英语个国际音标表终版
48个国际音标 (完整版)
破擦音
力吐气，声带不振动 龈，采取发/r/的姿 气流从齿龈间送
。
势，声带不振动。 出，声带不振动。
/dʒ/杰
/dr/
/dz/资
浊辅音 口形与/tʃ/相似，但
声带需振动。
/m/呣
口形与/tr/相似，但 口形与/ts/相似，
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。
/n/ 呢
/ŋ/
鼻音
浊辅音 双唇紧闭，舌头平
放，气流从鼻腔送
辅音
浊辅音 口形与/f/相似，但
声带需振动。 /tʃ/迟
口形与/f/相似，但 口形与/s/相似， 口形与/ʃ/相似，但
声带需振动。
但声带需振动。 声带需振动。
/tr/戳
/ts/差（ci）
清辅音
双唇略微张开突出， 舌尖抵住上齿龈，用
双唇收圆向前突出， 舌尖先抵住上齿 舌尖上翘抵住上齿 龈，堵住气流，使
出，声带振动。
双唇微开，舌尖抵上 齿龈，气从鼻孔里出 来，声带振动。
双唇张开，舌尖抵 下后部自然往上顶 住，气流从鼻腔送 出，声带振动。
/ǀ/了
/r/若
舌侧音
浊辅音
舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌 尖轻微用力弯曲，气
舌尖向上卷起，舌头 不要接触任何部位，
流从舌的旁边送出， 双唇稍微突出，声带
声带振动。
振动。
半元音
浊辅音
/w/我
/j/也
双唇缩小并向前 嘴形成微笑
突出，舌后部抬 状，舌尖抵住
起，嘴慢慢向两 下齿，舌面贴
旁滑开，声带振 住上颚，声带
动。
振动。
由[ə][U]的发音 组成，口形由半 开到小，与字母 o的发音相同。
由[a][u]的发 音组成，a重 读，u轻读， 口形由大到小 。
英语国际音标表完整版-小越独家
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar oosmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly 15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower。
(完整word版)最新英语音标
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ɪ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower。
(完整word版)英语48个国际音标表文档终版
48个国际音标表Consonants 辅音部分（共28个）注意: 1. qu [kw] quick, quite2. X [ks] box, text, exerciseX [gz] exam, example (X 后接重读元音)拼读下列单词，注意读准每个音素1. [i:] [fri:] [kli:n] [ði:z] [spi:k] ['tʃaɪ'niz] ['ti:pɔt] [wi:]2. [i] [bit] [bid] [intʃ] ['finiʃ] ['midl] [i'levn] ['litl]3. [e] [frend] [nekst] ['prezənt] [in'sted] ['mesidʒ]4. [æ] [ræn] [blæk] [sæd] ['hæpi] ['græmə] ['fæʃən] ['tæksi]5. [ɑ:] [pɑ:s] [ɑ:sk] ['ɑ:tist] ['bɑ:skit] [lɑ:dʒ] [grɑ:s]6. [ɔ] [lɔst] [krɔp] [fə'gɔt] [ə'klɔk] [' dɔktə] ['nɔvəl]7. [ɔ:] [kɔːt] [flɔː] ['ɔːtəm] ['drɔːiŋ] [spɔːt] ['wɔːfɛə]8. [u] [kuk] [fut] [stud] [ʃud] ['wudid] ['pudiŋ] [ful]9. [u:] [ruːm] [dʒuːn] [blu] [skuːl] ['truːli] [smuːθ] ['bjuːti]10. [ʌ] ['kʌlə] ['rʌʃən] ['wʌri] ['kʌntri] ['ʌŋkl] ['mʌðə] ['pʌblik]11. [ə:] [ə:θ] [tə: n] [wə: st] ['sə: kl] ['pə: nsn] ['fə: tai] ['mə: də]12. [ə] [ə'wei] [ə'baut] [ə'gen] ['entə] [mə'ʃ i: n] [kən'dʌktə]13. [ei] [sei] [ eidʒ] [neim] [mis'teik] ['tʃeindʒ] [trein ]14. [ai] [rait] [skai] [smail] [fraitn] ['naiðə] ['hairəud]15. [ɔi] [ɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [in'dʒɔin] ['bɔihud] [dis'trɔi]16. [əu] [nəuz] [həum] ['nəuwɛə] [bəu] [ 'rəubɔt] [ ɔk'təubə]17. [au] [ʃaut] [mauθ] [ 'mautin] [ 'hauziz] [ 'flauə] [ 'kraudid]18. [iə] [hiə] ['riəli] ['niəbai] [ 'θiətə] [ ai'diə] ['fiəful]19. [uə] [ʃuə] [puə] [tuə] [kjuə] [ 'februəri] ['juərɔp]20. [ ɛə] [h ɛə] [wɛə] [ðɛə ] [ 'k ɛəful] [ 'mɛəri] ['pɛərənt] ['ʌn'fɛə]拼读下列音标，正确地读出双音节、多音节中的重音。
48个国际音标全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版国际音标一、认识音标元音部分：1)、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]辅音部分：[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]二、记忆方法（只需记长音就可以）一、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] [i:]――谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐音为：噢(0);噢，这个音标就像个o。
[u:]――谐音为：雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。
[ə:]――谐音为：饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为：啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为：夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu][ei]――谐音为：妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为：爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为：傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为：鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
三、辅音：[θ]、[ð]、[ ʃ]、[ ʒ]注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。
(完整word版)新版国际音标发音表(完整版)
国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out antA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音:1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanp ie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) [І]发音字母i y es i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missman y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母ab a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listent o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington controla round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) [a:] 字母组合ar ac ar farm card arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ]发音字母u oo o ouu p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d floodc o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish9) [ɔ:]字母组合al au or our arsm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumnsh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor storef our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o ah o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch11) [u:]字母组合oo o uf oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose toothsh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u ol oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld couldp u t full bull pull push w o man wolf13) [eI]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may waygr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey14) [aI] 发音字母i yb i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mousefl ow er down now cow how town16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me cold go no phone host ghostkn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal17) [ɔI]字母组合oy oib oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earb eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erep ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our tour fl ower shower3 辅音1) [p]p en pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]b ook big boot bike bread break3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)c ard cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul11) [r]r ead red right run room write12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecou gh laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z]z oo zebra[ˈzi:brə]zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð]th at this those these though18) [ʃ]sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush washna t ion attention station so c ial special s ure19) [ʒ]plea s ure20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ]ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridgej oy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[eI] late private grade bake grape nation station page[æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə] accept about above formative machine cinema[ɑ:] fast last glass class past father[ɒ] wash what watch want2）e[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he[e] l e tter left message generate pebble[І]decide pretty previous result restore[ə]problem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3）I[aI] high price library ice wife size line[I] fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əʊ]lode host cold note okay old home[u:] lose do who whose prove[ʌ] love some other mother honey company[ə] today tomorrow together control collect[ɒ] lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju] university refuse unique universe huge[ʊ]put push pull full bull[ʌ] but brush bucket duck bubble[ə] support suggest6）c[k] country camp camera courage cable[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n[n]moon night noodle number[ŋ]uncle hungry angry young10) r[r] right read write grade progress[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y[j] yellow year yell young yolk[І] university country pretty happy[aІ]dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[ɑ:] farm card garden mark[ə] dollar [ɔ:] warm quarrel quarter13) ea[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [eІ]great break [iə]idea realize14) ear[ə:] learn earth earn heard[Іə] hear near clear ear fear15) er[ə:] deserve serve her person[ə] teacher driver anger singer[Іə] serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[Іə] here mere fere sere[eə] there17) ir[ə:] shirt girl skirt[aI] admire desire18) oo[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food[ʊ] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ] blood flood [ɔ:] door floor19) or[ɔ:] short form corn born for[З:] work world worm word worst[ə] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor[ɔ:] door floor [ʊə] moor poor boor 21) our[aʊə]hour tour flour bourn lour[ɔ:] pour court four mourn22) ou[aʊ] house mouth mouse sound ound[ʌ] enough trouble touch[ə] delicious gracious prosperous23) ow[əʊ] window meadow know show low[aʊ] now town how down cow24) se[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s] mouse house25) th[θ]thank think thought cloth[ð] clothes that this then than26) sion[ʃən] propulsion tension progression passion [ʒən]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion[ʃən] station nation translation attention[tʃən] (不常见) question。
史上最全的英语国际音标学习(完全版)
国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音爆破音清辅音[p] [t] [k]浊辅音[b] [d] [g]摩擦音清辅音[f] [s] [ʃ] [θ] [h]浊辅音[v] [z] [ʒ] [ð]破擦音清辅音[tʃ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[dʒ] [dr] [dz]鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [ŋ]舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r]半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]*清音，即全体清辅音；浊音，即全体元音和全体辅音*[ŋ]又叫长鼻音或者后鼻音*半元音也属于辅音（*表1—国际音标表）元音汉语注音（仅供参考）d 的i:衣~ k 克i 衣g 各e 碍嘴张小点f 父亲æ哎嘴张大点v 豆腐（无）ʌ鸭丽丽（无）s 丝ə:鹅~ z 是不是（无）ə鹅ʃ西u:唔~ ʒ移u 唔θ嘶舌抵上齿ɔ:哦~ ð嗞舌抵上齿ɔ哦h 喝水（无）a : 啊~tʃ气e i 字母A的音dʒ奇怪（无）a i 字母I的音tr缺少（无）ɔi 单词boy的尾音dr挖掘（无）əu 字母O的音ts次a u 单词cow的尾音dz字i ə单词ear的音m 姆εə单词air的音n 鱼（无）u ə单词sure的尾音ŋ嗯~ 类似牛叫辅音汉语注音（仅供参考）l勒（元音前）；尔（词尾）p 活泼（无）r 略（元音前）b 搏斗（无）w 生活（无）t 特j 叶子（无）（*表2—国际音标汉语注音表）*“~”表长音；*“无”表无锡音；*“—”表要发音的字；注1.清音（清辅音）与浊音（浊辅音和元音）的最大区别就是脖子发不发麻，发音的时候用手摸脖子，麻的就是浊音，不麻的就是清音。
2.[s][z]和[θ][ð]的区别就是前两个不用舌抵上齿，而后两个要舌抵上齿的。
英语国际音标(整理版)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson Washington control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour court （庭院，法庭，宫廷，球场）boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔ i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [εə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower2. 辅音[p] ⑴p:p en ma p hel p chea p p encil p a p er⑵pp:a pp le ha pp y a pp ear[b] ⑴b:b ag b y b ed b oy b us b lue⑵bb:ra bb it ca bb age[t] ⑴t:t en t ime no t ge t t able⑵tt:bo tt le bo tt om li tt le pre tt y⑶ed:watch ed wash ed cook ed help ed danc ed[d] ⑴d:d esk d oor d ay d og⑵dd:a dd da dd y mi dd le⑶ed:play ed clean ed climb ed answer ed arriv ed [k] ⑴c:cat come cut clock cry picture bloc⑵cc: o cc asion a cc ording o cc upy a cc laim⑶ch:s ch ool Ch ristmas ch emistry te ch niquete ch nology stoma ch⑷k:boo k bi k e ca k e k ite K ate loo k⑸ck:bla ck du ck clo ck ja ck et co ck⑹q:Ira q co q （公鸡羽毛）⑺que:uni que techni que[g] ⑴g:g o g irl bi g g et⑵gg:e gg bi gg er bi gg est⑶gu:gu ess⑷gue:dialo gue⑸gh:gh ost[f] ⑴f:f ive f ish f ine f amily f i f teen⑵ph:ph oto ph one ele ph ant ph otogra ph⑶gh:lau gh enou gh⑷ff:o ff co ff ee[v] ⑴v:v ery fi v e ha v e⑵f:o f[s] ⑴c:ni c e c ity c ycle⑵s:s it s ix s ome bu s u s e u s de s k book s⑶ss:mi ss cla ss gla ss gra ss⑷sc:sc ience sc ene⑸ps:ps alm[sa:m]赞美诗，圣歌ps ywar [sai:wɔ:] 心理战[z] ⑴s:i s hi s plea s e mu s ic hu s band apple s⑵es:leav es thiev es kniv es wiv es⑶z:z oo z ero⑷zz:bu zz[θ] th: th ree th ank mon th th in[ð] ⑴th:th is th e wi th th an⑵the:brea the[ʃ] ⑴sh:sh e sh oe sh ort sh op wa sh⑵s:s ure A s ia⑶c: spe c ial suffi c ient deli c ious⑷t:sta t ion na t ional pa t ient⑸ss:Ru ss ia profe ss ion⑹ch:ma ch ine[ʒ] ⑴s:u s ually televi s ion plea s ure⑵z:sei z ure （捉住，查封，病发）⑶ge:gara ge （车库）[ts] ⑴ts:shir ts hur ts coa ts cos ts goa ts⑵t’s:Le t’s⑶tes:ki tes ga tes da tes⑷zz:pi zz a[dz] ⑴ds:be ds bir ds han ds frien ds⑵des:deci des[tʃ] ⑴ch:ch air mu ch lun ch Ch ina⑵tch: wa tch⑶t: pic t ure ques t ion[dʒ] ⑴g(e): a g e pa g e hu g e oran g e⑵g: g entle g entleman g eneral⑶dge: bri dge porri dge （粥，坐牢）ju dge⑷j: j ump j acket j ust J une J im⑸ch: sandwi ch[tr]tr: tr ee tr ip tr y tr ue tr uth[dr]dr: dr ess dr ive hun dr ed chil dr en单个辅音：[h]⑴h: h e h er h ave h and h ead h air⑵(w)h: w h o w h om w h ose[l] ⑴l: l et l ook p l ease l ake peop l e⑵ll: te ll fu ll ti ll be ll⑶(t)l(e): whist l e （抽口哨，鸣笛）[r] ⑴r: r ed r ight th r ee⑵rr: so rr y wo rr y hu rr y ca rr y ca rr ot⑶(w)r: w r ite w r ong[m] ⑴m: m an m eat m eet ti m e⑵mm: co mm on co mm unicate⑶m(b): cli m b la m b⑷m(n): autu m n[n] ⑴n: n ame n ice n i n e n ear u n der⑵(k)n: k n ow k n ife⑶nn: A nn⑷(m)n: m n emonics （记忆法）[ŋ] ⑴ng: si ng lo ng you ng morni ng⑵n(k): tha n k thi n k i n k pi n k⑶n(g): E n glish[w] ⑴w: w e w indow w ork w alk⑵w(h): w hat w hy w here w hite[j]⑴y: y es y ou y ear y ellow⑵j: J ensen （姓氏）⑶i: on i on rev i ew mill i on bill i on brill i ant⑷e: E urope新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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48个国际音标表
Consonants 辅音部分（共28个）
注意: 1. qu [kw] quick, quite
2. X [ks] box, text, exercise
X [gz] exam, example (X 后接重读元音)
拼读下列单词，注意读准每个音素
1. [i:] [fri:] [kli:n] [ei:z] [spi:k] ['ta'niz] ['ti:pt] [wi:]
2. [i] [bit] [bid] [int] ['fini] ['midl] [i'levn] ['litl]
3. [e] [frend] [nekst] ['preznt] [in'sted] ['mesid]
4. [] [rn] [blk] [sd] ['hpi] ['grm] ['fn] ['tksi]
5. [ɑ:] [pɑ:s] [ɑ:sk] ['ɑ:tist] ['bɑ:skit] [lɑ:d] [grɑ:s]
6. [] [lst] [krp] [f'gt] ['klk] [' dkt] ['nvl]
7. [:] [kt] [fl] ['tm] ['dri] [spt] ['wf]
8. [u] [kuk] [fut] [stud] [ud] ['wudid] ['pudi] [ful]
9. [u:] [rum] [dun] [blu] [skul] ['truli] [smuθ] ['bjuti]
10. [] ['kl] ['rn] ['wri] ['kntri] ['kl] ['me] ['pblik]
11. [:] [:θ] [t: n] [w: st] ['s: kl] ['p: nsn] ['f: tai] ['m: d]
12. [] ['wei] ['baut] ['gen] ['ent] [m' i: n] [kn'dkt]
13. [ei] [sei] [ eid] [neim] [mis'teik] ['teind] [trein ]
14. [ai] [rait] [skai] [smail] [fraitn] ['naie] ['hairud]
15. [i] [il] [pint] [niz] [in'din] ['bihud] [dis'tri]
16. [u] [nuz] [hum] ['nuw] [bu] [ 'rubt] [ k'tub]
17. [au] [aut] [mauθ] [ 'mautin] [ 'hauziz] [ 'flau] [ 'kraudid]
18. [i] [hi] ['rili] ['nibai] [ 'θit] [ ai'di] ['fiful]
19. [u] [u] [pu] [tu] [kju] [ 'februri] ['jurp]
20. [] [h ] [w] [e ] [ 'k ful] [ 'mri] ['prnt] ['n'f]
拼读下列音标，正确地读出双音节、多音节中的重音。
['leidi] ['nizi] ['prktis] [pri'p] [iks'kju:s] [ 'f: 'ti:n] ['pstz ] ['nθ] ['fanl] ['nesisri] [ri:'k:d ] [h'grin] [,lib 'rei n] [,ds'p i] [,ju:ni'v:sit]
英语是一种与汉语有较大区别的拼音文字.我们学习英语,首先应从语音着手,密切关注其音与形的关系。
同一个字母,在不同的词中会有不同的读音。
这主要取决于这个字母在词中的位置,以及它与前、后的什么字母组合。
将这些规律归纳起来，就是读音规则。
中学阶段的英语单词有近90%符合读音规则，所以，掌握基本的读音规则，无疑能减少记忆单词的盲目性，提高学习效率和准确性。
为过好单词关打下基础。
此外，英语有一些特殊读音，必须熟练掌握国际音标，学会运用字母。
元音字母基本读音规则一览表
注意特殊发音:
1: 在w后面：① a在[w]后读[]：want wash what 但water['wt]
② ar在[w]后读[:]：war warm quarter['kwt]
③ ar在[w]后读[:]: work word world worth worse worst
2. o的后面是m, n, v, th时，o 一般读[]
son some come one won love nothing mother
3. u在辅音字母l, r, j后面，u一般读[u:]
blue true June July rule ruler
4. a在many, any, says, said中读[e]
补充：
1./i:/ “长衣音”
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
e:Chinese ee:feeling(感情) ei:receive(接到) ea:please ie:believe 相信
2./i/ “短衣音”
发音要领: 发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。
i: visit 参观 e: English英语 u: busy忙
ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造
3. /ε/ ([ e ]) “小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。
发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。
e: remember记得 question 问题 ea: weather天气, pleasant 令人愉快的
4. // “大开口夸张90度音”
发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。
a: practice练习 relax 放松 happy family bad
5. [ : ] "重读卷舌音" 发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。
双唇扁平。
e: early ir：dirty脏的 ere：were or：world
6. / / “轻读卷舌音”
发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。
er：dinner 晚餐 or：doctor e：open打开 matter
7. /a:/ “感叹祖国大好山河音”
发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
ear：heart ar：far远的 are：are
8. /∧/ “经典收小腹减肥急促短啊音。
”简称“短啊音”。
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。
o: money, love u：fun乐趣 oo：blood血液 ou：enough 足够
9. /u/ “经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”
发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆，稍突出。
u: put o：woman oo：look good ou：could
10. [ u: ] “小圆唇长乌音”，
发音时舌后部尽量抬起。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u/稍小。
ue：blue oe：shoe oo：soon ui：fruit oug：through穿过11. /f/ “唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”。
fun娱乐 phone电话 enough laugh
12 /v/疯狂外号：“唇齿相依摩擦音”，俗称“咬唇音”。
voice声音 over超过 clever聪明的
13. // “舌端齿龈气擦音”
sure当然 should ocean大海 education教育 nation 14. /θ/ “唯一咬舌音”
Thank thousand Thursday healthy nothing breath 15. /e/ “唯一咬舌音”
than that there though another together weather。