燃气轮机组常见英文缩写
轮机工程常用英语缩写语
英语缩略语AA. a ampere 安(培)acceleration加速度absolute temperature绝对温度AA approximate absolute temperature近似绝对温标AAC automatic amplitude control自动振幅控制AAE American Association of Engineers美国工程师协会AA(E)E American Association of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AAW air-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊AB airblast鼓风Ab air-breaker空气断路器AB(S) American Bureau of Shipping美国船舶局，美国船级社ABB air-blast circuit breaker空气吹弧断路器ABB automatic back bias自动反偏压abbr. abbreviation缩写ABC automatic bias compensation自动偏差补偿ABC automatic bias control自动偏差控制ABC air blast cooled鼓风冷却的ABC automatic boiler control锅炉自动控制ABDC after bottom dead center在下死点后A.BRG. aft bearing后轴承ABRSV RES abrasive resistant耐磨的ABS American Bureau of Standards美国标准局ABS. absolute绝对的Abs.E absolute error绝对误差abs(t). abstract(s)摘要，文摘abs.t absolute temperature绝对温度abs.visc absolute viscosity绝对粘度AC air cool(er)空气冷却(器)ac(c). accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器，蓄压器，蓄热器AC, A.C., ac, a.c., A/C, A-C, a-c alternative current交流(电)AC analog computer模拟计算机AC automatic control自动控制AC axial centrifugal轴流离心式A/C air compressor空气压缩机A/C air conditioning空气调节ACB air circuit breaker空气断路器ACC automatic combustion control燃烧自动控制ACC ALARM acoustic alarm音响报警ACCU automatic control system certified for unattended engine room(经美国船舶局)核准的无人机舱自动控制系统（代号）AC-DC alternating current-direct current交流(电)-支流(电)ACE air conditioning equipment空气调节设备ACI annealed cast iron退火铸铁ACON air conditioning空气调节ACR automatic controller自动控制器ACR automatic current regulator自动电流调节器ac rel alternating current relay交流继电器ACS-O access opening检修孔，人孔ACV automatic control valve自动控制阀ACW anti-clockwise反时针方向AD average deviation平均偏差A.D. Anno Domini公元ADA automatic data acquisition自动数据测取装置ADA CONV. A/D converter交流/直流转换器ADD.ALARM INFO additional alarm information(附加)消息报警数据（资料）adj.sp. adjustable speed 可调速度A/D REF A/D reference交流/直流基准电ADV. Advanced提前的，超前的AE absolute error绝对误差AE, A.E. assistant engineer轮机助理，助理工程师AE auxiliary engine辅助发动机AF anti-fouling防污染的AF anti-fouling paint防污油漆AF axial flow轴向流动AFB antifriction bearing减摩轴承AFCO automatic fuel cutoff自动断油AFM antifriction metal减摩金属AFT automatic frequency tuner自动频率调谐器AFT, A.F.T. automatic fine tuning自动微调AFTW afterward后面的，后部的AFWC automatic feed water control自动给水控制AGC automatic gain control自动增益控制agg. aggregate机组，成套设备AH access hole人空，检查孔AH, a.h. ampere-hour安培小时AHM, ahm ampere-hour meter安培小时计AHVC automatic high-voltage control自动高压控制AI all iron全铁的AIEE American Institute of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AIV air inlet valve进气阀AJ alloy junction合金接头AK adaptation kit成套配合件Al.B aluminum bronze铝青铜ALBC aluminium(BriE.) bronze casting铸铝青铜ALC aluminum(AmE) casting铝铸件alk. alkali(ne)碱（性的）Alni alloyed nicked steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢ALSI aluminum silicon硅铝合金AM amplitude modulation调幅，幅度调制am, a.m. ante meridian上午A.M. arithmetic mean算术平均值A.M.M.I. American Merchant Marine Institute美国商船学会A/M auto-manual自动-手动，自动-人工AMB arms bronze兵器铝青铜amp ampere安（培）amp.hr ampere-hour安(培小)时amp.in amplifier input放大器输入端amt.out amplifier output放大器输出端amt. amount总数，总量AMTEC automatic time element compensator自动延时补偿器AN air natural cooled自然空气冷却ANACOM analog computer模拟计算机ANG angle bar角铁，角材Ann Rep annual report年(度)报(告)an wt actual net weight实际净重AO access opening检修孔，人孔ACO air oil cooler空气油冷却器A-oil aviation oil航空滑油AOIV automatically operated inlet valve自动操作进口阀AOP automatic operations panel自动操作仪表板AOP automatic oil pump辅助油泵AOV automatically operated valve自动操纵阀AP access panel观测台，观察板AP autopilot自动舵（装置），自动导航（装置）AP atomic power 原子动力AP automatic programming自动程序设计APC automatic program control自动程序控制API,A.P.I. degree of American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会（石油比重分级标准）度，API度APP., app. appendix附录appr. approximate近似的APS accessory power supply辅助电源APS automatic phase shifter自动移相器A.P.S. automatic phase synchronization自动相位同步（化）APU auxiliary power unit辅助电源设备，辅助动力装置A-R assembly and repair装配和修理ARC automatic remote control自动遥控，远距离自动控制arc/w arc weld电弧焊arrang. arrangement布置（图）ARTU automatic range tracing unit自动跟踪装置ARU automatic range unit自动跟踪装置art(s). article(s)项目，条款AS annual survey年度检验，岁修检验AS automatic synchronizer自动同步器ASC automatic sensibility control自动灵敏度控制ASCU abort sensing control unit（紧急）故障传感控制装置A.S.N.A. &M.E. American Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineer美国造船和轮机工程师学会ASNE American Society of Naval Engineers美国造船工程师学会ASP automatic switching panel自动开关板ASPP alloy steel protective plating合金钢保护电镀ASR acceptance summary report验收总结报告ASRE American Society of Refrigeration Engineers美国冷藏工程师协会Ass. Association协会，社，公司asst. assistant助理（人员）AST American standard thread美国标准螺纹ASTC automatic steam-temperature control自动蒸汽温度控制ASU automatic synchronizing unit自动同步装置ASV acceleration-switching valve快速起闭阀ASV angle stop valve角阀ASV automatic shuttle valve自动（关闭）滑阀AT acceptant test验收试验AT(S), at(s), a.t. ampere-turns安(培)匝(数)at(m) atmosphere大气压ata. Atmospheric pressure, absolute绝对大气压ATC automatic temperature controller自动温度控制器ATDC after top dead center上死点后atg. atmospheric pressure, gauge表压a-tr auto-transformer自耦变压器ATS absolute temperature scale绝对温标att. attachment附件，附属装置AU automatic自动的AU STA automatic start自动起动AU STAF automatic start failure自动起动失灵（故障）AU STO automatic stop自动停车AU STOF automatic stop failure自动停车失灵（故障）AUT Automation（法国船级社）机舱自动化（代号）AUTO automation自动（化）aut(o) automatic自动的aut-h/24 (联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时无人机舱(代号)Automn automation自动化AUTO P. automation priority自动优先auto S&CV automatic stop and check valve自动截止止回阀Aut-Z (联邦德国劳氏船级社)具有主机遥控和机舱集中控制的有人机舱（代号）aux. auxiliary辅助的，备用的AUXBO auxiliary boiler辅助锅炉A V air vent空气出口a.v. acid value酸值avg. average平均值A VM automatic vehicle monitoring船舶自动监控A VO, A.V.O. avometer万用（电）表，安伏欧计AW auxiliary winding辅助绕组AWM arc welding machine电焊机，电弧焊机AWP. awaiting parts维修用备件awp actual working pressure实际工作压力ax. axis轴，轴线BB, b breadth宽度B bulk modulus体积弹性模量BA breathing apparatus呼吸装置BA bridging amplifier桥式放大器Ba(t) battery蓄电池BA bronze alloy青铜合金BA buffer amplifier缓冲放大器Bab., bab babbit metal巴比特合金，巴氏合金B&MS boiler and machineries surveyed锅炉和机械设备检验完毕B&S bell and spigot套接，套筒接头，钟口接头B&W Babcock Wilcox(英国产小组联箱式锅炉)公司名B&W Burmeister and Wain(丹麦产直流扫气柴油机)公司名BALL. ballast压载BAohm British Association ohm英制欧姆（=0.9866国际欧姆单位）Bar barrel桶(石油产品量桶)bar.pr. barometric pressure大气压Bb, Bb. babbit metal巴氏合金BB ball bearing滚珠轴承BBC Brown-Boveri company(生产燃气轮机和涡轮增压器的)布朗—鲍威利公司BBC before bottom center在下死点前BBZ bearing bronze轴承青铜BC bronze casting青铜铸件BC British Corporation Register英国船级社BC between centers中心（间）距B.C. Before Christ公元前B.C. board of control控制板BCD base circle diameter基园直径BCKUP FUSE back-up fuse保险丝BD Switch board配电盘，配电板BDC, B.D.C. bottom dead center下死点BDP bottom dead point下死点BDV breakdown voltage击穿电压BF back-feed反馈BF boiler feed锅炉给水BFP boiler feed pump锅炉给水泵BH Brinell hardness布氏硬度B/head bulk head传感头BHN, Bhn Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHNO Brinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHP, B.H.P., bhp, b,h.p. brake horse power制动马力BHPh brake-howse-power per hour制动马力/小时BHP,Bhp British horse-power英制马力BJ ball joint球接，球绞结头BJ brass jacket黄铜套BL barrel桶（石油产品量桶）B/lash back lash齿隙B/L bill of lading提（货）单bltn bulletin（航务）公告，布告，公报BM brake (electro)magnet制动电磁铁BM buffer module缓冲件Bm babbit metal巴氏合金BMEP brake mean effective power平均制动有效马力bmp brake mean power平均制动马力BO, B.O., b.o. back order暂时无法满足的定货BO, B.O., bo, b.o. branch office分公司BOT Board of Trade Unit(英国商用)电能单位(=1千瓦小时) BP blueprint蓝图BP, b.p. boiling point沸点BP back pressure反压力，背压BP barometric pressure大气压BP below proof不合格，废品BP boiler plant锅炉装置BP boiler pressure锅炉气压BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BPV back pressure valve背压阀BR boiler(system)锅炉（系统）BR, Br bridge驾驶台，桥楼B.R. book of reference参考书，手册BRG bearing轴承Brl barrel桶（石油产品量桶）BRT brutto register tonne总登记吨BS boiler surveyed锅炉检验完毕BS button switch按钮开关B/S bill of store船上用品免税单BsF brass forging黄铜锻件BSFT British standard fine thread英国标准细牙螺纹Bt British thermal unit英国热量单位BTDC before top dead center在上死点前BThE brake thermal efficiency制动热效率BThU British thermal unit英国热量单位（=252卡）BTU, B.T.U., btu, b.t.u. British thermal unit英国热量单位BV ball valve球阀BV breakdown voltage击穿电压BV, B.V. Bureau of Veritas法国船级社B.V.U. British viscosity unit英国粘度单位BW(ELL) bilge well（舱底）污水井BWV back-water valve回水阀BZ bronze青铜BZ buzzer蜂鸣器CC, c(ap) capacity电容C Celsius scale摄氏温度C(ent), c centigrade百分度的Ca air-cooled空冷的CA compressed air压缩空气CAD contract award date合同签订日期Cal kilocalorie大卡，千卡cal calorie卡cal val calorific value热值，发热量CAMS computer assisted measurement system计算机辅助测量系统capt. Captain船长CAS cast alloy steel铸造合金钢CAS NUT castle nut蝶形螺帽，槽顶螺母CA T computer aided test计算机辅助测试Cat., cat. catalogue目录，产品目录CB crew boat（船员）交通艇CB cast brass铸黄铜CB circuit breaker线路断路器CB contact breaker接触断路器CB control board控制盘，操纵盘CB control button控制按钮CBr cast brass黄铜铸件CB(T), C.B.(T.) clean ballast (tanks)清洁压载（舱）CC closed circuit闭合回路CC control console控制台，操纵台CC combustion chamber燃烧室cc continuous cooling连续冷却CCC central control console中央控制台CCE command control equipment指令控制装置CCIT chilled cast iron冷铸生铁CCM, cc(m) cubic centimeter立方厘米，cm3CCR central control room集中控制室CCS cast carbon steel铸造碳素钢CCT complex coordination test全套设备协调试验CCU central control unit集中控制装置CCW counter-clockwise反时针方向CD classification of defects故障类别CD coefficient of drag阻力系数C/D certificate of delivery交货证明书CDT cold drawn tube冷拔管C.E., C/E Chief Engineer轮机长，总工程师CERC, C.E.R.C. centralized engine room control机舱集中控制CF, cf cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CF conversion factor换算系数，转换系数CF control facility控制装置cfh, c.f.h. cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CG center of gravity重心CGS centimeter-gram-second system厘米-可-秒制CH case hardening表面硬化CHANN. channel通道ChE Chief Engineer轮机长，总工程师C/Hnd case-hardened表面硬化的，渗碳的CHRE check and read校验和读出CHT cylinder head temperature气缸盖温度CI cast iron铸铁CI contract item合同项目CI controlled item控制项目CI cut-in接通CIA cast iron alloy合金铸铁CIP cast-iron pipe铸铁管cir bkr circuit breaker断路器CIRC circulating 循环CIS Chinese Industrial Standard中国工业指标CJ, c.j. cold junction冷接点cj copper jacket铜套，铜水套CK check检验，检查，核对，制止，制动装置ckt bkr circuit breaker断路器，（油路）开关CL, C.L. center line中心线CL crane load起重机负荷，起货机负荷Cl class级，船级cldwn cool down冷却，退火CLR current-limiting resistor限流电阻CM chrome molybdenum铬钼合金cm centimeter厘米CM control motor控制电机C/M certificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书CMP corrugated metal pipe金属波纹管CMR, C.M.R., cmr, c.m.r. continuous maximum rating持续最大功率CMU control monitor unit监控装置C.N. cetane number十六烷值CNJ copper-nickel jacket铜镍合金套CO, C.O. closed-open关—开，合—断，启—闭CO cut-out切断，关闭CO change-over转换（开关）Co, c.o. company公司C.O. crude oil原油coef. coefficient系数Co Ltd company Limited（股份）有限公司COLTK collecting tank集油柜COMP. computer计算机COMP(R) compressor压缩机，空压机COMPA compressed air压缩空气COMP FALL computer fail计算机故障comp.m compound motor复激电机comp.p compressed pressure压缩压力COND condensate冷凝液CONF connection failure合闸故障，合闸失灵CONN connected连接的Const, const. constant常数const-sp constant speed恒速CONTR. control控制，操纵contr. contract合同，契约COOLW cooling water冷却水Corp. corporation公司COSCO China Ocean Shipping Company中国远洋运输公司COST contaminated oil setting tank污油沉淀柜COV check-out valve止回阀COV cutout valve截止阀COW crude oil washing原油洗舱CP control point控制点CP constant pressure恒压CP, c.p. controllable pitch可调螺距C/P control panel控制板CPF complete power failure发动机完全停车，供电完全停止CPP, c.p.p. controllable pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨CPS, c.p.s., c/s cycle per second每秒周数，周/秒CR compression ratio压缩比CRE corrosion resistant抗腐蚀剂CRES corrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢，不锈钢CRM count(ing) rate meter计数表CROSSH cross head十字头CRS, crs corrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢crs cross-setion横截面CrV chrome vanadium铬钒钢CS carbon steel碳钢CS cast steel铸钢CS common steel普通钢CS control signal控制信号CS control switch控制开关CS crank shaft曲轴CS cross section横截面CS current source电源CS current strength电流强度C/S case goods箱装货CSP cast steel plate铸钢板cs(t) centistoke厘斯，厘沲CSEU Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions（英国）造船和轮机工程师联合会C.S.R. continuous serving rating持续使用功率CT constant temperature恒温ct. circuit电路，线路，回路ct. current电流CTC centralized control集中控制CTE coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数C to C center to center中心间距C.T.C. test controlled thermal cracking test可控热裂试验CTU centigrade thermal unit摄氏热量单位（454卡）CU closed-up闭合，接通，闭路cu. Cubic立方的，立方体的CU close-up(piezoelectric)crystal unit压电晶体cu. cm cubic centimeter(s)立方厘米cu. ft cubic foot(feet)立方英尺cu. in cubic inch(es)立方英寸CU NI copper nickel alloy铜镍合金Cur., curt. current电流CUP copper plate铜板Cus. Ho Customs House海关CV check valve止回阀C.V. calorific valve发热值CV constant velocity恒速CW cold worked冷加工的CW cooling water冷却水CW. cw copper weld铜焊CWC chilled water circuit冷却水回路CWS chilled water supply冷却水供应cy cylinder(气)缸cyl. cylinder(气)缸CYL.O. cylinder (lubricating)oil气缸（润滑）油CYL TOL cylindricity tolerance圆柱度公差DD dead-weight载重量D, d diameter直径D, d. displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量d depth深度d, deg degree度d ditto相同，同样，同上D.A. depth (draft)average平均吃水D/A documents attached附(属文)件d.a. direct-acting直接作用的d.a. double-acting双作用的，双动的DAG direct-acting gear直接传动齿轮DALT diesel alternator柴油发电机DB., db decibel分贝DB distribution box配电箱，分电箱dbl-act double acting双作用的DBOTT double bottom双层底DB switch double break switch双断开关dbm decibel meter分贝计DBS donkey boiler surveyed辅助锅炉检验完毕DC, DC., dc dead center死点DC, D.C., dc, d.c., D/C, D-C, d-c direct current直流电(流)DC drag coefficient阻力系数D/C drawing change图纸更改dc double-cylinder双缸的DCG direct current generator直流发电机DCI ductile cast iron球墨铸铁DCM direct current main直流电源DCOF disconnection failure脱闸失灵，脱闸故障DCP direct current panel直流配电板DCV direction control valve方向控制阀DD, dd dry dock干船坞DE diesel-electric柴油机电力传动的DE display equipment显示设备DEC, D.E.C. distant electric control远距离电力控制，电力遥控dely. delivery交付，产量，排量den. density密度，（场）强Dept., dept department部门，车间dred diesel electrical reduction drive柴油机电动减速传动Desig. designation名称，牌号DET., det. detail(s)详图，零件图，零件，明细dev. Device装置，设备，仪表，器械DEVIA deviation偏差DF decontamination facility净化设备DF decontamination factor净化系数Df drive fit紧配合，推入配合Dft, drt draft吃水，通风DG, D.G., dg degaussing消磁，去磁，退磁DG diesel generator柴油发电机DG, dg double gear二级齿轮（传动装置）D.GEN. diesel(engine)generator柴油发电机DH drain hole泄水孔，放泄孔d.h.g. double helical gear人字齿轮DHP designed horse-power设计马力Dia. dia. diameter直径DIFF.VOLT differential voltage电压差，主开关端电压DIM, dim dimension尺寸，尺度，因次，量纲，维，度dis(ch) discharge流量，排量，放电DISCON disconnected脱离，脱开，脱闸displ. Displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量dist. distilled蒸馏(过)的dkyd dockyard船厂DL dead load固定负载，载重量DM depth molded型深dm decimeter分米d mld depth molded型深DNV Det Norske Veritas挪威船级社DO, D.O. diesel oil柴油do ditto同样，同上，相同doc. document文件，证明DOD date on dock进坞日期doz dozen（一）打DP damp proofing防潮的DP dash pot(relay)减震器，（继电器）阻尼延滞器DP dead point死点DP difference of potential电位差dp differential pressure压差，压力差DPDT double-pole double-throw双刀双掷（开关）DPH diamond penetrator hardness维氏金刚硬度DPH diamond pyramid number维氏金刚石硬度DPN diamond pyramid number维氏硬度值dpst double-pole single-throw双刀单掷（开关）DR differential relay差动继电器DR double reduction (gear)双级减速（齿轮装置）dr. draft吃水，通风drg. drawing图drg, d.r.g. double reduction gear二级减速齿轮dsgn design设计，计划d. spec. design specification计划任务书DS Ducol high tensile steel含锰高强度钢DSB distribution switch board配电盘，分电板DSBV double-seated ball valve双座球阀DSCH discharge排出(物)DSRK Deutsche Schiffs Revision und Klassifikation德意志民主共和国船舶登记局DT double-thread双头螺纹DT dust-tight防尘的，尘密的DTS double-throw switch双掷开关DTSW double throw switch双掷开关DU duty cycle工作循环dup. duplicate复制品，副本，配件，可互换元件dur. duration持续时间，历时DVM digital voltmeter数字式电压表DW distilled water蒸馏水DW, D.W., dw, d.w. deadweight载重DWC deadweight capacity（总）载重吨位dwg drawing图DWL designed water line设计水线DWT, dwt deadweight tonnage载重吨位DY, D.Y., Dy(dy), d.y. dock yard（修造）船厂dz dozen（一）打EE modulus of elasticity弹性模数E, e electric tension电压E(a) earth大地，地线，接地E second class ship (Lloyd)劳氏船级社标准的二级船°E Engler degree恩氏（粘度计）度″E Engler seconds恩氏（粘度计）秒（数）e eccentricity偏心距，偏心率e.error误差，偏差EA Electrical Artificer电工EAC electric arrangement certificate电器装置证书E&CN engine and crew navigation试航E&SP equipment and spare parts设备与备件E&ST employment and suitability test适用性试验E&ST evaluation and service test鉴定及使用试验EC enamel-covered wire漆包线EC error correcting误差校正EC earth current接地电流ECC engine-room control center机舱控制中心ECL equipment component list设备零件明细表E.C.R. engine control room机控室ESC engine control system发动机控制系统，发动机调节系统ED error detecting误差检测EDC estimated date of completion预计完工日期EE, E.E. Electrical Engineer电机员，电气工程师，电机工程师ee errors excepted允许误差EF emergency facilities应急设备eff. efficiency效率Eff. O efficiency overall总效率e.g. exempli gratia例如EHC electro hydraulic control电液控制EHP, E.H.P., e.h.p. effective horse-power有效马力EHP, e.h.p. electric horse-power电动马力EHPH electric horse-power hour(电动)马力-小时EHT extra high tension超高压EHV extra-high voltage超高压EI equipment incomplete设备不完整EL elastic limit弹性极限EL electric system电力系统Elec., elec. electric电的electrn electrician电工EMD electric motor driven电机驱动的EMERG. emergency紧急，应急EMF, emf electromotive force电动势emg emergency紧急情况，事故，应急，备用EMP effective mean pressure平均有效压力EMP electromechanical power电(力)机(械)功率EM. power emergency power应急电源EmS emergency switch应急开关ENG. engine发动机eng rm engine room机舱engr engineer轮机员，工程师Entr. entrance入口，进口EO engine oil(发动)机(润滑)油EO engine room zero people（挪威船级社）无人机舱（代号）EOE, E.&O.E. errors and omissions excepted容许差错EOT end of test试验结束EOV electrically operated valve电动阀EP electro-pneumatic电动-气动的EP electrical propulsion电力推动的e.p. end point终点，端点EP extreme pressure极限压力E.P.L. equipment performance log设备性能表EPR engine pressure ratio发动机压(力)比ESP electric power storage蓄电池ESP emergency power supply应急电源，应急动力源EPV electro-pneumatic valve电力气动阀equip. equipment设备，壮志，器械，仪器，用具equiv. Equivalent等家，等值，当量ER engineering report工程报告ER, E.R. engine room机舱Eq., eq. equation方程(式)e.r. earth return接地回线，地回线e.r. evaporation rate蒸发率ERL erosion resistant lacquer防腐漆ERS equipment requirement specification设备要求规格es, e.s. earth switch接地开关ESB emergency switchboard应急配电板，备用配电板ESD extra super duralumin (alloy)超硬铝合金ESHP estimated shaft horse-power估算轴马力ESHP effective summed horse-power总有效马力ESSEN essential主要的，最重要的est.wt estimated weight估算重量E.T.A. estimated time of arrival估计到达时间E.T.A. estimated time of completion估计完工时间etc. et cetera (and so forth)<法>等等ETE engineering rest evaluation工程试验鉴定ETF engine test facility发动机试验设备ETP engine test panel发动机试验操纵台ETS engine test stand发动机试验台et seq. et sequentia及以下等等evap. evaporation蒸发，汽化EX., ex. example实例，样品，标本EX exhaust排气，废气，排出ex. excess过剩，余数exam. examine检查，检验，试验，核实EXBOI exhaust boiler废气锅炉exd examined检查过的，检验过的，检定过的EXH, EXH. exhaust排气，废气，排出EXH.G(as) exhaust gas排气，废气EXHST exhaust排气，废气，排出EXHST RECVR exhaust receiver排气总管EXH.V exhaust valve排气阀exp. experiment实验，试验EXP. expansion膨胀EXP tank expansion tank膨胀柜，膨胀水箱EXPTK expansion tank膨胀柜，膨胀水箱EXT extinguisher灭火器ext. external外部的，外来的FF Fahrenheit华氏温标F flow流，流量F, f foot(feet)英尺f coefficient of friction摩擦系数f frequency频率F degree of Fahrenheit华氏(温)度数FA forced air-cooled强制（循环）空气冷却F/A fuel-air ratio燃料—空气比Fals fatigue alternating stress疲劳交变应力FAQ free at quay码头交货(价格)FAS free alongside ship船边交货(价格)FAT final acceptance trials最后交接试验(试航) FAT, STR fatigue strength疲劳强度FB front bearing前轴承f.b.p. fixed blade(d) propeller固定桨叶螺旋桨F.BRG fore bearing前端轴承，前部轴承FC ferro cast铸铁FC field coil励磁线圈FC flow controller流量控制器F.C. fire control点火控制FC floating crane浮吊，起重的F/C valve feed and check valve给水止回阀FCC facility control console设备控制台FCS fire control system点火控制系统FCS forged carbon steel锻造碳钢FCU fuel control unit燃油调节装置FD floating dock浮船坞FD flame detector火焰探测器FD, F.D., f.d. forced draft强力通风FDB forced draft blower强力通风机FDF forced draught fan送风机F/d valve fill and drain valve注入与泄放阀FDW feed water（锅炉）给水FE fire extinguisher灭火器FEEDW feed water（锅炉）给水FER Final Engineering Report最终工程报告FF fire-fighting消防(的)，灭火(的)FF fuel flow燃油流量FFB fluid film bearing液膜轴承FFO furnace fuel oil锅炉燃油FH flat head screw平头螺丝FH fire hose消防水龙带FHP, fhp frictional horse-power摩擦(消耗)马力F. Hy fire hydrant消防栓，消防龙头FI flow indicator流量指示器，液流指示器FIG., fig figure图，数字FILTR filter滤器FIREX fire extinguisher灭火器FL forced lubrication压力润滑FL, F/L full load全负荷，满载fl.pt, fl pt flash point闪点FLR flow rate流量FLT fault-locating test故障定位测试FLU fault location unit故障探测装置FM field magnet磁极，场磁铁FM fire main消防总管FM, f.m frequency modulation频率调治，调频fn foot-note附注，注脚FNP, fnp, fn.pt fusion point熔点FO, F.O., F/O, f.o. fuel oil燃料油FOB free on board船上交货价foll. following下列的，后面的FORW forward前面的，前部的FOS factor of safety安全系数FP feeding panel馈电板FP filling pipe注入管FP, F.P., f.p. fire plug消防栓，消防龙头FP, fp, f.p. freezing point冰点，凝固点fp fire proof防火的，耐火的fp feed pump给水泵，供油泵FP fuel oil purifier燃油分油机f.p. fusible plug易熔塞，保险丝插座FPA fire protection additional special apparatus消防特别附加设备FPA fire protection apparatus消防设备fpm, f.p.m., f/m feet per minute英尺/分FPP fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨FPS, F.P.S. foot-pound-second (unit)英尺，磅，秒（单位制）fps, f.p.s., f/s feet per second英尺/秒FPU fuel purification unit燃油净化设备FR field rheostat励磁变阻器FR frequency response频率响应F/R fuel remained燃油储备量，剩余燃料FREQ frequency频率FRES fire resistant耐火的FRM fire roon锅炉间FRM frequency meter频率计Frs, frs frames肋骨，框架，机架FRZ freezing冷冻，冻结FS, F.S., f/s factor of safety安全系数FS field switch励磁开关FS fire switch起动开关，点火开关FS forged steel锻钢FSM foam smothering system in machinery space机舱泡沫灭火系统FST forged steel锻钢FT fume-tight烟密的，不漏烟的ft foot英尺ft-lb foot-pound英尺、磅FTV foot valve底阀FUEL CWPP fuel (valve) cooling water pump油头冷却水泵FUNC.TEST function test功能试验furn. furnished已装备的FV flush valve冲洗阀FV fuel valve燃油阀，油头FW, F.W. fresh water淡水FW, F.W. feed water给水F.W.GEN fresh water generator造水机，淡水装置F.W. full weight全重FWP filament wound glass reinforced plastics长纤维缠绕玻璃钢fxd fixed固定的fz fuze(=fuse)保险丝，熔断器GG, g. gauge(仪)表, 梁贵，量计，标准尺寸，标准规格G., g. generator发电机，发生器，发送器G ship classed in Germanischer Lloyd入联邦德国劳氏船级社的g acceleration of gravity重力加速度g(s) gauss高斯g gram克GA, g.a. general arrangement总图，总布置图，安装图GA General Assembly总装配GA general average平均值g.a.d. general assembly drawing总装配图Gal, gal gallon加仑galv. galvanized电镀的，镀锌铁galv. I galvanized iron白铁，镀锌铁GB gear box齿轮箱GC gas compressor压气机GCI gray cast iron灰铸铁GCT general classification test普通入级检验Gd ground大地，接地，地线GE gasoline engine汽油机GE(C) General Electric Co通用电气公司（美）GEN, gen generator发电机，发生器，发送器genl general总的，一般的，通用的GI galvanized iron镀锌铁（皮），白铁（皮）GIB galvanized iron bolt镀锌铁螺栓GL, G.L. German(ischer) Lloyd联邦德国劳氏船级社16/24, 8/24GL (联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时内16小时无人值班，8小时无人值班的定期无人机舱(代号)g.l. ground lamp接地指示灯g/l gram per liter克/升GLV globe valve球阀gm gram克GM gram克gmbl gimbals万向接头GMET gun metal炮铜，锡锌黄铜GMI galvanized malleable iron镀锌可锻铸铁GMS gas smothering system in machinery space机舱（惰性）气体灭火系统GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治标准时间GOR general operational requirement一般使用要求gp gauge pressure表压力，计示压力gph, g.p.h. gallons per hour每小时加仑数，加伦/时gpm, g.p.m. gallons per minute每分钟加仑数，加伦/分GR, g.r. gear ratio传动比，齿速比Gr grade等级，度，品级gr. gross总的，毛的，连包装的GRP glass reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料，玻璃钢Grs grease润滑脂，牛油GRT, G.R.T., grt, g.r.t. gross registered tonnage总登记吨位gr.wt gross weight总重，毛重Gs galvanized steel镀锌铁皮，白铁皮GS, G.S. general service一般用途，通用GSH gas smothering system in cargo hold货舱（惰性）气体灭火系统GSIL German Silver锌白铜，德国银gskt gasket衬垫，垫圈，垫片GSV globe stop valve球阀芯截止阀GT gas tight不漏气的，气密的GT gas turbine燃气轮机GT gross ton长吨(1.016公吨)，英吨，（船）总吨位GT, G.T., G/T, g.t. gross tonnage总吨位GTV, gt.v gate valve闸板阀，闸阀GU general use一般用途，通用GW, G.W. gross weight总重，毛重GWT gross weight总重gyro gyroscope陀螺仪HH head压头，水头H, h head content焓H(r), h(r) hour小时h height高度H&G harden and grind硬化与研磨H&T handling and transportation装卸与运输H&T harden and tempered淬火与回火HB high boiler高压锅炉HB, Hb, HBr. Brinell hardness布氏硬度h/bone herring-bone人字形，人字形的HC hand control手(动)控(制)HC heating coil加热盘管，加热线圈HC, HCS high carbon steel高碳钢HC hydraulic cylinder液压缸HCV high calorific value高压热值HD, hd hard-drawn冷拉的HD heavy duty重型(的)，重负载(的)，大功率(的)HD heavy duty lubricating高温高压用润滑(油)H.D.O. heavy duty oil重油HE heat engine热机HE heat exchanger热交换器，换热器HF high frequency高频hf half一半，二分之一HF heavy fuel oil重(质燃)油HFO, H.F.O. heavy fuel oil重(质燃)油Hg hydrargyrum (mercury)水印，汞hg helical gear斜齿轮HHV, hhv high heating value高发热值Hi-Q high quality高质量hi-T high torque高转矩，高扭矩hi-volt high voltage高(电)压HOFR, H.O.F.R. heat-resisting, oil-resisting and flame-re-tarding耐热，耐油，耐火的HP hand pump手动泵，手摇泵HP, H.P. hp, h.p. high pressure高压HP horizontal plane水平面HP, H.P., hp, h.p. horse power马力HPBFP high-pressure boiler-feed pump高压锅炉给水泵hp-hr horse-power-hour马力·小时HPN, HPNom horse-power-nominal公称马力，标准马力HPT high pressure turbine高压涡轮机HPU hydraulic pumping unit液压泵装置HQ high quality高质量HR heat resistant耐热的HR Hellenic Register of Shipping希腊船级社HR, Hr. HRc Rockwell hardness洛氏硬度HRB heat recover boiler回热锅炉，废热（废气）锅炉Hr. off. harbor office港务局HRSG heat recovery steam generator回热蒸汽锅炉HS heating surface加热表面HS high speed高速HS, HSS high speed steel高速钢Hs Shore scleroscope hardness肖氏(回跳)硬度HSLA high-strength low-alloy(steel)高强度低合金钢HT high temperature高温HT heat treatment热处理HTC heat transfer coefficient传热系数htr heat treatment热处理HV Vickers hardness维氏硬度h.w.m. high water mark高水位标志(线)hyd. hydraulic水力的，液压的HYDR. hydraulic水力的，液压的Hz, hz hertz赫兹II, i electric current电流(代号)I inertia惯性，惯量I moment of inertia惯性矩，转动惯性I ship classed in Registro Italiano入意大利船级社的船IA input axial输入轴I&C inspection and checkout检查与测试I&C installation and checkout安装与测试IACS International Association of Classification Society国际船级社联合会IAQ (意大利船级社)无人机舱(代号)ib, ibid. ibidem(书刊，文献等出处)在同处IC, I.C. index correction(仪表)刻度(误差)校正IC inductance-capacitance电感量—电容量IC integrated circuit集成电路ic iron core铁芯ICE, I.C.E., ice, i.c.e. internal combustion engine内燃机ICR inductance-capacitance-resistance电感—电容—电阻ICS International Chamber of Shipping国际海运协会ICSLS, I.C.S.L.S. International Conference on Safety of Life at Sea国际海上人命安全会议ID, I.D., i.d. induced draft诱导通风，抽风通风ID inside diameter内径ID installation drawing安装图id. Idem同前，同上，同作者IDF induced draught fan抽风机IE index error指标（指数）误差，仪表误差i.e. id est即，就是，换言之IET initial engine test发动机初期试验IF intermediate frequency中频ig involute gear渐开线齿轮ign. ignition点火，发火，引燃IGS inert gas system惰性气体系统IHP, I.H.P., ihp, i.h.p. indicated horse-power指示马力ihp-hr indicated horse-power-hour指示马力小时IIR International Institute of Refrigeration国际制冷协会IM induction motor感应电机I. Mar E. Institute of Marine Engineers轮机工程师协会IMC, I.M.C. International Marine Committee国际海事委员会IMCO, I.M.C.O. International Marine Consultative Organization政府间海事协商组织，国际海协IME Institute of Marine Engineers轮机工程师学会（英）I.M.E.I. Institute of Marine Engineers Incorporated轮机工程师学会联合会IMEP, imep, i.m.e.p. indicated mean effective pressure平均指示有效压力IMH inlet manhole人孔入口。
燃压机组常见英文缩写
燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.压缩机常用词汇●压气站compression station●燃气；发生器gas generator(GG)/gas producer(GP)●压缩机，压气机compressor(comp,compr.)●气体；可燃气；燃气；天然气；汽油（美）gas●动力（滑轮；自由滑轮）power turbine●燃料fuel 液体燃料liquid fue 滑油oil●燃料气fuel gas 润滑油lubricate●润滑油lubricating oil,lube oil 油田oil fiele●气田gas field●中国石油公司PetroChina=Petroleum China●中国（国营）石油公司CNPC=China National Petroleum Company●中国石化公司Sinopec Sino Pertro-Chemical(Company)空气air 天然气natural gas改压油hydraulic oil 煤油kerosene,kerosene （大口径）管子pipe 管线pipeline(小口径)管子tube 管道局Pipenline Bureau西气东输工程WEPP=West-East Pipeline Project 用户customer 校验；校正calibration认可accept 批准approve 装置device 机组单位unit 安装，设备机组installation检验inspection 检查check 软管hose 控制，控制器control 控制器，控制装置controller 手动的manual 自动的auto(matic) 本地的local 局域网Local area net(LAN)operation操作，运行run 运行,动作。
电厂常见英文缩写及首字母缩略说明
英文缩写及首字母缩略说明A 面积ACC Air-cooled Condenser 空冷冷凝器BOP Balance of Plant 电厂配套设施CA Cooling Air (in gas turbine)冷却空气（燃气轮机内）CC Combined Cycle 联合循环CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压缩机出口压力CDT Compressor Discharge Temperature 压缩机出口温度CEMS Continuous Emissions Monitoring System 排放连续监测系统CF Correction factor 修正因子CHP Combined Heat and Power 热电联供CRH Cold reheat (exit of HP steam turbine) 再热冷端（高压蒸汽透平出口）CT Cooling Tower 冷却塔CW Cooling Water 冷却水DA or D/A Deaerator 除氧器DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统DH District Heating 区域供暖DHC District Heating Condenser 区域供暖冷凝器DP Pressure drop 压降Eff Efficiency 效率FW Feed Water 给水FWH Feed Water Heater 给水加热器gpm gallons per minute 加仑每分钟GT or G.T. Gas Turbine 燃气轮机HHV Higher Heating Value (of a fuel) 高热值（燃料）HP High Pressure 高压hp horsepower 马力HPB High Pressure Boiler 高压蒸发器HPC High Pressure Compressor 高压压缩机HPE High Pressure Economiser 高压省煤器HPS High Pressure superheater 高压过热器HPT High Pressure Turbine 高压缸HR, H.R. Heat Rate (inverse of efficiency) 热耗（效率的倒数）HRB Heat Recovery Boiler (same as HRSG) 废热回收锅炉HRSG Heat Recovery Steam Generator (same as余热锅炉（同HRB）HRB)h.t.c. heat transfer coefficient 传热系数HX Heat exchanger 换热器IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进口导叶IP Intermediate Pressure 中压IPE Intermediate Pressure Economiser 中压省煤器IPB Intermediate Pressure Boiler 中压蒸发器IPS Intermediate Pressure Superheater 中压过热器IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISO International Standards Organisation 国际标准化组织ISO conditions (1.013 bars/15℃) ISO工况（1.013 bars/15℃）ITD Initial Temperature Difference (betweencondenser saturation and ambient) 初始温差（冷凝器饱和温度和环境温度的差值）LHV Lower Heating Value (of a fuel) 低热值（燃料）LP Low Pressure 低压LPB Low Pressure Boiler 低压蒸发器LPC Low Pressure Compressor 低压压缩机LPT Low Pressure Turbine 低压缸LTE Low Temperature Economiser 低压省煤器MBTU/hr 1000 BTU/hr 1000 BTU/hrMCC Motor Control Center 电机控制中心MED Multiple Effect Distillation (mode ofdesalination)多效精馏（除盐的方式）MSF Multi-Stage Flash (mode of desalination) 多级闪蒸（除盐的方式）M.W. Molecular Weight 摩尔质量MWe Megawatts electric 兆瓦（电）MWth Megawatts thermal (MJ/s) 兆瓦（热，等于MJ/s）NPV Net Present V alue 净现值O&M Operation and Maintenance 运行和维护PR Pressure Ratio 压比PT Power Turbine 动力涡轮机PTIT Power Turbine Inlet Temperature 动力涡轮机入口温度P or p pressure 压力Pcd Pressure at compressor discharge 压缩机出口压力ppm parts per million 百万分之几Q heat flow rate 热耗RH Reheat, Relative Humidity (depending oncontext)再热，或相对湿度（依据上下文）RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透ROE Return on Equity 净资产收益率ROI Return on Investment 投资收益率RPM Revolutions per minute (speed) 每分钟转动次数（速度）ST, S.T. Steam Turbine 汽轮机TDS Total Dissolved Solids 总溶解固体TET Turbine Exhaust Temperature 透平排气温度TEW AC Totally Enclosed Water-to-Air Cooled 全封闭水对空气冷却TIT Turbine Inlet Temperature (total, at first rotor) 透平入口温度（总温，位于第一级动叶）WHTR Water Heater 热水器。
常用汽轮机专业的英语词汇
轴向排汽汽轮机 带有水平中分面的汽轮 带有垂直中分面的汽轮机 两排汽汽轮机 三排汽汽轮机 单缸汽轮机 双缸汽轮机 汽轮机本体 油透平 水轮机 船用汽轮机 航改式燃气轮机 电站汽轮机 辅助透平
28.
single-extraction turbine
29.
double-extraction turbine
30.
mechanical drive turbine
31.
HP (IP, LP) turbine
32.
sub-critical pressure turbine
33.
super-critical pressure (SC) turbine
14.
LNG power pl.
BoP (balance of plant)
16.
I&C (instrumentation and control)
II
Turbine
17.
Turbine
18.
steam turbine
19.
gas turbine
20.
nuclear turbine
21.
fossil turbine
22.
industrial turbine
23.
cogeneration turbine
24.
凝汽式汽轮机
25.
back pressure turbine
26.
常用英语缩写(电厂)
缩写全称中文A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CA V cavity 空腔CA VIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GA TE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HITASS hitichi turbine automatic start-up sys tem 日立汽轮机自启动系统HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pum p 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electrichydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTA TN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的V AC vacuum 真空V AP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统电气常用英文缩写AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency controlautomatic following control自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aidedtrouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load timelimit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察VAR variable 变量VARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场热工常用英文缩写A/D analog to digital 模拟/数字ACK acknowledge 确认AI analog input 模拟量输入AMM analog master module 模拟主模件AMPL amplifier 放大器ANAL analysis 分析ANALZ analyzer 分析机ANLG analog 模拟ANN annunciator system 报警系统ANN annunciator 信号装置，报警器AO analog output 模拟量输出AO analog output 模拟输出AOL analog output to loop 对FC30环的模拟输出APO auxiliary plant operator 辅助设备操作员ATTEN attenuator 衰减器，消声器AVAIL available 可用的AVG average 平均的BHP brake horsepower 制动马力BK brake 制动器BLK block 程序块，封闭BLNK blank 空白，熄灭C-C centure-to-centure 中心距,中心之间CFGN configuration 轮廓,构架,组态CH chain 链,环CHAN channel 通道CHG change 改变CIU computer interface unit 计算机接口单元CL centure line 总线,中心线CMS computer monitoring system 计算机监视系统CNDNR conditioner 调节器CNGR congruence 相同,重合CNT contact 接触,触点CNTL control 控制CNTLR controller 控制器CNVR conveyor 传送装置CON connector 连接器CONST constant 恒定的,常数CONT continuous 连续的CONV converter 转换器COORD coordinator/coordinate 调度员/协调CR control relay 控制继电器CRT cathode ray tube 显示器CS control switch 控制开关CTR centre 中央CTRLZD centralized 集中CV control valve 控制调门,调节器D/A digital to analog converter 数字/模拟转换器DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DAS data acquisition system 数据采集系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DCS distributed control system 分散控制系统DD device driver(fc123) 设备驱动器DET detector 检测器DETD detected 检测到的DETN detection 检测DEVN deviation 偏差DI digital input 数字输入DIAGL diagonal 对角的DIAPH diaphragm 流量孔板，薄膜DIFF differential 有差的DIFFT differential temperature 温差DIG digital 数字DISTRB disturbance 扰动，干扰DLY delay 延迟，滞后DO digital output 数字输出DOL digital output to loop(fn45) 到FN45环的数字输出DP differential pressure 压差DSBLD disabled 不能的DSV double solenoid valve 双螺线管阀门，电磁阀EWS engineer work station 工程师工作站F/C fall close 出故障时自动关闭F/O fall open 出故障时自动打开FB feedback 反馈FDG functional drive group 功能驱动组FDG OFF functional drive group off 功能驱动组关FDG ON functional drive group on 功能驱动组开FGCTL functional group control 功能组控制FIS flow indication switch 流量指示器FLT fault 故障，缺陷FS flow switch 流量开关GA gage/gauge 仪表GOV governor 调节器HI high 高HI HI high high 高高HIS human system interface 操作员系统接口I/O input/output 输入/输出I/P current to pneumaticconverter 电动/气动转换器INFO information 信息，资料INSTR instrument 仪表INTLK interlock 联锁IPB intra plant bus 厂内总线KBD keyboard 键盘L/O lock out 闭锁LAB laboratory 试验室LCD 液晶显示柱LCKD locked 闭锁的，锁气的LDA 甩负荷预测LIM limit/limiter 限制/限制器LIM SW limit switch 限位开关LMP lamp 灯LMTG limiting 限制，极限的LO low 低LOG logic 逻辑LOLO low low 低低LPL lighting panel 照明盘LVDT linear voltage differential tr ansformer 线性差动变送器LVL level 水平，电平LWR lower 更低LWRG lowering 降低M/A manual/automatic 手动/自动MA master 控制MALF malfunction 故障，失灵MAN manual 手动的MAX maximum 最大MCPNL main control panel 主控盘MCR main control room 主控室MCS modulation control system 模拟量控制系统MCS management command system 管理命令系统MDL maximum differential limit 最大偏差限制MFC many function controller 多功能控制器MFP multi function processor 多功能处理器MID middle 中间的MIN minimum 最小MIN minute 分钟MINI miniature 小型的，微型的MN main 主MODL module 模块MON monitor 监视器MPRCS microprocessor 微处理器MPX multiplex/multiplexer 多路传输MTBF 平均无故障工作时间MULT multiple 多重的，并联的N AUTO not in auto 不在自动N AVAL not available 不可用的N OFF not off 没关N ON not on 没开N OPR not in operate 不在运行中N PERM not permitted 不允许的N READ not ready 没准备好N RUN not running 没有运行N SAT not satisfled 不满足条件N TEST not in test 不在试验中N/A not applicable 不适用的NACT not active 无效的NOR not or 或非NPERM no permissives 不允许OIU operator interface unit 操作员接口单元P/E pneumatic to electrical converter 气动/电动转换器PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCU process control unit 过程控制单元PCV process control view 过程控制图PI pulse input 脉冲量输入PLC programmable logic controller 可编程控制器PLC programmable logic controller 可编程逻辑控制器PLT pilot 副的，控制的，指示PLTN plater 台板，屏式PO pulse output 脉冲量输出PPS 电厂保护系统PRCS process 过程PROB probe 探头，传感器PROG program 程序PROLNG prolong 持续时间长PROT protection 保护PT point 值，点PTRIP protection trip 保护跳闸PU pickup 传感器RESET reset 复位RST reset 复位RSTRD restricted 限制的，禁止的RSVR reservoir 水库，储存器，滞止S/G sub group 子群组SCS sequence control system 顺序控制系统SEQ sequence 顺序SER sequence event recorder 事故顺序记录SER sequence of events recorder 事故的顺序记录SI switch input 开关量输入SIG signal 信号SIL silence 无声的SILENCE silence 消音SMPL sample 取样SO switch output 开关量输出SOE sequence of event 事故顺序SOE sequence of events 事故顺序SOL solenoid 螺线管SOV solenoid operated valve 螺线管控制门，电磁阀STOR storage 储存器，蓄电SUBR subroutine 子程序SUCC successful 成功的SUMR summer 夏天，加法器T/C thermocouple 热电偶TC trip coil 跳闸线圈TCO trip cut out 跳闸断开TEST test 试验TL test link 试验连接TRBL trouble 故障TRGR trigger 触发器TRIPD tripped 跳闸的TS thermoswitch 热电偶开关TST test 试验UNSATSF unsatisfactory 不满足条件的UNSUCC unsuccessful 失败的XDCR transducer 变送器。
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机C切换CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。
号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元Dec减少ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HAV暖通HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual 自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system 自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control 机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump 辅助油泵AOV air operated valve 汽动门AST automatic stop trip 自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop 自动停止A-STRT auto start 自动启动ATC automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip 自动跳闸AUX auxiliary 辅助的BAF baffle 隔板BASE base 基本方式BBL barrel 圆筒型支架BF boiler follow 锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup 备用BOPMS balance of plant master system 机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate 底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system 旁路控制系统BRG bearing 轴承BW backwash 反洗BYP bypass 旁路CAB cabinet 小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵CAV cavity 空腔CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀CC closing coil 闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water 闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water 循环水CCW counter clockwise 逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump 循环水泵CE case expansion 缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump 凝结水泵CHEM chemical 化学CIV close interceptor valve 关中压调门CLD cold/cooled 冷的CLF clarifier 净化器CLG cooling 冷却CLNG cleaning 清洁，净化CLR cool 冷却器CLS close 关CLSD closed 已关CLU clutch 离合器CND conduit 管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity 导电率，传导率COAG coagulant 凝结剂COAX coaxial 同轴的COND condenser 凝汽器COOL coolant 冷却介质COR coordination 协调控制方式COV cover 外壳CPLG coupling 偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat 冷再热CRIT critical 临界的，关键的CSG casing 汽缸CT combustion turbine 燃气轮机CTW cooling tower 冷水塔CV control valve 高调门CW circulating water 循环水CW cooling water 冷却水CWP circulating water pump 循环水泵CYL cylingder 汽缸D density 密度，浓度DE differential expansion 胀差DEA deaerator 除氧器DECR decrease 下降DEG degree(s) 度DEGC degrees celsius 摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字电液调节系统DEH digital 数字电液DEMIN demineralization 除盐DESALN desalination 除盐DGS degasifier 脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution 冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen 溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen 溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer 除盐装置DOS dosing 配料，加药DR door 门DSTL distill 蒸馏DSTLT distillate 蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump 事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity 偏心度EH electrohydraulic 电液EHC electrohydraulic control 电液控制EOP emergency oil pump 事故油泵ES extraction steam 抽汽ETS emergency trip system 汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger 交换/交换器EXH exhaust 排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood 排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor 抽取/抽汽器FA full arc 全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back 机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid (hydraulic) coupling 液力偶合器FILL filling 充水，充汽FJCTR ejector 抽气器，喷射器FL fluid 流体，液体FLG flange 法兰FLTK flash tank 扩容器FLTR filter 过滤器FLTRG filtering 过滤FNL final 末级，最后FST first 第一级FW feedwater 给水FWP feedwater pump 给水泵GATE gate 门，导叶GLND gland 密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam 密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine 燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator 燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve 闸门GV governor valve 主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid 盐酸HDR header 母管，联箱HL heat loss 热损失HORIZ horizontal 水平的，卧式的HP high pressure 高压HPR hopper 斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve 高压主汽门HRH hot reheat 再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator 回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate 热耗率HRU heat recovery unit 回热式机组HS high speed 高速HT heat 加热HTG heating 加热HTR heater 加热器HU humidifier 加湿器HW hotwell 热井HX heat exchange 热交换器HYDR hydraulic 液力的HYDRO hydrostatic 静水的HYPCL hypochlorite 氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve 中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve 中调门IMPLR impeller 叶轮INJ injection 喷射INRTNG inerting 惰性的INTMD intermediate 中间的IP intermediate pressure 中压IPSW intermediate press service water 中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump 中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve 中压调节汽门JB junction box 接线盒，连轴器JCT junction 连接JNL journal 轴径JOP jacking oil pump 顶轴油泵LIQ liquid 液体LKG leakage/leaking 泄漏LO lube oil 润滑油LOFF leakoff 泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump 润滑油泵LP low pressure 低压LUB lube/lubrication 润滑MACH machine 机器MANF manifold 母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump 电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control 微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine 高压加热器MOP main oil pump 主油泵MOT main oil tank 主油箱MOV motor operated valve 电动门MS main steam 主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve 主汽门MSV main steam valve 主汽门MSV main stop valve 主截门MTS master trip solenoid 主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level 正常油位NRV non return valve 逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve 开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller 超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing 精处理PLSHR polisher 精处理器PNEU pneumatic 气动的PPS 汽轮机防进水保护RB run back 辅机故障减负荷RD run down 负荷迫降REV reverse 反向REVD reversed 反向的REVLN revolution 转数RNBK runback 快速减负荷ROT rotary 转动的ROTAT rotate 转动ROTATN rotation 转动RPD rupturing disc 叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute 每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second 每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve 中压主汽门RSV reserve 备用RTN-N return to normal 复位RTR rotor 转子RU run up 负荷迫升RUNNG running 运行RV self-regulating valve 自动调整门S/O shutoff 断开SA OFF semi-auto off 半自动关SA ON semi-auto on 半自动开SAF safety 安全SD shutdown 停机SEL select 选择SELD selected 已选好的SEP separate/separator 分离/分离器SET setting/settling 设定SEW sewer 下水道SFT shaft 轴SG standby generator 备用发电机SHL shell 外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector 射汽抽气器SK sink 排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil 密封油SOP seal oil pump 密封油泵SP set point 设定值SPD speed 速度SPGR specific gravity 比重SPRG sparging 喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary 喷射SPVOL specific volume 比容SS selector switch 选择开关STG stage 级STG steam turbine generator 汽轮发电机STP stop 停止STPD stopped 已停止STPG stopping 停止的STR strainer 拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start 启动STRTD started 已启动的STRTG starting 启动的SU startup 开机SU/SD startup/shutdown 开机/停机SUB submerged 浸在水中的SUCT suction 吸入，抽真空SUP support 支承SUPV supervisory 监视的SUPVN supervision 监视SV servo valve 电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve 截止门SWC service water closed 闭式水SWCP service water closed pump 闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump 闭式水箱SWO service water open 开式水SWOP service water open pump 开式水泵TCS turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring 汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature 温度TF turbine follow 汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator 汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump 盘车油泵TGR turbine gear 盘车THR thrust 推力THRBRG thrust bearing 推力轴承THRM thermal 热力的THROT throttle 节流TK tank 箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate 汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control 主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack 滤网TRTMT treatment 处理TRVL travel/travelling 运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens 旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation 汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine 汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow 汽轮机流量TURN turning 转动TV throttle valve 主汽门TWR tower 塔UAM unit automatic management 机组自启停管理系统UM unit master 机组主控UMS unit master sequence 机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d) 不平衡UPR upper 上部的UPSTR upstream 上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum 真空VAP vapor 蒸汽VERT vertical 垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration 振动器/振动VLV valve 阀门VOL volume 体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve 气动门V-V 通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open 阀门全开WASH washer/washing 冲洗WMUP warmup 暖机WTR water 水ZS 零转速监视系统。
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总大全
汽机锅炉缩写词汇汇总大全ST1级A报警ADS自动调度系统AGC自动发电机控制AH空气预热器AS轴向位移ATC汽轮机自动控制AUTO自动AUX辅助的BASE基本BCP炉水循环泵BD排污BF锅炉跟随BFP锅炉给水泵BMCR锅炉最大连续出力BMP燃烧器管理系统BOP轴承油泵BP旁路BRG轴承BTG锅炉－汽机－发电机CAF冷却风机CAMP控制＋报警＋监测＋保护CCCW闭式循环冷却水CCS协调控制系统CDSR凝汽器COND凝结CON连续的COOR连续的CORR校正，修正CRT显示器CRH低温再热器CSH包覆过热器CW循环水D NO编号，第。
号D.C直流DAS数据采集系统DCS分散控制系统DECR减少，降低DEH数字电液转换DMD需求，要求DPU分散处理单元ECON省煤器ED配电EH电液ELEC电的，电气的EOP紧急油泵EP电除尘器ETS紧急跳闸系统EXTR抽取F故障FCB甩负荷FDF送风机FRH末级再热器FRQ频率FSH末级过热器FSSS炉膛安全监测系统FW给水FWP给水泵GC高压调门控制GEN发电机GV（高压）调节汽门HH高高HDR联箱，集箱HP高压缸HTR加热器IC中压调门控制ID标志，标识IDF引风机IMP冲动式（级）Inc增加INCR提高，增加INTERM定期，间断Inc增加IV中压调门LL低低LDC负荷指令计算机LOP顶轴油泵Lp低压LSH低温过热器LUB润滑油MANU手动（方式）MCR最大连续出力MCS模拟量控制系统MEH小型汽轮机电液调节MFT主燃料失去保护MIN最小MS主蒸汽MW兆瓦NTPK无压水箱O操作员O2氧（量）OA操作员自动OCCW开式循环冷却水OFA过燃风OPC超速保护控制系统P压力PAF一次风机PB按钮PC动力中心PCV压力控制阀门PD压差PID比例－积分－微分PRESS压力PREC除尘器PSH屏式过热器PULV磨煤机RSV快速降负荷RB快速返回RE差胀REQ请求，要求RGER再生式RH再热器RPM转速单位RSH顶棚过热器RSM转子应力监测T允许的TURB汽轮机TC高压主汽门控制TD汽机负荷指令TE汽缸膨胀TEM温度TF汽机跟随锅炉TK水箱TRG目标TSI汽机本体监视系统TURB SYNC汽机同期允许TV主汽门GV高调门ECC偏心度A/M auto/manual自动/手动ADS automatic dispatch system自动调度系统AGC automatic generator control机组自动发电控制AOP auxiliaty oil pump辅助油泵AOV air operated valve汽动门AST automatic stop trip自动停机跳闸系统A-STP auto stop自动停止A-STRT auto start自动启动ATC automatic turbine control汽轮机自动控制A-TRIP auto trip自动跳闸AUX auxiliary辅助的BAF baffle隔板BASE base基本方式BBL barrel圆筒型支架BF boiler follow锅炉跟随方式BKUP backup备用BOPMS balance of plant master system机组辅助设备主控顺序BP base plate底版，支撑板BPS bypass control system旁路控制系统BRG bearing轴承BW backwash反洗BYP bypass旁路CAB cabinet小室CAEP condenser air extraction pump真空泵CAV cavity空腔CAVIT cavitation汽蚀CC closing coil闭式循环CCCW closed circuit cooling water闭式循环冷却水CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump闭式循环冷却水泵CCW condenser circulating water循环水CCW counter clockwise逆时针的CCWP condenser circulating water pump循环水泵CE case expansion缸胀CEP condensate extraction pump凝结水泵CHEM chemical化学CIV close interceptor valve关中压调门CLD cold/cooled冷的CLF clarifier净化器CLG cooling冷却CLNG cleaning清洁，净化CLR cool冷却器CLS close关CLSD closed已关CLU clutch离合器CND conduit管道，导线管CNDCT conductivity导电率，传导率COAG coagulant凝结剂COAX coaxial同轴的COND condenser凝汽器COOL coolant冷却介质COR coordination协调控制方式COV cover外壳CPLG coupling偶合器，连轴器CRH cold reheat冷再热CRIT critical临界的，关键的CSG casing汽缸CT combustion turbine燃气轮机CTW cooling tower冷水塔CV control valve高调门CW circulating water循环水CW cooling water冷却水CWP circulating water pump循环水泵CYL cylingder汽缸D density密度，浓度DE differential expansion胀差DEA deaerator除氧器DECR decrease下降DEG degree(s)度DEGC degrees celsius摄氏度DEH digital electro-hydraulic control system数字电液调节系统DEH digital数字电液DEMIN demineralization除盐DESALN desalination除盐DGS degasifier脱气器，除氧器DIL dilute/dilution冲淡稀释DISH dissolved hydrogen溶氢DISO dissolved oxygen溶氧DMNRLZR demineralizer除盐装置DOS dosing配料，加药DR door门DSTL distill蒸馏DSTLT distillate蒸馏EBOP emergency bearing oil pump事故轴承油泵ECC eccentricity偏心度EH electrohydraulic电液EHC electrohydraulic control电液控制EOP emergency oil pump事故油泵ES extraction steam抽汽ETS emergency trip system汽轮机紧急跳闸保护系统EXCH exhange/exhanger交换/交换器EXH exhaust排气/排汽EXHD exhaust hood排汽罩/排汽缸EXTR extraction/extractor抽取/抽汽器FA full arc全周，全周进汽FCB faster cut back机组快速甩负荷FCPLG fluid(hydraulic)coupling液力偶合器FILL filling充水，充汽FJCTR ejector抽气器，喷射器FL fluid流体，液体FLG flange法兰FLTK flash tank扩容器FLTR filter过滤器FLTRG filtering过滤FNL final末级，最后FST first第一级FW feedwater给水FWP feedwater pump给水泵GATE gate门，导叶GLND gland密封装置，压盖GLND ST gland steam密封蒸汽，轴封蒸汽GT gas turbine燃气轮机GTG gas turbine generator燃气轮机发电机GTV gate valve闸门GV governor valve主汽调节门HCL hydrochloric acid盐酸HDR header母管，联箱HL heat loss热损失HORIZ horizontal水平的，卧式的HP high pressure高压HPR hopper斗，漏斗HPSV high pressure stop valve高压主汽门HRH hot reheat再热热段HRSG heat recovery steam generator回热式汽轮发电机HRT heat rate热耗率HRU heat recovery unit回热式机组HS high speed高速HT heat加热HTG heating加热HTR heater加热器HU humidifier加湿器HW hotwell热井HX heat exchange热交换器HYDR hydraulic液力的HYDRO hydrostatic静水的HYPCL hypochlorite氯化物ICBV interceptor control bypass valve中调门旁路门ICV interceptor control valve中调门IMPLR impeller叶轮INJ injection喷射INRTNG inerting惰性的INTMD intermediate中间的IP intermediate pressure中压IPSW intermediate press service water中压厂用水IPSWP intermediate press service water pump中压厂用水泵IV interceptor valve中压调节汽门JB junction box接线盒，连轴器JCT junction连接JNL journal轴径JOP jacking oil pump顶轴油泵LIQ liquid液体LKG leakage/leaking泄漏LO lube oil润滑油LOFF leakoff泄漏的，已漏的LOP lube oil pump润滑油泵LP low pressure低压LUB lube/lubrication润滑MACH machine机器MANF manifold母管MDBFP motor driven boil feed pump电泵MEH microprocessor electric hydraulic control微机化电液调节系统MEZZ mezzanine高压加热器MOP main oil pump主油泵MOT main oil tank主油箱MOV motor operated valve电动门MS main steam主蒸汽MSSV main steam stop valve主汽门MSV main steam valve主汽门MSV main stop valve主截门MTS master trip solenoid主跳闸电磁阀NOL normal oil level正常油位NRV non return valve逆止阀OIV open interceptor valve开中压调门OPC overspeed protect controller超速保护控制PLSH polish/polishing精处理PLSHR polisher精处理器PNEU pneumatic气动的PPS汽轮机防进水保护RB run back辅机故障减负荷RD run down负荷迫降REV reverse反向REVD reversed反向的REVLN revolution转数RNBK runback快速减负荷ROT rotary转动的ROTAT rotate转动ROTATN rotation转动RPD rupturing disc叶片断裂RPM revolutions per minute每分钟的转数RPS revolutions per second每秒钟的转数RSV reheat stop valve中压主汽门RSV reserve备用RTN-N return to normal复位RTR rotor转子RU run up负荷迫升RUNNG running运行RV self-regulating valve自动调整门S/O shutoff断开SA OFF semi-auto off半自动关SA ON semi-auto on半自动开SAF safety安全SD shutdown停机SEL select选择SELD selected已选好的SEP separate/separator分离/分离器SET setting/settling设定SEW sewer下水道SFT shaft轴SG standby generator备用发电机SHL shell外壳SJAE steam jet air ejector射汽抽气器SK sink排水管，排水沟，散热器SO seal oil密封油SOP seal oil pump密封油泵SP set point设定值SPD speed速度SPGR specific gravity比重SPRG sparging喷淋，鼓泡SPRY spary喷射SPVOL specific volume比容SS selector switch选择开关STG stage级STG steam turbine generator汽轮发电机STP stop停止STPD stopped已停止STPG stopping停止的STR strainer拉紧装置，过滤器STRT start启动STRTD started已启动的STRTG starting启动的SU startup开机SU/SD startup/shutdown开机/停机SUB submerged浸在水中的SUCT suction吸入，抽真空SUP support支承SUPV supervisory监视的SUPVN supervision监视SV servo valve电液伺服阀（电液转换器）SV stop valve截止门SWC service water closed闭式水SWCP service water closed pump闭式水泵SWCS service water closed sump闭式水箱SWO service water open开式水SWOP service water open pump开式水泵TCS turbine control system汽轮机控制系统TDM turbine diagnose monitoring汽轮机运行监视、诊断管理TEMP temperature温度TF turbine follow汽机跟随方式T-G turbine generator汽轮发电机TGOP turbine gear oil pump盘车油泵TGR turbine gear盘车THR thrust推力THRBRG thrust bearing推力轴承THRM thermal热力的THROT throttle节流TK tank箱，容器T-MCR turbine maximum continous rate汽轮机最大连续出力TPC throttlt pressure control主蒸汽压力控制TRSHRK trashrack滤网TRTMT treatment处理TRVL travel/travelling运行，旋转TRVSCN travelling screens旋转滤网TSI turbine supervisory instrument汽轮机监测仪表系统TSI turbine supervisory instrumentation汽轮机检测仪表TURB turbine汽轮机TURBFLW turbine flow汽轮机流量TURN turning转动TV throttle valve主汽门TWR tower塔UAM unit automatic management机组自启停管理系统UM unit master机组主控UMS unit master sequence机组主控顺序UNBAL unbalance(d)不平衡UPR upper上部的UPSTR upstream上游的；逆流的；进口的VAC vacuum真空VAP vapor蒸汽VERT vertical垂直的VIB vibrator/vibration振动器/振动VLV valve阀门VOL volume体积；容积VP pneumaticlly operated valve气动门V-V通风排汽阀VWO valve wide open阀门全开WASH washer/washing冲洗WMUP warmup暖机WTR water水ZS零转速监视系统。
关于燃气轮机的专业英语词汇
关于燃气轮机的专业英语词汇English:"Gas turbines, also known as combustion turbines, are devices that convert the energy of fuel into mechanical energy by combustion. In the context of gas turbines, various specialized technical terms are used to describe components, processes, and performance characteristics. Some key terms include compressor, combustor, turbine, rotor, stator, nozzle, blade, shaft, intercooler, aftercooler, bleed air, exhaust gas temperature (EGT), turbine inlet temperature (TIT), power turbine, efficiency, specific fuel consumption (SFC), heat rate, pressure ratio, expansion ratio, inlet guide vanes (IGV), variable stator vanes (VSV), inlet air filtration, combustion efficiency, and emissions control. These terms are crucial for engineers, technicians, and professionals working in the field of gas turbines to effectively communicate, analyze, design, operate, and maintain gas turbine systems and components."中文翻译:"燃气轮机，也称为燃烧轮机，是将燃料能转化为机械能的设备，通过燃烧完成。
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实用文档燃压机组常见英文缩写编者:刘洵中国石油西气东输新疆管理处二〇〇七年六月编者说明本文大多数词是SOLAR，R-R,GE公司提供的资料前面的缩写,也加了一些通用的常用缩写字,供燃机各压气站工作人员参考.缩写英文中文ABDV atmospheric blowdown valve 放空阀Accl accelerometer 加速表(过荷传感器)Aut auto 自动Aft Clr after cooler 后冷却器Axl axial 轴向的AOP automatic output 自动输出ASC anti-surge controller 防喘控制器ASP automatic set point 自动设定点ASV anti-surge value 防喘阀A/D Analog-to-Digital 模/数转换abs Absolute 绝对的;绝对值AC Alternating Current 交流电ACK Acknowledge 确认AF amplification factor 放大系数AF air filiter 气滤\空气过滤器ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国标准协会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会Ass’y Assembly 组装装配ADJ Adjustable 可调的ACFM actual cubic feet per minute (英尺)3/min atm atmosphere absolute 标准大气压AP Attaching Part 附件AR As Required 如需AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的；辅助系统AWG American Wire Gage 美国线规AMS Aeronautical materials specification 美国航空材料规范ASTM American society for testing materials 美国材料试验学会ACKNOWLEDGE 确认ACTIVE 动作ACTUATOR 执行器AFTER 后向AFTERCOOLER 后冷器ALREND DISCHARGE 螺杆机出口ALARM 报警ALIGN: ALIGNMENT 对中AMPERE/AMPS安培APPROVED 经批准的ARRESTOR 制动器；避雷器；放电器ATMOSPHERE 大气AUTOMATIC 自动的AXIAL 轴向的AVAILABILITY 有效性；可用性air flow , mass flow 空气质量流量active tilting pad 主推力面可倾瓦块accessory weight 附件重量；配重axial-flow compressor 轴流压缩机associate manufacturer 联合制造商angular ball bearing 向心推力滚珠轴承ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATS 启动失败ATM 自动取款机AWS 美国焊接协会A 自动模式A/M 自动/手动A/N 不用ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路ALM 告警BOM 材料清单Bal line balance line 平衡管线BDV blowdown valve 泄放阀BV bypass valve 旁通阀BZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关BZSO cpen limit switch 打开限位开关BIT built-in-test 内置测试BTU british thermal unit 英国热量单位BACKUP 备用BARRIER 栅;屏障BASE 基座BATTERY 电池BEARING 轴承BLEED 泄放BRASS 黄铜BUTTON 按钮BYPASS 旁路bleed gas turbine 抽气(供气)方式燃气轮机black start 自启动ball bearing 滚珠轴承BLU blue 蓝色BLK black 黑色BRN brown 棕色BSPT 英国标准锥管螺纹B－ISDB 宽带综合业务数字网BNC 同轴电缆连接插件BATT battery 电池BL bore left 孔左侧BR bore right 孔右侧BT bore top 孔顶端BB bore bottom 孔底段CB 断路器CDP 压缩机排气压力CG Center of Gravity 重心CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with collision detection人机对话工作方式/带冲突监听CCV capacity contiol valve 容积控制阀CD-LO cooldown-lockout type 锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally only) （只能就地复位）CD-NL cooldown-nonlockout type 非锁定型冷吹(can be reset locally ro remotly) （可就地或远程复位）Cld Crnk cold crank 常温带转Clr cooler 冷却器Coin coincident 符合，重合，一致Cmd/CMD commad 指令Con control 控制Ccw counter clockwise 逆时针方向Cfm(ft3/min) cubic foot minute 立方英尺/分钟Comp compressor 压缩机Cont continuous 连续的Cprs compressor 压缩机，空压机CPU central processing unit 中央处理单元Cu ft(ft3) cubic foot 立方英尺Cw clockwise 顺时针方向COML commercial 商品的CS compressor set 压缩机组CS Compressor skid 压缩机撬CABINNET 柜子；机箱CARBON STEEL 碳钢CAUTION 注意；警示CHARACTERIZER 特征;特点CHECK 检查Check valve 止回阀CIRCUIT BREAKER 断路器CLEANING FLUID 清洁液COIL 线圈CONDITION 状态CONNECTION 连接CINSOLE 控制台;操作台CONTACT 触点COOLANT 冷却剂;冷却液COOLDOWN 冷却COOLER 冷却器COUPLING 联轴器；耦合器CRANK 带转;盘车CUSTOMER 用户;买方Compressor rotor blade 压气机转子叶片Compressor stator vane 压气机静子叶片Compressor casing 压气机机匣Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机Combined compressor 混合式压缩机Combustor, combustion chamber 燃烧室Control system 控制系统Curvic coupling 曲面啮合C close 关闭DCS distributed control system 分布式控制系统DE driven end 从动端Degas Tnk degassing tank 脱（除）气箱；Det detection 探测；发现DLV discharge loading valve 出口加载阀DIS discharge 排放；泄放DV discharge valve 泄放阀D/A digital-to-analog 数/模转换Dc direct current 直流电DIA diameter 直径DIN deutsche industrie normen 德国工业标准DP differential pressure 压差DT drive through 全程驱动DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度DET detergent 洗涤剂DIFF differential 微分DISCH discharge 排放DAMPER 节气阀；缓冲器DANGER 危险DELAY 延时DESIGN 设计DEVICE 装置;设备DIAGNOSTIC 诊断的DIAGRAM 图解;结构图DISPLAY 显示;显示器DRAIN 排液DRAWING 图纸；绘图DRIP PAN 挡油盘DRIVE 驱动DRIVE END 驱动端DROP 滴下;落下DRY SEAL 干式密封Dricect coal fired turbine 直接燃煤透平Dry-weight 净重Direct lubricated pad 直接润滑瓦块DQDB 分布式队列双总线DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DP dew point 露点DM 减速到最小负载DI 数字量输入DLE 干式低排放DTR 数据终端准备DATA BASE 数据库E&AIF enclosure&air inlet filter 箱体和进气道气滤ENBL enable 使有效EQV equalization valve 平衡阀EFFY efficiency 效率ER engineering report 工程报告ES engineering specification 工程说明ESC escape 退出ELEC electrical 电气的；电的ENG engine 发动机EP explosion 爆炸EARTH GROUND 地面；接地ENERGENCY STOP 紧急停机ENCLOSURE 机壳;外壳；箱体ENTER/ENTERING 进入;回车EQUIPMENT 设备EXHAUST 排气EXT EXTERNAL 外部的Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度Exhaust unit 排气装置elliptical bearing 椭圆轴承equipment supplier 设备供应商EMF electromotive force 电动势ESD emergency shutdown 紧急停车ESD electrostatic discharge 静电释放ESD emergency stop de－pressurized 卸压紧急停机ESP emergency stop pressurized 带压紧急停机EGD Ethernet global data 以太网全程数据ESN emergency shutdown no motoring 紧急停机后锁定4小时不能启动EXT export compressor 输出压缩机EXP export 输出；出口的；输出品FCV flow control valve 流量控制阀FS full speed 全速FT feet 英尺FIC flow indicator and contrcller 流量指示器和控制器FME flow measurement element 流量计量元件FS-LO fast stop-lookout type 锁定型快速停车FS-NL fast stop-nonlockout type 非锁定型快速停车FV flare valve 火炬阀Fps foot per second 英尺/每秒Ft-lb foot-pound 磅*英尺FIG figure 图FLEX flexible 柔性FREQ frequency 频率FWD forward 正向FACTORY 制造商,工厂FAILURE/FAULT 失灵;故障FIELD 现场FILTER 过滤器FIRE 火;点火FIRE CYLINDER 灭火器FLASHER 闪光指示灯FLOW 流动FUEL 燃料FUEL GAS 燃料气FUSE 保险丝Fuel nozzle 燃料喷嘴Fuel governer valve 燃料控制阀Fuel shut-off valve 燃料截止阀Fluid film bearing 液膜轴承FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口FG frame ground 机座接地FL face left 面左FR face right 面右FT face top 面顶FB face bottom 面底f·s 满刻度FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验F&G fire&gas 防火和可燃气体F/S filter separator 过滤除尘器过滤器网筛FGP fire&gas panel 防火和瓦斯仪表板FHCP fuel gas heater control panel 燃料气加热器控制板GOV gas operated valve 气动阀GT gas terbine 燃气轮机GAL gallon 加仑GP gas producer 燃气发生器GS generator set 发电机组GAUGE 表;测量计GUARANTEE 保证genset dimension 发电机组尺寸governing device 调节装置GRN green 绿色HP high pressure 高压HPC hige pressure compressor 高压压缩机HAND 手动HARNESS 导线HEATER 加热器HORN 喇叭HYDRAULIC 液压的,液里的Heavy duty gas turbine 重型燃气轮机HH high-high（shutdown）大于停机设定值H high（alarm）大于报警设定值HMI human machine interface 人家接口见面HC Hydrocarbons 烃类；HS half speed 半速碳氢化合物HED hot end drive 热端驱动HUB 集线器I/Z current to position converter 位置转换（器）电流IN inches 英寸IAS instrument air supply 仪表气Ind indication 指示IP intermediate pressure 中压IPC intermediate pressure compressor 中压压缩机IDENT identification 鉴定；辨识INSTL installation 安装ISO international standards organization 国际标准化组织IDLE 空转的；未加负荷的；慢车IGNITER 点火器IB INBOARD 内侧;向内INCOMING 引入INDUSTRIAL 工业的INHIBIT 抑制;阻止INJECTOR 喷管;喷射器In INLET 吸入口;进口INSTAL;INSTALLATION 安装INST INSTRUMENT 仪表INTERFACE 界面;接口INTERNAL 内部的Intercooled recuperated cycle gas turbine 中间冷却热循环燃气轮机Indriceet coal fired turbine 间接燃煤透平Intended life, specified life 规定总寿命IGV Inlet guide vane 进口导流叶片Inactive tilting pad 副推力面可倾瓦块In-quantity production 批量生产IEC 国际电工委员会Icon 图标IR infrared 红外线IT 信息技术ITS 禁止启动ITI 禁止点火ITL 禁止加载J junction 接头JB JOURNAL BEARING 轴颈轴承JSR jump to subroutine 跳转到子程序Kelvin 开氏温度KD derivative gain 微分增益KI integral gain 积分增益KP proportional gain 比例增益KSI 1000pounds/spuare inch 1000磅/每平方英尺Kingsbury bearing 支柱式推力轴承LCV level control valve 液位控制阀LIC level control indicator 液位控制指示器LP low pressure 低压LPC low pressure compressor 低压压缩机LSP local set point 就地设定点LV loading valve 加载阀LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LB pound 磅LH left hand 左侧,左手LAMP 灯；指示灯Lvl LEVEL 水平;液位；水平面LIGHT/LIGHTING 照明LOAD 负载;负荷LOADED 加载的LOCAL 就地的LOCK OUT 锁定；闭锁LO LUBE OIL 润滑油Light(weight)gas turbine 轻型燃气轮机Liquefied natural gas 液化天然气Low-level production 小批量生产Licensee 专利生产商LEL lower explosive limit 爆炸下限LAN local area Network 局域网LHV low hear value 低热值LVDT linear variable differential transformar 线形可变差动变压器LL low-low（shutdown）小于停机设定值L low（alarm）小于报警设定值MOP manual output 手动输出MOV motor operated valve 电机控制阀MSP manual set point 手动设定点MAX maximum 最大值MFG manufacturing 制造商MIN minimum 最小值MMSCFD millions of standard cubic foot/day 百万标准立方英尺/天MPH miles per hour 英里/小时MALF malfunction 故障MD mechanical drive 机械驱动MDD mechanical drive direct 机械直接驱动MDG mechanical drive gearbox 机械驱动齿轮箱MED medium 介质；媒介MOD modification 修正,变更MTG mounting 安装,装配MAIN 主要的MANIFOLD 管汇；集管MAN MANUAL 手动的MATERIAL 材料MODE 方式,模式MODEL 模型；模式MODULAR 模块化的MONITOR 监视器；监控器MONITORING 检测,监测；监控Mtr MOTOR 马达;电动机Mobile power plant 移动电站Mixed-flow compressor 混流压缩机Multi-segmented thrust bearing 瓦块式推力轴承MCE motor control electronics 电子马达控制器MAN metropolitan area network 城域网MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表MMI man machine interface 人机界面MTR triple module redundant 三冗余度MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCD 磁塞式铁屑探测器MTBF mean time between failures 故障间隔平均时间NGP gas producer speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的燃气发生器转速NOK condition is not ok 条件不具备NPT power tubine speed expressed as a percent 以百分比表示的动力透平转速N.C. normally closed 常闭N.O. normally open 常开N/A not available 没有用到NA not applicable 不可用NDT non-drive through 非全程驱动NO. number 号码NER never exceed redline 不许超限NPS American standard straight pipe thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 常温常压NPT American standard taper pipe thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NAT natural 天然的NON EP non-explosion proof 不防爆NOMINAL 名义的;标称的NORMAL STOP 正常停机NDE NON-DRIVE END 非驱动端NOTICE/NOTE 注意Nozzle guide vane 涡轮导向叶片NEMA 美国全国电气制造商协会OFS offset 偏移,位移OEM 原始设备制造商OK condition ok 状态正常OOP out of position valve 阀位偏离OP output 输出OI operator interface 操作员界面OMI operation and maintenance instructions 操作维修说明OPT option 选项OFF 断开的;关闭的OFFLINE 脱机的;离线的OIL 油ON 打开的；开启的ONLINE 在线的;联机的OB OUTBOARD 外侧;向外OUTLET 出口OVERLOAD 超载；过载OVERSPEED 超速Overhaul life 大修期限Over speed trip device 超速保护装置Over temperature protection device 超温保护装置OEM builder 主制造商ORN orange 橙色O open 打开Off 断开On 打开的O/C 开或关OSM overspeed moivitor 超速监控器OI optical intergrity 光学完整性PCD pressure compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PCV pressure control valve 压力控制阀PFD process flow diagram 工艺流程图PIC pressure indicator and controller 压力指示器和控制器PID proportional-intergral-derivative controller 比例积分微分控制器PLC programmable lagic controller 可编程逻辑控制器POS postion 位置PRS pressure 压力PS suction pressure 入口压力；进口压力PD discharge pressure 出口压力PCD, Pcd pressure of compressor discharge 压气机排气压力PT power turbine 动力透平PCB printed circuit board 印刷电路板PF power factor 功率因子P/I pressure to current 压变电流PKG package 组件,成套设备PPM 百万分之一PL parts list 零件表PTO power take off 动力脱开PWR power 动力PANEL/PAN 面板;仪表盘/盘PART 部件PERMIT 许可PERFORMANCE 性能PHASOR 相量PILOT 先导PLATINUM 铂;白金PLUG 堵头;丝堵PNEUMATIC 气动的Pri PRIMARY 初级的;主要的PROBE 探头Pup PUMP 泵PURGE 净化;清除PUSH 推,推进Packaged power plant 快装电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Positive displacement fuel pump 容积式燃油泵Plain matel bearing 滑动轴承Plain white metal 普通巴氏合金Partial arc bearing 圆柱形轴承Package volume 箱体体积Package plant weight 箱体装置重量Package plant volume 箱体装置体积Packaged dry weight 箱体机组净重Packaged volume 箱体机组体积Packager 成套商P&ID part & installation drawing 零件和安装图PC programmable controller 可编程控制器Personal computer 个人计算机PWM pulse width modulation 脉宽调制PB push button 按钮PE power earth 电源接地PED pressure equipment directive 压力设备指向仪PMC product material control 生产及物料控制PDH plant data highway 工厂数据公路QDM quantitative dabirs datectof 定量碎屑探测器RSP remote set point 远控设定点RTD resistance temperature device 热电阻REQD required 要求RH right hand 右手,右侧RADIAL 光线的;放射的；半径的READY 准备好REGULATER 调节器RELAY 继电器Rel RELEASE 释放;松开;版本REMOTE 远程的RESERVOIR 储油箱RESET(REST) 复位RESISTOR 电阻器RESTART 重新开始;再启动Reliability 可靠性Radial flow turbine 径向流透平Roller matel bearing 滚棒轴承Ryleigh fixed pad bearing 雷利固定瓦轴承RED red 红色RBOT rotary bomb oxidation test 旋转粒子辐射氧化试验RVDT 旋转式可变差动变压器SAE society of automotive engineers 美国机动车工程师学会SDV shutdown valve 停车阀SIC speed indicator and controller 转速指示器和控制器SM surge margin calculator 喘振裕度计算器SMC surge margin controller 喘振裕度控制器SOL solenoid 电磁阀SP set point 设定点SPH high set point 高设定点SPL low set point 低设定点STN station 站SUC suction 吸入surge margin distance from the operating 喘振裕度，以百分比表示的运行reduced flow factor to the 折合流量系数到喘振线上折合流量系数的距离reduced flow factor at the surgelimis line expressed as a percentSV suction valve 进口阀SYS system 系统S/D shut down 关机；停机SCP station control panel 站控控制板SCS station control system 站控系统SQ square 平方STD standard 标准SEQ sequence 顺序;定序SST stainless steel 不锈钢SUCT suction 吸气；进气SEAL 密封Sec SECONDARY 次要的;第二位的SELECT 选择SENSOR 传感器SEPARATION GAS 隔离气SEPARATOR 分离器SERIAL NO. 序列号SERVICE 服务;维护;工作SET 设定SHAFT 轴SIGNAL 信号SILENCE 静音;消音SIZE 尺寸;规格SKID 撬SMART 智能；灵巧的；灵活的Sol SOLENOID 螺线管,电磁线圈SPAN 量程SPARE 多余的;备用SPLIT 分离STAND-BY 待用；待机STARTER ADAPTER 启动器适配器Stat STATUS 状况;状态STOP 停机；停止STRAINER 滤网SUMMARY 摘要;一览表SUMP 排污池Sup SUPPLY 供应商SWITCH 开关Sys SYSTEM 系统Steam turbine 蒸汽透平Single-shaft gas turbine 单轴燃气轮机Split-shaft gas turbine 分轴燃气轮机Steam injection gas turbine 蒸汽回注汽轮机Starter 起动器Solid-state electronic control 电子控制系统Sleeve bearing 套筒轴承；滑动轴承Sliding bearing 滑动轴承Switch 开关SMDS 多兆比数据交换服务SCFM standard cubic feet per minute 标准立方英尺/分钟STP 屏蔽双绞线SSLOC 用于燃气发生器的单滑道滑油控制台SCADA supervisory control and data acquisition 分布式监控和数据采集系统SI step to idle 缓步减速到慢车状态TCV temperarute contral valve 温度控制阀TIC temperatute indicator and controller 温度指示器和控制器TRN train 导流TRV train vecycle valve 导流循环阀TS suction temperature 入口温度TD discharge temperature 出口温度T5 power turbine inlet temperature 动力透平入口温度TBD to be determined 待确定TC thermocouple 热电偶TEMP temperature 温度Tan TANK 箱;槽;罐TEMPERATURE 温度TEST 测试;试验TB THRUST BEARING 推力轴承TORCH 火炬TOTAL 总数;总和TRANSDUCER 变频器;转换器TRANSFORMER 变压器TRANSMITTER 变送器TRIP 跳闸;松开TYPE 型号TYPICAL 典型的Two-shaft gas turbine 双轴燃气轮机Three-shaft gas turbine 三轴承燃气轮机Time betoween overhaul 大修间隔时间Turbine 涡轮；透平Turbine blade 涡轮叶片Turbine nozzle 涡轮导向器Tutbine casing 涡轮机壳Turbine inlet temperature 涡轮进口温度Trip speed 安全切断转速Tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦轴承TAN total acid number 总酸数TBN total base number 总碱数TDC top dead centre 上死点TCP/IP transmission control protocol/ 传输控制协议/因特网协议Internet protocolTapeed land hydrodynamic bearing 加工油楔的流体动力轴承UCP unit control panel 单元/机组控制盘UNIT 单元UNLOAD 卸载VV vent valve 放空阀VFD variable frequency drive 变频驱动VAR variable 变量VIB vibration 振动VALVE 阀门VARIABLE GUIDE VANE 可转导叶VENT FAN 排气扇VIO violet 紫色VOLTAGE/VOLTS. 电压/伏特Volume 体积VCR vidio cassette recorder 盒式录像机VIGV 可变进气道导流叶片VSV 可变静子叶片UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源UV ultraviolet 紫外线UTP 无屏蔽双绞线WARNING 警告WATER 水WET SEAL 湿式密封WIRING 配线WHT white 白色White metal lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承WAN wide area network 广域网WLE 湿式低排放WHRU waste heat recovery unit 余热回收装置WI wobbe index 变动系数XC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令XSC close valve command(discrete) 关阀指令XSO open valve command(discrete) 开阀指令YEL yellow 黄色ZSC closed limit switch 关闭限位开关ZSO open limit switch 打开限位开关ZT position transmitter 位置变送器ZERO 零;零位。