高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting
3．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．played B．play C．have played D．has played
4．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are
5．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．have B．has C．stand D．stands
6．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees
________ been planted recently.
A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．know
C．knows D．am to know
10．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to
11．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 12．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are
15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes
16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
17．When the sun’s rays hit t he earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflected B．is reflected
C．reflects D．were reflected
18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.
A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,
________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.
A．is washing away B．are washing away
C．is being washed away D．are being washed away
21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been bought B．have been bought
C．was bought D．were bought
22．In our class of the students girls.
A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 23．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 24．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were
25．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。根据last year可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的主语是80% of the middle-aged表示复数意义，谓语动词与之一致用复数。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。
【点睛】
地点状语置于句前用全部倒装的情况是：如果谓语动词为be动词，则使用“介词短语+be 动词+主语”结构：
Among these people was his friend Jim.=His friend Jim was among these people.
他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
如果谓语动词为不及物动词，以及“介词短语+谓语动词+主语”结构：
On the riverside lies a statue, the star of hope. =A statue, the star of hope lies on the riverside .
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。
因此，在决定谓语动词的单复数时要找到真正的主语。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你认为两天的假期不够，请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知，本句要用一般现在时，不能用一般过去时，故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知，句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语，当主语表示时间时，谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”，谓语动词应该和no one保持一致，所以要适应单数，排除AB项，D项的主语是I，故C项正确。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：我很生我儿子的气，他的粗心大意是他数学不及格的主要原因。第一空根据后文his failure in math可知应是对考试不及格感到生气恼怒，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用annoyed，amazing“令人惊异的”；amazed“吃惊的”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词carelessness，先行词在从句中做主语，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用单数形式was。故选D。
【点睛】
定语从句中的主谓一致
在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如：
He is one of my friends who are working hard. 他是我的一个努力工作的朋友。
He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 他是我唯一一个努力工作的朋友。（先行词前有only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数）
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和他喜欢足球的朋友一样，在学生中很受欢迎。第一空是定语从句，其中his friends是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，其谓语动词要与his friends保持一致，用复数形式；第二空的主语是Jim，要用单数形式，要用is。故C正确。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：当太阳光线照射到地球上时，大量的热量被反射回太空。句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；heat是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且与reflect是逻辑被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选B。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查主谓一致。解题步骤：当“every +单数名词+and every +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故应用wishes。句意：每个男孩和每个女孩都想参加晚会。故选B。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》，美国伟大的小说之一，首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知，用一般过去时，主语Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：随着森林日渐被毁，每年都有大量优质土壤流失。quantities of + n. + 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语一定用复数形式，a quantity of + n.+ 谓语，意为“许多”，其谓语用单数，排除A、C项；又因为 wash away 和 good earth 是被动关系。故正确答案为D。
【点睛】
英语中有许多词语可用来表示“许多”，根据性质可分为三大类：
1）修饰可数名词复数形式的有 many，a good/great many，quite a few，a large(或
great)/small number of 等，其后的谓语动词用复数形式。另外 many a/an 修饰可数名词，其后接单数可数名词，形式上为单数，其作主语时谓语用单数，意义上为复数，相当于 many + 可数名词复数。
如：A great/good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 美国英语中的许多单词和短语进入了这门语言。
Many a student has failed the exam. 许多学生这次考试不及格。
2）修饰不可数名词的有 much，a great deal of，quite a little，an amount of 等。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
如： He has spent much/quite a little/a great deal of/a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。
3）既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of，lots of，plenty of 等，谓语动词根据主语是可数或不可数决定单复数形式。另外，a quantity of ，quantities of 也是既能修饰
可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词，但其谓语动词要根据 quantity 的单复数而定，即，a quantity of 后谓语用单数，quantities of 后谓语用复数。
如：There are a lot of/lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。“家具”和“购买”是被动关系，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不仅学生，而且老师都反对这项计划。在由not only…but (also)…连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中谓语应与the teacher保持一致，用单数，且根据后文in yesterday's meeting可知应用一般过去时was。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。“a
great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语in the past twenty years和现在完成时连用，因此此处用has been done形式。故选C项。
【点睛】
“a large quantity of +名词”和“large quantities of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致
a great/large quantity of 和a great/large quantity of意思为“大量，许多”，其后接可数名词或不可数名词。用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数。“a great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“great/large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
A large quantity of goods was damaged in the storm.大量的货物在风暴中受损。
What does Canada export? Large quantities of wheat are sent abroad.
加拿大出口什么？大批小麦被送到国外。
Large quantities of cultural relics and samples are also preserved.
大量的文化遗物和样品也保存在这里。
In this process, a large quantity of Chinese outstanding enterprises is blooming.
在这个过程中，一大批中国优秀的企业迅速发展。
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
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专题高考英语已修改--高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
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．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
高一英语单句改错专项训练
高一英语单句改错专项训练 考查类型: 1. 多词 1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词 2. 缺词 1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词) 3.错词 1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数， 注意形和副； 非谓动词细辨别， 习惯用法要记住； 句子成分多分析， 逻辑错误须关注。 一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects 三、区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四、非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。 ●难点磁场 1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university. —So do I. A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped 2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting. (北京2001二模) A.is handing in B.are to hand out C.are handing in D.is to hand out 3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered 4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV. A.is;was B.was;were C.is;were D.are;were 5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________? (2001武汉二模) A.is;isn’t it B.is;isn’t he C.are;aren’t they D.are;haven’t they 6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land. (2001上海高考) A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have 7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money. A.dollar is B.dollars are C.dollars is D.dollar are 10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________. A.has been done B.have been done C.have done D.has done 12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident. A.have been B.has been C.are D.have