飞船spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服nervous adj. 紧张的leave v. 离开gravity n. 重力；地球引力able adj. 能；能够float v. 漂浮；浮动tie v. 系；捆；绑ourselves pron. 我们自己without prep. 没有；缺乏weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的breathe v. 呼吸if conj. 如果camera n. 照相机work v. 运转；运行garden n.花园rock n. 岩石postcard n. 明信片machine n.机器return v. 返回more than 多于(be) able to 能够have to 不得不；必须so that 以便take photos 拍照as...as 像......一样；如同that is 也就是说；即such as 例如Unit6Asia n. 亚洲guide n. 手册；指南area n. 地域；地区traditional adj. 传统的modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现代化的sightseeing n. 观光；游览centre n. 中心点；中心fountain n. 喷泉building n. 建筑just adv. 正好；恰好across prep. 在......对面；在......对过light v. 照亮；使明亮direction n. 方向natural adj. 自然的；天然的beauty n. 美；美丽bridge n. 桥pond n. 池塘snack n. 小吃outside prep. 在......外面dumpling n. 饺子；汤团temple n. 庙；寺travel guide 旅游手册place of interest 名胜in the centre of 在......的中心light up 点亮；照亮in the north-west of 在......的西北部Unit7fair n. 展览会；展销会photography n. 摄影rocket n. 火箭solar adj. 太阳的power n. 能；能量attend v. 参加teach v. 教；讲授launch v. 发射disappear v. 消失；消散surprised adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的another pron. 又一；另一（事物或人）amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的skill n. 技术boring adj. 令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；乏味的headline n. 大字标题information n. 消息；资料ant n. 蚂蚁butterfly n. 蝴蝶bee n. 蜜蜂recent adj. 近来的；新近的learn about 学习all the way 一路上；自始至终of course 当然remote control 遥控器look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查Unit8unusual adj. 与众不同的；不寻常的interview n./v. 采访model n. 模型stamp n. 邮票doorbell n. 门铃front adj. 前面的silver adj. 银色的；银白色的push v. 按；揿；摁soon adv. 不久grandson n. 孙子；外孙granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女newspaper n. 报纸inside adv. 向里面everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方follow v. 跟随hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有space n. 空间free adj. 空闲的should modal v. 应该sentence n. 句子magazine n. 杂志something pron. 某事；某物really adv. （强调观点等）确实；的确anything pron.任何东西；任何事物ago adv. 以前UK n. 英国over adv. 以上；大于；多于living room 客厅；起居室(be) bad for 对......有害的(be) interested in 对......感兴趣work of art （绘画、雕塑等）艺术作品深圳版七年级下单词表Unit1person人cheerful快乐的；高兴的hard-working工作努力的；勤勉的patient耐心的smart聪明的；机敏的probably很可能forget忘记smell气味care照顾；照料miss想念；怀念joke玩笑laugh笑remain任然是；保持不变strict严格的；严厉的encourage鼓励support支持successful获得成功的member成员paragraph段落Unit2France法国French法国的flag旗帜wine葡萄酒tick标记号；打上钩possible可能的Europe欧洲store（大型）百货商店vineyard葡萄园excellent优秀的south南部；南方lie位于；坐落在coast海岸；海滨perfect完美的ski滑雪tower塔finish完成lift电梯；升降机step台阶stairs楼梯receiver接收者date日期greeting问候address地址Unit 3blind瞎的；失明的radio无线电广播programme节目helpful有用的；有帮助的rescue营救mean表示…的意思receptionist接待员allow允许进入（或出去、通过）pet宠物anywhere任何地方apologize道歉lead带领bark（狗）吠叫wake醒来towel毛巾bottom底部finally终于；最后airport机场appear出现act扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）climb攀登；攀爬dark黑暗的nothing没有什么；没有一件东西Unit 4save拯救pine松树discuss讨论branch树枝root根fight与…作斗争against反对example例子harmful有害的gas气体produce产生；生产oxygen氧气major主要的convenient方便的furniture家具imagine想象；设想disease疾病dig挖hole洞carry搬；扛；背container容器Unit 5drop滴；掉下；落下journey旅行；旅程quantity数量experiment实验；试验fresh淡的；无盐的salt盐on（表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）voice嗓音；说话声reservoir水库add增加；添加chemical化学品through通过；穿过pipe管道valuable宝贵的；很有用的bit有点；一点bank银行change找给的零钱；找头return归还vapour蒸汽、雾气form形成；构成stir搅拌continue继续crystal结晶（体）Unit 6electricity电conversation谈话identify确认；认出rule规则anyone任何人reply回答foolish愚蠢的wire电线connect（使）连接cable电缆moment瞬间；片刻battery电池cooker厨灶；炉具fridge冰箱bulb电灯泡lock（用锁）锁上text测试tidy使整洁；是整齐touch触摸；碰Unit 7poem诗歌ordinary普通的；平凡的feeling感觉；情感order命令advice建议aloud大声的；高声的group组；群agree同意disagree不同意rhyme押韵的complete完整的；整个的well井；水井shower淋浴site建筑工地narrow狭窄的height高度superman超人seller卖着；卖方smile微笑rush迅速移动crowd人群Unit 8career事业planet行星satellite卫星velvet丝绒；天鹅绒diamond钻石shoot（朝某个方向）射，冲，飞驰host主持knowledge知识lively生动的last持续actually事实上anybody任何人achieve达到（某目标、地位、标准）sail驾驶帆船航行decide决定train训练；接受训练alone独自深圳新版八年级上单词表encyclopaedia 百科全书human 人的dinosaur 恐龙Italian 意大利人inventor 发明家musician 音乐家scientist 科学家born 出生countryside 乡村intelligence 才智artist 有艺术天赋的ability 才能，能力perhaps 可能，大概invention 发明notebook 笔记本include 包括，包含even 甚至however 然而suddenly 突然，忽然nobody 没有人fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 元（美国，加拿大等国家的货币单位）in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人Die out 灭绝，消失Find out 了解，弄清Go for a walk 去散步number 数字instruction 指示check 检查，核实gram 克son 儿子chess 国际象棋India 印度wise 充满智慧的challenge 向（某人）挑战promise 许诺，承诺prize 奖赏，奖品grain 谷粒chessboard 国际象棋double 加倍amount 数量，数额rest 剩余部分gold 金子，黄金instead 代替，顶替realize 认识到，意识到copy 抄写correctly 准确无误地，正确地accident （交通）事故challenge to向（某人）挑战And so on .....等等Copy down 抄写older 订货，订购compare 比较，对比monitor （计算机）显示器speaker 扬声器main （计算机）主机keyboard （计算机或打字机）键盘mouse （计算机）鼠标type 打字brain 脑control 操纵，控制expensive 昂贵的，价格高的tiny 极小的，微小的depend 依靠，依赖calculate 计算机speed 速度operate 操纵，控制railway 铁路系统company 公司price 价格total 总额，合计inch 英寸sell 出售popular 受喜爱的，受欢迎的Work as 从事....工作（be）unaware of 未觉察Depend on 依靠In addition 除.....以外（还）Grand total 总计，共计Look forward to 盼望，期待advertisement 广告funny 滑稽的，搞笑的create 创造，创作telephone 电话wheel 轮子comfortable 使人舒服的，舒适的carriage 四轮马车century 世纪passenger 乘客，旅客invent 创作，发明practical 有用的，适用的since 从....以后distance 距离，间距mobile 移动电话，手机anytime 在任何时候develop 开发，研制lamp 灯candle 蜡烛daytime 白天，日间dust 灰尘，尘土special 特别的，特殊的wing 翅膀introduction 引言Instead of 代替petrol 汽油Since then 自那以来Keep in touch with 与..保持联系In the daytime 在白天keep...off 使...不接近At the same time 同时education 有关教育的exchange 交流，互访culture 文化host 主任local 地方的British 英国的glad 高兴，愉快guest 客人，宾客chopstick 筷子weekday 工作日tour 在.....旅游fantastic 极好的experience 经验，经历tai chi 太极拳already 已经，早已introduce 使.....初次了解success 成功yet 尚未，仍未respect 尊重At first 起初，起先So far 到目前为止A bit of 小量introduce....to 使..... 初次了解Come over to 从....到.....ancient 古代的Trojan 特洛伊人war 战争understand 理解difference 差别pyramid 金字塔captain 首领Greek 希腊人capture 攻占soldier 士兵huge 巨大的pull 拉动，拖main 主要的celebrate 庆祝，祝贺stupid 笨的，傻的midnight 午夜，子夜empty 空的secret 秘密的side 侧面quietly 安静地army 陆军部队enter 进来，进入succeed 达到目的trick 计谋prince 王子queen 王后steal 偷punish 处罚scene （戏剧或歌剧）场sir 先生Act out 将......表演出来Make jokes about 拿...开玩笑Except for 除...之外（be）full of （有）大量的In the end 最后Come on 加油，加把劲memory 记忆力，记性corner 角lose 丧失，失去improve 改进，改善mention 提到，说到method 方法，办法spelling 拼写，拼法mind 头脑，大脑silly 可笑的mile 英里letter 字母worth 值得，有价值的spell 用字母拼，拼写unless 除非trouble 困难list 清单step 步骤cycle 循环similar 相似的note 纸币wallet 钱包basket 篮子manager 经理Take out 提款Pour out 涌出speech 演说，发言notice 通告competition 竞赛treasure 宝物text 文本chance 机会，机遇confidently 自信地topic 话题winner 优胜者advise 建议several 几个，opinion 意见，想法whole 整个的suggestion 建议communicate 沟通whenever 在任何...的时候rich 富裕的poor 贫穷的hide 隐藏attack 攻击shy 腼腆的else 其他的choose 选择treasure hunt寻宝游戏in public公开地put on上演In my opinion 依我看Above all 最重要的是Look out 小心八年级下单词表Unit 1raise v. 筹募v.增加；提高permission n.准许；批准disabled adj. 丧失能力的，有残疾的teenager n.青少年offer v. 主动提出suffer v.(因疾病)受苦；受折磨serious adj. 严重的illness n. (某种) 病orgnize v. 组织express v. 表达；表露pain n. 痛苦；苦恼lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情；友谊difficulty n. 困难；费劲joy n. 愉快；喜悦peace n. 平静；宁静hurt v. (hurt,hurt) (使)疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢spirits n(pl) 情绪；心境pay v. (paid, paid) 付费community n. 社区in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于；为了Unit 2language n. 语言communication n. 交流；交际ballet n. 芭蕾舞accept v.接受(建议；邀请等)reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑meaning n. 意义；意思gesture n. 手势；姿势message n.信息；消息bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的lady n.女士；女子well-dressed adj. 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的sigh v.叹气；叹息matter n.(询问某人的情况) 怎么了expression n.表情；神色appearance n.外貌；外表impression n.印象towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来remind v.提醒；使想起neck n. 颈；脖子cross v. 使交叉；是交换nod v. 点头sure adj. 确信；肯定shake v.(shook, shaken) (与某人)握手；摇头body language 绅士语；肢体语言take place 发生sit up 坐起来；坐直make a good impression on 给…留下印象remind sb.about sth. 提醒某人某事Unit 3description n. 说明；形容describe v. 描述；形容fisherman n. 渔民net n. 网although conj. 虽然；尽管fit adj. 健壮的；健康的cormorant n. 鸬鹚dive v. 下潜ready adj. 准备好reach v. 到达；抵达attract v. 吸引；使喜爱hang v. (hung;hung) 悬挂；吊post n. 柱；杆；桩require v. 需要；依靠practise v. 从事tool n. 用具；器具scissors n.[pl.] 剪刀pattern n.图案health n. 健康character n. 文字；符号人物；角色luck n. 幸运wedding n. 婚礼；结婚典礼dough n. 生面团rough adj. 粗糙的size n. 大小simple adj. 简单的lovely adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的paper cutting 剪纸up to 到达(某数量/程度) 至多有set off 出发；动身up and down 起伏；上下波动after dark 天黑后；黄昏后no more 不再；再也不all the time (在某段时间内) 一直；总是Unit 4cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片warning n. 警告；警示role-play v. 角色扮演symbol n. 符号；身份bubble n. 泡；气泡thought n.心思；思想rough adj. 粗略的sketch n. 速写；概述program n.程序record v. 录音；录制effect n. 效果basic adj. 基本的；基础的stage n. 段；布；步骤pleasant adj. 友好的；和善的；文雅的detailed adj. 详细的；细致的appear v. 显得；看来；似乎actor n.演员match v. 与……匹配separately adv.单独地；分别地play v. 播放score v. 得分team n. 队star n. 明星；体坛高手mystery n. 神秘island n. 岛storm n. 暴风雨jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣wave n. 海浪；波涛；波浪comic strip 连环漫画pop out 睁大；张大；瞪起decide on 决定；选定video camera 摄像机play against 同……比赛weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣thank goodness 谢天谢地make it 获得成功Unit 5endangered adj. 濒危的file n.档案giant panda n. 大熊猫obligation n. 义务；责任wild n. 自然环境；野生状态bamboo n. 竹子；竹adult n. 成年动物weight n.重量kilogram n. 千克population n. 人口；族群behaviour n. 活动方式；行为birth n. 出生；诞生patch n. 色斑；斑点shoulder n.肩膀；肩central adj. 中心的；中央的menu n. 菜单fur n. (动物) 毛皮cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的organization n.组织；机构danger n. 危险；风险face v. 面对Asian adj. 亚洲的weigh v.有……重；重in the wild 在野生环境中at birth 出生时on one’s own 独自close to 几乎；接近Unit 6respond v.回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v. 造成；引起chocolate n. 巧克力dolphin n. 海豚click v. 使发出咔哒声reason n. 原因；理由cute adj. 可爱的responsibility n. 责任feed v. (fed, fed) 给(人或动物)食物；喂养according to prep.根据faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地sofa n. 长沙发noisy adj. 吵闹的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多stranger n. 陌生人choice n. 选择；抉择common adj. 常见的；通常的；普遍的lie v.(lay, lain) 躺attention n.注意力；留心scare v. 使害怕；使恐惧believe v. 相信heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到……时care for 照顾；照料what’s more 更有甚者；重要的是run free 自由自在have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择lie around 懒散度日keep sb.from doing 阻止……做……(be) faithful to…对…忠诚的 die of 死于keep on 继续Unit 7unknown adj. 未知的alien n. 外星人astronaut n.宇航员；航天员receive v. 收到hill n. 山丘；小山loud adj. 响亮的；大声的explore v. 探索bush n. 灌木quiet adj. 安静的round adj. 圆形的；球形的damage v. 毁坏；破坏crash n.碰撞；相撞frightened adj. 惊吓的；害怕的discover v. 发现；找到；发觉terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的fear n. 害怕；惧怕creature n. 生物；动物feather n. 羽毛wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白line n. 线；线条refuse v. 拒绝spread v.(spread, spread) 张开mark n. 符号desert n. 沙漠；荒漠tent n. 帐篷knife n. 小刀explain v. 解释；说明pleased adj. 高兴；满意；愉快keep quiet 保持安静because of 因为in fear 恐惧地；害怕地landing site 降落场as soon as possible 尽快agree with 同意；赞成disagree with不同意；持不同意见；有分歧Unit 8Internet n.(国际)互联网post n. (网)帖子；邮递apology n. 道歉excuse n. 借口；辩解past n. 过去present n. 目前；现在hydrogen n. 氢；氢气wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的shape n. 形状；外形cafe n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆recently adv. 不久前；最近forever adv. 永远recommend v. 推荐certainly adv. 无疑；肯定；当然satisfy v. 使满意；使满足mix v. 使混合electronic adj. 电子的relax v. 放松；休息technology n. 科技；工艺while conj. 在……期间；当……时候software n. 软件virus n. 病毒prepare v. 准备in the present 现在at the front 在前面on the Internet 在互联网上in the shape of ……的形状mix …with…使……与……相混合prepare for 准备in a second 片刻；瞬间九年级上册单词表Unit 1golden 金的、金色的crown 王冠、皇冠Olympics 奥运会agreement 同意、应允confirmation 证实pot 罐doubt 不能肯定、对…无把握real 真的、正宗的truth 真相、实情seem 好像、似乎solve 解决、处理fill 装满、注满bowl 碗、盆displace 取代、替代less （与不可数名词连用）较少的、更少的metal 金属certain 确定的、肯定的prison 监狱、牢狱boxing 拳击（运动）racing 赛马（运动）wrestling 摔跤运动hit （用手或器具）击、打brave 勇敢的、无畏的punctuation 标点符号correct 准确无误的、正确的mistake 错误(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的fill…with…用…把…装满run over 溢出send…to prison 把…关进监狱make sure 确保、设法保证Unit 2mind 聪明人、富有才智的人astronomer 天文学家genius 天才consider 认为、觉得sense 理解力、判断力humour 幽默invitation 邀请theory 学说、论、说university （综合性）大学pleasure 乐事、快事avoid 避免、避开lecture 讲座、演讲tonight 在今夜、在今晚audience 观众、听众trust 信任、信赖seat 座位applause 鼓掌、喝彩pale 苍白的achievement 成就、成绩universe 宇宙philosopher 哲学家obey 服从、遵守reduce 减少、缩小exactly 精确地、准确地action （故事、戏剧等中的）情节sense of humour 幽默感let…down 使…失望by heart 单凭记忆、能背诵take a seat 坐下without difficulty 轻而易举join in 参加、加入have no idea 丝毫不知道(be) in trouble 倒霉、处于困境play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑、捉弄某人turning point 转折点a series of 一系列Unit 3meal 一顿饭share 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）decision 决定、抉择possessions 个人财产、私人物品expect 要求、指望abroad 在国外、到国外business 商务、公事personal 个人的、私人的、set 安排、确定、决定daughter 女儿mind 介意fashionable 流行的、时髦的fashion 流行款式、时兴式样out of date 过去时iron （用熨斗）熨、烫平event 公开活动suppose （根据所知）认为either （用于否定词组后）也relationship 关系、联系invite 邀请cost 需付费type 类型、种类help with 帮着做(be) on business 出差have no interest 对...没有兴趣Unit 4online 在线的model 模特儿diet 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）though 虽然、尽管awful 很坏的、极讨厌的regret 懊悔ashamed 惭愧、羞愧situation 情况、状况braces （儿童）牙箍hate 厌恶、憎恶advantage 优势embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的suggest 建议、提议mad 很生气、气氛mess 杂乱、不整洁annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的fail 不及格careless 粗心造成的comment 评论request 要求、请求polite 有礼貌的none 没有一个、毫无exam 考试(be) on a diet 节食laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑feel ashamed of 对....感到惭愧drive sb. mad 让某人受不了make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂out of place 格格不入none of one’s business 与某人无关hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）Unit 5praise 赞扬、称赞view 看、观看script 广播（或讲话等）稿director 导演make- up 化妆artist 艺术家studio 演播室contestant 比赛者upon 在...上among 在...中onto 向、朝forward 向前second 秒（时间单位）relaxed 放松的、冷静的ahead of 领先beat 赢、打败（某人）still 平静的、安静的single 仅有一个的、单个的victory 胜利、成功England 英格兰lucky 幸运的、运气好的news 新闻报道survey 民意调查floor plan 楼层平面图talent show 达人秀pass out 昏迷、失去知觉keep still 保持静止、保持不动的状态emergency 紧急出口on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）Unit 6preference 偏爱、喜爱review 评介、评论bean 豆、豆荚beef 牛肉product 产品、制品protein 蛋白质hamburger 汉堡包cola 一杯（或一罐、一瓶）可乐sandwich 三明治salad 色拉medical 医疗的fat 脂肪sugar 食糖state 说明necessary 必需的、必要的research 研究、调查plenty 大量、充足usual 通常的、寻常的coffee 咖啡treat 买（可享受的东西）customer 顾客title 标题、题目serve 提供pound 英镑pie 果馅饼、果馅派chip 炸薯条service 服务seat （使）就座a balanced diet 均衡饮食dairy product 乳制品stay away from 离开、不接近fried food 油炸食品soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精）medical examination 体格检查lose weight 减肥plenty of 大量、充足in general 通常、大体上treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物(be) prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事Unit 7adventure 冒险、冒险经历novel （长篇）小说frog 蛙、青蛙congratulations 祝贺、恭贺sympathy 同情steamboat 汽船、轮船steam 蒸汽动力、蒸汽writer 作家humorous 滑稽有趣的、有幽默感的fence 栅栏、篱笆task 任务、工作yard 码（长度单位）board 木板survey 查看、审视progress 进展207 rest 休息时间pity 遗憾、可惜silence 沉默、缄默while 一段时间、一会儿careful 小心、谨慎deal 交易coat 涂料层、覆盖层celebrated 著名的、闻名的lead 铅plot 故事情节lazy 懒惰的pretend 假装、佯装have a rest 休息一下think of 想像到come along 出现what a pity 真可惜go on doing 不停地做in silence 沉默地after a while 过了一会儿turn sth. over 使翻转trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事Unit 8gift 礼物graduation 毕业典礼cent 分、分币count 计算（或清点）总数afford 买得起present 礼物knee 膝盖sign 招牌、标牌goods 商品、货品search 搜寻、查找chain 链子bill 账单step 脚步声draw 掏出set 一套、一组comb （作为装饰物的）发插、梳子accuse 控告、控诉America 美洲wife 妻子album 相册、影集note 笔记、记录look for 寻找、寻求at last 终于、最终fix...on 集中（目光、注意力等）于hold out 递出(be) accused of... 别控告...、被指责...under the name (of)... 用...名字、以...假名九年级下单词表Unit lvoyage n. 航行repetition n. 重复American adj. 美洲的continent n. 大陆*route n. 路线discovery n. 发现rise v．(rose，risen) 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）official n. 官员develop v. 增强；加强relation n. 关系；交往trade n. 贸易v. 以物易物；互相交换foreign adj. 外国的*fleet n. （统一调度的）船队；机群Africa n. 非洲Nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不silk n. 丝织物；丝绸giraffe n. 长颈鹿besides prep. 除……之外（还）development n. 发展；壮大*region n. 地区pioneer n. 先锋；先驱people n. 民族；种族wealth n. 财富spread v. (spread, spread) 传播open up 开辟go on a trip 去旅行set up 建立；设立set sail 起航(be) known as 被称为as well as 也；还lead to 导致compare…with…把……与……对比Unit 2culture shock n. 文化冲击；文化休克camp n. 度假营*firework n. 烟火；烟花*turkey n. 火鸡international adj. 国际的admit v. (常指勉强）承认spare adj. 空闲的；空余的degree n. 程度fail v. 失败；未能（做到）manage v. 完成（困难的事）；勉力完成idiom n. 习语；惯用语everyday adj. 每天的；日常的uniform n. 校服whatever pron. 任何事物；一切事物pink adj. 粉红色的purple adj. 紫色的anyway adv. 无论如何；反正especially adv. 尤其；特别baseball n. 棒球运动education n. 有教益的经历state n. 州national adj. 国家的；民族的；全国的president n. 总统vacation n. 假期schedule n. 日程安排set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸take off 脱下in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里to a certain degree 在某神程度上get used to 习惯于；适应under the weather 略有不适；不得劲Unit 3concern n. 担心；忧虑atmosphere n. 大气层temperature n. 温度；气温consumer n. 消费者guess v. 猜测green v. 环境保护的；赞成环境保护的lifeless adj. 无生命的；无生物生长的fuel n. 燃料coal n. 煤result n. 结果increase v. （使）增长；增多sea level n. 海平面destroy v. 摧毁；毁灭nature n. 自然界；大自然surface n. 表面；表层soil n. 土壤flood n. 洪水；水灾habit n. 习惯proper n. 正确的；恰当的friendly adj. 无害的recycle v. 回收利用purpose n. 目的；用途solution n. 解决办法；处理手段government n. 政府role model n. 楷模；行为榜样greenhouse effect 温室效应in danger 在危险中as a result of 由于result in 造成；导致mountains of许多；大量take. action采取行动make a difference有作用；有影响act as充当unit 4*asteroid n. 小行星*typhoon n. 台风earthquake n. 地震*melt v. （使）熔化；（使）融化flood v. （使）灌满水；淹没badly adv. 严重地；厉害地alive adj. 活着；在世pool n. 水坑；水塘object n. 物体；物品coach n. 长途汽车pass v. 通过line n. 电话线路dead adj. （因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的boss n. 老板deaf adj. 聋的stare v. 盯着看；凝视；注视screen n. 屏幕；荧光屏notice v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到awake v. (awoke, awoken) （使）醒来immediately adv. 立即；马上；即刻missing adj. 失踪的fellow adj. 同类的；同伴的natural disaster 自然灾害pass by 通过；经过stick with 持续；坚持sit around 无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐have no time to do 不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……fall on deaf ears 不被理睬；不被注意stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视in surprise 惊讶地for now 暂时survival kit 救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）Unit 5announcement n. 公告；通告passport n. 护照the Pacific n. 太平洋Canada n. 加拿大*resort n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地Canadian adj. 加拿大的*slope n. 斜坡；坡地opposite prep. 与……相对；在……对面glove n. 手套couple n. 夫妻；情侣gentle adj. 平缓的honest adj. 坦率的；坦诚的rope n. 绳索rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的over adv. 结束shame n. 令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事fee n. 费用enter v. 报名参加*semi-fina n. 半决赛final n. 决赛badminton n. 羽毛球运动stress n. 精神压力；紧张（be) dying to (do sth.) 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事）check in (at) （在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到can't wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想（做某事）to be honest 说实在的fall over 被……绊倒keep one's balance 保持平衡build up 建立Unit 6conduct n. 实施；执行*lifestyle n. 生活方式quarrel n. 争吵focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）于*peer n. 同龄人；同辈pressure n. 压力whether conj. 是否risk n. 风险guard v. 守卫；保卫*positive adj. 积极乐观的；自信的cancel v. 取消；撤销；终止bright adj. 有希望的force v. 强迫；迫使（某人做某事）concert n. 音乐会；演奏会private adj. 私人的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的musical instrument n. 乐器enemy n. 危害物；大敌regular adj. 有规律的；定时的cheer v. 鼓励；鼓舞low adj. 沮丧的；消沉的；无精打采的eyesight n. 视力dentist n. 牙科医生recovery n. 恢复；痊愈deal with 解决；处理；应付guard against 防止；提防cancel out 抵消；对消look on the bright side （对不好的状态）持乐观的态度take up （尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做(be) busy with 忙于做……leave…behind 把……抛在后面cheer…up （使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来。

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