山东省高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes九教案 新人教版必修1
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes Writing教案 新人教版必修1
高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes Writing教案新人教版必修1年级：姓名：Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 4: writingStep 1. Pre-writing1. Ss read the letter on page 30.2. Ss make a list about the points that they want to write for the speech. Step 2. writing1.Ss write some sentences about their speech.2.Ss write a speech by using the sentences.3.Ss read their writings by themselves and correct the mistakes.4.Peer revising.5.Show some good writing in class.Step 3. PracticeSs finish part 2 on page 30.Step 4. writing task1.Four Ss in one group have a discuss. They are going to prepare a outlineof an article, which is about a special event that happened in their hometown.2.Ss design how many parts they will divide the article.3.Ss begin to write their outline.4.Ss in groups show their outlines in class.Step 5. AssignmentSs in groups finish the project on page 68.Teachers can use this period freely.Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 61. It is very important to improve their learning.。
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修第一册 《Unit 4：Earthquakes》教案一、教学目标1.知识目标o学生能够掌握与地震相关的重点词汇和短语，如 “earthquake, ruin, destroy, rescue, shock” 等。
o学生能够理解并运用描述地震现象、危害和救援的句型和表达方式。
2.技能目标o学生能够听懂有关地震的简单对话和新闻报道，获取关键信息。
o学生能够阅读并理解关于地震的文章，分析文章结构和主旨。
o学生能够用英语简单讲述地震的相关知识和个人应对地震的措施。
o学生能够写一篇关于地震预防或救援的短文，表达自己的观点和建议。
3.情感目标o培养学生对自然灾害的认识和防范意识。
o激发学生的同情心和社会责任感，关注地震受灾地区和人群。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点o重点词汇和短语的记忆与运用。
o对课文中地震相关内容的理解和语言表达的学习。
o培养学生用英语描述地震和表达应对措施的能力。
2.教学难点o如何帮助学生理解地震的复杂科学原理和巨大危害，并能用英语进行准确描述。
o引导学生在写作中清晰、有条理地阐述地震预防或救援的观点和建议。
三、教学方法1.直观演示法：通过图片、视频等展示地震的场景和数据。
2.问题引导法：以问题为导向，引导学生思考和探究。
3.讨论交流法：组织学生讨论地震相关话题，促进学生之间的思想交流。
四、教学过程（一）导入（5 分钟）1.播放一段地震的视频片段，展示地震的破坏力。
2.提问学生：What do you see in the video? How do you feel about earthquakes?（二）词汇学习（10 分钟）1.呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，结合地震的情景进行讲解。
2.通过词汇练习，如填空、选择等，巩固学生对词汇的理解和掌握。
（三）阅读前准备（5 分钟）1.让学生观察课文标题和图片，预测文章的主要内容。
2.提出一些引导性问题，如：What might the article talk about earthquakes?（四）课文阅读（15 分钟）1.学生快速阅读课文，概括文章的主旨。
山东省高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes一教案 新人教版必
山东省郯城三中2012高一英语教案：Unit4 Earthquakes一（新人教版必修1）高一年级英语备课组主备人课型新授时间年月日分管领导课时第一课时第周第课时总第课时教学目标：1、Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2、 Develop the students reading ability and let them learn different reading skills.3、Train the students’ ability to collect useful information from the Internet by themselves.重点、难点1. Get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters.2. Get the students to learn about Tangshan Earthquake.3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.教学过程教师活动学生活动修改意见教学过程设计方案（一）→Step 1 Lead-inShow the students some pictures about natural disasters andask them:1. Have you ever experienced any natural disaster? Look at the pictures. Can you name all the disasters?(volcano, fire, typhoon, flood, sandstorm, hailstone, Look at the pictures and think them over.thunderstorm, hurricane, earthquake)2. Have you ever experienced an earthquake? Can you describe how terrible an earthquake is?地震的破坏(The earth is shaking; all the buildings will fall down; the roads will be destroyed; many people will be killed or injured;a lot of children will become orphans. . . )→Step 2 Warming upTurn to Page 25. Ask the students to read and look at the photos of Tangshan and San Francisco to describe what they see in the two photos to a partner.(beautiful cities; broad roads; tall building; large population. . . )Imagine there has been a big earthquake in these two cities, what might happen to all the things in the photos?(If a big earthquake happened, the whole cities might be in ruins. Large quantities of tall buildings might collapse. The broad and busy roads might be destroyed. Many people might be killed or injured. . . )→Step 3 Pre-reading1. Imaging and sharingImagine there is an earthquake now. Your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Is it money, water, fruits, mobile phones, a torch light, or anything else? Why?2. Talking and sharingWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake? Talk about the pictures on Page 25.(Cows, pigs and dogs become too nervous to eat. Mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jump out of ponds. The water in the well will rise and fall. The well walls will have deep cracks in them. There will be bright light in the sky. . . ) →Step 4 ReadingTell the students:Today, we are going to read a news report about the strongest earthquake in China’s history, which happened in Tangshan, Hebei, in 1976.1. Fast readingAsk the students to read the passage quickly and pay attention to the first sentence of each paragraph.1)Answer the questions.Question 1:In what order was the passage written?Question 2:What is the general idea of the passage? Ss say what they have prepared.Imaging and sharingTalking and sharingReadingBefore the earthquake:three days before the earthquakeat about 3 am on July 28Wells:Animals:Lights and sound:Water pipes:While the earthquake:At 3:42 am Later that afternoonHouses, roads and canals:Hard hills of rock:The large city:The people:Some rescue workers and doctors:More buildings: Water, food and electricity:the All hope:The army:Workers:Freshwater:。
高中英语Unit 4 Earthquakes教案1 新课标 人教版 必修1 教案
Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Warming upTeaching aims: 1) Talk about “Earthquake”2) Develop students’ speaking abilities3) Learn to protect nature.Key points: Lead the students to talk about earthquake and naturalo diasasters.New words: earthquake; shake; right away; well; rise; crack; pond; pipe; burst; injure; ruin; dirt; destroy; lie in ruins.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) projector 4) blackboardTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStep 3. Lead-in.Talk about the earthquake in Taiwan recently.Show the vedio about the Taiwan earthquake.Talk about the greatest earquakes in the world.Step 4. Warming-upStudnets talk about the pictures in warming up.Students imagine the happening after an earthquake.Show the students the pictures of the earthquake , and help the students to describe the pictures.Step 5. listening ( work-book)“Why do earthquakes happen?”new words: Pacific Plate; North American Plate; Indian plate; movementListen to the tape for the first time and answer the T or F question. Listen to the tape again , then try to fill in the chart.Students talk bout what they’ve learned about the earthquake.Step 5. HomeworkPrepare”Reading1) Look up the new words. 2)Answer the questions in “Comprehending”Period 2 Reading “ A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”Teaching aims: 1) Learn about Reading :” A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”2) Develop the reading skills.3)learn to protect nature.Key points: Develop the reading skills.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) tape-recorderTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. lead-inTalk about the causes of the earthquake.Step 3 Pre-reading“It is always caim before a storm.’Talk about “ What may happen before an earthquake?”Students discuss it in the group of 4; Then try to find out as many phonenomen as possible. Step 4. Reading.Talk about the title of the text.Read the passage, and try to divide the passage into 3 parts.The first part: Before the earthquake, strange things happened.The second part: During the earthquake, the city was destroyed.The third part: After the ear4thquake, people saw hope.Read the text again, and try to anwer the T or F questions in the test-book.Try to filling thr cloze texr according to the text.Step 5 DiscussionTalk about the writing style of the passage .Do the exercised in “Comprehending”.Step 6 Homework.Find out the usage of the key words in the text.Find out the “Attributive Clause” from the text.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 3 Grammar ( Attributive Clause)Teaching aims: 1) Talk about the Attributive Clause.2) Students can use the Attributive Clause.Key points: Students learn how to use the Attributive Clause.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) blackboard 3) text-bookTeaching methods: Task-based Approach; Student-centered ApproachTeaching Steps:Step 1. Greeting.Greet the students as usual.Step 2. Revision.Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 3. Talk about grammar “ Attributive Clause”Talk about the conjunctions of the Attributive clausePeople : who, whom, thatThe boy who/ that is handsome is Tom.( who acts as a subject, cannot be omitted)The boy whom./that/who I saw yesterday is Tom.( wjo, whom, that here act as object, can be omitted) The boy aboyt whom we talked is Tom. ( if there is a preposition, can only use whom, cannot be omitted) things; which , thatPlease pass me the cup which/ that is on the desk.Please pass me the cup which / that you gave me yesterday.Please pass me the cup about which you talked yesterday.whoseI know a boy whose mother is a doctor.I bought a book whose cover is beautiful.Step 4. Practise the Attributive Clause.Class work.Individual work.Step 5. Use the structure.Students use the Attributive Clause to describe one object or a person in the classroom.. Step 6. Homework.Go over the Attributive Clause and do the exercises in workbook.Teaching Plan for Unit 4Period 4. Using LanguageTeaching aims: 1) Studnents practise the languang points of Unit 4.2) Students learn to use the language points.3) develop the abilities of using language.Teaching aids: 1) computer 2) tape-recorder 3) blackboard.Teaching Steps:Step 1. GreetingGreet the students as usual.Step 2. Daily reportStudent gives his report.Step 3 Warming-up.Go over the text in Reading. Students read the text aloud one by one.Step 4 Listening Task.For the first time, students listen to the tape, and answer the T or F questions.For the second listen, students try to answe the questions. ( Teacher can make some pauses to help the students to catch the main information.)Students listen to the third time, then try to follow the tape and practise reading the text aloud. Step 5. Reading TaskStudents read the text and answer the questions.Talk about the letter, and try to find out the structure of the letter.Step 6. Writing Task.Students learn the structure of the letter to the newspaper editor.Students discuss the topic and try to write a letter to the reporter.Step 7. HomeworkModify the letter.。
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
人教版高中英语必修1教案Unit 4 Earthquakes课程概述本单元将通过学习地震，了解地震的原因和过程，探索地震对人类生活造成的影响，并学习相关的地震应急措施。
教学目标1.了解地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
4.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
5.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学重点1.掌握地震的定义和原因。
2.掌握地震的测量方法和地震烈度。
3.掌握描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
教学难点1.学会描述地震的过程和导致的灾害。
2.学会用英语交流地震的知识和相关应急措施。
教学准备1.教材：人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4教材。
2.多媒体设备。
3.教学辅助材料：地震相关图片和视频。
教学过程Step 1：导入引入地震话题，通过展示一些地震相关的图片和视频，激发学生对地震的兴趣。
Step 2：预习导入让学生回顾并回答上一课程的问题，复习地震的原因和地震烈度的概念。
Step 3：新课讲解1.引入新课程，并解释地震的定义和原因。
2.分析地震测量方法和地震烈度的概念。
3.教授描述地震破坏的词汇和表达方式。
Step 4：课堂练习1.教师提供一些描述地震破坏的情景，让学生用英语描述。
2.分组讨论地震破坏的方式和后果，并用英语呈现自己的讨论结果。
Step 5：拓展阅读教师提供一篇有关地震的拓展阅读材料，让学生阅读并回答相关问题，扩展学生对地震的了解和地震相关词汇的应用。
Step 6：小组活动学生分组进行小组讨论和设计，就地震应急措施展开讨论，并用英语准备一份小组演讲。
Step 7：总结与评价教师进行本节课的知识总结，并对学生的表现进行评价和鼓励。
课后作业1.整理地震相关知识，写一篇300字的地震科普文章。
2.阅读教材中的相关练习，完成练习题。
总结通过本课程的学习，学生将掌握地震的基本知识和相关词汇，能够描述地震的过程和导致的灾害，并能用英语交流地震的知识和应急措施。
【教学设计】Unit 4Earthquakes 英语人教版必修一
Unit 4 Earthquakes教材分析这是人教版高一英语教材必修一第四单元Earthquakes，本单元围绕earthquakes这一主题开展听说读写多种教学活动。
为了让学生对影响人类较大的自然灾害有更深的了解本单元再现了1976年发生在我国的唐山大地震的情形。
本单元通过对地震灾害的学习，从而让学生学习唐山人民勇敢面对自然灾害，积极进行灾后重建的精神；Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题“暴风雨来临前总是平静的”和"一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害"，做了一个震前震后的鲜明对比，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading部分有四幅图片让学生了解地震的前兆，并且设置了两个开放性问题，让学生对地震发生之前的征兆有初步的认识。
增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过自己的理解和认知或者参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，主要描写了1976年的唐山大地震。
根据内容可以把文章分为三部分：震前：唐山大地震的前兆；一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现。
震中：地震中造成的城市建筑和人畜损失；地震来势汹汹，并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地。
震后：震后的救援情况；人们勇敢的面对事实并及时地实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4Earthquakes》教案
人教版高中英语必修1《Unit4Earthquakes》教案人教版高中英语必修1《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions.well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,usel ess,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake教学重难点1. The usages of some words and expressions.2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text.教学工具课件教学过程Step I lead-inLet students see a short video and answer the questions1.What happened in the video? Earthquakes2.How do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’ discussion.Step II Fast reading1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 19762. Skim the text and answer the questionsThe type of writing (写作体裁)Narrative writingTopic sentence of Paragraph 1Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 2Sentence 2Topic sentence of Paragraph 3Sentence 1Topic sentence of Paragraph 4Sentence 1Step III Detailed readingAsk students to read the text carefully and answer the questionsTask1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 11.Water in well( G )2. Well walls(D )3.Chickens &pigs(F )4 .Mice (A) 5.Fish(E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C )A. Ran out of fieldsB. in the skyC. Cracked and burstD. Deep cracksE. Jumped out of pondsF. Too nervous to eatG. Rose and fell, fell and roseTask 2 Fill in the blanksMain IdeaDetailsDamage caused byearthquakePara 2-3At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began ._______ burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.______ now filled the wells instead of water.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquakePara 41. The army _____________2. Workers ____________for survivors.3._____________was taken to the city.Details:1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began.2. Steam burst from holes in the ground.3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt.4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell.6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固)Let students fill the blanks according to the passageStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even9_________ no planes were in the sky.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.1 falling2 in3 the4 to eat5 mice6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。
高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes教案 新人教版必修1
高一英语教案新人教版必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes同步教材导学Unit 4Earthquakes（一）【单元导航】Moved by mother’s great love She had died when the rescuers found her.She was buried by the crushed house.Through gaps of those ruins，we can see her last posture(姿态).Being on her knees，the upper part of the body was prostrate (趴着的) forward，with her hands on the ground to support her body.That was something like an ancient who was kowtowing. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using the crowbar(铁棍)， but no response inside. Then the rescuing team went to next building，suddenly the leader ran back，calling “come here”.He came to the body，stretched his hands under the woman， feeling and touching，then shouted loudly “there is someone，a baby，still living” . Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins carefully which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was wrapped in a small red quilt with yellow flowers scattered in red.He was about 3 or 4 months’ old.Since well protected by mother’s body，he was totally safe.He was sleeping on both ears when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor along with the rescuing team unfastened the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone filled in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen subliminally，a written message was already there: “My dear baby， if you could fc1 live，don’t forget how much I love you”.As a doctor，he experienced too much of parting forever；but at this moment，he wept.The mobile was passed， every person who saw this message shaded tears.Section One Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.Lead in 1.Who can remember what happened in Yushu，in Qinghai Province in the year 2010?A terrible earthquake broke out there on April 14th.More than 2,200 people were killed. 2.Do you know any other natural disasters?tornadoes；typhoons/hurricanes；volcano eruption；drought；floods；etc. 3.Can you tell some famous land earthquakes? (1)Pakistan Earthquake：On October 8th,2005，a terrible earthquake which measured 7.6 on the Richter scale happened in Pakistan，Afghanistan and India.And Pakistan was the most seriousaffected country，in which 38,000 people died,62,000 people injured and 25,000 people were homeless.(2)San Francisco：On October 17,1989，an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck San Francisco.(3)The Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008. 4.Do you know why an earthquake happens? The plates are moving constantly.Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly，they jump and an earthquake happens.As a result of the movement of these plates ，west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. 5.What do you think may happen before an earthquake? Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds.The chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.The dog barked loudly again and again.People could see bright lights in the sky.（二）.速读课文，回答下列问题速读课文1.What happened?2.Where did it happen?3.How long did it last?4.Who helped to rescue the trapped people?（三）.精读课文，回答下列问题精读课文1.概括每一部分的大意Part 1(Para.1)：Before the earthquake，strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.Part 2(Paras.2～3)：The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shockedthe people very much.Part 3(Para.4)：The army came to help the survivors，bringing hope for a new life.2.True or false?(1)People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)(2)People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.(T)(3)More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake.(F)(4)Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.(T)(5)People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan.(F)3.完成下列空格Main idea northeast Hebei. The water in the wells ( 2 )rose and ( 3 )fell. Signs before the earthquake (Para.1) A ( 4 )smelly gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were too ( 5 )nervous to ( 6 )eat. Mice ( 7 )ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish about ( 8 )jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about ( 9 )3∶00 a.m. on July 28,1976，people saw ( 10 )bright lights in the sky. At ( 11 )3∶42 a.m.，the ( 12 )greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. ( 13 )Steam burst from holes in the ground. Damage caused by earthquake (Paras fc1 .2～3) Hard hills of rock became rivers of ( 14 )dirt. ( 15 )Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two ( 16 )dams and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now ( 17 )useless piecesof ( 18 )steel. ( 19 )Sand now filled the wells instead of water. Water，food，and ( 20 )electricity were hard to get.4.填入正确的数据(1)1/3 of the nation felt the earthquake. (2)A huge crack that was 8 kilometres long and 30 metres wide cut across houses， roads and canals. (3)In 15 terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (4)2/3 of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. Details (1)Strange things were happening in the countryside of (5)The number of people who were k illed or injured reached more than 400,000. (6)All of the city’s hospitals,75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.5.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语与同桌讨论1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 句子结构分析：现在分词短语 looking for places to hide 在句中表伴随，作伴随状语。
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山东省郯城三中2012高一英语教案：Unit4 Earthquakes九（新人
教版必修1）
一、教学内容：Pre-reading; Reading and comprehending
二、教学目标：
1. 能力目标
1) 能够用思维导图形式罗列出地震发生时的各种现象，并对这些现象进行分类。
2）通过快速阅读能够迅速查找到文章段落中的主要信息，并能对这些主要信息进行复述，进而总结归纳出文章的大意。
3）通过仔细阅读能够运用图示来说明段落中支撑句和主题句之间的关系，并能根据自己所画出的图示来复述文章的主要内容。
4）运用英汉语言之间的对比了解定语从句在英语和汉语中不同的表达方式。
2. 语言目标
1)词汇和短语目标
well, pipe, burst, million, event, as if, at an end, nation, canal, stream, dirt, in ruins, suffering, extreme, brick, dam, track, useless, shock, quake, rescue, trap, electricity, dig out, bury, mine, miner, shelter
2)重点句子
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
A huge crack that was eight kilometers longs and thirty metres wide cut across
houses, roads and canals.
The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead..
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
三、教学步骤：
步骤一阅读前导入
1.教师展示四幅关于地震发生时的
图片，教师首先使用课文中涉及到的词汇或者短语来描述这些画面，并在描述的过程当中对生词要加重语气，这样学生可以通过画面和教师言语之间建立联系，从而可以加深对词汇的掌握，如果学生没有听懂，教师可以重复描述一次。
12 3
4
2．教师利用思维导图把对四幅图的描述和地震这个中心话题联系起来，然后展示给学生。
3．教师引导学生思考地震发生时还有哪些现象发生，并把学生分成
小组进行讨论，小组内部有人负
责记录，然后教师让小组进行汇
报，各个小组之间互相做记录，并填写到教师刚才提供的思维导图中。
4．教师让学生看教材上读前部分的图片，并让学生试着描述这些图
片。
earthquake
2 ground
1 building
lay in ruins
be destroyed
had deep crack s
3 dam
dams fell
4 railway track
became useless pieces
of steel
earthquake
2 ground 1 building
lay in ruins
be destroyed
had deep crack s
3 dam
dams fell 4 railway track
became useless pieces
of steel
animals people others
sky
5．教师给出参考性示例，并把主要
词汇补充到思维导图中。
设计意图：根据图片让学生在有具体
语境的情况下利用思维导
图把本课要学的词汇联系
起来，从而为下一步的阅
读扫清了部分障碍。
步骤二快速阅读
1．让学生看P.27 的第一个练习题，
并尝试着把这些句子连接起来，从
而对文章的内容进行猜测。
2．布置学生快速阅读文章，在阅读段
落的时候，让学生划出每个段落中
的主题句，这样能够加速学生对整
段的理解。
3．学生分小组讨论，并互对答案，然
后教师让小组汇报结果。
设计意图：P.27 的第一题连接句子,
本来是阅读完课文再做
的，可以在阅读前来做从
而可以训练他们根据逻辑
预测的能力，然后在阅读
的过程中得到验证。
快速
阅读让他们找出每个段落的主题句，并根据这些主题句总结出文章的大意。
快速
阅读来查找信息是一种非常重要的学习策略，可以根据文章的实际指导学生经常
使用。
步骤三仔细阅读
1．让学生仔细阅读每一个段落，找出段落中除了主题句之外的支撑句。
并找出一些关键词来说明。
2．教师让学生不要看课本，只看上面四个段落的图示，然后把学生分成四人小组，小组内部每个人主要负责一个段落的回顾和复述，并参考相应段落的图示，然后小组内部互相交流，完成之后教师可以随意选出一个小组的四个学生到讲台上汇报，以检查学生对课文的掌握程度。
3．在学生汇报过程当中，教师注意学生
使用定语从句的情况。
考虑到大多数
学生刚刚接触定语从句，教师可以从
汉语里的相关说法入手，从而对汉语
和英语的相关表达说法进行对比。
设计意图：这部分通过一些活动的设置
使学生在完成任务的过程当
中运用关键词阅读策略来体
会阅读的过程，并通过小组
活动来检验学生阅读过程是
否进展得顺利。
最后一个活
动则是前两个活动的继续，
解决学生的语言表达问题，增加学生对定语从句的认识。
步骤四阅读后活动拓展
1．让学生根据课文内容进行短文填空并归纳文章大意，并把学生分成两人小组互相校对答案。
Two-thirds of the people died or
___________. Then later that afternoon,
another big quake ______ Tang Shan.
People began to wonder
_____________________________. But all
hope ____________. Soldiers came to help
those ________. Slowly, the city began to
_________________.
were injured
shook
how long the disaster would last
was not lost
survivors
breathe again
2．唐山地震给唐山带来了巨大的灾难。
教师让学生分组讨论唐山大地震给人们带来的教训，并出示PPT 中的问题进行讨论。
设计意图：通过阅读后的活动拓展，一
方面加深学生对课文的理解程度，另一方面可以引导学
生进行更深的思考，也就是地震给我们带来的教训，从而为下节课做准备。
步骤五 作业
1． 日本是一个多地震的国家，让学生
通过图书馆、网络或者其他资源来
寻找日本地震的一些资料，找出日
本发生地震的原因，并列出日本政府为了预防地震采取了哪些防震的
措施。
2． 列出更多有关地震的词汇来丰富学
生对地震的认识。
设计意图：让学生查找日本地震的原因
和日本政府采取的防震措
施，从而让学生对日本和中
国进行比较，一方面丰富了对地震的认识，另一方面也增加了对地震词汇的利用机会。
Homework
1.Look for some earthquake information about
Japan through the library, internet or other
resources. Find out why Japan often has earthquakes. What measures are taken by
the Japanese government to prevent them?2.List more words or expressions to enrich the
mind map of earthquake and increase the
knowledge of this phenomenon.
1) How do you prevent yourself during
the earthquake?2) What measures should the government
take to prevent the earthquake?。