导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第二部分语法知识讲练篇专题二十动词动词短语情态动词和虚拟语气课件
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语学案
2022届高考英语二轮复习：动词及动词短语1.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。
如：happen，come，go，run，work①Horses run fast.马跑得快。
②They work in a factory.他们在一家工厂工作。
2.及物动词及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整，如:love，need，ask，want，have三种句型中:1）动词+宾语;2）动词+宾语+宾补;（1）常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，make，find等。
We must keep our classroom clean.（2）常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think等。
We call them mooncakes.（3）常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，find，keep等。
In the country, we can hear birds singing.（4）常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep，find，leave等。
I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let，have等。
I often see him play football.She often asks me to help her.注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.3）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1)双宾语（1）有些双宾语动词间接宾语（人）放在直接宾语（事物）后时，间接宾语前要加to。
常用的此类词有bring，give，hand，pass，pay，post，return，sell，show，teach，tell，throw，lend 等。
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 动词与动词短语课件
go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 ⑦pick构成的短语 pick out精心挑选 pick up捡起，(偶然)学会，(用车)接人，好转，感染， 搭载，收拾，接收，(碰巧或廉价地)买到，恢复原态
⑧put构成的短语 put away将……收起，积蓄 put down放下，(用笔等)写下，镇压 put off推迟，取消 put on穿，戴，上演，增加体重 put out扑灭 put up提出，建立，张贴，投宿
5．主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel (感觉)，have (使)，hear (听见)，let (让)，listen to (听)，look at (看)，make (使；让)，notice (注意)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch (观察) 6．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like (喜欢)，love (喜爱)，hate (讨厌)，prefer (宁愿)， begin (开始)，start (开始)，continue (继续)，can't bear (不能忍受)，bother (费心)，intend (想要)，attempt (试图)， cease (停止)
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的15个常用动词 book (预订)，buy(购买)，choose (选择)，cook (煮)， draw (画)，fetch(去取)，find (找到)，fix (安装)，get(取得， 带来)，make (做)，order (订购)，prepare (准备)，save (节 省)，sing (唱)，spare (留出) 8．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse (控告)，cheat (欺骗)，cure (治愈)，inform (通 知), remind (提醒)，rid (摆脱)，rob (抢劫)，warn (警告)
高考英语二轮复习之动词短语导学案设计
高考英语二轮复习之动词短语导学案一、短语动词及分类短语动词是由动词与介词、名词或副词结合在一起而组成的，有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。
主要有以下六种：1.动词+副词辨认出______脱下、腾飞______吸收、领会______泄露、赠送出故障____________收拾起来逐渐消失____________提出耗尽____________开花、出版______减少、脱落______苏醒______ 2.动词+介词偶然遇到关照、处理____________喜欢坚持____________相信反对____________意指______破门而入______订阅、捐款、赞同______ 3.动词+副词+介词从事、参加______不辜负______躲开；脱离______废除削减____________盼望坚持____________认真从事赶上、超过____________4.动词+名词+介词突然发现注意到结束对……产生影响________________________为……做贡献代替尊敬利用________________________5.be+形容词+介词意识到______喜欢______害怕______6.动词+名词keep watch______take care ______take place ______二、核心短语动词---一词多义英语中有许多动词短语在不同的语境下呈现不同的意义，请按照例子完成、完善自己的一词多义库。
S ample:解释、对……负责、占account forT he gene they discovered today doesn’t account for all those cases.The president and the president alone must account for his government’s reforms.Computers account for 5%of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.【想一想】1.(讨论)失败，崩溃，出故障2.分裂，（婚姻）破裂，3.养育，提出4.有助于，捐献，促成，撰稿5.跳水，把手伸入，钻研(一心投入)6.通过，使…被理解7.举起，支撑，耽搁，(在逆境中)保持良好状态提出……作为榜样8.构成，编造，补考，和好9.拾起，接、取，逮捕，(不费力地)学会，便宜买到染上(疾病)，（经济）改善，接受信号，收拾房子10.参考，涉及，提交11.省出，把……抛在脑后12.代表，支持，忍受_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ _________________ _________________ _________________13.收留，欺骗，领会，吸收14.承担，呈现，停下装在(乘客、货物)，聘用15.开始从事，接受挑战或建议，占用时空16.调低，拒绝17.订阅，同意，捐款_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】account for get across stand for break downhold uptake inbreak upmake uptake onbring uppick uptake upcontribute torefer toturn downdive intoset asidesubscribe to1.—What do you think of the plan to build a power station in the village?—I don't _________________it at all.It will ruin the village.2.She was disappointed to find her new plan_________________，so she was in low spirits.3.The lack of health facilities and necessary protection for medical workers partly ___________ the epidemic(蔓延)of Ebola.4.The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to ________________ bags of bargains.5.Since the Kuomintang army_________________the independence of the Chinese people,their participation in the parade will be of historic significance.6.Peter will_______________his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.7.Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn’t take up all of your time.It is important to _________________ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.8.Nowadays,more and more students tend to_________________online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.9.The finals of the football was _________________by a heavy storm.10.---He is so handsome! I want to marry him.---Don’t be silly! You’ve known him for only one day. You may be ___________by his charm.三、核心短语动词---相同副词或介词【想一想】动词+off1.突然停止，中断关系2.切掉，隔离，切断(供给)3.解雇4.还清债务，取得成功、带来好结果5.出发，引爆，激发6.起飞，离开，突然成功7．夺走，获奖，成功应对8.取消【练一练】_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________break off set off cut offtake offlay offcarry offpay offcall off1. When you get through,you’ve got to speak quickly before you get_________________.2. Tom was determined to become a doctor and his persistence_________________.3.He _________________ most of the prizes.4.Tom_________________at the sight of trouble.【想一想】动词+through1. 冲破障碍，克服困难、获得2.逐一查看，阅读_________________ _________________3.挤过，使……通过4.恢复健康，渡过难关5.接通电话，使……遭受6.经历，检查，查阅，(法律、决议)获得通过7.完成，熬过，通过8.不顾困难完成_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】break through go through push throughget throughpull throughlook throughput throughcarry through1.We hope to_________________soon in the fight against AIDS.2.I _________________my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.3. I _________________ everything except English.4. Everyone was very concerned whether he would_________________ or not.【想一想】动词+out1.生产出，激发2.上市，(太阳、星星)出来，结果是3.看出、听出，理解、辨清4.伸出，坚持抵抗，（~on sb）隐瞒信息，（~hope that）给予希望5.尝试，参加选拔6.使筋疲力尽7.算出，锻炼，制定出，产生效果_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________8.用完，耗尽9.发出，精疲力竭10.发出，泄露_________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】bring out wear out come outwork outmake outrun outhold outgive outtry outlet out1.The young people run around kicking a ball, _________________.2.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________________ the best in her as a doctor.3. After climbing the mountain for two hours, his legs_________________ .4.It was difficult to_________________ the manager’s handwriting.5.How long can we_________________against these attacks?【想一想】动词+with1.与……结合2.与……交往3.与……相处4.容忍，忍受5.想出，提出6.对……挑剔7.赶上，跟上8.控告，指控9.废除，取消2.逃离_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】combine with find fault with associate withkeep pace withget along withcharge…withput up withdo away withcome up withget away with1. The professor gave a speech on how to _____________ freedom____________ responsibility.2. With four laps to go,he_________________ the leaders.3._________________ the bad habits that might damage your health.4.The criminals know how to play the system and_________________.5.Through science we’ve got the idea of ____________ progress ___________the future.【想一想】动词+on 1.专心于，注意2.继续进行，坚持3.理解，受欢迎4.评论，评述5.指望6.执意要求，坚持说7.回顾，反思8.稍等9.留意10.阐明，使清楚_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】concentrate on insist on carry onreflect oncatch onhold oncomment onkeep an eye oncount on/rely on/depend onthrow light on1.It was up to him to _________________his studies and make something of himself.2.The idea has been around for ages without _________________.3.He _________________his innocence.4.A new approach offers an answer,and may_________________an even bigger question.5. Her bravery has given him the will to _________________with his life and his work.【想一想】动词+to1.适应(新环境)2.(调整)适应3.适合，适用4.属于5.追溯到6.面对7.认真从事8.引起9.满足(需求)10.呼吁，有吸引力11.照料，注意12.产生，分娩13．反对，不同意14.理解，同情15.喜欢，养成……的习惯_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________16.结束17.留心，照看，处理18.易于19.不辜负20.把……归功于21.认为……有意义_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________【练一练】adapt to adjust to apply to belong to date back to face up to get down togive rise to take to cater toput an end toappeal to attend tosee to tend togive birth tolive up toobject toowe…torelate toattach …to1.The rule doesn’t_________________everyone.2.Many adults can’t_________________children.3.They had_________________ wandering through the streets arm-in-arm.4.The magic stone _________________ an egg,which changed into a stone monkey.5. Many local people _________________the building of the new airport.四、【选一选】1. We have no doubt that if the students' interest in the subject is motivated, they will ________the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toC. put up with2. —Four dollars a pair?I think it's a bit too much.B. keep pace with D. live up to—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will ________to three fifty.A. come down C. turn overB. take down D. go over3.Thanks to Mrs.Smith,the father and the son eventually________after ten years'coldrelationship between them.A. took up C. made upB. picked up D. turned up4.—Tony, you should be responsible for things going on.—Yes! I always ________ what I have said.A. get toB.hold toC. lead toD. see to5. The driver ran away after knocking down the passer－by, but he didn't ________with it; two days later,he was caught by the local police.A. get away C. put upB. keep up D. do away6. In fact,this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ________by the country's access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forward C. left outB. brought about D. set out7. —John,I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule________everyone.But be flexible then.A. caters to C. applies toB. appeals to D. objects to8. —I regret to tell you that the council did not________our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through9. After several rounds of competitions,the little girl ________because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.A. put out C. broke outB. picked out D. stood out10.The old couple, ________ country life,were unwilling to move to the city to live with theirson.A. accustomed to C. addicted toB. buried in D. exposed to11.When it comes to sports passion, nothing________ the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks outC. brings out12.—What do you think of your schoolmaster?B. makes out D. figures out—He is an outstanding leader who________ his reputation.A. puts up with C. looks up toB. comes up with D. lives up to13.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ________our emotionsthan for straight facts.A. block offB.appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across14.European politicians and US aid groups have________US policy changes to________more refugees in wake of the biggest refugee crisis for Europe since the end of World War Two.A. called off;take over C. called up; take onB. called in;take to D. called for;take in15.Quality and customized smart appliances are ________among urban households in China ascities are embracing the trend of an“intelligent home”．A. catching upB.catching onC. catering toD. carrying through16.—What makes you so nervous?—The China vs Iran World Cup qualifier will________tonight.A. set offB.show offC. take offD. kick off17.Mr.Green is always devoted to his work and has a sense of responsibility. That's why he wasasked to________ the company when the manager's health was declining.A. take over C. turn overB. hand over D. trip over18.Roger trained hard for the tournament for months,but unfortunately he had to________ due to a knee injury.A. pull out C. try outB. work out D. give out19 Jack always dreams of his song________， so that he can make a fortune overnight.A. hanging on C. moving onB. catching on D. holding on20.Having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, Bob Dylan ________ to be the winner of the Nobel Prize in literature 2016.A. turned out C. broke outB. figured out D. worked out21.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which__________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for C. calls offB. calls on D. calls up22.Many business started up by college students have____________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB.taken offC. turned offD.left off23.The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to C. appeal toB. cater for D. hunt for24.Body language can _______ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away C. put awayB. throw away D. give away25.There is no doubt that his candidate’s advantage_________his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves out C. lies inB. goes against D. makes up26.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to _________.A. get through C. get inB. get off D. get along27.Is this your necklace,Mary?I__________it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across C. looked afterB. dealt with D. went for28.Terry, please_________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up from C. look back onB. look into D. look through29.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she __________ it with hard work.A. goes back on C. makes up forB. takes away from D. catches up with30.It was the year before last that Scotland failed the attempt to _________of the Great Brain, though the queen Elisabeth had said it was entirely up to the Scottish people.A. look out C. keep outB. run out D. pull out31.I sent in my application three weeks ago and they’re probably not going to call me back. I’m still ___________hope, though.A. holding out C. figuring outB. working out D. setting out32.The nation’s top health administration office is_______an increase in the cigarette tax to control smoking in China.A. making forC. pushing for33.---Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinv?B. catering to D. answering for---Of course. Their love story was _________as an example for hundreds of years in China.A.taken up C. picked upB. kept up D. held up34.Recent research has_________the causes of the mysterious disease that has claimed thousands of lives.A. cast light on C. made sense ofB. caught hold of D. laid stress on35.On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via Wechat __________1.01billion, 200 times that of 2014.A. adds to C. appeals toB. applies to D. amounts to。
高三复习 英语 导学案 动词短语
2013-2014学年第二学期高三英语导学案编写人：审核人：使用时间2014.3高三复习英语导学案---动词短语学案使用说明及学法指导：1.认真研读学案中关于动词短语的分类以及它们的使用方式。
2.重要的是背会附录中所有动词短语学习目标：1.了解动词短语的分类2.熟练掌握动词短语3.能够在语境中灵活运用动词及动词短语学习内容：【基础考点】一、考查动词短语的构成方式及其注意点1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
（_____）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。
（____）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.她把它们送掉了。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。
break out爆发break up打碎；分解break down出毛病；抛锚；分解；崩溃①Don‟t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away②I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out2.动词+介词所构成的短语动词相当于及物动词I'm looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。
高三英语复习专题---动词与动词短语
invite sb to do(请)， order sb to do (命令) permit sb to do (允许) persuade sb to do (说服) prefer sb to do (宁愿) request sb to do (要求) teach sb to do (教)，
expect sb to do (期望) forbid sb to do (禁止)
reflect on/upon 反思 promote 促销；晋升；提高
slip 溜走；滑倒
remain 保持；保留
compromise 让步；妥reserve 预订；保留
协
spare 抽出；腾出
signal 示意
involve 参与；使卷入
target 把…作为目标 appoint 任命；委派
force sb to do (强迫)
4．接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词 catch (碰上；撞上)，discover (发现)，feel (感觉)，find (发现)，get(让，使)，have(使)， hear(听见)，keep (使)，listen(听)，look at(看)，notice(注意到)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch(观察)
专题五 动词与动词短语
高考高频动词分类 1．接不定式(to do)作宾语的常用动词
afford to do (有能 力做) agree to do(同意) arrange to do(安排) beg to do(请求) fail to do(未能做成) choose to do(选择) decide to do(决定) demand to do(要求) determine to do(决 定) expect to do (期待)
高考英语动词短语汇总
高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌；坍塌2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用；参与10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行12. 可提供；可利用13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。
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up do ________have to take________our rest time for some
don’t (not) make it a habit. urgent occasions, but________
【语法改错】
①We can often see many students do their lessons and other things after the bed time. ②Staying up late may does harm to health. 答案 ①and改为or
【语法填空】
up ①They usually stay________until midnight. ②Thus, they miss something they should have _________ learned (learn)． ③It is blameless to stay up once in a while if we
②does改为do
情态动词后面跟动词原形。
③Experts advised that young people don’t stay up
late, which we should bear in mind.
④We really need make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time. 答案 ③don’t改为not advise后面宾语从句的谓
gardening, cooking, music, sports－but whatever it is,
make ________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress
rather than another thing to worry about.
2 ． (2016· 新 课 标 丙 卷 )Truly elegant chopsticks be made might__________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 3．(2016· 浙江改编)When their children lived far off away from them, these old people felt cut________from the world. 4．(2016· 江苏改编)Many businesses started up by off college students have taken________thanks to the
【自主空间】
根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：
①早晨喝一杯牛奶有助于提高你的活力。 ( 动名词
作主语) ________________________is making you energetic. 答案 ①Drinking a cup of milk in the morning of great help to
always rely just on the Internet for your research.
5 ． (2015· 北 京 改 编 )—Can’t you stay a little longer? must —It’s getting late.I really________go now.My daughter is home alone. needn’t 6．(2015· 天津改编)I__________(not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here
专题二十 动词、动词短语、情态动
词和虚拟语气
【写作话题】
高考24话题之(二十)：日常活动(daily routines)
某英语报以Don’t Stay Up Late 为题向中学生征文 。请你根据以下内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。内容 包括： 1. 熬夜的情况； 2. 熬夜的负面影响； 3. 你的看法 。
2．(2016· 北京改编)Why didn’t you tell me about had told your trouble last week？If you________(tell) me, I could have helped.
had not been 3．(2016· 江苏改编)If it_____________(be) for his
语用should＋动词原形或省略should。 ④make前面加to need作情态动词用时，不出现在
肯定句中，这时要用它的实义动词形式，后面用 to do
。
【范文背诵】
Don’t Stay Up Late
Our school has regular rest hours for students.
However, we can often see many students do their lessons or other things after the bed time.They usually stay up until midnight. Teenagers need enough sleep daily.Staying up late may do harm to health.It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class.Thus, they miss something they
should have learned.
It is bla if we do
have to take up our rest time for some urgent occasions,
but don’t make it a habit. Experts advised that young people not stay up late, which we should bear in mind. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.We really need to make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.
[情态动词]
have gone 1 ． (2016· 浙 江 改 编 )George can’t____________ (go) too far.His coffee is still warm. 2．(2016· 北京改编)I love the weekend, because I needn’t _________(not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
invitation the other day, I should not be here now. 4 ． (2016· 天津改编 )I was wearing a seatbelt.If I have been injured hadn’t been wearing one, I would__________________ (injure)． had been 5．(2015· 天津改编)I wish I__________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
busy.
up 8．(2015· 陕西改编)Peter will take______his post as
the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.
9． (2015· 福建改编 )It is said that body language
comfortable climate for business creation.
5．(2016· 天津改编)I hate it when she calls me at on work－I’m always too busy to carry______a conversa-
tion with her.
are very friendly to me.
may/might 7 ． (2015· 陕 西 改 编 )You____________feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent
sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. 8．(2015· 福建改编)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. should —Oh, it’s too bad.You________have made full preparations.
②老师劝我们不要迷恋于网游。
Teacher advise that we________________________ online games. 答案 ②(should)not be addicted to
做真题·悟高考
Ⅰ.根据句意情景或提示填入恰当的词汇
[动词及动词短语]
1 ． (2016· 新 课 标 甲 卷 )It could be anything －
3 ． (2016· 天 津 改 编 )It was really annoying ； I
can’t/couldn’t ________________(not) get access to the data bank you had recommended.