2020年M9U1 Reading知识点
牛津译林版九年级上册Unit 1 reading知识点
江苏译林版9AUnit1---reading知识点新词必备1.born adj.天生的be born+adj.（某人）天生具有某种特质2.impress vt. 给....留下印象→impression n.印象the first impression第一印象3.praise n.赞扬，表扬（不可数）→full of praise赞不绝口→praise...for...因..而赞扬...4.general adj.总的，普遍的，首席的→in general通常，总的来说5.race n.竞赛，赛跑→racer n.参赛的人或动物6.lead n.领先地位，榜样→take the lead处于领先地位→leader n.领导者7.challenge n.挑战→take on/accept the challenge接受挑战，应战8.connect vt.连接→connect...to/with...把...与...连接起来9.miss n.错误→miss v.错过/想念/10.attention n.注意，专心→pay attention to...注意11.carelessness n.粗心→care v.关心→careless adj.粗心的12.devote vt.把...贡献→devote..to..把..贡献于.....13.suitable adj.合适的→be suitable for适合的（注意近义词是fit）要点解析born形容词，意为“天生的”。
When I read his first essay,I knew that he was a born writer.当我读到他的第一篇散文时，我知道他是天生的作家。
The little boy looks like 。
praise 名词，意为“赞扬，表扬”，是不可数名词。
经典例题）屠呦呦因获得诺贝尔奖而受到别人的称赞。
Tu Youyouothers for winning the Nobel Prize.1.race 名词，意为“赛跑；竞赛”，是可数名词。
牛津英语M9u1reading(1)71页PPT
• What other things can you think of to represent the USA ?
Terra Cotta Warriors
•Look at the pictures below and try to guess which countries they represent.
• In Sydney. It stands for Australia.
• Why has this opera house become a symbol of Australia ?
• It represents both achievements in modern architecture and performance.
The Great Barrier Reef
• What are the two skyscrapers called?
• Marina City
• Where are they located ?
• In Chicago, the US.
• What do you know
about Morina City ?
• What do beefeaters do ?
• The man is a beefeater
In the past, the beefeaters looked after the prisoners in the London Tower and guarded the British crown jewels. Now, they no longer safeguard the Queen’s jewels. Instead they are ceremonial guardians who act as tour guee in the picture ? • The Sydney Opera House
M9u1reading
M9U1 Other countries, other cultures课时3 Reading（预习单）学习目标和要求：1.快速阅读unit1 reading部分的课文，回答page2，A部分的3个问题。
2.仔细阅读reading的内容，独立完成page4，C1、C2部分的题目。
3.小组内交流答案，有疑问的留到上课集体解决。
Reading（活动单）学习目标：1.通过学习“Canada—land of the maple tree”，掌握阅读策略：sorting out information（page3）。
2.通过对reading的学习，了解加拿大的概况，如：地理、物产、城市等。
3.掌握课文里重要词组、句子、语法。
活动流程：Activity 1 Structure analysis（先归纳每段的main ideas，然后把整篇分段并概括大意）Activity 2 Answer the following questions。
(You may choose three of them.)1.Why is Canada called “land of the maple tree”?2.What leaves you the deepest impression about Canada? Why?(Its size, geography, cities……)3.If you go to Canada, which city do you’d like to visit, Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver andEdmonton? Why?4.What is “Gold Rush”?5.Why did the UN name Canada the best country in the world to live in?Activity 21.Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has alwaysbeen famous for its fantastic natural scenery. 加拿大是世界是最大的国家之一，国土面积仅次于俄罗斯，加拿大素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。
M9U1 Reading language points解读
5.阅读下面的例句，注意second to在句 中的意义和用法 As a football player, he is second to none. She is second to none among all the graduates. In the output of grain, China is second to none. 知识归纳：
即学即练
(1) Take it easy. You still have ______ third chance even though you fail for ______ B second time. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a (2) In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language. B A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
(3)由于你的粗心，我们公司损失巨大。 Due to your carelessness our company _____________________________________ suffered from heavy losses. _____________________________________
(1)由于大雾，航班被延误了。 Because of the heavy fog，the flight _____________________________________ was delayed. _____________________________________ (2)多亏你的帮助，我妈妈才得以被救。 Thanks to your help，my mother could _____________________________________ be saved. _____________________________________
M9U1Reading语言点
Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures (M9)I. Phrases1. second only to2. natural scenery3. in the south4. be defended by5. vast majority of6. be thrilled by7. a multicultural city8. be located in9. be lost to 10. be home to 11. cover an area of 12. consist of 13. be filled with 14. the most widely recognized natural phenomenon15. seek one’s fortunes 16. a handful of 17. go ( perfectly) withII. Important language points1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.second (only) to second to none①______________就…来说)scoring goals, he ____________(仅次于) Yao Min②We provide a service_______________________.(最好的)2. Located in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.为了句子平衡，英语句子经常把-ed形式，-ing形式，形容词，介词短语等放置在句首，而把句子主语后移。
M9U1 Reading
M9U1 Reading(2) Canada—Land of maple treesLearning aims1)Grasp usages of some important phrases in the text and apply them to exercises;2)Keep some phrases in it in mind in class;3)Finish some exercises to consolidate them in time;Teaching proceduresStep One Some phrases in the text1. second only to sth.仅次于（L1）2.be famous for sth. 因。
而闻名(L2)3. be abundant in 。
在。
方面含量丰富（L1）4. be fond of。
喜欢。
（L13）5. the vast majority of。
绝大多数（L15）6. be delighted by…为。
兴奋不已（L17）7.as well as 。
以及。
（L21）8. for short 简称（L22）9. be lost to 。
不在属于某人所有（L26）10. in size 在大小上（L34）11. in addition to sth.此外，另外（L37）12. be close to sth.邻近，靠近（L37）13. be home to 。
的产地或栖息地（L39）14. cover an area of 占地面积为。
（L41）15. consist of 由。
组成（L42）16. seek their fortune 寻找发财机会（L50）17. in the gold rush 淘金热（L50）18. a handful of 少数。
（L51）19. go with 匹配（L52）20. cater to 迎合Step Two Language points1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.理解second only to sth中文意思为：；通常在句子中用作成分；把句子翻译成中文：翻译下列句子：①He is second only to my own son in my affections②He is such a good player that he is second to none .Practice:1)Concerning scoring goals, he ________________(仅次于) Yao Min.2) We provide a service___________________________.(最好的)3)在毕业生中她首屈一指。
2020年秋九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleaners课文重难点讲解
Un it 1 How can we become good lear ners?Secti onA课文重难点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看”法不同(1) 看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视⑵看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book 看书⑶看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生⑷看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】____ the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn ' t ________ the book. He is ______ TV.() ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me.A. LookB. Look atC. SeeD. Watch2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事(1) ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助(2) ask sb. (no t) to do sth 请求某人做某事() ① If you have difficulty in lear ning En glish, you should ask your teacher or your classmates __ help.A. forB. ofC. inD. on() ② The young should _ the old ___ advice at work.A. ask; forB. ask; toC. ask for; /D. asks; /【2020 北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.A. discussB. to discussC. discuss ingD. discussed3.1 study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。
M9U1 Reading Language Points
• 4. (Located) in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short. (L21) Smaller in size, but just as famous, is the city of Vancouver in the province of British Columbia on the Pacific coast.(L34)
border
n. 国界，边界，边疆
v. ① (国家或地区)和…毗邻，与…接壤 Canada borders USA. ② border on 濒于，近乎；挨着，接壤 Turkey borders on the black sea.
• 3. There are many wild animals in the forests and on the freezing lands in the north, and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. (L9) • freezing adj. 极冷的；寒冷的
独立主格结构练习 D 1. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light. A. was; given B. was; to give C. being; given D. being; to give 2. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a C gun and his face ________ with sweat. A. held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering 3. The thief was brought in with his hands _______ behind. B
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for short
……的缩写
in short
简言之
A be short for B A是B的缩写（简称）
A be short of A 缺乏B
My name is Alexander. “AL” for short.
We are short of coffee — I must get some more.
Para 2: 1. Within this huge country, there are frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, countless rivers and endless forests. 在这片广袤的国土上有冰封的荒原，巨大的山 脉， w辽a阔ste的s 原用野于，名无词数复的数河，流表以示及荒无原边无际的森林。 The novel is based on his exploration of the western wastes.
8.nation→adj.__l_e_a_v_e_s______;
9.leaf→n(pl)_______a_b_u__n_d_a_n_c; e
10. abundant →n. ______________;
Para 1: 1. Canada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only to Russia, and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery. 加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一， 仅次于俄罗斯，素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。
Para 2: 2. Fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. be abundant in = be rich in 富含…… abundant adj. We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. 3. Canadians are quite fond of the wilderness.
second to 次于；
second only to
He is such a good player that he second to none.
Next to music, he loves tennis best. 无人能比
除了音乐，他最喜欢网球。
Para 1: 2. Canada has vast areas of wilderness, from the Arctic north, where average winter temperatures are usually minus 20 degrees centigrade, to the 8892-kilometre-long border with the USA to the south, which is the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.
Canada---land of maple trees
一. 词形变化
1.nature→adj._n__a_t_u_r_a_l_;
2. count→(否定adj.)___c_o_u_n_t_l_e_ss___ 无数的；
3. major→n. __m__a_jo__r_it_y__大多数；
4.culture→adj._c_u_l_t_u_r_a_l__;
The bill comes to $85, but we're $15 short.
He's disorganized, inefficient, never there when you
2. ancestor 祖先
3.as well as(介词短语) 和...
Para 4（L19-23）:
4.In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian
National Tower,which is often called the CN
Tower for short. (L21-22)
加拿大有辽阔的荒原,北起北极——那里 的冬季平均气温通常是零下20摄氏度,南与美 国比邻——边境线长达8,892千米,是世界上最 长的没有军队或警察设防的边境线。
My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, ______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where B. when C. that D. which The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, ___ most uncomfortable.
A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was
5.settle→n. _s_e_t_tl_e_m__e_n_t__;
6.history→adj._h_i_s_to_r_i_c__历史上著名的，有历史
意义的；→adj._h_i_st_o_r_i_c_a_l__历史上，有关历史
的；
attraction
7.attract →n.___n__a_t_io_n__a_l___;
be fond of 喜欢，喜爱...
Para 3: 1. treasure 2. the vast majority of 3.in urban areas 4. their unique culture
财富 绝大多数的 在都市区 他们独特的文化
Para 4（L19-23）:
1. rank among the most multicultural cities 属于最多元文化的城市