最新人教版初中九年级英语全一册 阅读理解专题训练
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
Unit1阅读理解专练2022-2023学年人教版九年级全册英语
Unit1 阅读理解专练（一）A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English. You have to read stories in English. and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact（确切）meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct（改正）the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.（）1．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ______.A．every day in a year B．for most of the monthC．for only a few days D．late at night（）2．If people want to learn English well, they ______.A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practise English C．have to go to England D．should go to bed early（）3．It's important to ______ a few days before the exam.A．play too much B．have a good sleepC．read the question papers D．have a good drink（）4．When people have finished the exam, they should ______.A．stand up and leave at once B．answer a few more questionsC．make sure that they have not missed anything outD．leave some mistakes on the question paper.（）5．The best title（标题）for this passage is ______.A．An Important Exam B．An Easy ExamC．Get Ready for an Exam D．How to Pass an Exam ?（二）Henry is a boy of nine. Three years ago he began to go to school. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. His parents like him very much. Henry's grandpa was a strong man. But once he lost a leg in a traffic accident. And now he can't work. He often tells the boy all kinds of interesting stories. Sometimes he makes a kite or a cage. And he teaches the boy how to catch the singing birds and how to give them food. The boy admires(佩服）him very much and always stays with him when he's free. But Henry's mother didn't like the old man. She always thought him useless and dirty and didn't let her son play with him but the boy didn't listen to her. When they sat at table, she put some food on another table and filled a broken bowl (碗) with rice or porridge. The old man was very sad but he dared(敢) not say anything. Henry was angry with his mother about it. One day he saw a broken bowl on his way home. He picked it up and put into his bag. His mother found it and asked, “Why have you brought a broken bowl home, dear?” “I keep it for you, ” said Henry. “When you're old like my grandpa, I'll fill it with rice for you! Having heard this, the woman began to cry.Since then she's been good to the old man.（）1．His parents like Henry because______.A．He's good to his grandpa B．He's a polite boyC．He does well in his lessons D．He's learned to catch singing birds （）2．Henry admires his grandpa because______.A．He tells him a lot of interesting storiesB．He knows how to catch singing birds and give them foodC．He can make kites and cages D．He's a very able old man（）3．______, so she didn't let her son play with him.A．The woman hated the old manB．The woman hadn't enough food to give the old manC．The old man did nothing at homeD．The old man lost a leg in the traffic accident（）4．Henry brought the broken bowl home to______.A．play with it B．frighten(吓唬)his motherC．beat his parents D．fill it with rice（）5．The woman was afraid______, so she's good to the old man.A．her husband wouldn't love herB．the police would know about itC．her son would be bad to her when she was oldD．the old man wouldn't leave her any money ?（三）Kate was born in a small village. When she finished middle school in a town, she wouldn't return to the poor place and found work in a shop there. She wanted to marry (嫁) a rich man. As she wasn't friendly to others, nobody would marry her. Five years passed and she became a twenty-seven-year-old girl. She had to marry Mr King who taught maths in a school. Mr King likes his work and is kind to his students and they all like him. But his wife hates him. She thinks him poor and is bad to him. One day the woman wanted to buy a beautiful hat for herself, but her husband hadn't enough money. She scolded (骂) him for a long time and didn't let him go home. He had to stay in his friend's house. A few days later he went home with his friend. As soon as she saw him, she decided to leave. She began to put her clothes into a trunk(箱子). Mr King and his friend couldn't stop her. Before she left, she said to her husband, “Only a dog likes a man like you!” at that moment his friend was reading the newspaper carefully. Suddenly he jumped up and shouted, “Good news for you, my friend! You've won the first prize in the lottery(头彩)!” “Really?” the woman stopped to ask. “He'll get five hundred thousand dollars!” Mr King's friend said to the woman. “Why not leave him now? Haven't you said only a dog likes him?” “Bowwow-wow(汪汪), ”the woman said with a smile. “It was only a joke!”（）1．When Kate was______, she finished middle school.A．twenty B．twenty-one C．twenty-two D．twenty-seven （）2．Nobody would marry Kate because______.A．she came from a village B．she was very rude(粗野的) C．she wasn't beautiful D．she hadn't enough money（）3．At last Kate had to marry a______.A．worker B．shopkeeper C．farmer D．teacher（）4．Kate doesn't like her husband because______.A．he can't give her enough money B．he isn't friendly to her C．he likes only his work D．he doesn't take good care of her（）5．Kate thought______.A．her husband was a dog B．her husband was bad to her C．onlya dog liked her husband D．she could remarry(改嫁) a rich man（）6．When she heard her husband won the first prize in the lottery, Kate became ______.A．sorry B．sad C．unhappy D．happy（）7．Kate decided to______.A．stay with her husband B．say sorry to her husbandC．live alone D．get all the money（四）If you are in a town in a western, country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is one of the most useful animals in the world, but the reason that one keeps a dog has changed. Long , long ago, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him fight other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told it to. Later people used dogs for hunting(打猎) of other animals, and the dog didn't eat what they got until their master(主人) agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens. But now people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is the best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn't have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.（）1．In western countries some people still think______are more useful than a dog.?A．many animals B．a few animals C．some animals D．no other animals （）2．In the past people kept dogs because dogs______.A．didn't eat other animals B．helped and listened to people C．met the people D．frightened thieves（）3．Now people in cities keep dogs because dogs______.A．fight other animals B．are like their friendsC．are lonely D．are afraid of thieves（）4．A dog can be______.A．a child's friend only B．a young woman's sonC．old people's real child D．everybody's friend（）5．So a dog will______in a family.A．always be used B．not be useful C．still fight D．be a good friend（五）John lives in a small town. He has a shop in which he sells books. He's busy all the time and his wife does all housework. One day, Mike, his little son, caught a cold. His wife sent him to the hospital. The doctor looked over the boy and told him to be in hospital. His wife had to look after him there. He was worried about his son, but had no time to go to see him. That night he went to bed very late but couldn't soon fall asleep. About an hour later, as soon as he went to sleep, the telephone rang. He got up at once and held receiver(听筒) up and said, “Hello, who's that?” “Can't you hear who's speaking here, John?” a woman laughed and said. “Oh, Mum, ”said John. “What has happened to you?” “Nothing, dear, ”said the woman. “It's your birthday today. ”“Have you given me a call in the middle of night only to tell me about it?” John asked in surprise. “Yes, my dear, said the old woman. “You got me up thirty years ago and I want to get you up at this time today!”（）1．John is a______.A．worker B．farmer C．shopkeeper D．book-seller（）2．John's wife sent the boy to the hospital because______.A．he didn't know where it was B．he didn't like his sonC．he was very busy D．his shop was far from there( )3．That night John couldn't fall asleep because______.A．he was worried about his son B．he wasn't tired at allC．his business troubled him D．it was very noisy in the house ( )4．John hurried to answer the telephone because______.A．he thought something had happened in his shopB．he thought his son was feeling worseC．he was afraid the bell woke others upD．he wanted to go to bed again as soon as possible( )5．The old woman wanted to tell John______.A．how he was born thirty years agoB．what time he made her get up thirty years agoC．she hoped him to see her soonD．he had to go to the hospital to see his son（六）English is spoken as a first language by most people. In the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world; it is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore and in many of the Caribbean(加勒比海的) and Pacific islands, In these places English is often a second language.English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like china and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there. Other people many learn English because they enjoy reading looks in English, listening to British orAmerican music or watching English films.English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing. It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn’t come from those countries in Japan or Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.English will be most widely used language in the world in the 21st century. This language no longer belong to British, American or Australian speakers, It belongs to anyone in the world. So, as a middle-school student of English today, think about how you can use this language, After you leave school, you’ll almost certainly need it.( ) 1.In how many countries is English spoken as a first language in the world?A. FiveB. FourC.ThreeD.six( ) 2.In which other countries is English spoken as a main language?A.British, USA, AustraliaB.India, Singapore and many of Caribbean and pacific islands.C.China, JapanD.Over 60 countries( ) 3.People from other countries learn English for________A. passing examsB. business and travelingC. reading English books, enjoying English music or filmsD. both B and C( ) 4.If people in Japan or Korea use the American spellings, they________.A. will speak the same as AmericansB. may not sound like Americans.C. will speak British EnglishD. will speak English much better( ) 5.Which topic is the best for the passage?A. A First Language in the world.B. second Language in the worldC. English around the worldD. A Useful Language（七）When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate(交流) with words. But do you know people also communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake(摇) your head and people know you are saying "No".You nod(点头) and people know you are saying "Yes".Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the busstop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on the doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed(注意) that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time ?People can communicate in many other ways. An artist (艺术家) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and what other people are thinking about.根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
人教版九年级英语复习专题训练：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（每空？分，共？分）1、The following is a mark table about English competitions. Find some useful information to the questions below.Items Group1 Group2 Group3 Group41.answer correctly 66 72 75 772.answer quickly 74 79 78 633.answer humorously(幽默地）68 69 80 784.speak clearly 87 85 82 875.speak loudly 90 92 90 916.speak freely 80 82 83 847.have a good manner 78 75 74 788.co-operate(合作）81 64 87 84 Average（平均分）78 77 81 801. Co-operate best of all the groups.A. The students in Group 1B. The students in Group 2C. The students in Group 3D. The students in Group 42.Group 1 is thought to have spoken as as Group3.A. clearlyB. loudlyC. freelyD. quickly3.Group 4 did be st in “”．A. Answer humorouslyB. speak freelyC. have a good mannerD. answer quickly，Group 1 was marks lower than Group 4.4.In“answer correctly”A.6B.9C.11D.105. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Group 1did as well as Group 4 in “have a good manner”．B. All of the groups did well in “answer quickly”．C. The average of Group 3 is 3 marks more than Group 1.D. Group 3 is the winner of the competition.2、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in Tanzania．The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country．I recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like．One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I foundwas a huge group of elephants．Our guide told us that Tagrangirewas probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group ofelephants, and that their population in the park was around2,500．We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab treeand that they could live for hundreds of years．Compared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africato see so many Baobab trees．As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole．Our guide warned us that there were lions all around us．It took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are restingin the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us．We then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies — it seemed as if the lions which wereresting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebrabodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hour．Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a placewhere there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched itssurprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late．So, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzaniatravel route．（401）1. Which statement is correct about the park?A．It covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.B．It is the largest park of its kind in the country.C．Their population in the park was around 2,000.D．There are a lot of Baobab trees in the park．2. What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?A. They moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.B. They rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.C. They helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesD. They guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.3. What does the passage possibly tell us?A. A Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.B. Animals and Plants in Tarangire Park.C. A Visit to Tarangire National Park.D. Protecting Animals and Environment.3、“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may beeasier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of timelearning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard withhis Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.1. Fro m the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to_______.A. taste a new lifeB. make a lot of moneyC. learn about the worldD. learn to look after themselves2. The writer thinks _______ should be considered first before students study abroad.A. placesB. timeC. moneyD. language3. The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _____.A. Chinese teachers are better than American onesB. studying abroad is not the right choice.C. people can also be successful in China if they work hard.D. Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Studying abroad will cos t students’ families a lot of money.B. Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.C. Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.D. Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.5. This passage is mainly about _______A. the question of studying abroadB. the dream of studying abroadC. the choice of studying abroadD. the story of studying abroad4、 Imagine the situation. You are driving along in a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are.You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have nomobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. Itis a device（装置）which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 meters.A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System（全球定位系统）, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobilephone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in you pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. Wealso find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know whereyou are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in yourhand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. the second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. Thereceiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a networkof ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaperand more and more accurate（精确的）. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become likewatches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.( ) 1.According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _________.A. can’t be lost in a new cityB. can’t find their way in different countiesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that ___________.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can’t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive( ) 3. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “__________”．A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stations( ) 4. The passage is mainly about ____________.A. The history of the GPSB. the introduction of GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS( ) 5. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.5、Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruitsCommon time After getting upor before sleeping DuringbreakfastAround 23;00 After mealsTime from experts’ suggestion 3 minutes aftermealBefore sleeping Around 21;00 An hourbeforemealsAdvantage To reduce germsin the mouth To keep bonesstrong and helpsleep wellTo be good for adeep sleepTo keep thebody strongWarm tip Brush the tonguewhile brushingteeth Avoid drinkingit when having astomachacheSleep for atleast 8 hoursevery nightWashcarefullybeforeeating themWord Box:germ 细菌tip提示1.Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above.A. before sleepingB. during breakfastC.3 minutes after mealD.4 minutes after meal2.T eenagers often go to bed hour(s）later than the time the experts ‘suggest.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.and are helpful to ke ep teenagers strong according to the information above.A.Drinking milk;eating fruitsB.Going to bed ;brushing teeth.C..Eating fruits;reducing germs.D.Drinking milk; brushing teeth.4.If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts’ suggestions,the earliest time for him to get up will be in the morning.A.5:00B.6:00C.7:00D.8:005.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A.Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals.B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep.C.Teenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk.D.Teenagers should sleep for at least 6 hours every night6、Fun in the Carribbean from the Big AppleWith us you can sail(航海)right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean.Our 8-day cruisevisits San Juan,St.John and Virgin Gorda.With cruises from April to October,you have lots of opportunities to sail,swim,sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places.Plus we offer an exclusive(独家的)6-day cruise from New York City to Bermuda.Ready for an unforgettable vacation?Let the fun begin.1 A cruise means a trip mainly _____.A. by planeB. by shipC. on foot2 The cruise wil l start from______.A. New Yo rk CityB. BermudaC. St.John3 During the cruise,you can do the following EXCEPT_____.A. swimmingB. shoppingC. skating4 If you want to visit Bermuda,you can take ______.A. the 6-day cruiseB. the 8-day cruiseC. the 7-month cruise5 The Big Apple is ______.A. a delicious fruitB. a travel agency(旅行社)C. a popular cellphone(手机）7、"The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. "That's an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Ch inese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.判断正误；正确写T 错误写 F( ) 1.The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people.( ) 2.The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places.( ) 3.Foreign culture can't replace Chinese culture.( ) 4.Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture.( ) 5. This passage mentioned three Chinese festivals.8、Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them．The four animals below are now in danger．Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animals．They mainly feed on grass．They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．Although people can get the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo1．The number of them is dropping year by year．There are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years ago．Golden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province．Golden monkeys have golden—orange fur．They move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 200 heads，or 20 to 30 heads．They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．But peopleare destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat．ElephantsElephants are very big and strong．They are bigger than any other animal on land．They are grey and have long trunks and tusks．They have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smell．They can lift heavy things and break down branches．They do not leave the group until they are about l2 years old．Now，there are very few elephants in the world．The number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farming．Also，people hunt them for their tusks．WolvesWolves are not very big．They have grey fur．Wolves have very good eyesight，hearing and smell．Wolves’ food is various．They eat animals，insects and snails．They are friendly to each other and never attack people．They do not kill for fun．Wolves are in danger，too．They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests．Soon they will have no home or food．1．Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about．A．20 B．30 C．100 D．2002．Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A．Wolves．B．Elephants．C．Gold en monkeys．D．Tibetan antelopes．3．Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?A．Golden monkeys move about in large groups．B．People hunt golden monkeys for their golden furs．C．Golden monkeys do not come Out for food at night．D．Golden monkeys do not eat the leaves of trees，but the fruits they grow．4．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A．People are destroying the environment where Tibetan antelopes live．B．Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people．C．Elephants have good eyesight，but very poor hearing and smell．D．There are less than 7，500 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild now．5．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Animals in the zoo B．How to hunt wild animalsC．Wild animals in danger D．How to train the animals9、Can you remember a world be fore the Internet? If you answer is “no” then you are probably a millennial．Millennials are the new generation of young Americans．They were born between l982 andl992．There are 33 million of them，and they are just starting to enter the workforce（劳动力）．Many experts believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations．They also believe that millenials will change the workforce in important ways．How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age．The internet has always-mail．And been a part of their lives．They spend about l 6 hours a week on the Internet，and this doesn’t include ethey spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media（媒体），including mobile phones and videoof the computer age．People who were born earlier will games．They are “nation speakers” of the language．never be native speakers of that language．Why not? They did not grow up “speaking” itHow will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question，it is important to understand how millennials use the Internet．They use the Internet to communicate．They visit website such as FaceBook and MySpace every day．They share（分享）ideas，music，information，games，and friendships with people all over the world．When they start working，they will want to share their work and ideas with others．It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up．Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention．They taught them that their opinions were valuable（有价值的）．As a result，many millennials are very confident．At work，they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions．Millennials also grew up with a lot of structure in their lives．Many of them went to school from the age of twoor three and played on sports teams．At work，they will expect the rules to be clear．They will also expect a strong but fair boss，like a coach on a sports team．They will follow the person in charge（主管）if he or she is fair．But they will not follow an unfair boss．They will also expect their work to be fun and creative，similar to their experience on a sports team．These are a few of the changes that experts believe millennials will bring to the American workforce．But the world is changing very fast．There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today．1．According to the first paragraph of the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials belong to a new generation．B．Millennials were born about ten years ago．C．Millennials are entering the workforce．D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet．2．Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans ofpast generations?A．Millennials can speak a better native language．B．Millennials grow up with computers and Internet．C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often．D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games．3．Why do the millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends．B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends．C．Because they grow up sharing ideas，music，information，games，and friendships with others by the Internet．D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need．4．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers．B．Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work．C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their c0—workers and bosses．D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams．5．From the passage we know that ________．A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of l982B．most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools．C．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workD．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials10、Money management (管理) skill is very important for us , but many parents don’t take time to teach their children about the value of money , and unfortunately , many of those children g row up to be adults whostruggles with money management skill.What age should parents begin educating their children about money ? Financial (金融)experts agree that it’s never too early . The more children learn about money , the morethey will be able to make wise financial decisions as they grow older . First , parents canbegin teaching young children how to count money . It is very important for young child.Next , you can teach the value of saving . Once they learn that saving is a good idea and that it is something theyshould always do , their financial future will be brighter . For example , your child wants a new bicycle . Youcan teach them to save part of their allowance (零用钱) for that bike , while still keeping money for ice cream, orfor going to the movies with their friends. In this way they will begin to understand the value of both short-termsaving and long-term saving .It’s never too early , also , to teach your child different ways to make money . For example , they can sweep the floor, wash dishes and so on. Sit down with your children and talk with them in some ways they would like toprised and glad at the effort they will begin making.earn money . You’ll be surHelp your children chart their financial course in life, teach them basic money management skills, and their future will be brighter .( ) 1.When should parents teach their children how to master (掌握) some money managementskills ?A. As children grow up. B．As children are teenagers.C. As early as possible. D．When they go to school.( ) 2．When children are very young , in order to educate them about money , first , parentsmay start with .A．teaching them to count money B．teaching them to make moneyC．teaching them to save money D．teaching them to go shopping with money( ) 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the underlined sentences ?A. Buying a new bike needs a long –term saving.B. Keeping some money for ice cream shows the value of a short-term saving .C. Keeping some money for going to the movies with friends shows the value oflong-term saving.D．It shows us how we should teach children the value of saving .( ) 4．From the passage , we can know that .A．money management skills must be taught when children are teenagersB．if we teach children basic money management skills, their future will be brighterk children to learn to make money by themselves before they grow upC．we shouldn’t asD. we should tell children how to spend money( ) 5．The best title of the passage can be .A．Parents and Children B. Children Should Learn to Save MoneyC．We Should Save Money D. Teaching Children About Managing Money11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项。
九年级英语全册 阅读理解专项练习 人教新目标版
阅读理解大全(一)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence "How do you do " for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages don't just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It's important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener can't understand the speaker's sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change between the two pairs of sentences:"She only likes apples." "Only she likes apples.""I have seen the film already." "I have already seen the film."When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.( )1.From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouldn't put every word into our languageB. we should look up every word it the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own language( )2.We can learn from the passage that .A. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning( )3. "She only likes apples." .A. is the same as "Only she likes apples."B. is different from "Only she likes apples."C. means "She likes fruit except apples."( )4. Which of the following is TRUEA. The order of words can't be changedB. We should know the rules for word order when we study EnglishC. It's important for us to translate an English sentence word for word( )5.What's the meaning of the underlined word "spirit"A. 心情B.本意C.灵魂(一) A C B B B(二)A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just as a driver does fit the road situation. A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute (WPM) , but he won't use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him, hemay need to slow down to 100 WPM . A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so has a good reader .( )1.According to the writer , good readers can .A. read at 1,000 WPMB.spend more time readingC.change the speed as needed ( )2.The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on .a.the number of booksb.the purpose of readingc.the time when you're readingd.the material that you're readinge.the place where you're readingA. a and bB.b and dC. b , c and d( )3.A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when .A. he is trying to find materials for his reportB. he is trying to work out a math problemC. he reads the material most useful to him( )4.The passage suggests that a good driver should .A. be able to driver at a high speedB. be good at driving on a country roadC. be good at changing driving speed( )5.This passage is mainly about .A. the importance of having different reading speedB. the relation(关系)between reading and driving speedC. the difference between driving and reading(二) C B A C A(三)Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00 , free.Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00p.m. Take me out to the BallgameIt's October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be coldDon't forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear " The Zoo""The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. On Saturday morning, you can_______________.A. go to watch a ballgame.B. take children to play games at the City Theatre.C. go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College.2. The Red Birds ballgame_______________.A. is in the afternoonB. is outsideC. is at the gate3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you_______________.A. go to the City TheatreB. go to the Central ParkC. buy tickets at the gate4. "The Zoo" is __________.A. a U.S. concertB. a park with many red birds in itC. a music group5. Mr Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to doA. Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.（三）C B B C B(四)It was already late when we started for the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night . Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly.Now we traveled for about 20miles but we could not find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top of the hill he had seen the lights of the town in the valley below. We at once tried to push car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.1. The car stopped because___________.A. they had traveled more than 20 milesB. it was broken.C. there was no petrol left.2. John found__________.A. the lights of the townB. a valleyC. a hotelD. a house3. It took them____________ to get to the town.A. less than an hourB. a quarterC. more than a quarter.4. The travelers___________.A. did not know the hotelB. knew the town wellC. did not know the town.D. knew the hotel well5. John ______________.A. was a poor man.B. couldn't sleep wellC. didn't like to sleep in the carD. knew the town well（四）C A A C B(五)"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. "It's cool." You may think,"He's so cool,"when you see your favourite football player.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words, such as "new" or"surprising".Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student's paper was just the one sentence,"It's so cool."Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" I can. And I think they are also very cool.1.We know that the word "cool" has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningC. many different meanings2.In the passage, the word "express" means "_______".A. seeB. showC. know3.If you are ________ something, you may say,"It's cool."A. interested inB. angry aboutC. worried about4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried about5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word "cool"___________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorful(五)C B A A C(六)Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is," said Cai Wenguo , the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas. "I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed, 99 said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want tocheck their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether invigilators are needed in exams( ) 2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________. A. let the students have a good rest B. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest ( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. not all of them agree with the headmasterC. something unusual never happens in exams( ) 4. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher examsA. It's a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest. ( ) 5. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilators(六)C B B A C(七)Do you wish you had a magic gourd (葫芦), to help you get everything you want You may think twice and say "no" after you watch the planned Disney film "The Secret of the Magic Gourd"!It's the first project Disney will co-produce in China. Based on (依据) a famous Chinese tale, the film is expected to open next year.In the story, Wang Bao is a lively and imaginative young boy. He dreams of having something magic to keep him out of trouble at school and in his everyday life. One day, he finds a real Magic Gourd. The Gourd helps him realize everything he needs or wants to do. He just has to think about it! The Gourd adopts (认) Wang as his master and answers his every call.The gourd helps Wang catch big fish when he goes fishing. It fixes the boys' models quickly, and always does his homework on time. The boy just sits to wait for everything to happen.But he slowly learns his wishes come at a price. When the boy wants to borrow a picture book in the library, the book's stolen instantly into his schoolbag. When he wishes to get the answers in an exam, his classmate's paper flies onto his desk! This time the teacher finds out, and Wang's in big trouble.The gourd brings chaos (混乱) to Wang's life, at school and in his neighbourhood. It's up to Wang to find the courage to give up his secret friend.Will he make up his mind Is it too late to return to the way things were The filmwill give you the message that working hard to earn things truly matters.1. The article is written to _____.A. warn people not to be lazyB. introduce a movie for kidsC. advertise a magic gourd2. The film teaches us that _____.A. you can succeed without help from othersB. there is magic power in the worldC. one can not succeed without hard work3. What does Wang Bao have to do to make the gourd work for himA. He has to speak to the gourd.B. He just needs to imagine what he wantsC. He must give him lots of money..4. The underlined phrase means that Wang Bao _____.A. gets into trouble after the gourd helps himB. can get whatever he wants free of chargeC. has to pay a high price to keep the gourdD. can't afford to buy such a magic gourd5. According to the passage, what happens to Wang Bao at the end of the movieA. He gives up the magic gourd.B. He keeps the gourd in his house.C. The article doesn't say.(七)B C B A C(八)When should you start to buy Christmas presents One week before the day Two weeks Western children start buying presents months before Christmas Day. As the day comes nearer, children write lists of what presents they want to give and receive. Big shopping streets get crowded from late November. Everyone counts down "the number of shopping days left until Christmas". Stores put up coloured lights, and Christmas trees. You will hear Christmas songs like Jingle Bells in shop after shop. Some stores offer many dolls, stuffed animals (填充动物玩具) and computer games. You can play with them to see if you like them - there are people to show you how things work. People try to get to the shops early, to buy presents before they sell out. In the week before Christmas, shops stay open late. Some stores open their doors at 9 am and close them at 9 pm, not 9 am until 5.30 pm as normal. It's very tiring for salespeople!Some people save for months before the holiday, to have enough money to spend on their friends and family.But not everyone goes shopping for Christmas presents. Some people like to make their own gifts and cards.1. Christmas shopping usually starts in _____.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. October2. You may NOT see ____ in stores during the Christmas season.A. computer gamesB. Jack-O-LanternsC. coloured lights3. People have to go to the shops early because _____.A. the shops close earlier than usualB. the shops open earlier than usualC. there might be a shortage of certain goods4. If you go shopping at 6pm on December 20, you'll probably _____.A. find a present to buyB. find the shops closedC. lose your way home5. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Christmas treesB. Christmas partiesC. Shopping for Christmas(八)A B C A C(九)How can international trade be improved People from poor countries will meet with those from richer countries in Hong Kong this week to study the question. The meeting, the Sixth World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference (世界贸易组织第六次部长级会议), will be held from December 13 to 18.Poor countries say that the WTO's international trade rules are not fair. The rules allow rich countries, like the US and those of the EU, to give money, or subsidies (津贴), to their farmers. With the subsidies, farmers are able to sell their crops at lower prices.As a result, world prices go down. Farmers in poor countries that don't have subsidies get less money and even lose their livelihoods.Since China joined the WTO in 2001, for example, lots of subsidized US cotton (棉花) has been sold in the country. Cotton prices fell from about 6 yuan to less than 3 yuan per kg in 2001 and 2002.Every year, rich countries support their farmers with more than US$300 billion. During the coming Hong Kong meeting, poorer nations will ask the rich nations to get rid of the subsidies.Zhang Xiangchen, a senior official from China's Ministry of Commerce (商务部), said China believes that rich countries should end their subsidies by 2010.1. What problem will the Hong Kong meeting try to solveA. Air pollution.B. International trade.C. Agricultural modernization.2. Who might the meeting benefit (有利于)A. Farmers in rich countries.B. Only farmers in China.C. Farmers in poorer countries..3. Why are the WTO's international trade rules considered unfairA. Because they allow rich countries to support their farmers and thus bring down the prices of agricultural products.B. Because they don't allow poor countries to give money to their farmers.C. Because they set low prices for agricultural products all over the world.4. According to the official, China believes _____.A. rich countries will never stop supporting their farmersB. rich countries should stop giving money to their farmers in a few yearsC. rich countries don't need to stop supporting their farmers5. It can be inferred from the story that _____.A. farmers in poorer countries are losing money .B. international rules are never fair for poor countriesC. there's too much cotton in the world now(九)B C A B A(十)First published in 1888, "A Little Princess" is still an enduring (持久的) classic. Today, the story of eight-year-old Sara Crewe continues to charm (具有吸引力) and entertain (使娱乐) readers.Sara finds herself lonely and friendless at Miss Minchin's School for Young Ladies in 19th century London. She is sent to the school when her wealthy father, Captain Crewe, has to return to India.At first, some people feel jealous (嫉妒) of the rich young woman, then she begins to make friends. Her new friends call her Princess Sara. They come to her beautiful room to hear Sara tell them stories.But Miss Minchin, who owns the school, just pretends to like Sara. She's nice to Sara only because of Sara's father's money.In faraway India, Sara's father puts his money in a diamond mine (钻石矿) and loses it all. Then he dies. Sara is left alone in the world and penniless. Miss Minchin turns bad. She moves Sara to an ugly attic (阁楼) room and makes her work hard every day.What will become of Sara The book will tell you. Also look for other books like "Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" and "Dracula" in the "Bullseyes step into Classics" series.1. This passage is a(n) _____.A. news reportB. book reviewC. advertisement2. Sara's father works _____.A. in a factoryB. in a bankC. in the army3. Miss Minchin is nice to Sara at the beginning because _____.A. she really likes herB. she wants her father's moneyC. she has a warm heart4. What makes Miss Minchin change her attitude (态度) towards SaraA. The death of Sara's father.B. The loneliness of Sara.C. The beauty of Sara.6. It can be inferred from the story that _____.A. Sara's mother is not with herB. Sara likes cooking for her friendsC. Sara's father is too careless.(十)B C B A D(十一)The Chinese table tennis team began to make another start on Sunday. The world championships(锦标赛) opened in Shanghai and China wants to win everything.The competition is held every two years and runs until May 6. At the championship in 2001, China took all the titles in Osaka, Japan. But it lost the men's single s at the next championship in Paris.More disappointment(失望) followed at the 2004 Olympic Games: South Korean(韩国人) Ryu Seung Min beat China's Wang Hao in the men's singles final.So this time the Chinese table tennis team makes up their minds to get this title again. Cai Zhenhua, head of the Table tennis and Badminton Administration Center(乒羽管理中心), has set China's goal: "We must win back the men's single titles at any cost."World No.1 Wang Liqin is widely expected to take the event. Wang, from Shanghai, first won in 2001.China will face little challenge in winning the women's singles and doubles, men'sdoubles and mixed(混合)doubles titles this time again.There will be 574 players from 140 countries. That's a record for the world championships( ) 1. The table tennis championship was held in the years except ________.A. 2000B. 2001C. 2003( ) 2. China won the men's singles at __________.A. the championship in 2001B. the championship in 2003C. the 2004 Olympic Games( ) 3. What does all the titles meanA. Took part in all the games at the championshipB. Won the women's singles and doubles, men's singles and doubles and mixed doublesC. Took all the players of the Chinese table tennis team there( ) 4. The championship in 2003 was held in ________.A. JapanB. ChinaC. France( ) 5. China will face great challenge in _________ this time.A. the men's titlesB. the mixed doublesC. the men's doubles(十一)AABCA(十二)Salesman: $73.7, please. RECEIPTRobert: What Show me the receipt(收据).THE CHEAP HOUSE6/22/2005 6:17 PMQty. Item Price1 shirt $ 27.003 bag $ 3.00 each1 jacket $ 31.50Subtotal $ 67.50Tax $ 5.57Total $ 73.07Salesman: Here it is.Robert: Look. The price on this jacket is$ 20.50. But this receipt says $ 31.50.Salesman: You are right. The receiptis wrong.Robert: And what is the $ 5.57 forSalesman: That's for tax(税).( )1. Do you believe what the salesman saidA. He is not telling a lie.B. He is telling a lie.C. It's hard to say.( )2. When did Robert do shoppingA. At noonB. At nightC. On June 22nd( )3. How much is the jacketA. $ 12B. $20.50C. $ 31.50( )4. Where did Robert buy all these thingsA. School StoreB. Cheap HouseC. Hualian Store( )5. In fact, how much should Robert pay at lastA. $ 53.07B. $62.07C. $ 73.07(十二)CCBBB(十三)Venice is the "Queen" of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visitVenice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren't any roads or streets in the city, so there aren't any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gate will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.( )1. From this passage we know Venice is _________.A. a very beautiful country of the Adriatic SeaB. the most important city in ItalyC. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea( )2. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because__________.A. there are 177 canals in the cityB. there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canalsC. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities( )3. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.A. by busB. in boatsC. in cars( )4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea ______ and Venice_______.A. is rising; is sinkingB.is going down; is going upC.will go up; will go down ( )5. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover Venice, the Venetians____.A. want to stay there until the water covers the cityB. have to leave Venice in 2040C. will try to do something to save their city(十三)C C B A C(十四)China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China. Shannxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunna, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It comers 5,385,700 square kilometers, making up 56.4% of Chinese land and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China's population.The western area is rich in mineral (矿区) and energy resources (能源) (water, coal,sun energy and wind power). It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many animals and plants, and it gives us with important medicine resources.The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said, "Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power "Since 1949, when the People's Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop its western part. China will make its western area a base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power. ( )1. Western China is one of the _____ areas in China.A. industrial (工业的)B. EconomicC. political( )2. What's the population of the western ChinaA. 230,000,000B. 5,385,700C. 352,000,000( )3.What's waiting to be developed in western ChinaA. Water and coal.B. Animal and plants.C. Ice and snow resources.( )4. Why did the Chinese leader decide to develop the western areaA. There is no reason just because we want.B. Because we want to increase the economic power of China.C. Because the western has many kinds of mineral and energy.( )5. Which is the best title( 题目) for this passageA. Three economic areasB. The population of western ChinaC. The importance of developing western China(十四)BA CBC(十五)Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you’re ina car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateb oard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t.It will fly through the air, hit the gro und and break.Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying, it wi ll stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts i n 1849.Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear the m.Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly —in less than one second —to keep the people inside safe.。
Unit 1阅读理解专项训练-人教版英语九年级全册(含解析)
人教版英语九年级上册专项训练Unit 1阅读理解学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Interesting Festivals in the World1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain.B．England.C．The United States.D．Thailand. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.4．The passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazineI used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.“I want a new mom,” she cried.“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.5．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.A．she had no time to be with himB．she didn’t care for himC．she was too strict with himD．she was a drug addict6．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week7．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person.B．The writer used to love his mom for years.C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much.D．The writer will try to get along with his mother.8．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Choices can be made as we like.B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things.D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.二、阅读判断A long time ago, somebody gave Paris the name “City of Light”, and for years, artists have tried to put the light and colors of Paris into pictures.The River Seine which winds through the center of Paris is a favorite scene because it’s a peaceful place in the heart of the busy city. Old men spend hours fishing from the banks of the river. They don’t catch many fish, but they don’t mind. They enjoy just being by the river. Many people spend hours walking along the river or relaxing under the old trees. It’s so pleasant to buy some cheese, some wine and a long loaf(条) of French bread and then have a picnic here on a sunny day. Sometimes you see an unusual sight, like a man padding a kayak(小艇) down the river. A bridge crosses the river to the Latin Quarter, which is the home of many artists and writers.根据短文内容，正确（T），错误（F）。
2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解专项训练（一）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher(火箭发射器), you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:★a 500ml plastic cola bottle★scissors★colored markers★poster board★glueWhat to do:Step 1Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.Step 2Use markers to draw three small triangles (三角形) and onelarge triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.Step 3Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch andit forms a rocket's nose cone(圆锥体). Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.Step 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast(爆炸)!1.The main purpose of the text is to ________.A .give instructions on making a rocketB .introduce the Acme Rocket LauncherC .show different kinds of rocketsD .encourage rocket drawing2.Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?A .It can be of any size.B .It must be made of glass.C .It should be clean and dry.D .It needs to be filled with cola3.The rocket's nose cone is rolled from ________.A .the cola bottleB .the poster boardC .a small triangleD .the large triangle4.What can you get from Step 4?A .B .C .D .5.In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?A .Sports News.B .Job Wanted.C .Do It Yourself.D .Lost and Found.【答案】ACDDC（二）Many children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children aren't allowed to eat and they're only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: What's for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady: No chips today. You've had chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You've had a pastry dish(油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really?Oh, yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? I'd like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as a pastry dish. So you can't have that, either.You've had two pastry dishes this week---a meat pie and a pizza. You can havevegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. I'll have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty.Dinner lady: They're good for you!Josh:I miss my chips. They're my favorite. I used to have them every day, before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, that's why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they aren't a healthy choice.Josh: I'll have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (份额)a week of food that has been deep-fired. They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of "white" grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.1.The new rules about given lunch are brought in to_____________.A .give children healthier foodB .sell fruit and vegetablesC .help students save money D. help students study2.What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation?A .Chips.B .A chicken pie with gravyC .Meatballs and steamed vegetables. D. Soft drinks3.The new rules encourage children to have___________a week.A .150 ml soft drinksB .3 portions of deep-fired foodC .more than 3 kinds of vegetables D. junk food4.Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children______________.A .can eat whatever they likeB .must choose food by rulesC .can put on weight quickly D. can have more pastry dishes5.The passage is about________ in England.A .Rules about school lunchesB .how to order foodC .Rules about school learning D. how to make food【答案】ACCBA（三）Three---two---one,fire!At the moment of9:43am,on Tuesday,June23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(卫星发射中心)in Sichuan Province,the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代导航系统)was sent into space.It is the55th member in the family of BeiDou.It belongs to China's Beidou Narigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).So far,59satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.With the development of China,we have already owned threeother famous satellite launch centers ---Jiuquan,Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space,this new satellite has started to work with otherBeidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least12years.So far,China has completed the third- generation network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in thenation's space research work.The launch showed our country has completed our largestspace-based system.It's one of four global(全球的)navigation networks,including the United States’GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(资源)in our daily life.It has been shared by the whole world.It will offer more services around the world.BDS is thecommon wealth of the development of human beings.1.Where did China launch the last satellite of the third- generation network?A.Xichang.B.Jiuquan.C.Wenchang.D.Taiyuan.2..How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A.4.B.55.C.59.D.114.3..What does the underlined word"milestone"mean in Chinese?A.记录B.事业C.里程碑D.起点4..GLONASS belongs to ______________.A.ChinaB.the United StatesC.RussiaD.the European Union5..According to the passage,we can know that ________.A.The last satellite of BDS was launched at9:43pm,June23rd,2020.B.The new satellite is designed to work for at most12years.C.BDS is shared only by China as public resources.D.So far,China has completed the third-generation network of China's BDS.【答案】ABCCD（四）It was well-known that Bill Gates is a famous American co-founder of Microsoft in1975.Gat es and his childhood partner Paul Allen founded Microsoft Corporation,making it the world’s larg est computer software provider.At the age of31,he becamethe richest man in the world and had topped Forbes global rich list for many years.However,he doesn’t just know about computers.Gates is a great reader.Every year,heshares some of his favorite books on his blog.In a recent interview,he talks about hislove for reading.What books changed your life?The Great Gatsby(《了不起的盖茨比》)is special to me in a different way.The Great Gatsby was written by the famous American writer Fitzgerald in the20th century.The book describes how Gatsby,who was born in a poor family,finally changed from apoor man to a “great”rich man in people’s minds.Like many people,I first read it as a teenager,but I have re-read it many times.This line is my favorite,“His dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to get it.”A few years ago,I read Steven Pinker’s The Better Angels.It changed how I thinkabout the world.The book argues that our willingness to stand violence(暴力)is dropping fast.The world is actually becoming better in lots of ways.Few people can bearthings like war and violence,but we can make progress.This idea has encouraged me tokeep running a charity.What's your favorite book from childhood?Books were a big part of my childhood.It’s hard to pick my favorite.I like TheWorld Book Encyclopedia(《世界百科全书》).I read the whole set of it when I was a kid.Do you think reading has been important to your success?Of course!Every book teaches me something new.Reading drives me forward inthe work I do. I’d like to thank my parents---they encouraged me to read.1.Who wrote The Great Gatsby?A.Paul Allen.B.Steven Pinker.C.Fitzgerald.D.Bill Gates.2.According to the interview,what books changed Bill Gates’life?A.The Great Gatsby and The Better Angels.B.The Great Gatsby and The World Book Encyclopedia.C.The Better Angels and The World Book Encyclopedia.D.The Great Gatsby,The Better Angels and The World Book Encyclopedia.3.What is the main idea of The Better Angels?A.Many people are working hard.B.We are less able to stand violence.C.Everybody should create a company.D.Reading is important to our success.4.Gates first read The World Book Encyclopedia when ___________.A.he entered collegeB. he was a kidC.he created MicrosoftD.he graduated from high school5.Why does Gates want to thank his parents?A.Because they gave him a lot of money.B.Because they helped him become famous and rich.C.Because they taught him something new every day.D.Because they encouraged him to read books.【答案】CABBD（五）Some people don’t like using coins because they are heavy and easily lost.But coins are playing an important role in our life.Let’s learn about the history and culture of Chinese coins.People have been using coins for a long time.The Peoples Republic of China issued its first set of coins in1957and later issued three other sets.The face value of Chinese coins has changed several times,China’s first coins were the1-fen.2-fen and5-fen coins. Although they are still in use today,later sets of coins do not include fen coins anymore.Today we usually use1-jiao,5-jiao and l-yuan coins.The design of Chinese coins- tell something about our country's progress and culture.The front side of the first set of coins had our national emblem and our country’s name,while the back side had two ears of corn.It helped shape our national identity at that time.Some coins were issued in1980.On the coins,China added a gear beside the com.They showed that China was changing from an agricultural(农业的)country to an industrial country.China started to print flowers on its coins in1991.The flowers such as peonies and chrysanthemums all have positive meanings in Chinese culture.Coins are like the"name card"of a country.The next time you use coins, you might think about the stories behind them.1.After reading the passage,we can know____.A.how many people use coins every dayB.why people like to use coinsC why people don’t like using coins D.how many coins people use every day2. What does the underlined word“gear”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 材料B. 齿轮C. 图案D. 徽章3. The third paragraph is mainly about_____.A. The design of Chinese coinsB. the meaning of Chinese coinsC. The history of Chinese coinsD. the face value of Chinese coins4. On the two sides of the first set of coins, we can’t see_____.A. A gear and cornB. the country’s nameC. two ears of cornD. the national emblem5.Peonies and chrysanthemums are___A. Two different materialsB. two kinds of coinsC. two different countriesD.two kinds of flowers 【答案】CBDAD（六）.You can't escape the message that smoking is bad for you.But what if one or both of your parents smoke?You might be worried about their health,sick of smelling the smoke,or even a little embarrassed(尴尬的) by it.You can't order your mom or dad to stop smoking ,but you can encourage them to quit.There are lots of good reasons.Here are some you can mention:*Smoking will hurt their health.*Smoking creates secondhand smoke,which you don't like .*Smoking will make it hard for them to keep up with you because they might run out of breath easily.If you think it will help,you could print out articles like this one to give it to your mom or dad. But what if your parent gets angry with you for bringing up the topic of smoking?People don't like to be reminded that they are doing something unhealthy,so it's possible that your parents will be insulted or angry,especially if they're worried they won't be able to quit.Maybe they have tried before and failed.Remember to be kind and respectful when you discuss smoking with your mom or dad. Also remember that it is difficult to quit.Some people try several times before they're able to quit forgood. Instead of yelling at the them,tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. In time,your mom or dad may realize you are right about smoking .And if they do agree to stop smoking,be their biggest supporter.Ask if there's anything you can do to help them when they feel the urge to smoke.Maybe you could go for a walk,do a puzzle,or listen to music together.As they reach milestones,such as a month without smoking,be sure to celebrate the achievement.1.Which of the following phrases has the same meaning as “quit”A.Take upB.give upC. look upD. turn up2.The underlined word "milestones" in the first paragraph means________.A.stones which are miles awayB.achievements gained with great effortsC.practical tools for stopping smokingD.agreements signed by both sides3.What is wrong when we advise our parents to stop smoking?A.We should be friendly and respectfulB.We can tell them we want them to keep healthyC.We can yell when find our parents smokingD. We should understand them because it’s hard to quit.4. As our parents’ biggest supporter about stopping smoking, we can do the following things except___A. Not celebrating the achievementB. doing puzzles with themC. Going for a walk with themD. listening to walk with them5. The passage mainly tells us____A.how to get the message about smokingB.how to run away from smokingC.how to get on with our parentsD.how to help the parents who smoke.【答案】BBCAD(七)When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app (应用) and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor (家庭教师) at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS (演示文稿)."I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."1.If the students have problems in their homework,how do they solve them?A.take out their computerB.wait for a tutorC.search a special appD.ask for their teacher2.What is not the advantage of the app?A.convenientB.helpfulC.quickD.true3.What progress does John make?A.He can search online.B.He can picks out certain storiesC.He can make PPTs.D.He can become skilled at finding information online4.Why is Mr.Wang against using the app?A.The students have good self-control.B.The students understand the reasons behind the answers.C.The students copy the answers online without thinking.D.The students think about the problem by themselves first.5.What can we learn from the last sentence?A.Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.B.Mr.Wang advised students to keep away from the app.C.Mr. Wang advised parents to help students with their homework.D.Mr. Wang advised parents to increase students' confidence in self-control.【答案】CDDCA（八）English learners shouldn't think that mistakes are bad. One language expert, Alex Poole, advises that language learners should see mistakes as signs of progress. “The goal is to be able to communicate. If you make a mistake, you shouldn't worry about it unless it causes communication stop, ”Poole said.When you are speaking with a native(本国的)English speaker, there are two. kinds of things you can do to look for mistakes. The first is to look for misunderstanding. For example, perhaps a person gives an unusual response(反应)to something you said. You can then ask them directly what the problem is. The second works if you' know w a native speaker well. You can ask them about the kinds of things that could cause communication problems.When it comes to writing, Poole suggests thinking about mistakes in a different way. He advises English learners to keep a list of common mistakes and think about the main ideas first when they write something. Then, he suggests thinking about how to put those ideas in order. Instead of thinking about grammar, he suggests you think about the big picture of what you arewriting about. After writing something, you can go back and use your list to look for mistakes. I know that I'm never going to be perfect, and so that shouldn't bother(困扰)me. But I should look for things which cause communication problems.1. If an English learner makes a mistake, he shouldA.correct it immediatelye it to make progressC.worry about it all the timeD. stop communicating and think about it2.When native speakers give an unusual response to what you said,you shouldA.ask them what the problem isB.repeat your wordsC.say sorry and continue your talkingD.write down your mistakes3. Which way does Poole think is good for writing?A. Checking your mistakes on grammar.B. Forgetting your mistakes while writing.C. Keeping a list of your common mistakes.D.Talking about your mistakes with your friend.4.The underlined word picture in paragraph 3 probably meansA.照片B.插图C.主题大意D.框架提纲5.What does the writer want to tell us from the passage?A. We should look for our mistakes all the time.B. We're not perfect learners because of mistakes.C. Don't be afraid to make mistakes while learning a language.D.Care about people's unusual response when we make mistakes.【答案】BACDC（九）On September 1,1659, exactly eight years after I had first left England, I left Brazil to goto Guinea. There were seventeen of us on the large ship. The sun shone fro m a cloudless sky. It was very hot as we sailed along the coast of Brazil.The beautiful weather continued until we reached the Equator(赤道),but then it got much worse. The wind grew loud. The wave got high. Sadly, two people died during this storm. One man died of sickness, and a poor boy fell into the water when a huge wave hit the ship.By the time the storm had passed,our ship was so broken that the captain wanted to find some land and fix it.But when we looked at the map,I saw that all the people in this part of the world lived very far away.So we decided to head for the island of Barbados,in the Caribbean Sea. There we would find people to help us, and the weather would be warm and beautiful.But once again there was a horrible storm.The terrible wind blew us in the opposite direction from Barbados.One man shouted,“I see land!”We ran over to look. We could not tell if this land was an island or part of some country.We did not know whether there were people there or not,but we were so happy to see land. Suddenly there was a large noise,and the ship ran into a huge rock in the water.The ship was broken and the waves crashed over me. I knew I was going to die.But just then,I felt my feet touch the ing all my strength,I startedto swim,just as another wave carried me forward.A few moments later I was lying on the warm sand of a little beach. I was cut by the rocks.But I was alive.1.When did the writer first leave England?A.In 1651.B.In 1659.C.In 1660.D.In 1667.2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.The weather was fine all the time.B.They had to speak loudly.C.Two men died because of the storm.D.Their ship was hit by waves.3.They decided to go to the island of Barbados because they wanted toA.live very far awayB. go to the Caribbean SeaC.help the people thereD.find people to help them4.During the second storm, a man saw land when he was onA.the beachB.the shipC.an islandD.a rock5.Where is the passage probably from?A. A travel guide. В. А nеwspарег. С.А nоvеl. D. A science magazine.【答案】ADDBC（十）Shenzhen, Jan 1st, 2018---Shenzhen has become the world's first city to make about 16, 359, buses run on electricity. 12, 518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will take the place of the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8, 000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged(充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. “Since the rep lacement, the bus terminal(公交车总站) has become quiet, ”said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119, 000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. In 2017, the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by spending less money.1.How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000B. 12, 518C. 16, 359D. 11, 9002.To drive an electric bus,a driver shouldA.have at least20years’driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC. take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams3. What is the influence of replacement according to Mr.Guan?A.200buses can be chargedB.It causes air to be worseC.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars4. The city encourages people toA.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money in buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses5.The passage is most probably taken fromA.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news report【答案】BDCAD（十一）Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals---opportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻工作) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment(成就). For example, you could take a lifeguard(救生员) course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书) to became a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp---personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: is it a special opportunity? Is it challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!1. Which is the writer’s opinion?A. Different camps have different goalsB.There are too many summer camps nowadaysC. All great summer camps have the same main goalsD. All great summer camps offer the same activities and courses2. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he .A. joins the best campB. finishes a hard taskC. grows taller and strongerD. takes a special chance3.The most important thing for a camper is to .A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life skills4. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. It’s not important to have fun at camp.B. It’s hard to make real friends at summer camps.C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at camp5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a successful camper?D. How to do research work?【答案】CBCDC（十二）I don’t know if I mentioned this before,but I am SUPER good at video games.I’llbet I could beat anyone in my grade head-to-head.Unfortunately, Dad does not exactly appreciate ray skills.He’s always getting on me about going out and doing something“active”.So tonight after dinner when Dad started hassling me about going outside,I tried toexplain how with video games,you can play sports like football and soccer,and youdon’t even get all hot and sweaty(流汗).But as usual, Dad didn’t see my logic(逻辑).Dad is a pretty smart guy in general but when it comes to common sense,sometimes I wonder about him.Every time Dad kicks me out of the house to do something sporty,I just go up toRowley’s and play my video games there.Unfortunately,the only games I can play at Rowley’s are car-racing games andstuff like that.Because whenever I bring a game up to Rowley’s house,his dad looks it up on some parents website.And if my game has ANY kind of fighting or violence(暴力)in it,he won’t let us play.I’m getting a little sick of playing Formula One Racing with Rowley,because he’snot a serious gamer like me.All that you have to do to beat Rowley is name your carsomething ridiculous at the beginning of the game.And then when you pass Rowley’s car,he just falls to pieces.Anyway,after I got done sweeping the floor with Rowley today,I headed home.Iran through the neighbor’s sprinkler(喷水器)a couple of times to make it look like I was all sweaty,and that seemed to do the trick for Dad.But my trick kind of failed,because as soon as Mom saw me,she made me go upstairs and take a shower.1.The writer is good at_______.A.playing video gamesB.playing sportsC.doing choresD.studying2.Dad prefers the writer to________.A.stay indoorsB.explain why he playsC.do something activeD.be funny3. Rowley is the writer’s_________.A.fatherB.friendC.brotherD.teacher4.What games could the writer play with Rowley?A.The King of FightersB.Crazy CarC.Hearthstone:Heroes of WarcraftD.First Blood5.Which sentence is True according to the passage?。
人教版英语九年级全一册专题13阅读理解(C篇)(教师版)含答案
九年级期末题型突破13 阅读理解（C篇）阅读单选（C篇）一Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”1．Smile Train is a charity which ______.A．provides food and medical care for poor childrenB．raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.2．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____. A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up 3．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A．Dangerous.B．Surprising.C．Relaxing.D．Valuable. 4．It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than beforeB．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
Unit+1+阅读理解专练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册+
Unit 1 阅读理解专练2022—2023人教版英语九年级Name_________ Grade_________ 第一节短文理解。
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
ASwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. Thi s is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way( )1.You can learn to swim by_______.A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning( )2.We should learn English by _______.A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.A and BD.swimming( )3.What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Don't make mistakes.B.Study hardC.Try not to speak EnglishD.Don't be afraid.( )4.What's more important for senior school students?A.listeningB.speakingC.reading and writingD.learning( )5.We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.A.by trainB.on the radioC.every minuteD.now and then1-5 DCDCB 6-10 DABCABCLi Haoqin is an 8th grader in Mianyang,Sichuan.The 14-year-old girl studies hard in her English class.Every day,she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class.However,she can’t get good grades,so she is very sad.“Why doesn’t my hard work pay off (回报)?” Li asks.Lots of middle school students are now facing this problem:They try their best at something but can’t make it.“They don’t have effective(有效的)learning methods.This is the main reason of their di fficulties,” says Bi Qin.She is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No.4 High School.Bi Qin thinks that hard work is not enough for middle school students.She says,“Students have more subjects now.They should learn in many different ways.The more you used new words,the better you can remember them.For example,making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.”Chen Xiping,13,of Shandong,has his own way of learning English.“I study hard in school,and I also like watching CCTV-9.On this TV channel,I always see the English words from my textbook,” says Chen.“It’s really useful.”Lin Pingyi,13,of Shanghai,has a habit of reading.“I like reading English novels like The Old Man and the Sea(《老人与海》).And I write notes in my diary,” says Lin Pingyi,“In this way,I can remember more words,and make my reading and writing better.”( )11.Li Haoqin studies hard at English but she can’t get good grades because she doesn’t .A.listen carefully in classB.have effective learning methodsC.do many exercisesD.play sports after class( )12.Bi Qin is a .A.writerB.studentC.teacherD.reporter( )13.Many middle school students are now facing a problem that .A.they don’t work hard enoughB.they try their best at something but can’t succeedC.they can’t achieve their dreamsD.they can’t get good grades( )14.In Bi Qin’s opinion,students should remember new words effectively by .A.listening to theming them moreC.writing them oftenD.reading them aloud( )15.From the passage,we know that .A.Li Haoqin is a student in Grade 9B.Bi Qin asks students to learn different subjects in the same wayC.Chen Xiping doesn’t like watching CCTV-9D.Lin Pingyi has a habit of reading English novelsDWhy is it that some people seem to learn several languages without any effort,while for others learning just one foreign language is neither enjoyable nor successful? What makes learning a new language so easy for some and so difficult for others?We each have our own preferred way of learning as a result of our cultural and educational backgrounds and our personalities.Experts have identified different learning styles.Visual Learners usually enjoy reading and prefer to see an image of the words they arelearning.They like looking at pictures and flash cards.Auditory Learners,on the other hand,prefer to learn by listening.They enjoy conversations and talking to others.They don’t need to see words written down.One study revealed that Japanese students tend to be Visual Learners,while English-speaking Americans,prefer the auditory learning style.Some people like to learn by using their hands to touch objects,while others like to move around and need frequent breaks from sitting at a desk.There are Analytical Learners,meaning they enjoy understanding how the language works.They love studying grammar rules and like to focus on details,whereas Global Learners are more interested in communicating their ideas and are not worried about whether what they say is grammatically correct.In spoken English,the Japanese tend to be Reflective Learners.They think carefully before they speak to ensure their message is accurate.They do not make so many mistakes but their communication is slower.European learners tend to be more Impulsive Learners.They speak more fluently and worry about how well they are communicating rather than how many mistakes they are making.So,to do well in a language,you should identify your style and try to find a class that will teach you the way you want to learn.For example,if you are a Reflective Learner,you may not do so well in a purely conversational class and as an Auditory Learner,you probably don’t want to do so much reading.In fact if you are an Auditory Learner,you are probably not enjoying yourself right now!( )16.The passage mainly talks about .A.the difficult learning styles of some peopleB.the easy learning ways of other peopleC.the different learning styles of the JapaneseD.the different learning methods of all the people( )17.Which of the following phrases isn’t connected with the learning style?A.The way people are taught to learn a language.B.The place where people are from.C.The size of people.D.The kind of person people are.( )18.Visual Learners like to .A.see thingsB.touch thingsC.hear thingsD.do things( )19.Auditory Learners like to .A.hear thingsB.buy thingsC.destroy thingsD.paint things( )20.Analytical Learners .A.are similar to Global LearnersB.never worry about mistakesC.love to study detailsD.do well in conversationEListening is an important part of learning English. Here are some suggestions on listening. We hope they can help you.★Relax yourselfBefore you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This can help your listening. Don’t get nervous or excited.★Listen carefully to the first sentenceThe first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage, so listen carefully to it.★Think what you’re listeningWhen you listen, try to do some thinking. For example: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you can understand the passage better.★Listen to important factsIt’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember it’s findings, and how the scientists get the results. This is also helpful to your listening.( )21．Before you start to listen to something, you need to be ________.A．relaxed B．nervous C．excited D．sad( )22．Listen carefully to ________ when listening.A．the first sentence B．the second sentenceC．the last sentence D．A, B and C( )23．When listening, we don’t need to think “________”.A．What happened? B．When did the thing happen?C．What does the speaker want to tell us? D．How old is the speaker?( )24．Is it important to remember some important facts when listening?A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t.C．Yes, it isn’t.D．No, it is.( )25．If the passage is about a science report, you should remember _______ when listening.A．their family B．how the scientists get the resultsC．how old they are D．what they likeFReading is the key to school success and, like any other skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase(短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount(数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合)for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.( )26.“Reading is the key to school success” means that reading.A.helps school develop fasterB.is a key to a successful schoolC.helps students go to a key schoolD.can improve students' learning results( )27.Children with “automaticity” can read faster because they.A.know how to read the wordsB.do not have to think while readingC.read by themselves without any helpD.pay attention to the meaning of the text ( )28.Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.A.seldom turns off TVB.reads books by the word quicklyC.spends about an hour reading every dayD.gets the same grades as others in exams ( )29.T he underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “”in Chinese.A.结结巴巴地读B.全神贯注地读C.心不在焉地读D.声情并茂地读( )30.The best title for the passage is“”.A.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity Is Bad for Children's ReadingC.Automaticity Depends on PracticeD.Automatic Readers Will Be SuccessfulUnit 1 阅读理解专练2022—2023人教版英语九年级参考答案第一节短文理解。