建筑工程类英语词(2)
(完整版)工程英语词汇

(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。
建筑专业英语部分词汇 (2)

建筑设计词汇analysis of position 区位分析analysis of existing circumstance 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline 交通/流线分析 analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景观分析landscape sight /view /vision景观视线analysis of space sequence 空间序列分析philosophy of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architectural conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural Sketch 建筑草图layout 建筑布局presentation drawing /perspective 效果图hand drawing 手绘效果图a bird‘s-eye view 鸟瞰图Legend 图例Cover 封面Content 内容Design explanation 设计说明general layout / master plan / site plan 总平面图first floor plan 一层平面图ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan 标准层平面图basement plan 地下室平面图(B1)first basement floor (G1)garage负一层roof plan 屋顶平面图elevation 立面图section 剖面图licensed architect 注册建筑师electrical engineer 电气工程师licensed structural engineer 注册结构工程师plant engineer 设备工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师landscape architect 景观建筑师licensed planner 注册规划师plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply and drainage 给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting / illumination design 照明设计Indoor environment design 室内热环境设计Full-size drawing / Details drawing 详图Building code 建筑规范working drawings and the specifications 施工图与施工说明书construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of land / property line 用地红线building line 建筑控制线building density / building coverage ratio 建筑密度plot ratio / floor area ratio 容积率greening rate绿地率eclecticism 折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism 后现代主义minimalism 极简主义deconstruction / deconstructivism 解构主义Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴green building 绿色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order 科林斯柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴Greek temple 希腊神庙Triumphal arch 凯旋门URBAN PLANNING⏹town and country planning (urban and rural planning)城乡规划⏹city and regional planning 城市与区域规划⏹urban planning law of PRC 中华人民共和国城市规划法⏹城市发展战略层面:comprehensive planning / master plan 城市总体规划landuse planning 土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面:detailed plan 详细规划regulatory plan 控制性详细规划site plan 修建性详细规划☐R residential land 居住用地黄色☐ C public facilities 公共设施用地红色commercial ☐M industrial land 工业用地熟褐色manufacture ☐W warehouse land 仓储用地紫色☐T intercity transportation land 对外交通用地中灰色☐S roads and squares 道路广场用地留白☐U municipal utilities 市政公用设施用地蓝灰色☐G green space 绿地中草绿色☐ D specially-designed land 特殊用地深草地色☐ E waters and miscellaneous 水域和其它⏹城市分区规划city district planning⏹城市规模city size⏹城市发展模式urban development pattern⏹城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation⏹城市用地平衡urban landuse balance⏹研究切入点:⏹functional district 城市功能分区⏹urban structure 城市结构⏹urban morphology 城市形态⏹industrial district 工业区⏹residential district 居住区⏹commercial district 商业区⏹institutes and colleges district 文教区⏹Central business district 中央商务区(CBD)⏹warehouse district 仓储区⏹mixed-use district 综合区⏹scenic zone 风景区⏹civic center 市中心⏹sub-civic center 副中心⏹utility distribution 公共设施分布⏹城市给水系统water supply system⏹城市排水系统sewerage system⏹城市供电系统power supply system⏹城市供暖系统district heating system⏹城市燃气系统gas supply system⏹城市通信系统communication system⏹城市绿地系统urban green space system⏹城市道路系统urban road system⏹green belt 绿带⏹green buffer 防护绿地⏹express way 快速路⏹pedestrian street 步行街⏹city ecosystem 城市生态系统⏹balance of city ecosystem 城市生态平衡⏹city environmental quality 城市环境质量⏹city environmental assessment 城市环境评价⏹sustainable development 可持续发展⏹sustainable equilibrium 持久的平衡⏹conservation plan of historic cities 历史文化名城保护规划⏹urban renewal 城市更新⏹urban redevelopment 城市改造⏹urban revitalization 城市复苏⏹urban sprawl 城市扩张⏹urban expansion城市膨胀⏹urban flood control 城市防洪⏹earthquake hazard protection 城市防震⏹urban fire control 城市消防⏹urban air defence 城市防空⏹city (urban)planning commission城市规划委员会⏹city planning and administration bureau城市规划管理局⏹urban facilities城市设施⏹urban planning and development control城市规划建设管理⏹Integrated design for utilities pipeline城市工程管线综合⏹city style and features城市风貌⏹cityscape(city appearance)城市景观⏹city (town)refuse城市垃圾⏹city noise城市噪声⏹city skyline城市天际线住宅专业词汇总结•Villa(house、villahouse 、detached house)独栋别墅•Semi-detached house双拼别墅•Row houses 连排别墅•Townhouse城区住宅•High-grade residential高档住宅•duplex apartment跃层住宅•tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅•apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅•gallery tall building of apartment通廊式高层住宅•housing cluster / group 住宅组团•residential community居住区•residential density居住密度•low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群•business-living building商住楼•multiple-use (multi-use)high-rise building多功能高层建筑•dwelling size 套型•habitable space居住空间•bedroom卧室•living room 起居室•family room家庭活动室•kitchen厨房•bathroom卫生间•balcony阳台•terrace平台、露台•passage过道•ramp坡道•gallery (corridor gallery)走廊•overhanging corridor挑廊•eaves gallery檐廊•cloister回廊•bridge way架空走廊•semi-basement半地下室•empty space(open floor)架空层•refuge storey避难层•mechanical floor设备层•cabinet壁柜•wall-hung cupboard吊柜•view room眺望间•overhang骑楼•arcade过街楼•stair step 楼梯踏步•stairwell楼梯井•stair landing楼梯平台•stair railing楼梯栏杆•envelop enclosure围护结构•enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙•decorative faced curtain wall装饰性幕墙•French windows落地橱窗•dormer window天窗•bay window凸窗/飘窗•sash-window上下推拉窗•louver window百叶窗•eaves and gable屋檐与山墙•parapet矮墙•plinth勒脚•canopy雨篷•masonry structure砖石结构/砖混结构•frame structure框架结构•steel-frame structure钢框架结构•frame-shearwall structure框剪结构•magastructure巨型结构•bearing wall承重墙•bearing strength承载力•concrete beam混凝土梁•concrete shell混凝土薄壳•reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板•reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子•deformation joint变形缝•duration of fire resistance耐火极限•safety exit安全出口•hang wall挡烟垂壁•suspended ceiling吊顶•pipe shaft管道井•smoke uptake/flue烟道•air relief shaft通风道•motor repair shop修车库•parking area停车场•under ground garage地下汽车库•high-rise garage高层汽车库•mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体汽车库•compound garage复式汽车库•Minimum turn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径。
土木建筑工程英语词汇用语及插图

清单第1课Site Clearance 场地清理Workmanship 工艺Preambles To Trades 工程量计算原则preamble/ primbl/ n [C, U] ~ (to sth) opening statement explaining the purpose of the book, document, lecture, etc that follows (书籍﹑文件﹑讲演等的)前言, 序言, 开场白: He launched into his statement without any preamble. 他开门见山地发表言论.清单第2课Site Clearance场地平整,场地清理Wash trough 洗车槽,洗槽,洗涤池,冲洗槽Booster 美 ['bust]n. 升压机;支持者;扩爆器booster pump增压泵sprinkle 美 ['sprkl]n. 撒,洒;少量vt. 洒;微雨;散置vi. 洒,撒;下稀疏小雨;喷sprinkler head喷头,(喷水装置的)喷嘴,stop cock止水阀outfall排水口,出水口run-off channel径流通道hardcore硬底层(碎砖垫层)mesh reinforcement钢筋网UC Beam工字钢梁reinforcement bar Y25 at 75mm centers钢筋中心距crusher run 或crusher run road碎石道路Consolidate 使固结,巩固,加强consolidated thickness 压实厚度cambers, gradients and crossfalls拱形曲面、坡面、横向放坡camber路拱crown (车道横断面的)路拱顶点crossfall 横向放坡;fall 落差,放坡Gabion(金属笼子) Stonegabion embankment石笼堤坝Gabion石笼,筐、笼:Spillway溢洪道,泄水口:a passage for the extra water from a DAMsediment/ sed mnt; ˋsdmnt/ n [U]matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid 沉淀物: a wine with a gritty sediment 有沙粒状沉淀物的葡萄酒.matter (eg sand, gravel, mud, etc) carried by water or wind and deposited on the surface of the land 沉积物(如沙﹑砾石﹑泥等).> sedimentary / sedmentr; sdˋmntr/ adj of or like sediment; formed from sediment (似)沉淀物的; 由沉淀物形成的: sedimentary rocks, eg sandstone, limestone, slate 沉积岩(如砂岩﹑石灰岩﹑板岩).sedimentation / sedmenten; sdmnˋten/ n [U] (geology 地质) process of depositing sediment 沉淀; 沉积.Basinba·sin /besn/n[C]:hollow place where water collects (eg a stone structure at the base of a fountain) 水洼; 水槽; 水池Sediment Basin沉淀池,沉砂池。
建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了建筑和工程施工行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。
建筑学常用英语词汇:-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)A- frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台;拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路;通道access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器addition 增设;加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校;调整admixture 掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂;代理人aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸;气筒air damper 风闸;气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道;气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口;进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报;警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物alteration 更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度;周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表;安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅;振幅anchor 锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝;孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥approach channel 进港航道;引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板;护板;停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列;布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置;组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件;附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区;辅助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池;均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒;芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板;垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线;底线;基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库;地窖;地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力;承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能;状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒belt 带;皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处;碇泊位bevel 斜角;斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层;沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层;沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀;叶片blank flange 盲板法兰;盲板凸缘;管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石;爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴;减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉;减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土);泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂;(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水;放气blow down valve 放泄阀;排水阀blower 吹风机;鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱;系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基;护柱基座bolster 承枕;横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结;黏合;契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵;增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔;内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探;冲孔boring machine 钻探机;镗床borrow area 采泥区;采料区bottleneck 樽颈;狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线;界线box culvert 盒形排水渠;盒形暗渠;箱形暗渠;方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆;支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架;支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离;刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管;分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱;水压调节池breaker 轧碎机;碎石机;隔断器;开关闸;断路器;保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔;呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板;桥板;桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲;压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲;缓冲器;减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇;建筑物;大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造;建筑营造building design 建筑物设计;建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地;屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备;屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘;工地building works 屋宇建筑工程;楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机;铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器;防撞器;防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ;田基;堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器;炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条;母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器;蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道;支路;支管;旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室;驾驶室cabinet 小室;贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟;电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井;铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基;沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽;盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量;载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程;基建工程;carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器;气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量;载重量;承载能力cartridge 子弹;弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器;筒型防毒面具(猪咀)casing 套管cast iron 铸铁;生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注;现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯;爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片;制止器;扣掣;门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区;引集范围catchpit 排水井;集水坑;截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板;轻便梯;轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分;穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central pro 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书;登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链;链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度;里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏;铁网围栏chamber 小室;间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位;斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠;线糟;槽;渠道;频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板;挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备;制冷设备chimney 烟沟;烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑;破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽;滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路;环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙;覆盖层claim 声称;申索;索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间;清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处;蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料;粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层;涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞;旋阀code of practice 工作守则;操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力;凝聚力coil 线圈;簧圈;盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈;束套;套环collet 套爪;筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用;投产;投入服务;开始使用;开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实;夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室;隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配;相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿;补偿金competent person 合资格人士;有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地;合成物comprehensive details 全面细节;整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁;压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重;集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土;三合土;石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级。
一般建筑英语专业名词

一般建筑英语专业名词1、砂浆(Mortar):按照应用形式可以分为预拌砂浆(商品砂浆)与现场拌合砂浆两类;按照所用胶凝材料可以分为水泥类、石膏类、石灰类、水玻璃类和磷酸盐类;按照使用功能大致分为结构性砂浆、功能性砂浆与装饰性砂浆,其中结构性砂浆用于砌筑、抹灰、粘接、锚固、界面处理、非承重构件等,可以按照抗压强度分为不同的强度标号;功能性砂浆可以用于保温、防火、防水、修补等;装饰性砂浆可以用于外墙、内墙、地面等;按照施工方法又可以分为手工镘抹和机械喷涂。
2、预拌砂浆(Factory-made mortar):在工厂进行配料和混合而生产的砂浆。
砂浆可以是“干拌的”,使用前只需要加水混合即可,或者是“湿拌的”,供应后可以立即使用。
代号F。
3、干拌砂浆(Dry-mixed mortar):代号D;湿拌砂浆(Wet-mixed mortar):代号W;现场拌合砂浆(Site-made mortar):代号S。
4、砌筑砂浆(Masonry mortar):代号M;干拌砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed Masonry mortar):代号DM;湿拌砌筑砂浆(Wet-mixed Masonry mortar):代号WM。
干拌砌筑砂浆按照砌体材料不同的吸水特点,可以分为:高保水性砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed High Water retentive masonry mortar):代号DM-HR,用于加气混凝土砌块和烧结砖;中等保水性砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed Middle Water retentive masonry mortar):代号DM-MR,用于普通混凝土砌块和轻质混凝土砌块;低保水性砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed Low Water retentive masonry mortar):代号DM-LR,用于灰砂砖。
按照砌筑砂浆的常用强度标号,分为:DM-5;DM-10;DM-15;DM-20。
5、抹灰砂浆(Rendering/plastering mortar):代号P;干拌抹灰砂浆(Dry-mixed Rendering/plastering mortar):代号DP;湿拌抹灰砂浆(Wet-mixed Rendering/plastering mortar):代号WP;干拌抹灰砂浆按照基体材料不同的吸水特点,可以分为:高保水性抹灰砂浆(Dry-mixed High Water retentive Rendering/plastering mortar):代号DP-HR,用于加气混凝土墙面、烧结砖墙面;中等保水性砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed Middle Water retentive Rendering/plastering mortar):代号DP-MR,用于普通混凝土砌块和轻质混凝土砌块墙面,轻质混凝土条板墙面,现浇混凝土墙面;低保水性砌筑砂浆(Dry-mixed Low Water retentive Rendering/plastering mortar):代号DP-LR,用于灰砂砖墙面。
建筑类英语名词

1.siteassembly现场装配2.sitemixedconcrete现场搅拌的混凝土3.siteoperation现场施工4.siteplan工地总平面图5.siteplanning总平面规划6.siteplant现场设备7.siteprecasting,siteprefabrication现场预制8.sitepreparation预备场地9.sewerpipe下水管10.shake裂缝11.solidmasonry实心砌体12.shakingconcrete振动混凝土13.slabcolumnsystem板柱结构14.slabfoundation板式基础15.slopingsection斜截面16.shapeofcrosssection横截面形状17.shapesteel型钢18.barcrosssection钢筋横截面19.shear剪切20.shearangle剪切角21.shearcenter剪切中心22.simplebeam,simplysupportedbeam简支梁23.simplebending纯弯24.soundabsorbingpaint吸声涂料25.simpleframe简单刚架26.simplestructure静定结构27.solidpile实心桩28.solidslab实心板29.solidwall实体墙30.singlefooting独立基础31.sizedistribution粒径分布32.skeleton,skeletonframe骨架33.skeletonconstruction,skeletonstructure骨架构造34.skeletondrawing骨架图35.skeletonofbuilding房屋骨架36.sketchplan草图37.slumptest稠度试验38.soilcompactingmachine土壤夯实机39.bararrangementdrawing布筋图40.solidfloor实体式楼板41.solidfoundation实体基础42.solidpanelfloor实体板状楼板43.soundabsorption吸声44.soundabsorptioncoefficient吸声率45.spaceframestructure立体框架结构46.spaceframework立体框架47.spaceheater局部供热装置48.spacetrussstructure网架结构49.speedyerectionsystem快速装配方法50.squarebar方形钢51.squareplate方形板52.stairlanding,stairplaform楼梯休息平台53.stairrailing楼梯栏杆54.stairwell楼梯井55.staircase楼梯间56.stairwall楼梯段墙57.stairway阶梯58.standardbuilding标准房屋59.standardcement标准水泥60.standardcubeofconcrete混凝土标准立方体61.standardcuring标准养护62.waterproofingcourse防水层63.standarddesign,standardplan标准设计64.standardofconstruction建造水平65.stateofstrain应变状态66.stateofstress应力状态67.staticanalysis静力分析68.staticload静载荷69.staticloadtest静载荷试验70.staticallydeterminatestructrue静定结构71.staticallyindeterminableconstruction,staticallyindeterminatestructure超静定结构72.staticallyindeterminaterigidframe超静定刚架73.stayinplaceform结构模板74.stayinplaceformwork结构模板75.steamcuring蒸气养护76.steelconcrete钢筋混凝土77.steelconcreteshuttering钢筋混凝土模板78.steelconstruction钢结构79.basebid投标80.stiffeningmember刚性构件81.stirrup箍筋82.stonebreaker碎石机83.storebuilding,storeroom仓库84.straincapacity应变能力85.strengthgrade强度等级86.strengthlimit强度极限87.strengthofconcreteattwentyeightdays混凝土的二十八天龄期强度88.stresscalculation应力计算89.stresscircle,stressdiagram应力图90.stresscomponents应力分量91.stressconcentration应力集中92.stresscondition应力状态93.tressdistribution应力分布94.strongconcrete高强度混凝土95.structuraldesign结构设计96.structuraldrawings结构图纸97.structuralfireprotection构造的防火98.structuralsystem构造系统99.structuraltheory结构理论100.structure建筑物101.subsurfacestructures地下建筑物102.sunbreaker遮阳板103.supportingbed支承层104.supportingcapacity承载能力105.supportingcolumn支柱106.supportingconstruction,supportingstructure支承结购107.supportingmember支承构件108.surfaceareaofaggregate骨料表面积109.surfacecompaction表面压实110.surfacetexture表面结构111.suspendedceiling吊顶112.symmetricalload对称载荷113.symmetry对称114.synthesis合成115.systemcenter,systempoint节点116.technicalcondition技术条件117.technicaldesign技术设计118.temperedglass强化玻璃119.templet模板120.temporaryconstruction临时构筑物121.tensilecapacity受拉承载能力122.tensilefailure拉伸破坏123.tensileforces拉力124.tensilereinforcement受拉钢筋125.tensilestrength抗拉强度126.tensilestress抗拉应力127.tensiletest拉力试验128.tensilezone受拉区域129.tension拉张130.tensionstress抗拉应力131.terraceroof平屋顶132.terrazzoconcrete水磨石133.testcube立方体试块134.thermoplasticity热塑性135.threehingedarch三铰拱136.tierbuilding多层建筑物137.batter斜坡138.batterpile斜桩139.beamandslabfloor梁板式楼板140.tightness气密性141..timberfloor木地板142.totalload总荷载143.totalprefabricatedconstruction全装配式建筑144.totalstrainenergy总应变能量145.totalstress总应力146.toughaggregate硬骨料147.toughness粘性148.transitmixer混凝土搅拌车149.transversemember横向构件150.transverseprestress横向预应力151.traverse横梁152.troweling抹灰153.truckmixer混凝土搅拌车154.truss桁架155.twistingmoment扭矩156.twistingmomentdiagram扭矩图157.twowayreinforcement双向配筋158.typicalfloor标准层159.ultimatebearingcapacity极限承载量160.ultimatecompressivestrength极限抗压强度161.ultimatelimitstate极限状态162.ultimateload极限荷载163.acousticmaterial吸声材料164.beamdeflection梁的挠曲165.beamwithoverhangs悬臂梁166.beamlessslabconstruction无梁楼板结构167.bearingbed承载层168.underdrainage地下排水169.underlayer垫层170.bearingplate承重板171.untensionedreinforcement无受力钢筋172.upperyieldpoint上屈服点efullspace有效空间174.vbrick V形砖175.uniformlydistributedload均布载荷176.ventshaft通风井177.volumeexpansion体积膨胀178.earingstructure承载结构179.bearingsurface支承面180.bearingtest承载试验181.bearingwall承重墙182.bearingwallconstruction承重墙构造183.watercementratio水灰比184.watercuring水养护185.waterreducingagent减水剂186.waterresistance耐水性187.waterservice给水188.waterservicepipe给水管189.watersupplyengineering给水工程190.watersupplyfacilities给水设备191.watersupplysystem给水系统192.waterproofingmaterials防水材料193.waterproofingwork防水处理194.water/binderratio水灰比195.webplate腹板196.welding焊接197.windload风荷载198.windpressurecoefficient风力系数199.bend,bending弯曲200.bendtest弯曲试验201.bendingmoment弯矩202.bentframe排架203.bentmember弯曲构件204.bendingtensiletest弯曲张力试验205.bendingtheory弯曲理论206.bendingstrength抗弯强度207.bendingstress弯曲应力208.web腹板209.bendingmomentdiagram弯矩图210.woodconstruction木结构211.woodfiber木纤维212.windowlintel窗过213.winder斜踏步。
建筑英语专用词组大全

项目范围scopeofproject
项目方案projectalternatives
项目分隔符itemseparationsymbol
项目分类classificationofitems
项目分配allocationofitems
项目分析itemanalysis
项distancebetweenbuildings
建筑物理architecturalphysics;buildingphysic
建筑成都白癜风医院
施工作业计划workelementconstructionprogram
项目subjectofentry;item
建筑透视architecturalperspective
建筑外壳buildingshell
建筑外形architecturalappearance
建筑物building;structure
建筑物保险buildinginsurance
建筑物朝向directionofbuilding
建筑物基础buildingfoundation
建筑陶板architecturalterra-cotta(ATC)
建筑陶瓷architecturalpottery
建筑特色architecturalfeature
建筑体积architecturalvolume;cubage
建筑体积计算cubing
建筑体系buildingsystem
建筑体形buildingsize
项目贷款projectfinance;project-financingloan;projectloan
construction名词解释

construction名词解释
Construction是个常见的英语名词,它可以指建筑、建设、建造、施
工等相关领域。
以下是对construction名词的解释。
1. 建筑(Architecture)
Construction指建筑,包括建筑物、房屋、桥梁等的建造过程。
这个
过程涉及到设计、规划、大型机器、材料、人员等多方面的工作。
在
建筑领域,construction也是个关键的术语。
2. 建设(Building)
Construction也可以指建设,包括基础设施、道路、铁路线路、水利
工程等的建设过程。
这个过程涉及到工程设计、施工、监管等多种职
业和行业。
建设过程需要有相关技术的支持,例如设计师、建筑师、
土木工程师等。
3. 建造(Constructing)
Construction还可以指建造,通常指在建筑场地上进行工作的所有过程。
这一过程涉及到建设物的具体构建,其主要目的是在相对短的时
间内完成建筑物的施工。
4. 施工(Excavation)
Construction还可指施工,它是整个建设过程的一个重要步骤。
施工
阶段涉及建筑工程中所有的真正建造工作,如基础打桩、混凝土浇筑、石膏板的安装等。
总结:construction是一个非常重要的名词,它涵盖了建筑、建设、
建造和施工等广泛领域。
无论何时,了解construction和建筑领域的
其他术语都是有益的,因为它们可以帮助解决许多与建筑相关的问题。
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• 他们住在一座旧建筑里。
• Architect • ['ɑrkɪtɛkt] • n.建筑师,设计师
• Then I can tell you are a conventioal architect.
• 那么可以说你是个传统建筑师了。
• Public facilities • ['pʌblɪk fə'silitiz] • n. 公共设施 • Gradually improve the public facilities related to the enterprises. • 逐步完善与企业有关的公共设施。
• 其它方法是将聚合物纤维丝进行沉淀来构造 外形。
• Survey • ['sɝve] • vi.测量土地 vt.调查;勘测;俯瞰;测量 • Tappan promised reij that he'd do an aerial survey.
• 塔潘向瑞什承诺,说自己将会做一次航空测 量。
• Excavation • [,ɛkskə'veʃən] • n.挖掘;开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等); (发掘出来的)古迹 • Excavation was under way on a new trench, on the other side of a low limestone ridge.
• Raw • [rɔ mə'tɪrɪəl] • n.原料;原材料;生料
• All raw material to this island nation must be imported by sea. • 这片土地上需要的所有原料都必须从海外进 口。
• Wooden • ['wʊdn] • adj.木制的;木头的
• • • •
lime soil [laɪm sɔɪl] n.灰土 Lime-fly ash loess,composed of fly ash,lime and loess,is a new material in subgrade backfill to take the place of the(traditional) lime soil. • 二灰黄土是利用石灰、粉煤灰与土料混合作 为回填土的一种新型材料,用以代替传统的 灰土或素填土。
• Skyscraper • ['skaɪ'skrepɚ]
• n.摩天大楼,超高层大楼;特别高的东西 • Could a penny dropped off a skyscraper actually kill you? • 摩天大楼上掉下的一枚硬币能杀死人吗?
• Design • [dɪ'zaɪn] • vt.& vi.设计;绘制 n.设计;图案;结构;计划 • They will help design your products. • 他们会帮助你设计产品。
• “土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。
• Civil engineering • ['sɪvl 'ɛndʒə'nɪrɪŋ] • n.土木工程
• Civil engineering,the oldest of the engineering specialties,is the planning, design,construction, and management of the built environment. • 土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的 规划、设计、施工和管理。
• • • • •
Post [post] n. 岗位;邮件;标杆 vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置 vi. 快速行进
• The device is fixed to a post. • 这个装置被固定在杆子上。
• Beam • [bim] • n.梁,栋梁
• The basic beam consists of a rectangular f.r.p. tube with an archshaped conduit formed inside it. • 这种基础梁由矩形管构成,矩形框架内是拱 形管道。
• • • •
Concrete ['kɑŋkrit] n.混凝土;〔建〕钢筋混凝土 vt.使凝固;用混凝土修筑
• Most houses are made of glass and concrete here.
• 这里大多数房屋是用玻璃和混凝土制成的。
• Glass • [ɡlæ s] • n.玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子
• Alteration • [,ɔltə'reʃən] • n.变化,改变;变更
• The structural alterations made to the house were planned with Gail's help.
• 对房屋结构调整的规划是在盖尔的帮助下完 成的。
• Specifications • [spɛsəfə'keʃənz]
• Lintel:horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window
• ['lɪntl] • n.楣,过梁 • He went in, bowing his head under the low lintel. • 门楣挺矮,他低着头走进去。
• 住宅房地产的估值似乎更是过高。
• Greenbelt • ['ɡriːnbelt]
• n.(城市周围的)绿色地带;绿带 • The impact of greenbelt on urban atmospheric environment and air quality. • 绿化带对城市大气环境及空气质量的影响。
• Construction • [kən'strʌkʃən] • n.建筑物;建造;解释;建造物 vt.施工 • . the act of constructing something • Construction work should begin on 5 march. • 施工工作应该在3月5号开始。
• Frame:the main supports of which sth is built or over and around which sth is stretched • [frem] • n.框架
建筑工程类英语词汇
Raw material Tree Wooden
GLASS Brick Frame
• Civil • ['sɪvl] • n.土木;民间的;文职的 • . applying to ordinary citizens • . of or in a condition of social order • The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen.
• 在一条低矮的石灰岩脊体的另一侧,新的挖 掘工作已经开始。
• Projects • ['prɑdʒɛkt] • n.项目( project的名词复数 ) v.计划
• One-off projects will continue to attract capital. • 一次性的项目会继续吸引资本。
• n.规格;载明;详述;详细的计划书 • Our first step is releasing the specifications and mechanical drawings. • 第一步是,发布规格说明和机械图纸。
• Scale • [skel] • n.规模;比例(尺) vt.测量
• The scale of urbanisation is impressive.
• Wooden accordion clutch bag designed by stella mccartney. • 由stella mccartney设计的木制可折叠手提 包。
• • • •
Steel [stil] n.钢,钢材 adj.钢制的;钢铁业的
• China has more than 1200 steel mills. • 中国有1200多家钢铁公司。
• Plan • [plæ n] • n.平面图;示意图 vt.& vi.计划,打算,设计
• The plan would save money.
• 该计划将可以省钱。
• Structures • ['strʌktʃɚ] • n.结构( structure的名词复数 );构造物
• Others deposit thin filaments of polymer in order to build structures up.
• Foundations • [faʊn'deʃən] • n.地基;地基( foundation的名词复数 );基 础;建立 • The temple's foundations have been laid, but nothing more has been done.
• 圣殿的根基已经打好,但是其他的什么也没 有做。
• 申请人或记录受让人的签名。
• Environmental • [ɪn,vaɪrən'mɛntl] • adj.(个人)环境的 • The environmental equations aren't simple.
• 维护环境平衡不是简单的事情。
• Column • ['kɑləm] • n.纵队,列;圆柱 • Finish round steel columns by framing around them with 2x4s. • 用2x4s包裹钢柱,工程完成。
• These beautiful clear glass like pillars. • 这些美丽的玻璃就像柱子。