中考英语阅读理解专题训练
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解议论文真题精选专项训练AWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness depends on experiencing pleasure: good food, good jobs, all the comforts that money can buy. If we couldn't have these, we might as well sit in front of the television on a quiet evening.Pleasure is an important part of the quality of life, but by itself it doesn't bring happiness. When people think further about what makes a worthy life, they tend (倾向于) to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap (有重叠) pleasurable ones but fall into a group with a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events take place when people have not only satisfied a need or met some earlier expectation, but also achieved something unexpected.Enjoyment is characterized by a sense of curiosity, of achievement. Playing a tennis game that improves one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that shows things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. None of these experiences may be especially pleasurable when they are taking place, but when we think back on them afterwards, we would say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, and grown.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two feelings are quite different. For example, everybody takes pleasure in eating. However, to enjoys food is more difficult—you have to pay enough attention to a meal, so as to sense and tell its various tastes. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any psychic energy, while enjoyment happens only as a result of full attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, as long as certain parts in his brain are stimulated (刺激). But it's impossible to enjoy a tennis game or a book without full attention. It's for this reason that pleasure does not last long, nor does it make us grow. Growth requires full attention to goals that are new, that are relatively challenging.Without enjoyment, life will go on, and it can even be pleasant. But it depends heavily on luck and the external (外部的) environment. To achieve personal control over the quality of experience, however, we need to learn how to build enjoyment into what happens day in, day out.1.You will most probably experience enjoyment when you ________.A. buy expensive shoesB. order a delicious mealC. talk with friends for new ideasD. sit quietly in front of a television2.What do you know about pleasure and enjoyment from the passage?A. Enjoyment grows out of pleasure.B. Pleasure and enjoyment come hand in hand.C. Pleasurable experiences are part of enjoyable ones.D. Some experiences provide both pleasure and enjoyment.3.The words "psychic energy" in Paragraph 4 are closest in meaning to ________.A. attentionB. interestC. abilityD. knowledge4.The writer probably agrees that ________.A. feeling pleasure stops people from achieving growthB. feeling enjoyment comes with achieving growthC. a worthy life depends on luck and environmentD. pleasure is the key to a happy and worthy lifeBComputer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind?For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don't need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face.Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate.To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave's robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer!5.Why do scientists think a robot needs a face?A. It will become more beautiful.B. It can do better in lifting things.C. It will pay more attention to children.D. It can better communicate with people.6.What does the underlined word "creepy" mean in paragraph 2?A. Uncomfortable to look at.B. Impossible to touch.C. Boring to talk to.D. Difficult to understand.7.Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with?A. People should treat robots as humans.B. Robots need to express their own feelings.C. Robots shouldn't look too much like humans.D. People can easily accept robots with a human face.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces.B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces.C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have.D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces.CIs fake grass better than a living grass lawnWhat do you need to know ？• Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sportsgrounds.• More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns （草坪） and cover other outdoor spaces.• One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year.• Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment ，and mustn't be sold. Environment protectors' opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns.Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy （破坏） LAST WEEK'S POLL （投票）Last week ，we asked if fake grass was betterthan a real lawn.Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space ，especially becauseit's much better for wildlife.wildlife habitats（栖息地） at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment，which is not friendly to animals，birds or insects like bees which are important to us.However，looking after a garden can be hard work，which not everybody is willing or able to do. Yes—fake grass makesgardening easyFake grass not onlylooks tidier，it's alsoeasier to care for，especially for peoplewho find gardeningdifficult or boring.Fake grass can be sweptand cleaned，but anatural lawn needsmowing （修剪），weeding （除草） andwatering，which takeseffort and isn't alwaysgood for theenvironment.A fake grass lawn looksfresh，bright andcolourful in a shady （背阴的） outdoor space.No—fake grass should be replacedwith real grassGardens bring all kinds of natureinto our lives.Birds can peck （啄食） through lawns for bugs andworms，and underground wildlifewill not be starved of food.Plastic grass also heats up morethan a natural lawn.In warmweather，it can be too hot for bare（光脚的） feet or paws to stand on.Also，there is now no easy way torecycle plastic lawns，so most willend up in rubbish dumps（堆）.One of the best things aboutreal grass gardens is that it'srewarding （值得做的）.You can'tplant flowers on a plasticlawn.Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and ahome for insects，plants and otherwildlife—is better than a fake，plastic one.9.What does the word "fake" mean in the passage？______A. Colourful.B. Unreal.C. Wild.D. Living.10.What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. It looks untidy and hard to care for.B. It makes gardening difficult or boring.C. It takes effort to mow.weed and water.D. It makes shady space bright.11.What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass？______A. Friendly to wildlife.B. Hot for bare feet in warm days.C. Rewarding.D. Easy to recycle.12.Which is mentioned in the passage？______A. Fake grass can be used indoors too.B. 50% more companies sold fake grass last year.C. Some people think fake grass mustn't be sold.D. Everybody is willing to use fake grass.13.Which is the main idea of the passage？______A. What is fake grass？B. Gardening is hard work.C. Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D. People have different opinions about fake grass.DIt is commonly believed that children are too young to fully appreciate （欣赏） the experience and knowledge of their elders，while many think that old people don't understand the young.But actually（事实上），both groups have a lot to learn from each other.James Smith runs the Smith's Care Home in my city.It is mainly an organization（机构） for serving the elderly.But not all of its visitors are old people.The home also includes a childcare center for pre-school kids.There is a playground in the care home，where the elderly can play with the kids.In this way，they can learn more about each other.and respect（尊重） and understand one another.I suppose this is quite an interesting idea.For one thing，we live in a world where there are more and more old people.The world is facing this problem and its population ages.It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming years.Regretfully，my own grandparents weren't around when I was little，as they had already passed away.I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes，or what kinds of problems they might have faced when they were my age.To me，their lives will always be a mystery— hard to understand or explain.However，I think I can still learn from other people of older generations（辈）.I might find some of their ideas out of date，and they might believe that my generation's way of thinking is strange or incorrect.But we can still learn from each other anyway.14.What is special about the Smith's Care Home？______A. It is only a childcare center actually.B. The elderly look after kids carefully there.C. It accepts both the elderly and pre-school kids.15.In the writer's opinion （观点），what problem is the world facing？______A. There are more and more old people.B. The world's population is dropping rapidly.C. The world is short of care homes for old people.16.What does the underlined word "mystery" mean in Paragraph 4？______A. 笑话B. 悲剧C. 谜团17.How does the writer develop his/her idea in this text？______A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.C. By raising questions.18.What is the main purpose of the text？______A. To explain why the world's population ages.B. To encourage different generations to learn from each other.C. To show that older generations' ways of thinking are incorrect.E阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
初三英语阅读理解书练习题
初三英语阅读理解书练习题阅读理解一：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（A）The Soggy Doggy 5K RunJoin us for a fun-filled day at the annual Soggy Doggy 5K Run! This exciting event will take place on Sunday, May 20th at the Hudson River Park. The race starts at 9:00 a.m. Participants will run or walk a 5-kilometer route alongside their furry friends. All dogs must be on a leash.All registered participants will receive a Soggy Doggy T-shirt and a goody bag. Awards will be given to the top three finishers in each age category. There will also be prizes for Best Dressed Dog and Most Look-Alike Owner and Pet. Don't miss out on all the fun!To register, visit our website at or call 555-1234. The entrance fee is $25 per person, and all proceeds will go to the local animal shelter.1. When will the Soggy Doggy 5K Run take place?A. On Sunday, May 19thB. On Sunday, May 20thC. On Sunday, May 21stD. On Sunday, May 22nd2. What should be brought to the event?A. A dog leashB. Running shoesC. Soggy Doggy T-shirtD. A goody bag3. What will participants receive upon registration?A. Prizes for Best Dressed DogB. Awards for top three finishersC. A Soggy Doggy T-shirt and a goody bagD. A chance to walk a 5-kilometer route4. Where will the proceeds from the event go?A. To the local animal shelterB. To the Hudson River ParkC. To the race participantsD. To the goody bag suppliers阅读理解二：The News ClubWelcome to The News Club, where young journalists get to explore their passion for writing and reporting! Students in grades 7-9 are invited to join this after-school club to hone their journalism skills, learn about current events, and contribute to a monthly newspaper.In The News Club, students will have the opportunity to attend press conferences, interview local figures, and write articles on a variety of topics. From sports and entertainment to science and politics, there's no limit to the stories you can cover. Let your creativity and curiosity shine!Club meetings will be held every Tuesday from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 301. The club begins on September 10th and runs for the entire school year. Space is limited, so make sure to sign up today! Club registration forms are available in the main office or can be downloaded from our website at .Join us at The News Club and start making headlines!5. Who can join The News Club?A. Students in grades 7-9B. Students in grades 10-12C. Students in grades 1-6D. Students of any grade6. What activities will students participate in at The News Club?A. Cooking classesB. Painting workshopsC. Journalism and reportingD. Science experiments7. When and where are club meetings held?A. Every Tuesday from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 301B. Every Thursday from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in Room 301C. Every Tuesday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in Room 301D. Every Thursday from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. in Room 3018. Where can students find the club registration forms?A. At The News Club officeB. In the main officeC. At the local press conferenceD. On the school website以上是两个初三英语阅读理解练习题，希望能帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
中考英语 阅读理解专题训练三
中考英语阅读理解专题训练三( A )On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon （汽球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子） ,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight （重量） . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres ! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!（）31. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. more than a century ago（）32. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight（）33. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground（）34. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country（）35. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.( B )Rules of Reading ClubThe following rules will be used for the Reading Club :1. All books must be read from page one to the last page .2. The parent or the teacher will initial(write the first of one's name) the booklist after a student has finished reading a book . Teachers will initial the booklist only for the books read at school . It is the responsibility(责任)of the student and parent to write the names of all books read , and the number of pages of the book on the booklist .3.All books read must be of the student's reading level(水平) or above. Example :A third grade student should not read first grade books if he or she is able to read at a third grade or higher reading level .4.All books the student finishes during the school year (including (包括) the textbooks read at school ) will be counted towards the 100 books . Comic books (漫画书) and the like will not be counted . Books of good quality(高质量的) read from the school library , public library, classroom , home ,etc. will be counted .5.When a student has finished a club booklist (one sheet of 1500 pages ), he/she should bring the sheet to the office . The child will get a small reward(奖励) and may get another piece of booklist to go on reading .It takes four booklist sheets for 100 books or four 1500 pages to reach 6000 pages . Either way -You're a Winner !36. The student needs to ask his/her parent or teacher to initial the booklist ______.A. as soon as he/she begins to read a bookB. before he/she reads a bookC. after he/she finishes reading a bookD. while he/she finishes reading a book37. What kind of books will not be counted ?A. Story booksB. Picture booksC. History booksD. Biology books38. How many books should a student read before he/she gets another booklist ?A. 25 .B. 1,500C. 6,000 .D. 10039. According to the rules , which of the following is NOT true ?A. The student should read the whole book through .B. The parent will initial the booklist for the books the student reads at home .C. A third grade student can read the first grade books if he/she likes to do so .D. The student needs to read 100 books or 6,000 pages in the school year to be a winner .40. According to the rules , which of the following is the most possible booklist ?booklist SheetNo. Name of book Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name Gradebooklist SheetNo. Name of book Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials Student'sInitials1…25Name Gradebooklist SheetNo. Name of book Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name GradeD.booklist SheetNo. Pages Teacher's Initials Parent's Initials1…25Name Grade（Ｃ）When you’re curious(好奇的) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries(发现) and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research(研究).Step1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know abut your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:(1)Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2)Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3)Some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meat.Step3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1)What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?(2)How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3)Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions.41. When you do some research, you should take the following steps:(1)list what you want to know (2) choose a research subject(3)list what you already know (4) discover new problemsA. (4)(3)(2)(1)B. (1)(4)(3)(2)C.(2)(3)(1)(4)D.(3)(2)(4)(1)42. From the passage, we know .A. dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB. not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD. dinosaurs lived warm season43. What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A. Putting your list of questions under your armB. Discussing your questions with your classmatesC. Writing down your list of questionsD. Taking your list of questions with you44. According to the passage, which one is true?A. You can find all the answers online(网络上)B. Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC. Asking questions is the only way for researchD. During the research, you may keep finding new questions45. The best title(标题) for this passage is “”A. Discovering DinosaursB. Asking Good QuestionsC. Finding SubjectsD. Learning Steps（Ｄ）Air is a colorless, tasteless （无味的）and invisible（看不见的） gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact , are not really empty .Each is filled with air . When the glass is filled with water , the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air , as a gas , has no definite shape（固定的形状）, but because it is matter , it takes up space（空间） and it has weight . It is easy to prove（证明） that air is something that takes up space . Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布） into the bottom（底面） of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside（上部）down . Push the upside down glass , holding straight up and down , into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered . When the glass is taken out of the water , the cloth is still dry . The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.46. Air has no definite shape because __________.A. it is a mixture（混合物）B. it is a gasC. it is matterD. it is nothing47. Since air is matter , it has ________.A. room , and weight as wellB. both room and shapeC. either room or weightD. neither shape nor weight48. The word “Stuff” means ______ in ChineseA. 撕 B 盖 C 取掉 D 塞49. The writer tells that the experiment（实验）___________.A. is carried out in the spaceB. must be done in the labC. is made in the roomD. is only can be done in the open air50. Which of the following pictures give us the correct（正确的） result of the experiment?( W=water A=air C=cloth )（Ｅ）Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct(改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances(机会) to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.51. Those who have big houses may often feel .A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited52. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will .A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up53. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress(进步)?A. Oh , so do I .B. Congratulations .C. Good luck .D. It’s just so-so .54. Which idea is not right according to the passage ?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you .55. Do you feel happy or unhappy ？Why ？任务型阅读．（每题1分，１０％）(A)阅读下面五小段文字，找出能代表本段主题的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。
初中英语阅读专项练习
初中英语阅读专项练习本文为初中英语阅读专项练，旨在提高初中生英语阅读能力，让其能够更好地理解英语原文，提高阅读速度和准确率。
练一：阅读理解1. 阅读以下文章，回答问题：My name is Sarah, I am twelve years old. My favorite hobby is reading. I read every day, mostly novels and detective stories.Reading is a good hobby because it can improve our knowledge and vocabulary. It also helps us to relax and forget about our problems. I believe that reading is good for everyone.问题：What is Sarah's favorite hobby?答案：Sarah's favorite hobby is reading.2. 阅读以下文章，判断正误：Eating too much candy can cause tooth decay (蛀牙).If you eat candy every day, you are more likely to develop tooth decay.Brushing your teeth after eating candy can help to prevent tooth decay.正确√ 错误×练二：完形填空阅读以下短文，选择合适的单词填入空格中，使文章通顺、完整。
Good health is very important to everyone. People who want to be healthy 1 _______ do some exercise every day. They can go for a walk or a run in the park, or they can go swimming or play basketball. Doing exercise can make them 2 _______ good and also help them to sleep better at night.Eating a balanced diet is also important. They should eat a varietyof healthy foods, such as 3 _______ , vegetables, and fruits. Too much junk food is bad 4 _______ their health.Finally, people should try to relax and reduce stress. This can be done by 5_______ some leisure activities, such as reading, watching TV, or listening to music.健康是每个人都非常重要的。
中考英语阅读理解专题训练含答案
中考英语阅读理解专题训练含答案在中考来临之前，我们还有半年多的时间可以好好提高自己的阅读理解水平，能够提高到何种程度，取决于我们的努力与领悟能力。
今天小编给大家带来中考英语阅读理解专题训练，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
中考英语阅读理解专题训练1America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China ,we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends :It is opposite in America ,Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full ,warm and real.For Americans ,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at theirhomes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!1.The underlined phrase “pick up”in Paragraph 1may mean “_______”.A. keep outB. give upC. pay no attention toD. continue2.Which of the following is the typical(典型的)way of American hospitality?A. Treating friends at home.B. Taking days off to be with friends.C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.D. Sharing everything they have.3.Which of the following statements in True according to the passage?A. Americans are always generous with their time.B. Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.4.This passage is most probably written for _______.A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Chinese visitors to AmericaD. American visitors to China1.D2.A3.B4.C中考英语阅读理解专题训练2A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心，精神). Some students become worried because they have to studyvery hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so annoyed about them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :●Talk to your parents or teachers often.●Take part in group activities and play sports.●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.1. It is reported that _________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.A. mostB. manyC. someD. all the2.From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of _________.A. their studyB. getting on with other peopleC. their hobbiesD. A and B.3. Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because ____________.A. she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parentsB. she could not understand her teachers in classC. she was afraid of examsD. she had no money for a new shirt4. Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help ?A. Because they think no one will help them.B. Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.C. Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.D. Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.5. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.1-5 CDABB中考英语阅读理解专题训练3“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao,China’s largest online shopping site (上购物站),has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products(产品)are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿)yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books ,from candies to DVD players .You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1.What are the most popular on line?A. Candles and DVD playersB. Clothes and books.C. Clothing and home-use products.2.Taobao is ____________.A. a shopping mallB. an online shopperC. an online shopping site3.Most online shoppers are ________.A. youngB. oldC. babies4.What does the underlined word “security” mean?A.质量 B安全 C 信誉5.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A. Wang Lin’s life.B. Online shopping in China.C. Shopping on line is not safe.1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B。
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析
中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案含解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on topto form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set upin a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern.A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weighup to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe thewall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers（鹿角）of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they hadto transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts thinkthey might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of iceand snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planningand a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves （burial sits） nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest goldever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）. Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moonin midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient peopleheld religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bringgood weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.（1）he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.A. to dig and cut the earth wallB. to move the blue stones across the iceC. to stand the stones upD. to put the top stones in place（2）Which evidence（证据） is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?A. Stonehenge was made of stones.B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.（3）The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. correctB. strangeC. hugeD. heavy（4）Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.A. touristsB. religious reasonsC. a burial groundD. telling the seasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。
(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the gameWhen you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.Click on the "Make A Guess" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints（提示）Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills.A. mathB. languageC. scienceD. geography（2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________.A. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceD. Canada（4）What's the best title for the passage?A. A new online gameB. How to travel around the worldC. How to play the gameD. How to guess the game【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。
2025年中考备考专题初中英语阅读理解说明文真题精选专项训练
专题2025中考备考初中英语阅读理解说明文真题精选专项训练AThe scientific method is used for simple experiments that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing all over the world.It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.There are usually four steps in the scientific method，including observation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experiment，and conclusion.The steps may not always be completed in the same order，but the first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation.For example，you had a sick stomach，and ate a candy bar.An hour later，you observed that you felt much better.Here，you can ask a question，such as，"What makes a sick stomach feel better？"The second step is to state a possible answer to the question，or a hypothesis，such as， "______"A good hypothesis includes three things：The explanation for the observations，it is able to be tested，and it will usually predict new outcomes or conclusions.The third step is the experiment，to test the hypothesis.An experiment is a test which will either challenge or support the hypothesis.The hypothesis will then be true or false.The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion.The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not.If the results support the hypothesis，a conclusion can be written and you can share it with the rest of the world.If it does not support the hypothesis，you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.1.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of the passage？______A. How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work？B. What makes a good hypothesis based on the observation？C. The conclusion will always clearly support the hypothesis.D. Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3？______A. A candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.B. It was the medicine you took an hour earlier that made you feel better.C. Eat a candy bar again，and see what happens to your sick stomach.D. Ask people if eating a candy bar has made a sick stomach feel better.3.What does the underlined word " it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？______A. the hypothesisB. the conclusionC. the questionD. the observation4.Which of the following sentences about the experiment is TRUE？______A. An experiment is a test to always support the hypothesis.B. An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.C. An experiment is a test to either challenge or support a hypothesis.D. An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.BWhat would happen if you tried to blow a soap（肥皂） bubble in below-freezing weather？Would it freeze and fall to the ground？Would you have to hit it with a stone to break it？These questions came into my mind one cold winter day.It was too cold to play in the snow，but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.To blow frozen bubbles，I had to wait until the air outside was very cold.For this activity，that meant 10 degrees below 0 Fahrenheit or colder.I didn't have the bubble things that come in a bottle，so I used dish-washingsoap.Adding a drop of glycerin made the soap work even better.I chose a place out of the wind，and blew bubbles the same way I always do.I watched to see what would happen.Here's what I learned.If the temperature is low enough，the skin of the bubble frosts（结霜） over，becoming cloudy instead of clear.And what about those rainbow swirls（漩涡状物体） that you see in soap bubbles？The rainbow colors stay even（均匀的） when the bubbles frost，but they don't spin anymore.The bubbles still float in the air.They don't fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.When these frozen bubbles break，they don't turn into tiny drops of soap as summer bubbles do.They turn into shiny rainbow pieces and fly slowly to the ground.Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking.If it breaks，it may leave a strong bubble skin on the ground.Leave the bubble alone and it may stay there for a long time.Sometimes could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.I learned one other thing about blowing frozen bubbles.It's so much fun.I want to try it again next year!5.How does the writer begin the passage？______A. By comparing two types of bubbles.B. By describing the freezing cold weather.C. By asking some questions about the subject.D. By presenting the tools needed to do the experiment.6.What is this passage mainly about？______A. Making soap that can work even better.B. Making bubbles that will stay longer.C. Inventing a new kind of soap that makes clearer bubbles.D. Finding out what happens to bubbles in freezing temperatures.7.According to the passage，what will happen if you blow frozen soap bubbles？______A. Cold enough，the skin of the bubbles will stay clear.B. When the bubbles frost，the rainbow colors will spin faster.C. A frozen bubble may roll across the snow without breaking.D. When these frozen bubbles break，they turn into tiny drops of soap.8.What is the best title for the passage？______A. A science clubB. Broken bubblesC. A happy childD. Frozen bubblesCIf you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It's a very smallmountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.9.What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1?A. To attract readers' interest.B. To collect Westover's opinion.C. To show how to deal with hard times.D. To explain how to change one's life story.10.What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2?A. Her brother got a PhD in History.B. She changed her life with hard work.C. Her life in the village was comfortable.D. She left the small village in childhood.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Directions of birds' flying.B. The ways of thinking.C. Experiences of girls' growing.D. The power of education.12.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A science fiction.D. A reading plan.DChinese culture has great attraction for people both at home and abroad. We have seen many people from around the world express their love for Chinese culture in different forms. A growing number of foreigners have even chosen to live in China for its culture.Interested in Chinese classical literature, Canadian artist Brandon Collins-Green or Lin Buran in Chinese expresses his understanding of A Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin and Chinese poems through thousands of paintings. Often painting throughout the night, he has created more than 4,200 works. Living alone in the center of Nanchang, he has come a long way since he first came here in 2015 to study ancient Chinese literature.Brandon loves learning about the lifestyle of ancient Chinese people. "So far, I have read the novel three times, translated most of its poems, songs, lantern riddles (谜语), and dialogues into English, and completed over 1 million words of articles and 2,000 related paintings during my PhD studies," said Brandon with pride and satisfaction.Timur Kuvatov, director-general and editor-in-chief of the Kazakhstan Today News Agency, is a Chinese kung fu fan. He has won kung fu championships a lot of times and also served as a coach for the Kazakhstan kung fu team. "Chinese kung fu is a treasure of Chinese culture. It is not just a sport but also reflects the Chinese way of dealing with people, their understanding of life, nature, and the world," he said.Vincent Cazeneuve, known as Wensen Qi in Chinese, is a French artist devoted to lacquer (漆器) creation. He came to live in Chongqing in 2009. His works have been shown in art institutions both in and outside of China, and his fans have even collected some of them.What is the charm of Chinese culture that attracts these people? It lies in its richness and openness. Also its cultural background differences make foreigners curious about the lifestyles, way of thinking, and values of the country.13.What has Brandon done to express his love for Chinese culture?A. He has created many famous Chinese poems.B. He has decided to move to China with his friends.C. He has written thousands of Chinese lantern riddles.D. He has translated part of Cao Xueqin's novel into English.14.As to Chinese culture, what is Timur Kuvatov interested in?A. Kung fu.B. Paintings.C. Literature.D. Lacquer creation.15.What does the writer express through the stories of Brandon, Timur and Vincent?A. Chinese names are more attractive to foreigners.B. The influence of Chinese art proves greater abroad.C. Chinese culture is getting popular around the world.D. China is an ideal country for people from abroad to live.16.What can be the best title for the passage?A. New look of traditional Chinese cultureB. Charm of Chinese culture in foreigners' eyesC. Development of Chinese culture in the WestD. Culture differences between the East and WestEIt is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.Months Average(平均) Temperature A verage RainfallJanuary-February 2-10℃5-7cmMarch 7-13℃9-10cmApril-May 12-24℃7-9cmJune-August 22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October 17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December 5-17℃4-5cmMany of the classical gardens in the city are designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during different months. The Master of Nets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms(开花) in a different season. The view of thisgarden changes according to the time of year.Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou. Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.17.What's the average temperature in Suzhou in March?A. 2-10℃.B. 7-13℃.C. 12-24℃.D. 5-17℃.18.To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer ________.A. gives an exampleB. asks a questionC. makes a surveyD. lists some numbers19.What's the best title for the text?A. Gardens in Suzhou.B. Rain in Suzhou.C. Seasons in Suzhou.D. Weather in Suzhou.FChina has named the spacecraft that will put its astronauts on the moon. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhou and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans to land its astronauts on the moon around 2030. Check the table to learn the details on China's exciting journey to the moon.MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese People's Dream To The Moon CloserMengzhou —The manned spacecraftMeaning of the name: Dream boatThe name carries the Chinese people's spaceexploration dreams to the moon.Main tasks:•Carry out China's manned lunar exploration•Operate near-Earth space station Payload:For lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astronauts round trip between the ground and lunar orbit (轨道). Fornear-Earth orbit tasks, it can carry 7 astronauts round trip between the ground and space station. Lanyue —The lunar landerMeaning of the name: Clasping the moonThe name symbolizes the bravery and confidence of the Chinese people in exploring the universe and landing on the moon. Main tasks: •Transport between lunar orbit and lunar surface•Serve as the center for astronaut activities, energy supply, and data transmission on the moon •Support lunar exploration and activities Payload:It can carry 2 astronauts round trip, lunarrover, and scientific payloads.Exploration Steps1. Two Long March-10 rockets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhou and the othercarries Lanyue.2. The two spacecraft meet and join in lunar orbit and the astronauts enter the lander.3. The Lanyue lander sends the astronauts to the lunar surface.4. The astronauts carry out scientific exploration and sample (样本) collection on the lunarsurface as planned.5. After completing the job on the moon, the Lanyue lander takes the astronauts to go up tolunar orbit.6. The two spacecraft meet and join again, and the astronauts take the lunar samples to theMengzhou spacecraft.7. The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples.20.Which of the following is Lanyue's task?A. Operate near-Earth space station.B. Support Earth exploration and activities.C. Transport between the ground and space station.D. Work as the center for energy supply on the moon.21.What can we learn from the exploration steps?A. The same rocket sends Mengzhou and Lanyue into space.B. Astronauts reach and leave the moon in the Lanyue lander.C. Mengzhou and Lanyue join together at the space station.D. The Lanyue lander returns to Earth with the samples on the moon.22.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage the youth to make inventions for China's moon program.B. To tell the reader about the history of China's lunar exploration journey.C. To offer suggestions on how to take up challenges in the lunar exploration task.D. To give information on the new spacecraft for China's manned lunar exploration task.GThink about how much time you spent outside last week. Really "outside." Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count.Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV.You may say, "I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer."If so, it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That's according to a University of Michigan study. Non-moving activities are more popular. The costs "include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…," says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder.Play is important, even for adults. ▲Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. "Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses," says Betsy Keller. She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. "Smell, sight... all of your senses are in use when you're outside."Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you're doing?Too much time indoors — away from the natural world — may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, "I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature."Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you're out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.23.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play?A. By presenting the results of a recent study.B. By introducing different kinds of outdoor play.C. By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case.D. By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind.24.Which sentence should go in ▲ in Paragraph 5?A. Outdoor play helps form relationships.B. Just getting outdoors does wonders.C. Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries.D. The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills.25.Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone" in Paragraph 6?A. improveB. limitC. produceD. organize26.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play?A. Walking from your car into the mall.B. Spending your quality time with TV drama series.C. Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach.D. Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving.HNature is amazing!Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫），you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies，for example.They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，fantastic flying skills.On summer days，you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But，did you know how butterflies become the lying insects？It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.In the beginning，female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem （茎） of a plant.It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days.It becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar.It now has legs，eyes and a large body.A new life has begun.The caterpillar can eat，walk and see.But it is still not a butterfly.Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself.It covers itself in the nice protective blanket （保护层） and goes to sleep.This stage is known as the"pupa （蛹）" stage.After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears.It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings.Shortly，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature.Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things.27.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？______A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.B. Butterflies are good at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings.D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.28.What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？______A. 幼虫B. 雏鸟C. 飞蛾D. 蝴蝶29.What is the right order of the development process （发育过程） of a butterfly？______①It becomes a pupa.②It becomes a walking insect.③Female butterflies lay an egg.④It spreads wings and flies away.A. ①→②→③→④B. ①→②→④→③C. ③→②→①→④D. ③→②→④→①30.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks？______A. It has legs，eyes and a large body.B. It has legs，eyes and a mouth.C. It has six legs ，a mouth ，eyes and wings.D. It has legs ，eyes ，a mouth and a large body.31.What can be the best title for the text ？ ______A. One Insect ，Different ColorsB. One Insect ，Four LivesC. The Kinds of ButterfliesD. The Habits of ButterfliesIThe summer vacation is on the way!Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones ？Stay at home and watch TV ？Why don't you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies ？DANCE CLUB Like to dance7 Come and join our club.Members meetfrom 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice dancing.There will be a big show in the end and you r parents will be invited to watch yourwonderful performance.COOKING CLUB Can you cook ？No ？Do you like cooking ？Yes ？Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.Membersmeet at 9 am every Sunday to learn to cook a dish.Then you can tastethe delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners.Of course ，you can also put your works on WeChat.PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who lovetaking pictures.Members take courses on Fridays ，from 9 am to 11am.You will enjoy photos that top photographers have taken in thecourses.The best teachers from art schools will also teach you how totake wonderful photos.CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your creativity andproblem-solving ability ，you can't miss the chess club.Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to play and study chess together.You willlearn more about the knowledge and skills of playing chess.32.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance club ？ ______A. Your parents.B. Your teachers.C. Your friends.D. Your classmates.33.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food，what club can she join？______A. Chess club.B. Dance club.C. Cooking club.D. Photography club.34.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？______A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.D. Four hours.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？______A. There will be a big show in the photography club.B. Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.C. Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.D. Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem-solving ability.36.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer vacation？______A. To use mobile phones.B. To spend time on computers.C. To stay at home and watch TV.D. To develop new interests and hobbies.JAnyone who has seen The Sound of Music，the Oscar-winning movie，knows thefamous city of Salzburg in Austria.The musical movie was filmed in and around thecity.To enjoy the amazing （令人惊叹的） city，you only have to walk through thealleys（小巷）.The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film.Mozart，one of the greatest musicians，was born here，and the city is proud of him.You'll hear Mozart's music all over the city.And you can visit Mozart's birthplace，learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him：a Mozart ball!Don't miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz，which was the rulers' palace in the past.It was here that Mozart performed（表演） for the first time in his life.A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets，which can be found here and there.Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink.Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it.This " white gold"brought wealth to the rulers.You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine （矿），one of the oldest in the world.Take a train ride into the mountain，where miners will explain the mining process （过程）.Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city.There are much more waiting for you to explore.Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city.Its history and culture will excite your senses.37.What do we know about The Sound of Music？______A. It was filmed by Mozart.B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.C. It is a movie of Salzburg's chocolate.38.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life？______A. In a Christmas market.B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.C. At the Salzburg Residenz.39.What is the "white gold"in Paragraph 4？______A. Salt.B. Music.C. A hot drink.40.Which of the following does the writer agree with？______A. Salzburg is too small to visit.B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.41.What section（部分） of a magazine is the text taken from？______A. Travel.B. Sports.C. Science.KEnergy is the ability to do work.Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is alsoenergy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people，too？When you pedal abike，you produce energy.You use your legs to push the pedals.Your energy istransferred （转移） to the bike.That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer.Some students at one school did just that!They jumped on bikes connected to generators （发电机） and pedaled in place.Soon they were producingelectricity.This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works.When a student pedals the bike，the back wheel spins.The wheel spins the generator.The generator produces electricity.As long as a student pedals the bicycle，electricity moves through the generator.The electricity can be used right away.This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices （设备） such as small televisions and fans.They often use less than 100 watts per hour.However，it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge.This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools，gyms，and homes.What a fun way to provide electricity!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
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BThe Sixth Time I Went to the P rincipal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but I couldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hair o n the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal (校长). Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings.I thought so much of him and moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I felt disappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I expected tohear: “Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately.I want you to know how proud I am of you, and I just called youdown to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Ye s. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged (吹嘘) to my classmates about my turnaround, excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior. He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something—anything—right. Mr. Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45．In his seventh grade, the writer .A．hated the principal B．had problems behavingC．always followed the rules D．often helped his classmates 46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed. 47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got .A．a peppermint B．a model bus C．a pencil box D．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal .A．talked with him in the office B．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacher D．gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming (消费) things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a packaged experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49．If consuming products takes too much time, we should ______.A．spend less money B．think about it carefullyC．o rganize our things D．go to convenience stores 50．According to the passage, the writer believes that ______.A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B．To encourage people to have more active experiences.C．To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D．To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says. The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure (同伴压力), also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friendsare doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you. 52．According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ______.A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words “in the heat of the moment” in Para graph 4 probably mean “______”.A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage?A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D．Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making。