北师大版2018高三英语3月月考模拟试题

2018高三英语3月月考模拟试题满分150分，时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. rise in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming.A.不填; aB.The; aC.The;不填D.A；the2. Don’t call me tomorrow evening, for I ____________to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mindwhen taking an exam.A. will listenB. should listenC.shall listenD. will be listening3. -It’s my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?- you choose is all right with me.A. Anything whatB.WhatC.WhateverD.No matter what4.Had it been possible, I would have gone to attend Monica in the hospital, but I fully occupiedlast month.A. wasB.amC. had beenD.have been5. You are saying that everyone is equal, _____ is _____ I disagree.A. that; whatB. which; whatC.which; whereD.that; where6. Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained aboutjams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worseningB. have worsenedC.worsenedD. have been worsening7.－What does the sign over there say?－“No person _______ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. willB. shallC.mayD. must8.It will be quite a long time _______ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.A. beforeB. sinceC.thatD. until9. The time he has devoted in the past years _____ the disabled is now considered _____of great value.A. to help; beingB. to help; to beC.to helping; to beD. helping; /10．---Where did you see the sponsor, Madame?---It was in the supermarket __________I was doing some shopping with my husband.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。

Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used force — either against people or safes. He was a real 11 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 12 he had ever met. In about 10 years, 13 by his brother Stefan, he took about €33,000,000 —from the safes of 28 banks in Austria. On his last job, he 14 the safe door open and €80,000 behind. With the 15was a note, ''We don't need all that much''. A witness 16 his car and Streit was caught by the police. Then he was sent to Austria's Stein Prison to serve a six-year 17 . He boasted (吹嘘) at his trial that he would continue 18 the law, ''I'm a thief and I shall use every opportunity.'' In spite of the 19 , prison officials moved Streit to the prison's blacksmith shop. One day during the week before Christmas, Streit 20 . Searchers found all his doors were well locked. Streit had 21 to make a set of keys and let himself out. Not to 22 , though. After crossing into Bavaria, Streit 23 the suspicion (怀疑) of German customs police on purpose and got himself 24 . ''I want to be in a German prison, ''he 25 to the surprised police. ''As German courts give much milder (温和的) sentences for 26 like mine and will 27 the time I would otherwise have served in Stein Prison.'' In prison, Streit 28 his keepers to let him telephone his former keeper, Karl Schreiner of Stein Prison. ''I'm sorry 29 I caused trouble. I didn't want to 30 anybody by escaping. Conditions weren't that bad. In fact the food was better than it is here.''11. A.artist B.dancer C. composer D. musician12. A.bank B.safe C. prison D. door13. A. offered B. trained C. helped D.respected14. A. made B. left C.broke D. removed15. A. safe B. job C. door D. money16. A.recognized B. stole C. rode D. broke17. A.treatment B. holiday C. freedom D. sentence18. A. obeying B. breaking C.respecting D. destroying19. A. sentence B. trial C.warning D. suggestion20. A. disappeared B. starved C.survived D. worked21. A. tried B. decided C. managed D.expected22. A. safety B. freedom C. hometown D.prison23. A. attracted B.offered C. removed D. admitted24. A. recognized B. relaxed C.arrested D. encouraged25. A. went B. lied C. negotiated D.explained26. A. crimes B. robbery C. money D.mistakes27. A. multiply B. lose C. add D. reduce28. A. cheated B. persuaded C.expected D. helped29. A.though B. but C. for D. if30. A. injure B. steal C. embarrass D. Accuse第二部分阅读理解（共两节，25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读短文（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say,” Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but on ce you form the habitof blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on who m to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.31. According to the passage, winners .A. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesB. deal with problems rather than blame othersC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. blame themselves rather that others32. When problems occur, winners take them asA.chances for self-developmentB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. excuses for their failures33. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner’s Problem.B. A Winner’s Achievement.C. A Winner’s Opportunity.D. A Winner’s Secret.BWin a week in England!You still don’t know what to do this summer? Well, here’s your chance to win a one-week language course in Kent, England! Free4Fun and ETC (English Travel Connections) are giving away two trips to Rochester. This historic city is less than an hour’s drive from London and close to the sea resort of Herne Bay. It is also the home of one of England’s m ost famous writers, Charles Dickens. The town of Rochester is in Southeast England. Charles Dickens often wrote about it in his books. His home, Gad’s Hill, is there, too. A popular attraction is Rochester Castle, a large Norman fortress（堡垒）. It was built in the 11th century and rebuilt during the 14th century. Other attractions are Rochester Cathedral, which was built during the 13th century, and Dickens Centre. It has got its name in honour of Dickens himself.The trip to England includes:* travel by train (via the Eurotunnel) to and from any railway station in Germany* room and full board with a guest family for one week* language course in small groups* two trips to London* large choice of sports and entertainment* German-speaking advisors available 24 hours a dayInterested? All you have to do is to answer the following question:When was Charles Dickens born?So, take the chance and send your answer by 1 May to:Free4Fun "Rochester"Free4Fun, 24 Elphinstone Road, Hastings, 2FQ6VJfax: 089 / 85 763-103e-mail: free4fun@The two winners will be contacted directly before 5 May. They will also be announced in the June issue of Free4Fun. Good luck!For further information contact:phone: (03212) 144 43fax: (03212) 144 42e-mail: info@etc. com34．Rochester Cathedral was built in the .A．1400s B．1300s C．1200s D．1100s35．What activities can you participate in during the trip?A．Enjoying sports and entertainment.B．Learning the German language.C．Traveling by train with a guest family.D．Working as a language advisor.36．If you want to win a prize you have to send your answer to .A．the June issue of Free4fun B．ETCC．info@etc. com D．free4fun@netlight. com37．This ad was designed to target .A．Italians B．Germans C．Europeans D．AmericansCAn Australian man who has been donating his extremely rare kind of blood for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.James Harrison has an antibody in his plasma that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia. He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his owndaughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured for one million Australian dollars.He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said: “I've never thought about stopping. Never.” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 litres of bl ood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive blood and the other Rh-negative.His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife B arbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.38. How old is James Harrison？A. 56B. 70C. 74D. 7839. What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?A. dollarsB.babiesC.mothersD. all of the above40. Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.A. someone else’s blood saved his lifeB. he has a golden arm worth a million dollarsC. a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developedD. his daughter asked him to help her son41. The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.A. all the patients have a rare antibody in their bloodB. babies suffer permanent brain damage before bornC. Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damageD. . the mother and the baby have different types of blood42. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?A.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then.B. Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous.C. Mr. Harrison was glad to help develop a new vaccine.D. His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests.DAre you an optimist? Do you look at your glassand see it as half full? Do you believe that every cloudhas a silver lining and that generally things turn out forthe best? Do you believe that if something is meant to be,it will be? If you reply “yes”to all of these questions,then you are an optimist. You probably are enthusiastic,cheerful and outgoing. You may well be successful at work and in love.But you may be misguided because things don’t turn out for the best. You may believe that when one door closes another one opens (for example，you may fail to obtain a new job，another chance will come around soon), Wrong. When one door closes, another door slams in your face. That's bitter reality.Now a book has been published which confirms what we pessimists (悲观者）have suspected all along. It's called The Positive Power of Defensive Pessimism. Its author argues that defensive pessimism can lead to positive results. Defensive pessimism is a strategy used to manage fear, anxiety and worry. Defensive pessimists prepare for things by setting low outcomes for themselves. They carefully consider everything that may go wrong and plan for ways to handle these problems. And this gives them a sense of control. Lawrence Sanno, a psychology professor, says, “What’s interesting about defensive pessimists is that they tend to be very successful people, so their low opinion of the situation’s outcomes is not realistic. They use it to motivate themselves to perform better. ”So far, so good. This is not rocket science. Defensive pessimists prepare carefully and consider what might go wrong, whether at work, on a date or even in a sports game. It makes sense to have a back-up plan. There are many sayings in English urging caution. For example, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket,” and “ Don’t count your chickens until they hatch. “ To have a confident and optimistic approach to life’s problems is good. But listen to what Woody Alien，the American comedian says, ”Confidence is what you have before you understand the problem.”There are pros and cons to being an optimist and a pessimist. Don’t feel bad if you see the glass half empty. You are a realist. But lighten up and hook up with someone who sees the same glass half full.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. A book that has recently been published.B. The dangers of being too optimistic.C. The benefits of defensive pessimism.D. How to become successful in life.A. he cost is not so highB. there is no real proofC. it’s not a dangerous thing to doD. it is quite simple to understandA. an optimistB.a realistC.a defeatistD. a scientist46. Which of the following English expressions would a defensive pessimist believe?A. “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”B. “Every cloud has a silver lining.”C. “Whatever will be, will be.”D. “The glass is half full not half empty.”EHomelessness is a huge problem all over the world. It’s said that each day there are about 1 million people living on the streets in the US. It is a serious problem which should be dealt with effectively.There are two main reasons for people leaving their homes: poverty and less affordable houses due to bad economic conditions. Other reasons include: domestic violence, divorce, and mental illness. Living without a home makes people main targets of violence activities and besides, these homeless people have to face the following difficulties on a daily basis.They have to move about, carrying their belongings, which makes it difficult for the charity and the government to help them. They have limited access to bathrooms and restrooms and are forced to live in dirty conditions, making them easy to be attacked by diseases. They have limited access to health-care facilities in case of emergency, and almost no access to education as they have no money. They are often ill-treated by society, which makes them unfriendly, often ending up being involved in activities connected with crime like selling drugs or guns.Homelessness is not something that happened overnight --- it has been in the country for decades. The society usually believes those living on the street to be mentally unstable. This belief is partially true. Most of them are normal people just like you and me.The federal government is doing all it can to help but it is not enough, so the ordinary citizens have to stand up and try to help whenever it’s possible. There are various organizations, such as charity organizations that are working constantly to make sure that homeless people find a shelter to live in. the united efforts have helped millions of people return to their normal lifestyle. However, there is still a long way to go before a better situation is created for all the homeless.47. Homeless people suffer from all the following except __________.A.violent activitiesB. disease attackC. moving a lotD.heavy work48. The homeless are usually treated as __________.A.having mental problemsB. a danger to societyC. physically disabled peopleD. being too lazy to do anything49. Which of the following are mentioned to help solve the problem of the homeless?① the government ② homeless people ③ charity organizations ④ the ordinary citizensA. ①②③B.①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④50. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most homeless people died of hunger and cold.B. The homeless should work hard to change their own situation.C.The homeless problem is a serious problem that need solving effectively.D. The homeless people have nothing to take when they move about.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在本题下面的横线上。