药学概论之中药学的发展英文版
第一章 绪论 中药药剂学 英文讲义
new technology
1、super-fine milling：
2、extration：
（1）semi-bionic extraction method
（2）supercritical fluid extraction method
•Others (without legal authority):
•“Pharmacopoeia internationalis”(Ph.Int.)
•WHO：world health organization
•“European Pharmacopoeia”(Eur.Ph.)
•3、The drug standard promulgated by The Public Health Ministry of P.R.C.
Ming and Qing dynasty
In Ming Dynasty: “Compendium of Materia Medica”,1892 InQing Dynasty: the formation of the Sect of Epidemic Febrile Diseases
Modern times
4、according to manufacture facility and for convenience
•Pharmacopoeia and the standards
•1.Pharmacopoeia
•definition of pharmacopoeia
•Pharmacopoeia is the national standard for drugs. It is compiled and promulgated by government. It is of legal authority.
中药概论01TraditionalChineseMedicineOutline课件
第三章
中药的种类和分类
中药的种类
动物药：包括昆虫、蛇、鹿 等
矿物药：包括矿石、土壤等
植物药：包括草药、果实、 花、根等
海洋药：包括海藻、珊瑚等
中药的分类方法
按照药物来源分类：植物药、动物药、矿物药等 按照药物功效分类：解表药、清热药、泻下药等 按照药物性味分类：寒、热、温、凉等 按照药物归经分类：心经、肝经、脾经等 按照药物形态分类：丸剂、散剂、膏剂等 按照药物来源和功效综合分类：清热解毒药、补气养血药等
中药的性味和归经
性味：指中药的 性质和味道，如 寒、热、温、凉 等四气和辛、甘、 酸、苦、咸等五 味。
归经：指中药对 人体的某些特定 部位具有一定的 选择性作用，即 中药对某些脏腑 经络有特殊的亲 和作用。
配伍原则：根据 中药的性味和归 经，可以合理地 配伍使用，以提 高疗效或减轻副 作用。
临床应用：中药 的性味和归经在 临床应用中具有 重要意义，可以 帮助医生根据患 者的具体病情选 择合适的中药。
辨证论治：根据患者的症状、体征、舌象、脉象等综合判断， 制定个性化的治疗方案
扶正祛邪：通过扶助正气、祛除邪气，达到治疗疾病的目的
标本兼治：既治标又治本，注重疾病的根本原因和症状的缓解
调理气血：通过调理气血，达到治疗疾病的目的
药物配伍：根据药物的性味、归经、功效等，合理配伍，提高 疗效
中药的不良反应和注意事项
中药的储存环境：避免阳光直射、高温、潮湿等不利条件，保持室内阴凉干燥。
第四章
中药的药理作用和功 效
中药的药理作用机制
抗炎作用：中药通 过抑制炎症反应， 缓解炎症症状。
抗菌作用：中药对 多种细菌、病毒等 具有抑制和杀灭作 用。
免疫调节：中药能 够调节人体免疫功 能，增强抵抗力。
药学英语 终极版 最全版
试剂、化学结构苯环取代 meta-, m- 间苯环取代 ortho-, 0- 邻苯环取代 para-, p- 对苯环取代 symetrical, sym- 均苯环取代 unsymmetrical, unsym- 偏苯环取代 vicinal,v- 连成分 cyclovirobuxine D (CVB-D) 环维黄杨星D基团 tertiary butyl 叔丁基链异构 iso- 异链异构 neo- 新链异构 normal, n- 正链异构 primary 伯链异构 quaternary 季链异构 secondary, sec- 仲，另链异构 tertiary, ter-, tert- 叔，特手性异构 dextro, d- 右手性异构 laevo, l- 左手性异构 meso- 内消旋手性异构 Rectus, R- 右，顺时针手性异构 Siniter,S- 左，逆时针顺反异构 cis- 顺顺反异构 cis-isomer 反式体顺反异构 Entgagen, E- 相反顺反异构 trans- 反顺反异构 trans-isomer 顺式体顺反异构 zusammen, Z- 共同2-Butanone 2-丁酮2-methylprapanoate, isobutyrate 2-甲基丙酸酯4-benzoylphenol 4-羟基二苯酮;4-羟基苯基苯甲酮;(4-羟基苯基)苯基甲酮;4-羟基二苯甲酮absolute ethanol 无水乙醇（含水量1％以下）acetal 乙缩醛,乙缩醛二乙醇，俗称塑钢(港台地区有称:塑胶钢) acetaldehyde 乙醛acetate buffer 醋酸盐缓冲液acetic anhydride 醋酸酐，又称醋酐、乙酐、乙酸酐acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈，别名甲基氰acetophenone 苯乙酮acetyloxy 乙酰氧基acidified water 酸化水activated carbon, activated charcoal 活性炭Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adsorption indicator （Adsorb）吸附指示剂albendazole 阿苯达唑aldehyde free alcohol 无醛乙醇aliphatic 脂肪族的alkali hydroxide 氢氧化碱alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkyl 烷基，烃基alkyl aryl ether 烷基芳基醚alkylene 烯烃基alkyne 炔Aminoalkyl Methacrylate Copolymer E (Eudragit E100) 甲基丙烯酸氨烷基酯共聚物E型aminobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminoethoxymethyl 氨乙氧甲基aminoheptane 氨基庚烷aminophenol 氨基苯酚aminophenyl 氨（基）苯（基）aminosalicyclic 氨基水杨酸aminosalicylate 氨基水杨酸盐Aminothiophenol 氨基硫酚Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type A (Eudragit RL 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物A型Ammonio Methacrylate Copolymer Type B (Eudragit RS 100) 季胺基甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物B型ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵，即氨水。
药学概论之中药学的发展英文版
the basic theory of Chinese
materia medica
(A) the basic principles of Chinese medicine treatment and medicinal theory
The basic principle of treatment
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
hua tuo invention hemp boiling - the earliest anaesthesia
ge hong invention of alchemy - the earliest inorganic chemistry, (HGS)
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the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
Zinn herbs：Rich in volatile oil, and spread to nourish, passage of qi activity, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, such as ginger, mint can cure a cold table card, combination can treat thoracic abdominal distension full, chili feasible blood stasis. Bitter medicine：Has clear heat purging fire, aperient, inverse, cough, such as rhizoma coptidis heat boils, rhubarb constipation, bitter almond stop coughing.
中医药英语
• While warming themselves around a fire they discovered that the way of local warming with hot stone or earth wrapped in bark or animal skin would relieve or eliminate certain symptoms of diseases. They practiced and improved this method repeatedly and then gradually brought into being the therapies of hot medicated compress and moxibustion.
The Philosophic Foundation of TCM------------- yin yang theory
The Basic Concept of Yinheory holds that all phenomena consist of two opposite aspects, yin and yang, which are variously defined as: up and down, left and right, light and dark, hot and cold, stillness and movement, substance and function, etc. Yin and yang represent two opposite aspects of every object and its implicit conflict and interdependence. Generally, anything that is moving, ascending, bright, progressing, hyperactive, including functional disease of the body, pertains to yang. The characteristics of stillness, descending, darkness, degeneration, hypoactivity, including organic disease, pertain to yin.
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文
中医药文化的起源和发展英语作文The Origin and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine CultureIntroduction：Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of more than 2000 years and has become an important part of Chinese culture. It includes various practices such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage therapy, and has been widely practiced in China and other parts of the world. The origin and development of TCM culture are closely related to the rich historical background and philosophical traditions of China.Origin of TCM Culture：The origin of TCM culture can be traced back to ancient China, where primitive tribes began using natural herbs and plants to treat diseases. Over time, these practices were further developed and refined by successive generations of scholars and practitioners. The earliest recorded works on Chinese medicine can be found in the Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, a classic medical text dating back to the 2nd century BC. This text laid the foundation for the theory and practice of TCM, emphasizing thebalance between Yin and Yang, the five elements, and the flow of Qi in the body.Development of TCM Culture：Over the centuries, TCM culture continued to evolve, incorporating new ideas and practices from other cultures while retaining its core principles. During the Tang and Song dynasties, TCM underwent a period of great development, with the establishment of medical schools, hospitals, and the publication of numerous medical texts. Acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other TCM practices gained widespread popularity and acceptance among the Chinese population.In modern times, TCM culture has faced challenges from Western medicine and scientific skepticism. However, many people around the world are still turning to TCM for alternative therapies and holistic treatments. In recent years, the Chinese government has made efforts to promote TCM culture by establishing research institutes, standardizing practices, and integrating TCM into the national healthcare system.Cultural Significance of TCM：TCM culture is not just about treating illnesses; it is also a reflection of Chinese philosophy, cosmology, and culturaltraditions. TCM emphasizes a holistic approach to health, viewing the body as a microcosm of the natural world and the universe. This interconnectedness is reflected in the use of natural herbs, acupuncture, and other treatments to restore balance and harmony to the body.TCM culture also has a strong influence on Chinese art, literature, and philosophy. Traditional Chinese paintings often depict scenes of doctors and patients, herbal medicine gardens, and the five elements of nature. Poems, stories, and philosophical texts reference TCM concepts such as Yin and Yang, Qi, and the harmony of the mind, body, and spirit.Conclusion：Traditional Chinese Medicine culture has stood the test of time and continues to be an important part of Chinese heritage and identity. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, and its development has been shaped by centuries of knowledge, wisdom, and practice. TCM culture embodies the rich cultural traditions and philosophical insights of China, offering a unique perspective on health, wellness, and the human experience. As TCM continues to gain popularity and recognition around the world, it serves as a bridge between East and West, ancient and modern, traditional and contemporary approaches to healthcare.。
医药发展史英语作文
医药发展史英语作文Title: The Evolutionary Journey of Medicine: A Brief Overview.The history of medicine is a vast and fascinating tapestry, spanning across centuries andcontinents,intertwined with the threads of human curiosity, struggle, and innovation. It is a narrative that begins with primitive practices and evolves into a complex and sophisticated field, shaping the way we understand and approach health and illness today.Early Beginnings.The earliest forms of medicine can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, China, and India. These cultures were marked by a blend of mysticism, superstition, and rudimentary understandings of the human body and its ailments. Practices such as bloodletting, herbal remedies, and prayers to deities for healing werecommon.The Egyptians, for instance, had an elaborate system of medicine based on the belief that good health depended on the balance of bodily humors. They used a range of herbal remedies and incantations to treat various ailments. Similarly, the Greeks attributed illness to imbalances in the four elements earth, air, fire, and water and their interaction with the body's humors.The Rise of Rational Medicine.The Greco-Roman period marked a significant shift towards a more rational and scientific approach to medicine. The works of Hippocrates, considered the father of modern medicine, emphasized the importance of observation and reasoning in diagnosing and treating diseases. Histeachings强调通过观察和推理在诊断和治疗疾病中的重要性，强调预防胜于治疗，并奠定了以患者为中心的医学伦理基础。
中药学类英文作文
中药学类英文作文In the vast and profound realm of medical knowledge, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) stands as a unique and enriching discipline. Encompassing a blend of ancient wisdom, natural philosophy, and therapeutic practices, TCM offers a holistic approach to healthcare that harmonizes with the rhythms of nature and the intricacies of the human body.The foundation of TCM is rooted in the ancient texts of the "Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine" and the "Canon of Medicine," which detail the principles of Yin and Yang, the Five Elements, and the theory of Qi (pronounced "Chi"). These principles form the backbone of TCM's diagnostic methods and therapeutic interventions, guiding practitioners in their understanding of health and disease. Yin and Yang, the dual forces that govern all natural phenomena, are seen as the balance of opposing yet complementary forces within the body. When this balance is disturbed, it leads to illness or disharmony. The Five Elements - Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water - represent different aspects of the universe and their interactionswithin the human body. Qi, the vital energy that flows through the body, is essential for maintaining good health. TCM's diagnostic methods differ significantly fromthose of Western medicine. Instead of relying solely on modern technology, TCM practitioners assess a patient's health through observation, auscultation, olfaction, inquiry, and palpation. This comprehensive approach allows practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of thepatient's condition, taking into account their physical, emotional, and environmental factors.Therapeutic interventions in TCM are as diverse as they are numerous. Herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, and massage are just a few examples of the modalities employed by TCM practitioners. These therapies aim to restore balance to the body by addressing the underlying causes of illness, rather than just treating the symptoms.Herbal medicine, in particular, is a cornerstone of TCM. Chinese herbs are selected based on their properties and actions, which are often tailored to the individualpatient's needs. These herbs can be administered asdecoctions, powders, pills, or pastes, and are often combined with other herbs to create formulas that address specific conditions.Acupuncture, another signature therapy of TCM, involves the insertion of fine needles into specific points on the body to regulate the flow of Qi. This ancient technique has been shown to effectively treat a wide range of conditions, from chronic pain to emotional disorders.The beauty of TCM lies in its adaptability and customizability. Its therapies can be tailored to theunique needs of each patient, taking into account their age, gender, constitution, and environmental factors. This personalized approach to healthcare is increasingly being recognized and appreciated in the global medical community. In conclusion, Traditional Chinese Medicine offers arich and profound understanding of health and disease. Its holistic approach, emphasis on prevention, and个性化治疗方法 make it a valuable addition to modern healthcare systems. As the world increasingly turns towards natural and sustainable methods of healthcare, the enchanting world of TCM continues to captivate and inspire.**中药学的魅力世界**在医学知识的广阔与深邃领域中，中药学（TCM）作为一种独特而丰富的学科，独树一帜。
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
What is the herbal medicine ？
Chinese medicine mainly comes from natural medicine and its processed products, including plant medicine, animals, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological drugs. Because of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the majority with plant medicine, therefore has "the medicine to the grass for this". Until modern times, with the spread of western medicine in China and herbalism hence is referred to as the "Chinese materia medica" gradually.
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in the Ming dynasty 1. Li shizhen, completed in 1578 AD. 2. The medicine number: 1892
"compendium of materia medica"
3. According to the natural attributes can be divided into water, fire, earth, metal and stone, the grass, valley, vegetables, fruit, wood, suits, insect, scales, dielectric, birds, animals, people, a total of 16 June 2 class, is at the time of the world's most advanced classification method.
the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
Medicinal theory
Drug treatment is itself has several characteristics and effect, collectively known as medicinal, previous biased as drugs. Medicinal theory includes four gas, mixed, lift off and return to classics, toxic and nontoxic.
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(A) the basic principles of Chinese medicine treatment and medicinal theory
The basic principle of treatment
To eliminate pathogenic factors (eliminate pathogenic), to restore the normal physiological function of zang-fu organs (righting), slant correction of qi and blood, Yin and Yang of partial tide of pathological phenomena, to the maximum extent, returned to normal, to cure the disease and restore health.
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
the
compatibility of traditional medicine
Chinese
selectively to apply two or more drugs together, called the compatibility. huang di order cases, "will a variety of drug compatibility relations of seven referred to as the" seven emotions ". 1. Single: two kinds of medicines, rarely interfere with each other, their play the role of single drug, treatment of disease different symptoms. 2. Phase shall be: the application effect are two similar drugs, can enhance the efficacy of original drugs.(gypsum fibrosum)
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the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
(B) the four gas, Five tastes belong to the TCM Four gas The medicinal properties of four different temperature is cold heat warm cool also known as the four properties. In view of the different symptoms of cold and heat, and "cold therapy in medicine, heat treatment hot to cold medicine". Five tastes Sour, bitter, sweet, bitter, salty, five kinds of flavor, reflecting the material basis for the drugs work, on the other hand also reflect the reality of the drug effect.
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
2. The understanding and use of the Chinese traditional medicine is based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a unique theoretical system and application form.
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An overview of the herbal medicine and Chinese materia medica development
hua tuo invention hemp boiling - the earliest anaesthesia ge hong invention of alchemy - the earliest inorganic chemistry, (HGS) ray Xiao "cannon main theory" - gun, broiled, Fried, boiled, Fried, water, steam, such as leaching processing method. In attenuated, increasing benefit, modification, and use.
药学概论之中药学的发展
制药工程 张业华 20162218005
pandect
(A) basic concept of Chinese materia medica
What is Chinese traditional medicine? Traditional Chinese medicine is relative to western medicine. It is the floorboard of the traditional medicine in China. 1. From the point of origin, the vast majority of traditional Chinese medicine originally produced in China. (zhejiang fritillary, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, donkeyhide gelatin)
the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
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the basic theory of Chinese materia medica
V adjuvant：Tonify deficiency, alleviate pain, medicinal, detoxification, such as: ginseng to treat qi deficiency fatigue, licorice twin acute pain, the drug or food poisoning. sour medicine：Has the effect of convergence is acerbity, such as: im plum can acerbity antidiarrheal. salty medicine：Have the effect of the purging and soft firm fights, such as: the glauber's salt in purge, kelp can treat gall.