中考语法知识点集训营

中考语法知识点集训营(一)1. Sorry, I don’t know what you said just now, for I__________ about something important. Would youplease say it again?A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. had thoughtD. thinks2. --__________________useful tool you have lent to me!A. HowB. What anC. What aD. What3. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much4. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up________I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before5. My parents always tell me _________________for class.A. don’t to be lateB. to not be lateC. not to lateD. not to be late6. We_________last night, but we went to the concert instead, so we failed in the exam.A. should studyB. must studyC. should have studiedD. must have studied7. The children were having ___________fun with the building blocks.A. manyB. a lot ofC. aD. every8. The mother asked her son______________.A. what did he do the day beforeB. where did he find his lost walletC. what time he got up that morningD. that if he had finished his homework9. I can never forget the day _________we worked together and the day ________we spent together.A. on which; whenB. when; whichC. what; thatD. which; when10. -- Which of the two computer games did you prefer?-- Actually I didn’t like______________.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35 各题所给的A, B, C 和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11 safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 12 .Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 13 ,you can find them 14 .Your bag should 15 towards the front of your body instead of 16 it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is 17 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed 18 someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand 19 you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take a bus to place far away , try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 20 from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with11. A. Be B. / C. Being D. To is12. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest13. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily15. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries16. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put17. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough18. A. from B. by C. In D. for19. A. what B. how C. which D. that20. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others（二）1. In the last ten years there _________great changes in Guangzhou.A. has beenB. areC. will beD. have been2.The photo club show ended ___________ last month.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. by the end ofD. to the end of3.Do you want to know __________ in the future? A special mirror(镜子)invented by the Frenchscientist can help you.A. what you will look likeB. what will you look likeC. how do you look likeD. how you look like4.Annie has _______ uncle, his uncle works in _______ university.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; the5.I often dream of those beautiful days, ______ we spent together in that small village.A. whenB. on whichC. whichD. that6.The woman with two children __________ for nearly one and a half hours.A. have leftB. has leftC. have been awayD. has been away7.The Greens __________ a football match when I came up in front of them.A. was watchingB. were watchingC. watchedD. had watched8.__________ advice you have given!A. What a goodB. What goodC. How goodD. How a good9. You had a good time last Sunday, __________?A. had youB. did youC. didn’t youD. weren’t you10. My computer is much__________, but ___________yours.A. better; better thanB. cheaper; so good asC. less expensive; as good asD. more expensive; as good as第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35 各题所给的A, B, C 和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything 11 , believes in yourself.”When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. I was often 12 . I was sad, but I could doasked me 13 take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant that I had to 14 in front of all the teachers and students of my school.“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” Then my mother talked about different subjects to me. At last I chose the subject “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember the whole speech and practiced it over 100 times. 15 my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I 16 hardly believe my ears 17 the news that I had won the first place came. I heard everyone 18 “Congratulations!” to me. My mother hugged me and cried 19 .Since then, everything 20 for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person, but also for a country.11. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened12. A. laughed B. laughed at C. laughing at D. laughing13. A. why I wasn’t ready to B. why wasn’t I ready toC. whether was I going toD. when I was going to14. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk15. A. With B. Under C. At D. For16. A. may B. can C. could D. must17. A. because B. when C. while D. what18. A. say B. to say C. says D. would say19. A. excited B. excitedly C. exciting D. excitingly20. A. has changed B. changed C. have changed D. changes（三）1. The town____________ we visited last month is the one the famous artist was bornA. where；whichB. where；whereC. that；whichD. that；where2. --A film star is coming to our school today.--Really? That sounds__________!A. wonderfullyB. nicelyC. wellD. great3.--Do you know_____________ the MP3 player last week?-- Sorry，I have no idea.A．how much did she pay for B．how much will she pay forC．how much she paid for D．how much she will pay for4. --Would you like to see the film with me?--I' m sorry I___________ it twice.A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing5. ___________ good time we are going to have in the country!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. --Must I stay at home and take care of her?--No. you___________.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. can’tD. needn’t7. This maths problem is ___________that one.8. --Tom, is this your dictionary?--No. it' s not ________. It' s David' s.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers9. Peter had little for breakfast this morning, ___________?A. had heB. did heC. didn’t heD. hadn’t he10. I was reading a newspaper when I heard someone__________ my name.A. to callB. callingC. callsD. calls（四）1. I live in that house _________roof is brown.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose2. --Ruth, I want to have some milk.-- There' s___________left. What about orange juice?A. fewB. muchC. anyD. none3. --Tony, _____you_________smoking?-- Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite now.A. have; stoppedB. will; stopC. did; stopD. would: stop4. --Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy________for me?--Sure. But you must take good care of it.A. oneB. thisC. itD. that5. --I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.-- I think you____________too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. were drivingD. drove6.--People find it hard to get across the river.--I think at least two bridges____________ over it.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need7. --Why not __________ the music club?--I' m sorry. I can' t sing or dance.A. joinB. to joinC. joiningD. to join in8. He ______________ to come to the teacher’s office. We are worried about him.A. toldB. was toldC. is toldD. tells9. ________ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How10. --Excuse me, could you tell me________________?--Sorry, I’m new here.A. how can I get to the bookstoreB. how could I get to the bookstore.C. if there was a station near hereD. how I can get to the bookstore（五）1. His father makes a living___________driving a taxi.2. Can you remember the days ________we spent in the UK?.A. on whichB. at thatC. whichD. when3. Daniel will write to me__________ he gets there.A. whenB. asC. untilD. after4. --Who is the little boy in the picture?--It's me. The picture___________10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken5. --Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, ___________?--No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn't sheC. did sheD. didn't she6. Only a fool enjoys___________ in front others.A. making fun ofB. to make fun ofC. being made fun ofD. to be made fun of7. I want to know__________ London.A. when did she go toB. where she has left forC. whether has she gone toD. whether she has left for8. --Must we finish our homework now?--No, you________. You _______finish it after school.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mayC. can' t; canD. needn' t; must9. _________ CDs is Deming’s favorite hobby.A. ListeningB. To listenC. Listening toD. Listen to10. If you go to see him tomorrow, _____________.A. So I willB. So I doC. So do ID. So will I（六）1. --Miss Ye looks much younger _________ her long skirt today.--So she does!A. withB. inC. byD. for2. Old people must ____________politely.A. speakB. speak toC. be spoken toD. be spoken3. Did you____________play the computer games?A. used toB. use toC. usedn't toD. use4. --What will you do if it_________tomorrow?--I' 11 stay at home and watch the match on TV.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining5. I didn’t know _______________.A. why was he late againB. how was he lateC. where he had goneD. what he is doing6. We'll be away for two weeks because we'll have a____________ .A. two-weeks holidayB. two weeks' holidaysC. two-week holidayD. two weeks' holiday--Really? I’ll buy__________next week.A. itB. thisC. oneD. mine8. --we make it half past seven?--What about______________it a little earlier?A. Shall; makingB. Shall; to makeC. Will; makingD. Will; to make9. --How long may I ______ the book?--Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. buy10. Let’s go out for a walk, _____________ ?A. won ' t youB. don ' t weC. why notD. shall we（七）1. ___________ the teacher came in, all the students stopped talking.A. BeforeB. WhenC. IfD. While2. I like writing my own original sentences __________the grammar I' ve learned.A. useB. to useC. usedD. using3. Girls are usually__________of spiders and insects.A. sureB. terrifiedC. madeD. kinds4. Find a partner to practice English____________.A./B. forC. toD. with5. --Do you know___________Simon came here?--Of course I do. His dad drove him here.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why6. She read the letter loudly_________all the families could hear.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. so that7. The flowers_________every day, or they'll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. should waterD. must be watered8. --Which one do you like?--You can take__________of them. I'll keep none.A. bothB. allC. anyD. either9. Qingdao is a beautiful city, ___________I visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that10.--Could I have a smoke here?--____________.A. No smokingB. I'm afraid you can'tC. I don't careD. I'm really sorry（八)1. You should____________the new words that you don't know how to spell.A. look forB. look afterC. look upD. look down2. ____________the help of my classmates, I've improved my English.3. You must keep your eyes____________, touch it!A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close4. --Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?--Sure. Now let me tell you___________first.A. which to do.B. how to doC. when to doD. what to do5. Tom would rather__________than_____________.A. stay at home; go outB. to stay at home; to go outC. to stay at home; go outD. stay at home; to go out6. Suddenly, I heard someone__________for help out of the window.A. cryingB. cryC. criesD. to cry7. --Hurry up, please!--It's quite early, you__________ worry about the time.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn ' tD. can' t8. --Have you finished your composition yet?--No. I' 11 finish it in_______________ten minutes.A. anotherB. moreC. otherD. else9. Could you tell me_________________ ?A. how old is your son.B. that he will come here soon.C. whether is it fine tomorrow.D. who is going to speak at the meeting.10. --Your Chinese is so good!--But your English is better. So we can help each other.--________________.A. What a pityB. Good ideaC. The same to youD. Sorry to hear that(九)1. --The box looks so big. Can I help you?--No, thanks. There's____________ in it, It's empty.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something2. --You have got the same shirt as I.--Yes. Mine is___________but not so________as yours.A. better; expensiveB. better; more expensiveC. more better; expensiveD. good; more expensive3. At that time, he was studying in_______ university.A./B. theC. a ,D. an4. In our school library there________a number of books on science and the number of them __________ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. has; isD. have; are5. About___________of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. two thirdB. two thirdsC. second thirdsD. second thirdA. has doneB. must be doneC. is doingD. had been done--No, you__________. It' s dangerous.A. canB. mustn' tC. mayD. may not7. --Why is your bedroom so dirty?--Sorry, Mum. I__________it.A. forget to cleanB. forgot to cleanC. forget cleaningD. forgot cleaning8. --My daughter ate a lot of ice cream in school.--Yes,___________.A. so did sheB. so she didC. she did soD. so was she9. --Shall we invite our teacher to the party?--That' s a good idea. But I ________think she __________come.A. don’t; willB./; won'tC. won't; willD. do; won't10. --__________?--She may be a driver.A. What do you think is Miss LiB. What do you think Miss Li may beC. What do you think may Miss Li beD. What may you think is Miss Li(十)1. –Who’s your English teacher?--Miss Gao. She teaches_________English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we2. --Who is___________ man with glasses?--Oh, he' s our new English teacher, Mr Li.A. aB. anC. theD./3. I live on_____________floor of the hotel, so I have to take a lift.A. twenty-seventhB. twenty-sevenC. the twenty-sevenD. the twenty-seventh4. Sam was reading a newspaper ___________his brother fell onto the ground.A. whenB. whetherC. as soon asD. while5. This maths problem is ____________that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. easy thanD. as easier as6. --Where are the books?--Don't worry. They__________ here in no time.A. have sentB. will be sentC. are sendingD. have been sent7. --Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you__________help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could8. --Do you like sports?--Sure. I'm looking forward to ______the 28th Olympic Games in Greece_______this August on TV.A. watch; to be heldB. watching; being heldC. watching;: to be heldD. watch; held9. The population of Australia is___________than that of China.A. fewerB. smallerC. largerD. more--Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn't heD. hasn't he二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。