印度尼西亚英文介绍
Indonesia印度尼西亚旅游全英文PPT上课讲义
livelihood .
黑色小盾和金黄色的五角星代表宗教信仰；水牛头象征主权属于人 民；榕树象征民族意识；棉桃和稻穗象征富足和公正；金色饰环象征人 道主义和世代相传。
Geography
The Republic of Indonesia is the largest archipelago country in the world, comprised of 17,508 island, of which only about 6,000 are inhabited.
generations and humanity ;
The banyan tree represents Indonesian unity; The bull represents democracyby deliberation and
consensus among representatives.
Indonesia has over 100 ethnic groups, among whom 47% are Javanese, 14% Sudanese, and 7.5% Madurese.
Population
Natives of the island and immigrants from Asia were first called Indonesian following the independence of Indonesia in 1945.
About 60 percent of the population are farmers who produce subsistence and market-oriented crops such as rice, vegetables, fruit, tea, coffee, sugar, and spices.
印尼(1)
五彩缤纷生活习俗
• 印尼地处热带、不产小麦，所 以居民的主食是大米、玉米或 薯类，尤其是大米更为普遍不 过，印尼人也喜欢吃面食、如 吃各种面条、面包等。 • 印尼人吃饭不用筷子，而是用 勺和叉子，有时也喜欢用手抓 饭。抓饭时，先把米饭盛在盘 上，然后用右手指将饭捏成小 团，送到嘴里一口一口地吃。 饭桌边上要放一碗清水，边抓 饭、边不时用手沾沾清水，以 免使米饭沾粘在手指上。喜欢 手抓饭的人，觉得这样吃很开 胃。
3
进入细分市场符合企业目标和能力。
其他区的细分市场虽然有较大吸引力，但不能推动企 业实现发展目标，甚至分散企业的精力，所以我们想 开辟印尼的陶瓷卫浴的中高端市场；而且以我国陶瓷 卫浴的技术和能力作为后盾是有条件进入、能充分发 挥其资源优势的市场作为目标市场。
市场定位
定制化产品 走入大众视野。 随着消费市场逐渐 被80后、90后一代 占据之后，数据显示， 有90%的消费者注重 卫浴设计，有87.2% 的消费者看中“定制” 特点选择卫浴。所以 卫浴企业开展创新可 以推动行业的发 展。 实用、环保 仍然是卫浴市 场需求主流。 浴室空间通常比较狭 小，实用及美观仍旧 是消费者购买卫浴产 品时考虑的主流方向， 因为其空间的狭小， 就特别需要将所有基 本功能和特色凝缩在 一起，而且，要尽量 使有限的空间看上去 更大些，更动人些。 智能卫浴充 实日常生活。 智能时代为人们的生 活带来无限便利，下 班路上，拿起手机轻 轻一按，热水器已经 提前启动。这种智能 卫浴产品恰好迎合智 能化生活的趋势。
2.关注印尼对华人政策的变化 受多种因素影响，冷战后印尼对华的政策曾出现过反复。进入21世纪后，由于 不再受印尼反华政策的影响，中印尼关系的发展空前迅速。政治方面，印尼始 终宣称奉行一个中国的政策，坚定支持中国人民为维护国家主权和领土完整所 做的努力。经济方面两国贸易额更是大幅攀升，印尼成为中国在东南亚最大贸 易伙伴。
Indonesia印度尼西亚旅游全英文PPT
Language
Bahasa Indonesia is the national language, which is akin to Malay. In all tourist destination areas, English is the number one foreign language used in speaking and working. Dutch is still spoken and understood in the large cities. French is increasing in popularity at the better hotels and restaurants.
Capital: Jakarta
Jakartais the capital and largest city of Indonesia located on the northwest coast of Java. Jakarta is the country's economic, cultural and political centre.
Байду номын сангаас
Java
Java
Bali
Bali may be small in size – you can drive around the entire coast in one long day – but its prominence as a destination is huge.
Pulse-pounding surf, enchanting temple ceremonies, mesmerising dance performances and ribbons of beaches are just some of the images people cherish.
关于印尼简介英文作文
关于印尼简介英文作文英文：Indonesia is a country located in Southeast Asia, consisting of more than 17,000 islands. As the fourth most populous country in the world, Indonesia is home to over 270 million people, with Jakarta as its capital city. The official language is Indonesian, but there are also many regional languages and dialects spoken throughout the country.Indonesia is known for its rich natural resources, including oil, gas, coal, and minerals. The country is also famous for its diverse culture, which is a blend of various ethnic groups and religions. The majority of the population is Muslim, but there are also significant Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist communities.One of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia is Bali, an island known for its beautifulbeaches, temples, and traditional arts and crafts. Other popular destinations include Yogyakarta, a city famous for its ancient temples and cultural heritage, and Komodo Island, home to the world's largest lizard, the Komodo dragon.Indonesia has faced many challenges in its history, including political instability, natural disasters, and economic struggles. However, the country has shown resilience and perseverance, and continues to make progress towards a brighter future.中文：印度尼西亚是一个位于东南亚的国家，由超过17,000个岛屿组成。
印度尼西亚概况--简介
——印度尼西亚的经济环境——
2.经济基础设施
从1965年以来，政府以每年政府支出的15％作为交通基础设施建设的 投资，为印尼经济的快速增长提供了重要保障。
⊙交通基础设施
公路和水路是重要的运输手段，其中公路担负着国内近90%的客运和 50%的货运。
——印度尼西亚的经济环境——
2.经济基础设施
全国有水运航道21579公里，各类港口672个，主要港口有雅加达的丹 绒不禄港，泗水的丹绒佩拉港和棉兰的勿老港。
——印度尼西亚的经济环境——
5.外资和外援
近几年，外商投资最集中的领域依次位是制造业和服务业，主要集中 到运输、仓储、通讯、化学和制药工业、造纸和印刷工业、建筑业、 非金属矿等行业。
外资最集中的地区依次是：经济发达的西爪哇、首都雅加达特区、苏 门答腊、东爪哇等4个地区。
近年来，中国已成为印尼的重要经济合作伙伴。
印度尼西亚概况
提纲
自然环境
政治环境
经济环境
文化环境
习俗与禁忌
常见疾病与医疗状况
交通与出行
工程相关法律法规
——印度尼西亚——
印度尼西亚共合国（The Republic of Indonesia ）
印度尼西亚是东南亚最大的岛国，也是世界上最大的群岛国 家，总人口达2.2亿人，拥有巨大的市场潜力。
对用于生产出口产品而进口的货物可退进口税，对于在国内购买 用于生产出口产品的物资免增价税，企业可自由选择在国内或国 外购买生产所需要的原料。
——工程相关法律法规 ——
3.投资法
印尼涉及外国投资方面的法律目前是2005年颁布的第25号《投 资法》，规范了国内外投资。
第一，如土地使用权，由原来的35年延长到95年，建筑使用权 由原来的50年延长到80年，而由地方政府批准的土地使用权最长 可达70年。
印度英文介绍
More than 1 billion people live in India, a country in southern Asia. Only China has more people. The people of India speak more than 100 different languages.Facts About IndiaOfficial name Republic of IndiaCapital New DelhiPopulation 1,150,000,000 peopleRank among countries inpopulation2ndMajor cities Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay)Area 1,220,000 square miles3,170,000 square kilometersRank among countries in area 7thHighest point Kanchenjunga28,209 feet/8,598 metersCurrency Indian rupeeCITIES AND VILLAGESKolkata (also spelled Calcutta) is India’s largest city. Mumbai (also called Bombay) is the country’s most populated urban area. They rank among the world’s largest cities, too. New Delhi is the capital of India.More than 16 million people live in or near the port city of Mumbai. Mumbai is a center of trade and the center of India’s movie business. India makes about 800 movies a year, more than any other country in the world.In spite of its large cities, India is primarily a country of villages. Most of India’s people make their living by farming. Many of them are extremely poor.More and more people are moving from rural areas of India to cities. They hope to find better-paying jobs in the cities. India’s cities ha ve become very crowded as a result.A SUBCONTINENTIndia is shaped like a triangle. It juts out from the bottom of Asia into the Indian Ocean. India is sometimes called a subcontinent. Is thisbecause India is big? Not really. Six countries—including Russia, Canada, and the United States—are bigger.India is a subcontinent because it is cut off from the rest of Asia. Mountains, jungles, and the Indian Ocean form barriers that make India a world apart—a subcontinent.India’s neighbors Pakistan and Bangladesh also form part of the Indian subcontinent. These lands were once part of India.A LAND OF CONTRASTSThe Indian subcontinent offers striking contrasts. The Himalayas, the world’s highest mountains, extend across northern India. Towns lie on the lower slopes, but few people live high in the mountains.South of the mountains stretch broad plains. Two great rivers, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra, flow through the plains. Tea grows on plantations to the east. The huge Thar Desert lies to the west.A vast plateau lies south of the plains. Much of this region is rocky. The climate of the plateau is extremely hot. Every summer, winds called monsoons drop heavy rain on India.JUNGLES AND WILDLIFEThe English language borrowed the word jungle from Hindi, the languag e spoken by most Indians. India’s jungles are home to many fascinating animals. Tigers, panthers, lions, cheetahs, snow leopards, monkeys, and elephants are all found in India. So is the poisonous cobra snake. India has many national parks and wildlife preserves where its animals can be seen.TAJ MAHALThe Taj Mahal in Agra, India, is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. An emperor built it after the death of his young wife. She died in 1631. Her tomb is inside.The Taj Mahal is covered in white marble and set in a garden with pools of water. The garden represents paradise. The building is decorated with beautiful carvings and colored stones. Its color appears to change throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky.RELIGION IN INDIAHinduism and Buddhism, two of the world’s major religions, were born in India. So were the Jain and Sikh religions. Most of India’s people are Hindus. Muslims—followers of Islam—are second in number.Hindus worship in the many beautiful temples they have built in India. They also worship at home. Hindus worship all life. They do not kill animals, and they do not eat meat.Muslims also have built many beautiful buildings, including the Taj Mahal. Hindus and Muslims have not always gotten along. Muslim invaders brought Islam to India. For centuries, Muslims ruled a largely Hindu country.A BRITISH COLONYDuring the 1700s, Britain gained control of India. Many Indians began speaking English. British sports, such as cricket and badminton, became popular. But many British efforts to change Indian customs and traditions were far less popular.MAHATMA GANDHIMohandas K. Gandhi was a Hindu who led India to independence from Britain. Gandhi’s followers called him Mahatma, which means “great soul.”Gandhi taught people to work for independence without using violence. Thanks to his efforts, India gained its independence in 1947. Gandhi’s policy of nonviolence influenced many other people. In the United States, Martin Luther King, Jr., used Gandhi’s idea of nonviol ent protests to gain civil rights for black Americans.AFTER INDEPENDENCEWhen India gained its independence, it split apart. The parts of India that were primarily Muslim became the country of Pakistan. Pakistan was made up of two parts, one to the east of India and the other to the west. In 1971, East Pakistan became a separate country called Bangladesh.。
印度尼西亚
全称人民代表会议。国家立法机构，行使除起草和修改宪法、制定国家大政方针之外的一般立法权。国会无权解除总统职务，总统也不能宣布解散国会；但如总统违反宪法或人协决议，国会有权建议人协追究总统责任。共有议员500名，均兼任人协成员。任期5年。其中462名经选举产生，另38名为军警代表，由武装部队司令推荐，总统任命。本届国会1999年10月1日成立，议长阿克巴尔·丹戎（AKBARTanjung)。共十个派系，即斗争民主党派系、专业集团党派系、建设团结党派系、改革派系、民族觉醒党派系、新月星党派系、民族团结派系、信徒主权党派系、关爱民族民主党派系等九个政党或政党联盟派系，一个军警派系。
首都
印度尼西亚首都雅加达（Jakarta）是东南亚第一大城市，世界著名的海港。位于爪哇岛西北部沿海。人口有８３８.５万（２０００年）。 大雅加达特区面积为６５０．４平方公里，分为五个市，即东、南、西、北、中雅加达市，其中东雅加达市面积最大，为１７８．０７平方公里。
编辑本段简史
早在前2世纪后半期，在印尼出现了最早的国家叶调。公元三至七世纪，印尼境内分布着很多小王国和部落。七至十一世纪，大国室利佛逝与中国使者商旅不绝于途。7世纪到14世纪之间，佛教在印尼传播，13世纪末14世纪初，在爪哇建立了印尼历史上最强大的满者伯夷。郑和下西洋经过了印尼，并在马六甲有外交活动。到了16世纪，欧洲人抵达现印尼，发现了这些小国。一些欧洲强国开始建立殖 第三大都市万隆风景秀丽有仙之都美称
帜。旗面由上红下白两个相等的横长方形构成，长与宽之比为3:2。1945年8月17日首次升起。红色是勇气的象征，而白色代表纯洁。 国徽 图案为一只金色飞鹰，飞鹰象征创造力。鹰尾和鹰翼分别由8根和17根羽毛，象征印尼的独立日（8月17日）。飞鹰胸前的盾面的黑道象征赤道，水牛头象征主权属于人民，榕树象征民族意识，棉桃与稻穗象征丰衣足食及社会必须公正之原则，饰物象征人道主义。黑色小盾和五角星象征宗教信仰，也象征“潘查希拉”——印尼建国的五项基本原则。绶带上用印尼文写着“异中有同”。 印度尼西亚共和国国徽
旅游英语巴厘岛英语介绍最全PPT
D. Northern part
Lovina beach(罗威那海滩) is the most suitable place for watching Bali coral(珊瑚) and tropical fish
E. Eastern part
Panyembrahma （迎宾舞），Barong（巴龙舞，）Kechak（凯卡克舞） Ubud(乌布） Ubud SPA is also can be recommended Cultural of Bali Delicious Food in Bali ◆ Other culture Custom and culture of Bali Scenic Spot in Bali Lawar (水果拼盘) Dancing is not only for entertainment, but a form of communication with god. Lovina beach(罗威那海滩) is the most suitable place for watching Bali coral(珊瑚) and tropical fish
contents
1.Brief Introduction of Bali 2.Scenic Spot in Bali 3.Cultural of Bali 4.Delicious Food in Bali
1.Brief Introduction
Bali in Indonesia is a popular tourist region, is small east Java in the Sunda Islands, is an island with an area of about more than 5560 km, a population of about 2.8 million. West of Jakarta, the capital of Bali, about more than 1000 km, with the capital of Jakarta where the Java island across the sea, only 1.6 km away from.
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• Education is not widespread.
Indonesia about 62 % (1995).
Literacy rate in
• Woman in Indonesia can be professionals in
companies, government, military. They can vote, seek divorce, inherit or acquire property.
INDONESIA
• • • • • • • Capital City is Jakarta. Red & white flag. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Garuda bird . Indonesia Raya. Indonesia Language. The Rupiah is our currency. • Pancasila.
• Japan rule 1942 - 1945. • Indonesia declared freedom on August, 17 1945
- Sukarno Engr ( 1945 - 1966) - Suharto General (1967 - 1998) - Prof. Ing BJ Habibie Ph.d (1998- ? )
•
Economy
• The major industries are petroleum, textiles, and mining. • Indonesia’s main exports are timber, petroleum (40 % of foreign revenue), textiles and rubber. • Indonesia’s major trading partners are Japan
INDONESIA
By Enggal Sriwardiningsih Y.
Geography Of Indonesia
• The world’s largest archipelago, consisting of 13,367 islands ( Of which about 6060 are inhabited ) • The main islands are Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Irian Jaya. • The Sea is 2.88 M sq.km and land is 1.92 M sq.km • Primary mountainous, 400 volcano peaks, 2/3 forest and jungle.
People
• There are 300 ethnic groups through-out Indonesia, each with different customs, languages and social structure. • Religious freedom is quarantined 7 tolerance is highly valued by Indonesians. 90 % of Indonesians
People
• Among Indonesians individuality is secondary to community concerns.
- still remains a hierarchical and honor- oriented society.
- recently, they have become materialistic.
History
• Portuguese arrived in the 15c in search of spices. • Dutch rule from 1602-1942 (VOC = Dutch East India
Company was established to manage the area’s spice trade).
• Islam appeared from Persia in the 7c. • Hinduism appeared in the 7c, brought by Indian traders from the west coast of India. • Christianity introduced by Dutch in 17c.
People
• The population of Indonesia is 194.8 M (1995)
making it the third largest population among the developing countries after China and India.
• 59% of the population lives on Java island, which is only 7% of the Indonesia land area, (density is 900/km sq)
compared with Irian and Maluku which have 2% of the population but 26 % of the Indonesia land area.
• The major cities in Indonesia are Jakarta (pop.p. 1.8 M ) and Bandung (pop.1.6 M)
are Sunni Muslims, 6 % of Indonesians are Christianity, 2 % of Indonesians are Buddhism, 1 % of Indonesians are Hinduism (Balinese), and 1 % of Indonesians are Confucianism.
History
• Buddhism was brought by Indian Buddhists in the 1 2c.
– The Sumatra-based Sriwijaya kingdom 7-13c. – Java based kingdom of Majapahit kingdom in 13-15c.