介词2014年中考单项复习专项训练解读
2014年中考语法专项复习课件：介词(含2013年中考真题,32张PPT)
2. —Where is your father? —He is talking with my uncle A. in B. on C. at the phone. D. through
【用法表解】 介词 用 法 例 句
on on+radio/TV 通 过 收 音 on TV. 机/电视 通过电视我们能了解大量的信 息。
with
表示“用”某种工具、
身体的某一部位或器官
We saw the accident with our eyes. 我们目睹了这次事故。
考点四 其他介词 【考点探究】 1. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady A. at B. for long hair. C. with D. of big
表示“直到„„为止”
before
by
表示“在„„之前”
表示“到„„为止”
考点二 地点介词
【考点探究】
1. —Is your father at home? —No, he’s working late A. on B. at C. of the office. D. to three weeks. D. after
2. —The charity walk begins
late. —No problem. A. in B. at C. on
9: 00 a. m. . Don’t be
D. to
【用法表解】 介词 at on in 用 法
表示在某个时刻或在黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜 表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间
中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解+练习)
介词和连词中考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5年考试中的考查点)1. 熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。
2. 了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。
3. 能正确区分并列连词和附属连词 ,并掌握其用法。
命题预测1. 介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主 ,也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。
2. 据统计 ,介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词 ,如：2019·临沂 ,17题；2019·咸宁 ,30题。
(2)表示地点方位的常用介词 ,如：2019·大庆 ,2题。
(3)表示方式、手段或工具的介词 ,如：2019·云南 ,21题。
(4)介词的常见搭配 ,如：2019·徐州 ,7题。
连词的考点有：(1)并列连词的用法 ,如：2019·绥化 ,6题；2019·临沂,28题。
(2)附属连词的用法 ,如：2019·长春 ,13题；2019·乐山 ,30题。
3. 预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其根本用法(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况)；连词的考查将以并列连词和附属连词根本含义为重点 ,也要注意考查连词的特殊用法 ,比方：“就近原那么〞 ,不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。
中考考点清单一、介词概述：介词又叫前置词 ,是一种虚词。
介词是一种用来表示词与词或者词与句之间的关系的词 ,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词一定要有宾语 ,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。
如：I am in school. in the morningThanks for helping me. What about going for a walk?二、介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中作成分 ,介词后必须与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分 ,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1. 作定语：The book on the table is mine.2. 作状语：We have breakfast at seven. (表时间)；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain. (表原因)；They started the machine by pressing the button. (表方式)3. 作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.4. 作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.三、介词分类：①时间介词；②方位介词；③方式介词；④目的介词；⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比拟介词等等。
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择—介词
2014年全国部分省市中考英语试题汇编：单项选择—介词【2014铜仁】—How can we protect ourselves _______ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A. withB. aboutC. forD. from 【答案】D【2014铜仁】We’ll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.A. overB. againstC. toD. for【答案】B【2014连云港】—A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.—Yes, so we need positive energy.A. byB. withC. alongD. during 【答案】B【2014长沙】Mo ther’s Day is_______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at【答案】A【2014河北】You see, Kevin is writing ______ his left hand.A. atB. asC. forD. with【答案】D【2014河南】A conversation _______ a wise person is worth ten years’study of books.A. forB. l ikeC. withD. to 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。
本题句意为：听君一席话，胜读十年书。
分析句子结构可知，“A conversation _______ a wise person”在句中作主语，a wise person在此表示谈话的对象，所以应用介词with表达。
故选C项。
【2014北京】I sometimes help my mom with her housework ______Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to 【答案】C【2014南京】Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened ______ March in Fujiabian ModernAgricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to 【答案】C【2014鄂州】—She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.—It’s so kind _____ her.A. against; ofB. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【答案】A【2014扬州】—This problem is far ______ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between【答案】A【2014昆明】Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______ and be close to nature.A. insideB. backC. outsideD. off 【答案】C【2014湖北咸宁】—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China’sterritorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A. to notB. didn’tC. no t toD. do not【答案】C【2014重庆市A】Mr. Green’s office is _______the 26th floor. You can take the life there.[来源:学|科|网]A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【2014安徽】______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school.A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through【答案】C【2014重庆市B】—What time do you usually go to school, Jack?—_______ abou t half past seven.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For【答案】C【2014杭州】They usually go shopping ____ their lunch break.A. againstB. amongC. betweenD. during 【答案】D【2014呼和浩特】—What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A. of; withB. of; withoutC. for; withD. for; without【答案】C【2014烟台】—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? [来源:学科网ZXXK]—Go ______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.A. passB. pastC. to passD. passed 【答案】B【2014济宁】Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.A. inB. onC. atD. with【答案】D【2014东营】On May 10th, a horse was found running happily _______ the busy street inBeijing.A. atB. ofC. inD. from【答案】C【2014苏州】The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. toB. forC. OffD. out 【答案】C【2014天津】Cambridge is a small city _______ the east of Englan d.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under【答案】C【2014】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______ hard work.A. withB. byC. forD. without【答案】D【2014嘉兴】Some workers in that factory have to work _______ night.A. atB. forC. withD. among【答案】A【2014丽水】______ all his pocket money, Dan bought a present for his mother on Mother’s Day.[来源:学,科,网]A. WithB. ForC. ByD. In【答案】【2014威海】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.A. fromB. untilC. onD. since【答案】B【2014滨州】A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _______ April 16, 2014.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2014菏泽】It is believed that _______ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【2014聊城】—How soon will his father come back from London?—_______ a week.A. SinceB. InC. AtD. On【答案】B[来源:学科网]【2014临沂】Now, people regard drinking tea _______ a culture than a habit.A. asB. byC. ofD. with【答案】A[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]【2014潍坊】—What can I do for you?—I hope I have a n ice house _______ a big garden.A. ofB. wi thC. fromD. about【答案】B。
2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略共4页word资料
2014年中考词汇运用题试题分析及备考策略《英语课程标准》指出，初中毕业生应学会使用1500～1600个单词和200～300个习惯用语或固定搭配。
具体要求为：了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式；理解和领悟词语的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义；运用词汇描述事务、行为和特征、说明概念等。
依据《英语课程标准》要求，各地中考英语试题都十分注重考查学生在具体语言情境中正确运用词汇的能力，以及掌握、运用与词语相关的习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。
各地词汇运用类试题虽然在考查形式、题量和分值上有所不同，但命题思想和考查范围基本一致，即试题大多集语篇理解、语法、结构、词性、词形于一体，综合考查学生的语言基本功及语言应用能力。
本文将结合2014年各地中考真题，对该类试题的命题特点、常见考点、解题策略等作深入分析，并提出复习备考的建议。
【分析】文章的主题是“动物和环境保护”。
在考查词汇的综合运用时从三个层面设题：一是句子层面，如第73题，“feel so sorry for”结构是一个固定搭配；第二个层面是段落层面，如第75题，本段的主题是“保护大熊猫”，该句是对前面几句内容的总结，答案为prevent；第三个层面是语篇层面，如第72题，本句是文章的主题句，也点明了写作目的，答案为what。
二、词汇运用题命题趋势（一）依据《英语课程标准》，贴近生活2011版义务教育《英语课程标准》的五级目标对初中毕业应达到的五级技能提出了明确的要求。
中考英语词汇运用题的命题会依据《英语课程标准》的要求，坚持以考查学生的综合语言运用能力为目标，通过提供语境丰富的单句、对话或语篇，考查学生的综合语言处理特别是对词汇的处理和输出能力。
选材通常会考虑交际的真实性、语言的趣味性、富有教育意义等，努力通过试题引导学生关心生活，关心社会，同时，让学生在阅读过程中充分体验到语言学习的现实作用。
（二）突出实词，侧重语用原则上讲，凡是《英语课程标准》要求的、课文中学到的词汇和结构都可能是考试的范围，各种词类和习惯用法也会有涉及。
2014年中考英语(人教版)总复习：第二篇 语法精析·强化训练 第四讲介词和连词(含浙江省三年考情分析)
介词 in
用
法
in＋语言类名词 或工具的具体类 型
on
on＋radio/TV 通过收音机/电 视 表示“用”某种 工具，身体的某 一部位或器官
with
例 句 Please say it in Chinese. 请用汉语说它。 Don't write in pencil. 不要用铅笔写。 He listens to music on the radio. 他通过收音机听音乐。 Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割开这个包。
介词
用
法
during
表示“在„„期 间”
until
表示“直到„„ 为止”
示 例 I enjoyed myself during the summer vacation. 我在暑假期间玩得很 高兴。 I won't leave until you come back. 我将不会离开，直到 你回来。
介词
三、方式、手段、工具等介词
介词 用 法 例 句
by＋表示交通 工具的名词 by
He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。
by＋v.-ing形式， He learns English by listening to the radio. 表示“通过 „„方式” 他通过听收音机学英语。
考点二
in, on, at 表时间和地点时的辨析
1． in, on, at 表示时间时的辨析
介词 适用范围 示 例 in 2013，in September，in 表示在某年、某月、summer，in 季节、世纪、上午、the 1890s，in the morning/ 下午、晚上等 afternoon/ evening
2014年中考专题复习-介词精讲与练习(含答案)汇编
一、考点解读介词中考对于介词的考查有一大部分是关于方位、范围的考查。
还有就是易混淆同义介词的辨析及介词的固定搭配。
将从以下几个方面进行复习：1. 介词的种类2. 介词的作用3. 介词短语与短语介词的区别4. 易混淆介词辨析二、专题梳理（一）什么是介词？介词有哪些种类？介词又称为前置词，它后面通常接名词或代词（或相当于名词作用的其他词类、短语和从句），表示后接的名词或代词与句中其他词语之间的关系。
介词可分为四类：简单介词（Simple Preposition）、合成介词（Compound Preposition）、短语介词（Phrasal Preposition）和分词介词（Participle Preposition）。
1）简单介词是指单个的介词，例如：in，at，on，over，from，under，with，by，for，about等。
2）合成介词是由两个简单介词合成的。
例如：without，into，out of，as for，onto，within等。
3）短语介词是指一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他种类的词构成的固定短语，其作用相当于一个介词。
例如：according to（按照），ahead of（提前），because of（因为），by means of（借助于，通过），due to（由于），in front of（在……前面），instead of（代替），on account of（因为），regardless of（不管，不顾），in spite of（尽管），on behalf of（代表某人，为了某人的利益）等。
4）分词介词是指某些由分词转化而来的介词。
例如：concerning（关于），considering （就……而论），including（包括），regarding（关于）等。
（二）介词的作用是什么？在英语中，介词起着联系词语的作用。
它能与不同的词语搭配，用来表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:（1）at ,in, on, toat (1）表示在小地方; (2）表示“在……附近，旁边"in （1）表示在大地方; （2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分.练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
（2）above， over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
（3）below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
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【原创推荐】2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：介词和介词短语1．On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar ______ us in many ways.A.withB.inC.toD.at2．Sydney Opera House ______ a usual theatre and it symbolizes Australia.A.likesB.doesn’t likeC.isn’t likeD.looks like 3．— Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with4．Michael would like to travel _______ the world instead of staying _______ home during the winter holiday.A. to; atB. around; forC. in; atD. around; at 5．The man makes a living _______ teaching.A．without B．with C．by6．It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _______ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7．-- Where are Diaoyu Islands?-- Look, they are here, in the east of China, Taiwan Province.A. inB. nearC. beforeD. around 8．--Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? --Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. through 9．The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during10．—Is your father ___ home?—No，he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to11．To keep away from germs, we must not spit ______.A. in dangerB. in needC. in public12．ShenzhouⅩwas sent up into space ______ 5:38 p.m. on June 11, 2013.A. atB. onC. in13．The 20th World Cup will be held in Brazil _______ June 12 _______ July 13, 2014.A. in; toB. in; toC. at; fromD. from; to14．They are hoping ________ a nice weekend after the busy week.A. forB. toC. aboutD. with15．The boy is very strong. He can swim ______ the wide river several times.A. overB. acrossC. alongD. between 16．Taiwan is a beautiful place. It is ____ the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to17．It’s reported that the Chinese government provides free milk powder (奶粉) children in poor areas.A.withB. forC. toD. By18．I had too much work to do last night . I didn ' t go to bed 11 o' clock .A. inB.untilC. for.19．It’s dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us takingB. of us to takeC. of us takingD. for us to take20．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. I t’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by23．Was Kevin born______October, 1999?No, he wasn’t. He was bom______Novem ber 3rd, 1998.A. in; inB. in; onC. on; onD. on; in24．— Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? —Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.A. withB. toC. onD. about 25．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without 26．I couldn’t do it ________ your gre at help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to 27．My sister has learnt English .A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four28．They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: inB. in: onC. at: onD. at: in 29． ----- Will they send their homework ______ the teacher ______ e-mail ?--- -Yes , they will.A. to , by.B. at,with.C. for ,byD. by , to30．－ Was your daughter born _______ Beijing ?－ Yes , she was born there _______ the morning of June 2 nd .A. in, inB. at , onC. at, inD. in , on.31．There is a garden ____ the house ____ the playground .A. both … andB. between … fromC. Between … and32．----Why do you always sleep ________?----Because I’m afraid of the dark.A. by yourselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on33．She has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day ______ the week.A. ofB. fromC. atD. for34．Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library．A．in B．for C．by D．from35．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad__________ our health．A. fromB.withC.ofD.for36．Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays__________ October!A.inB.onC.atD.to37．Can you help me ________ my homework?A. ofB.withC. toD. for 38．—When were you born?—I was born ________ April 23, 1979.A. onB. inC. atD. to39．---How long have you lived in the new flat?---________ 2010.A. InB. AfterC. SinceD. Before 40．Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to RussiaMarch 22, 2013.A. inB. onC. byD. at41．I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house______8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. sinceD. till42．Please call Tom ____0811-65784A. withB. toC. forD. at43．What happened_____Millie?A.withB.inC.toD.of44．I like to spend time my grandparents on Sundays.A. forB. inC. onD. with45．_______ age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A. In B. At C. On D. For46．—What do you think your life will be like________ twenty years? —Yeah.I have thought about it________ three years.A. before;ofB. after;inC. in;forD. for;for47．Vienna,the capital of Austria,is the River Danube and The BlueDanube is auss.A. on; forB.in; byC.on;byD.by;on 48．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in generalB. in styleC. in commonD. in shape49．Before the bridge was built ______ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A. inB. besideC. acrossD. along50．I think I should be allowed to make decisions _________ myself. A. with B. to C. for D. against参考答案1．C【解析】with伴随，用；in 在里面；to到，向；at在一点。