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英文字母缩写含义大全带翻译

英文字母缩写含义大全带翻译

英文字母缩写含义大全带翻译A•API: 应用程序接口(Application Programming Interface)•ASCII: 美国信息交换标准代码(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)•AWS: 亚马逊网络服务(Amazon Web Services)B•BBC: 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)•B2B: 企业对企业(Business-to-Business)•B2C: 企业对消费者(Business-to-Consumer)C•CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)•CSS: 层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)D•DNA: 脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)•DIY: 自己动手做(Do It Yourself)•DVD: 数字视频光盘(Digital Versatile Disc)E•EU: 欧盟(European Union)•EPL: 英超联赛(English Premier League)•EPC: 电子商务协议(Electronic Product Code)•FBI: 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)•FAQ: 常见问题解答(Frequently Asked Questions)•FML: 我要死了(F*ck My Life)G•GDP: 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)•GPS: 全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)•GUI: 图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface)H•HTML: 超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language)•HTTP: 超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol)•HVAC: 供暖、通风与空调(Heating, Ventilation,and Air Conditioning)I•IBM: 国际商业机器公司(International Business Machines Corporation)•IoT: 物联网(Internet of Things)•ISP: 互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)J•JPEG: 联合图像专家组(Joint Photographic Experts Group)•JPG: 联合照片专家小组(Joint Photographic Group)•JSON: JavaScript对象表示法(JavaScript Object Notation)•KPI: 关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)•KFC: 肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)•KGB: 苏联国家安全委员会(Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti)L•LCD: 液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display)•LAN: 局域网(Local Area Network)•LTE: 长期演进(Long-Term Evolution)M•MB: 兆字节(Megabyte)•MRI: 核磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)•MP3: 音频压缩格式(MPEG Audio Layer 3)N•NASA: 美国国家航空航天局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)•NSA: 国家安全局(National Security Agency)•NATO: 北约(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)O•CEO: 首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)•CRM: 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)•CSS: 层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets)P•PDF: 便携式文档格式(Portable Document Format)•PDF: 便携式文档格式(Portable Document Format)•PhD: 博士学位(Doctor of Philosophy)•QR Code: 快速响应代码(Quick Response Code)•Q&A: 问答(Question and Answer)•QPSK: 四相移键控(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)R•RAM: 随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory)•R&D: 研发(Research and Development)•ROI: 投资回报率(Return on Investment)S•SEO: 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization)•SQL: 结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)•SME: 中小型企业(Small and Medium-sized Enterprises)T•TV: 电视(Television)•TBA: 待定(To Be Announced)•TBD: 待定(To Be Determined)U•UN: 联合国(United Nations)•UFO: 不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object)•USB: 通用串行总线 (Universal Serial Bus)V•VPN: 虚拟专用网络(Virtual Private Network)•VIP: 重要人物(Very Important Person)•VAT: 增值税(Value-Added Tax)W•WIFI: 无线局域网(Wireless Fidelity)•WTO: 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)•WWF: 世界自然基金会(World Wide Fund for Nature)X•XML: 可扩展标记语言(eXtensible Markup Language)•X-ray: X射线(X-ray)•XSS: 跨站点脚本(Cross-Site Scripting)Y•Y2K: 2000年问题(Year 2000 Problem)•YMCA: 基督教年轻人协会(Young Men’s Christian Association)•YTD: 为止到今天(Year-To-Date)##Z•ZIP: 压缩文件格式(Zone Improvement Plan)•ZARA: 西班牙时尚品牌(ZARA)以上是一些英文字母缩写的含义及其翻译,希望对您有所帮助。

暖通空调英文参考文献(精选124个最新)

暖通空调英文参考文献(精选124个最新)

随着现代社会建筑业和经济的发展,空调已成为人们生活中不可缺少的部分,已遍布社会的各个领域,对空调质量的要求也越来越高。

暖通空调技术发展迅速,取得了较好的社会反响,下面是搜索整理的暖通空调英文参考文献,欢迎借鉴参考。

暖通空调英文参考文献一: [1]. Foreign-Trade Zone (FTZ) 281--Miami, Florida; Authorization of Production Activity; Carrier InterAmerica Corporation (Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Systems); Miami, Florida[J]. The Federal Register / FIND,2016,81(238). [2]. Energy; New Energy Study Results Reported from Chengdu University (Study on the utilization of heat in the mechanically ventilated Trombe wall in a house with a central air conditioning and air circulation system)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018. [3]. Volvo Truck Corporation; "Energy Consumption Of A Multiple Zone Heating, Ventilating And Air Conditioning System For A Vehicle And Method" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180297443)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018. [4]. Energy; Studies from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Provide New Data on Energy (Practical Factors of Envelope Model Setup and Their Effects On the Performance of Model Predictive Control for Building Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning ...)[J]. 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Impacts of air conditioning on air quality in tiny homes in Hong Kong[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,684. [20]Xu Zhu,Zhimin Du,Zhijie Chen,Xinqiao Jin,Xiaoqing Huang. Hybrid model based refrigerant charge fault estimation for the data centre air conditioning system[J]. International Journal of Refrigeration,2019. [21]Jixiang Wang,Xingying Chen,Jun Xie,Shuyang Xu,Kun Yu,Lei Gan. Dynamic control strategy of residential air conditioningsconsidering environmental and behavioral uncertainties[J]. Applied Energy,2019,250. [22]Jun Mei,Xiaohua Xia. Distributed control for a multi-evaporator air conditioning system[J]. Control EngineeringPractice,2019,90. [23]Feng Cheng,Xiu-Wei Li,Xiao-Song Zhang. Integral thermal and electrical energy utilization of the capacitive deionization regeneration method for absorption air-conditioning system[J]. Renewable Energy,2020,145. [24]Bourhan Tashtoush,Almutaz Ballah R. Algharbawi. Parametric study of a Novel Hybrid Solar Variable Geometry Ejector cooling with Organic Rankine Cycles[J]. Energy Conversion andManagement,2019,198. [25]Garrett J. Marshall,Colin P. Mahony,Matthew J. Rhodes,Steve R. Daniewicz,Nicholas Tsolas,Scott M. Thompson. Thermal Managementof Vehicle Cabins, External Surfaces, and Onboard Electronics: An Overview[J]. Engineering,2019. [26]M.A. Said,Hamdy HASSAN. A study on the thermal energy storage of different phase change materials incorporated with the condenser of air-conditioning unit and their effect on the unitperformance[J]. Energy & Buildings,2019,202. [27]Carsten Palkowski,Stefan von Schwarzenberg,Anne Simo. Seasonal cooling performance of air conditioners: The importance of independent test procedures used for MEPS and labels[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2019,104. [28]Mauro. Cannistraro,Michele Trancossi. 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Entropy generation in the human lung due to effectof psychrometric condition and friction in the respiratorytract.[J]. Computer methods and programs in biomedicine,2019,180. [118]Wagner Jennifer A,Greeley Damon G,Gormley Thomas C,Markel Troy A. Analyzing ICU Patient Room Environmental Quality Through Unoccupied, Normal, and Emergency Procedure Modes: An EQI Evaluation.[J]. HERD,2019,12(4). [119]Johnston James D,Cowger Ashlin E,Graul Robert J,NashRyan,Tueller Josie A,Hendrickson Nathan R,Robinson Daniel R,Beard John D,Weber K Scott. Associations between evaporative cooling anddust-mite allergens, endotoxins, and β-(1→ 3)-d-glucans in house dust: A study of low-income homes.[J]. Indoor air,2019. [120]Besis Athanasios,Botsaropoulou Elisavet,SamaraConstantini,Katsoyiannis Athanasios,Hanssen Linda,Huber Sandra. Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in air-conditioner filter dust of indoor microenvironments in Greece: Implications for exposure.[J]. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2019,183. [121]Nishimura Takeshi,Kaneko Akihisa. Temperature profile of the nasal cavity in Japanese macaques.[J]. Primates; journal of primatology,2019,60(5). [122]Qiushi Wan,Chuqi Su,Xiaohong Yuan,Linli Tian,Zuguo Shen,Xun Liu. Assessment of a Truck Localized Air Conditioning System with Thermoelectric Coolers[J]. Journal of ElectronicMaterials,2019,48(9). [123]Ma?gorzata Go?ofit-Szymczak,Agata Stobnicka-Kupiec,Rafa? L. Górny. Impact of air-conditioning system disinfection on microbial contamination of passenger cars[J]. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health,2019,12(9). [124]Takeshi Nishimura,Akihisa Kaneko. Temperature profile of the nasal cavity in Japanese macaques[J]. Primates,2019,60(5). 以上就是关于暖通空调英文参考文献的分享,希望对你有所帮助。

暖通英语知识简答1

暖通英语知识简答1

EXE1Ⅰ. Translate Terms of Special EnglishLPG液化石油气LiquefiedPetroleumGas ACGIH美国政府工业卫生学家会议American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists EIA美国电子工业联合会Electronic Industries Alliance NGO民间组织;非政府组织non-government organization ASHRAE美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师学会American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning EngineersVAV变风量空调系统 HVAC&R供热、通风、空调和制冷AHU空气处理机DDC Direct Digital control)直接数字化控制 EER夏季制冷热泵的能效比energy efficiency ration COP冬季热泵的循环性能系数COP coefficient of performance ODP臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depression potential GWP全球变暖潜能值Global warming potential CAD计算机辅助设计Computer Aided Design IAQ室内空气品质”Indoor Air Quality SBS大楼综合症Sick Building Syndrome PM聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymethyl MethacrylateETS美国教育考试服务中心(Educational Testing Service PAQ position analysis questionnaire职位分析问卷调查WHO世界卫生组织(World Health Organizatin EPA Environmental Protection Agency美国环境保护署TWA Time-weighted average 时间加权平均值,或者时量平均浓度SPF防晒系指数,Sun Protection Factor BTU BasicTransmissionUnit--基本传输单元AHU红外测温仪PU Polyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯DX coil DX型盘管ISO International Organization for Standardization国际化标准组织(write out their full name)LVG Longitudinal V ortex Generator纵向涡发生器SHGFs TFM Tamed Frequency Modulation时频调制VOCs Volatile organic compounds挥发性有机化合物open-type expansion tank 开式膨胀水箱volumetric efficiency容积效率temperature-entropy coordinates 温熵图thermal resistance热阻性、耐热性interdisciplinary science 跨学科科学human thermoregulation人体体温调节potential adverse health effect潜在危害健康upper respiratory tract上呼吸道face velocity罩口风速区域供热district heating循环泵circulating pump超高效过滤器High-efficiency filters舒适性空调系统comfortable air-conditioning system.工艺性空调系统process air conditioned 多级蒸气压缩式制冷Multi-stage steam compression type refrigeration 容积效率volumetric efficiency 表面张力surface tension水力直径hydraulic diameter放射性污染物radioactive pollutant工业洁净室Industrial clean room干/湿球温度dry-bulb temperature /wet bulb temperature空气源热泵air source heatpump水环热泵WLHP ;waterloop heat pump system四通转向阀four-way valve 热舒适性thermal comfort风机盘管机组fan-coil unit全空气系统ailair system定风量空调系统constant air volume airconditioning变风量末端设备vav terminal unit 最小新风量minimum fresh air requirmente热电偶thermoelectric pair垂直温度梯度verticaltemperature grade能量守恒energy conservation地板采暖floor radiant heating易燃粉尘combustible dust夜间蓄能系统室内装修interior trim可持续发展sustainable development∙性能系数coefficient of performance∙绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion∙负荷计算Load calculation水力计算hydraulic computation∙瞬时冷负荷稀释通风dilution ventilation换气次数air circulation ratio置换通风Displacement Ventilation居住建筑residential architecture∙辐射供热radiant heating∙Ⅱ. E-C & C-E Translation (pay attention to your translation skills)∙ 1. The time could have been more profitably spent in making a detailed investigation.如果当初把时间花在细致的调查研究上,好处就更大了。

怎样减少能源消耗英语作文

怎样减少能源消耗英语作文

怎样减少能源消耗英语作文English Response:Reducing Energy Consumption: A Practical Guide.Introduction:In today's world, energy conservation is paramount. Not only does it save money, but it also helps preserve our environment. In this essay, I will explore various strategies to reduce energy consumption in our daily lives.Using Energy-Efficient Appliances:Investing in energy-efficient appliances is a smart move. These appliances consume less electricity while providing the same level of functionality. For instance, LED light bulbs use up to 75% less energy than traditional incandescent bulbs, and ENERGY STAR-rated appliances consume less power without compromising performance.Unplugging Electronics When Not in Use:Many electronic devices continue to consume energy even when turned off. This phenomenon, known as standby power or phantom load, can be a significant contributor to energy waste. Therefore, unplugging devices or using power strips to completely cut off power supply when not in use can save a considerable amount of energy. For example, my TV and computer charger are plugged into power strips, which I turn off when I leave the house or go to bed.Optimizing Heating and Cooling Systems:Heating and cooling systems account for a significant portion of household energy consumption. To reduce energy usage in this area, proper maintenance and optimization are crucial. This includes regular servicing of HVAC systems, sealing air leaks in windows and doors, and using programmable thermostats to regulate indoor temperatures efficiently. I personally make sure to adjust the thermostat when I leave the house for extended periods andkeep curtains closed during hot summer days to minimizeheat gain.Conserving Water:Water heating consumes energy, so conserving water indirectly helps reduce energy consumption. Simple habits like fixing leaky faucets, taking shorter showers, andusing cold water for laundry can make a difference. Additionally, installing low-flow showerheads and faucets can significantly decrease water usage without sacrificing comfort.Promoting Renewable Energy Sources:Supporting renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is another effective way to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease overall energy consumption. While not everyone can afford to install solar panels on their roofs, opting for community solar programsor purchasing green energy from utility providers areviable alternatives.Conclusion:In conclusion, reducing energy consumption requires a combination of behavioral changes, technological advancements, and policy interventions. By implementing the strategies mentioned above and advocating for sustainable practices, we can all contribute to a greener and more energy-efficient future.中文回答:减少能源消耗,实用指南。

建筑工程施工英文简称

建筑工程施工英文简称

In the field of civil engineering, particularly in the construction industry, the use of abbreviations is widespread. These abbreviations not only make communication more efficient but also help to avoid confusion and misinterpretation. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of construction English abbreviations used in civil engineering projects.1. AC: Alternating Current - Refers to the type of electrical current that changes direction periodically.2. AD: Anno Domini - Latin for "in the year of our Lord," used to indicate the year in the Gregorian calendar.3. ACP: Aggregate Concrete Production - Refers to the process of producing concrete with aggregates.4. AES: Architectural Engineering Services - Involves the provision of architectural design and engineering services for a construction project.5. APD: Approval Plan Drawing - A drawing that shows the approved design of a construction project.6. ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers - An organization that promotes the advancement of civil engineering worldwide.7. BIM: Building Information Modeling - A digital representation of a physical and functional aspect of a facility.8. BMI: Body Mass Index - A measure of body fat based on height and weight.9. BOM: Bill of Materials - A detailed list of all materials requiredfor a construction project.10. CAFM: Computer-Aided Facility Management - A software application used to manage facilities.11. CAD: Computer-Aided Design - The use of computer systems to design and draft construction projects.12. CDE: Concrete Distribution Equipment - Equipment used to transport and place concrete during construction.13. CE: Civil Engineering - The branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment.14. CIP: Cast-In-Place - A construction method where concrete is poured into forms at the construction site and allowed to cure in place.15. CMS: Construction Management System - A system used to manage construction projects, including planning, scheduling, and cost control.16. CMU: Concrete Masonry Unit - A unit used in masonry construction, typically a hollow concrete block.17. CO2: Carbon Dioxide - A gas produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and other organic materials.18. CPM: Critical Path Method - A project management technique used to identify the critical activities and sequence in a project.19. DFM: Design for Manufacturing - The process of designing a product or system to optimize the manufacturing process.20. DMR: Design-Make-Run - A process used in lean manufacturing to reduce waste and improve efficiency.21. DSI: Deep Soil Mixing - A technique used to stabilize soil and foundations.22. E&M: Electrical and Mechanical - Refers to the field of engineering that deals with electrical and mechanical systems.23. ECI: Encapsulated Concrete Insulation - A type of insulation that is encased in concrete.24. ESD: Earthquake-Resistant Design - The design of structures to withstand seismic forces.25. FIDIC: Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils - An international consulting engineering organization.26. GFR: Geotechnical Foundation Report - A report that assesses thesoil and foundation conditions at a construction site.27. GIS: Geographic Information System - A system used to capture, store, analyze, and present spatial or geographic data.28. HAVC: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning - The systems used to control the indoor air quality and temperature.29. HVAC: Heat, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning - The systems used to control the indoor air quality and temperature.30. IBC: International Building Code - A set of regulations that establishes minimum requirements for the design, construction, and occupancy of buildings.31. IFC: International Federation of Consulting Engineers - An organization that represents the interests of consulting engineers worldwide.32. ISO: International Organization for Standardization - Aninternational standard-setting body.33. JIB: Job Information Booklet - A document that provides information about a construction project, including the scope of work, specifications, and drawings.34. JSF: Joint Specification Form - A document used to outline the specifications for a construction project.35. LCA: Life Cycle Assessment - A method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its life cycle.36. LDR: Longitudinal Design Report - A report that outlines the design and specifications for a construction project.37. MDF: Medium Density Fiberboard - A type of engineered wood product used in construction.38. MEP: Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing - The systems used to provide heating, cooling, lighting, and plumbing in a building.39. NDT: Non-Destructive Testing - A method used to inspect materials, components, or structures without causing damage.40. P6: Primavera P6 Project Management Software - A project management software used to plan, schedule, and control construction projects.41. PEB。

供热、供燃气、 通风及空调工程 英语

供热、供燃气、 通风及空调工程 英语

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语英语1. 供热工程英语词汇1.1 Central heating system 中央供暖系统1.2 Radiator 散热器1.3 Boiler 锅炉1.4 Heat exchanger 热交换器1.5 Thermostat 温控器1.6 Heat pump 热泵1.7 Underfloor heating 地暖1.8 District heating 集中供热1.9 Heat transfer 传热1.10 Insulation isolation 绝缘隔离2. 供燃气工程英语词汇2.1 Gas pipeline 天然气管道2.2 Gas meter 燃气表2.3 Gas leak detector 燃气泄漏探测器2.4 Gas appliances 燃气器具2.5 Gas regulator 燃气调压器2.6 Gas valve 燃气阀门2.7 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气2.8 Natural gas 天然气2.9 Gas cooktop 燃气灶台2.10 Gas safety 燃气安全3. 通风工程英语词汇3.1 Ventilation 通风3.2 Air duct 风管3.3 Air purifier 空气净化器3.4 Exhaust fan 排气扇3.5 HVAC system 暖通空调系统3.6 Fresh air 新风3.7 Air circulation 空气循环3.8 Ventilation rate 通风率3.9 Indoor air quality 室内空气质量3.10 Ventilation design 通风设计4. 空调工程英语词汇4.1 Air conditioning 空调4.2 Split system 空调分体机4.3 Ductless air conditioner 无风管空调4.4 Chiller 冷水机组4.5 Air handler 空气处理器4.6 Cooling tower 冷却塔4.7 Thermostat 温控器4.8 Refrigerant 制冷剂4.9 HVAC technician 暖通空调技师4.10 Air conditioning maintenance 空调维护保养5. 结语以上就是部分供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程的英语词汇,这些词汇在工程施工、维护以及交流中都起到了非常重要的作用。

建筑环境与设备工程 英语

建筑环境与设备工程 英语

建筑环境与设备工程英语The field of "建筑环境与设备工程" in English is commonly known as "Building Environment and Equipment Engineering." This field involves the study and application of various principles related to the design, construction, and maintenance of building systems and equipment to ensure a safe, comfortable, and sustainable indoor environment.Building Environment and Equipment Engineering encompasses a wide range of topics, including but notlimited to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, energy efficiency, indoor air quality, lighting, acoustics, fire protection, plumbing, and building automation. Professionals in this field are responsible for integrating these systems into the design and constructionof buildings to meet the needs of occupants whileminimizing environmental impact and resource consumption.In the context of sustainable development and green building practices, Building Environment and EquipmentEngineering plays a crucial role in promoting energy-efficient and environmentally friendly building designs and technologies. This includes the implementation of renewable energy systems, passive design strategies, and the use of advanced building materials to reduce the environmental footprint of buildings and improve overall occupant well-being.Furthermore, Building Environment and Equipment Engineering also involves the application of advanced technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), computer-aided design (CAD), and simulation tools to optimize building performance, enhance occupant comfort, and facilitate effective maintenance and operation of building systems.In summary, Building Environment and Equipment Engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of engineering, architecture, environmental science, and technology to create sustainable, efficient, and comfortable built environments. It is essential for addressing the challenges of modern urbanization, climatechange, and resource conservation while ensuring the well-being of building occupants.。

暖通专业英语词汇

暖通专业英语词汇

暖通专业英语词汇 A-weighted sound pressure level A 声级(96)absolute humidity 绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness 绝对粗拙度(25)absorbate 接收质(49)absorbent 接收剂(49)absorbent 吸声材料(100)absorber 接收器(85)absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热接收系数absorption equipment 接收装配(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体接收(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 接收式制冷轮回absorption-type refrigerating machine 接收式制冷机access door 检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数(100)actual density 真密度(44)actuating element 履行机构(94)actuator 履行机构(94)adaptive control system 自适应操纵体系(93)additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率additional factor for wind force 高度附加率(19)additional heat loss 风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿(66)adsorbate 吸附质(49)adsorbent 吸附剂(49)adsorber 吸附装配(49)adsorption equipment 吸附装配(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声(98)aerosol 气溶胶(43)air balance 风量均衡(35)air changes 换气次数(35)air channel 风道(51)air cleanliness 空气洁净度(104)air collector 集气罐(31)air conditioning 空气调剂(59)air conditioning condition 空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment 空气调剂设备(70)air conditioning machine room 空气调剂机房(59)air conditioning system 空气调剂体系(62)air conditioning system cooling load 空气调剂体系冷负荷(62) air contaminant 空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler 空气冷却器(74)air curtain 空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution 气流组织(68)air distributor 空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾电扇(56)air duct 风管、风道(51)air filter 空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment 空气调剂设备(70)air handling unit room 空气调剂机房(59)air header 集合管(52)air humidity 空气湿度(2)air inlet 风口(54)air intake 进风口(41)air manifold 集合管(52)air opening 风口(54)air pollutant 空气污染物(51)air pollution 大年夜气污染(50)air preheater 空气预热器(73)air return method 回风方法(70)air return mode 回风方法(70)air return through corridor 走廊回风(70)air space 空气间层(15)air supply method 送风方法(69)air supply mode 送风方法(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量(69)air temperature 空气温度(2)air through tunnel 地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio 气布比(48)air velocity at work area 功课地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速(4)air vent 放气阀(31)air-water systen 空气—水体系(64)airborne particles 大年夜气尘(43)air hater 空气加热器(29)airspace 空气间层(15)alarm signal 报警旌旗灯号(90)ail-air system 全空气体系(63)all-water system 全水体系(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度许可波动范畴(5)ambient noise 情形噪声(97)ammonia 氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant 调剂对象放大年夜系数(87)amplitude 振幅(100)anergy (77)angle of repose 安眠角(44)ange of slide 滑动角(44)angle scale 热湿比(67)angle valve 角阀(31)annual [value] 积年值(3)annual coldest month 积年最冷月(3)annual hottest month 积年最热月(3)anticorrosive 缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point 机械露点(67)apparent density 聚积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion 大年夜气扩散(40)atmospheric dust 大年夜气尘(43)atmospheric pollution 大年夜气污染(50)atmospheric pressure 大年夜气压力(6atmospheric stability 大年夜气稳固度(50)atmospheric transparency 大年夜气透亮度(10)atmospheric turblence 大年夜气湍流(50)automatic control 主动操纵(86)automatic roll filter 主动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent 主动放气阀(32)HVAC SPECIAL ENGLISH 暖通空调专业词汇available pressure 资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度 axial fan 轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer 防回流装配(53)back pressure of steam trap 凝集水背压力(14)back pressure return 余压回水(15)background noise 背景噪声(98)back plate 挡风板(39)bag filler 袋式除尘器(57)baghouse 袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure 大年夜气压力(6)basic heat loss 全然耗热量(18)bend muffler 消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature 黑球温度(2)blow off pipe 排污管(23)blowdown 排污管(23)boiler 锅炉(27)boiller house 锅炉房(14)boiler plant 锅炉房(14)boiler room 锅炉房(14)booster 加压泵(29)branch 支管(22)branch duct (通风) 支管(51)branch pipe 支管(22)building envelope 围护构造(15)building flow zones 建筑气流区(37)building heating entry 热力进口(15)bulk density 聚积密度(45)bushing 补心(24)butterfly damper 蝶阀(52)by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe 旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube 毛细管(84)capture velocity 操纵风速(43)capture velocity 外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺轮回(79)Carnot cycle 串级调剂体系(92)cascade control system 铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator 催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan 吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency 中间频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调剂体系(63)central heating 集中采暖(11)central ventilation system 新风体系(64)centralized control 集中操纵(91)centrifugal compressor 离心式紧缩机(82)centrifugal fan 离心式通风机(55)check damper (通风〕止回阀(53)check valve 止回阀(31)chilled water 冷水(76)chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水体系(81)chimney (排气〕烟囱(50)circuit 环路(24)circulating fan 电扇(55)circulating pipe 轮回管(23)circulating pump 轮回泵(29)clean room 洁净室(104)cleaning hole 清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装配(58)cleanout opening 清扫孔(54)clogging capacity 容尘量(47)close nipple 长丝(24)closed booth 大年夜容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return 闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control 闭环操纵(87)closed return 闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank 闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大年夜气透亮度coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数(38) coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗入渗出系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗入渗出系数(18)coil 盘管(74)collection efficiency 除尘效力(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning 舒服性空气调剂(59)common section 合营段(25)compensator 补偿器(31)components (通风〕部件(52)compression 紧缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine 紧缩式制冷机(81) compression-type refrigerating system 紧缩式制冷体系(81) compression-type refrigeration 紧缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle 紧缩式制冷轮回(79) compression-type water chiller 紧缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating 集中采暖(11)concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan 凝集水盘(74)condensate pipe 凝集水管(22)condensate pump 凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank 凝集水箱(28)condensation 冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝(49)condenser 冷凝器(82)condensing pressure 冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature 冷凝温度(75)condensing unit 紧缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space 空气调剂房间(59)conditioned zone 空气调剂区(59)conical cowl 锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system 恒湿体系(64)constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿体系(64) constant temperature system 恒温体系(64)constant value control 定值调剂(91)constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调剂体系 continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous heating 连续采暖(11)contour zone 稳固气流区(38)control device 操纵装配(86)control panel 操纵屏(95)control valve 调剂阀(95)control velocity 操纵风速(43)controlled natural ventilation 有组织天然通风(37)controlled plant 调剂对象(86)controlled variable 被控参数(86)controller 调剂器(94)convection heating 对流采暖(12)convector 对流散热器(29)cooling 降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain 冷风幕(74)cooling coil 冷盘管(74)cooling coil section 冷却段(72)cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度(62)cooling system 降温体系(40)cooling tower 冷却塔(83)cooling unit 冷风机组(56)cooling water 冷却水(76)correcting element 调剂机构(95)correcting unit 履行器(94)correction factor for orientaion 朝向修改率(19) corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂(78)coupling 管接头(23)cowl 伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准(98) cross fan 四通(24)crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation 穿堂风(37)cut diameter 瓜分粒径(47)cyclone 旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range 日较差(6)damping factot 衰减倍数(17)data scaning 巡回检测(90)days of heating period 采暖期天数(9)deafener 消声器(99)decibel(dB) 分贝(96)degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling 过冷度(79)degree of superheat 过热度(80)dehumidification 减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle 真密度(44)derivative time 微分时刻(89)design conditions 运算参数(2)desorption 解吸(49)detecting element 检测元件(93)detention period 延迟时刻(18)deviation 误差(87)dew-point temperature 露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调剂阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply 散流器(54)diffuser air supply 散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调剂体系(64)direct combustion 直截了当燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混淆式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直截了当数字操纵体系(92)direct evaporator 直截了当式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂接收式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直截了当制冷体系(80)direct return system 异程式体系(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直截了当辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大年夜气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂接收式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式体系(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝集水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调剂体系(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调剂体系(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘体系(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation 动态误差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻(17)economic velocity 经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数(26) effective legth 折算长度(25)effective stack height 烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference 送风温差(70)ejector 喷射器(85)ejetor 弯头(24)elbow 电加热器(73)electric heater 电加热段(71)electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator 电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器(57)eliminator 挡水板(74)emergency ventilation 变乱通风(34)emergency ventilation system 变乱通风体系(40)emission concentration 排放浓度(51)enclosed hood 密闭罩(42)enthalpy 焓(76)enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值操纵体系(91)enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation 周全通风(33)entropy 熵(76)environmental noise 情形噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特点(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数(26 equivalent length 当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续 A〕声级(96) evaporating pressure 蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature 蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator 蒸发器(83)excess heat 余热(35)excess pressure 余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)exergy (76)exhaust air rate 排风量(35)exhaust fan 排风机(41)exhaust fan room 排风机室(41)exhaust hood 局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet 吸风口(54)exhaust opening 吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet 风口(54)exhaust outlet 排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure 密闭罩(42)exit 排风口(54)expansion 膨胀(79)expansion pipe 膨胀管(23)explosion proofing 防爆(36)expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank 膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器(57)face tube 皮托管(103)face velocity 罩口风速(42)fan 通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调剂体系(64)fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调剂体系(64)fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组(72)fan house 通风机室(41)fan room 通风机室(41)fan section 风机段(72)feed-forward control 前馈操纵(91)feedback 反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency 过滤效力(47)fillter section 过滤段(71)filltration velocity 过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper 防火阀(53)fire prevention 防火(36)fire protection 防火(36)fire-resisting damper 防火阀(53)fittings (通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control 定值调剂(91)fixed support 固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity) 准时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion 热力燃烧(48)flash gas 闪发气体(78)flash steam 二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct 软管(52)flexible joint 柔性接头(52)float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器(32)float valve 浮球阀(31)floating control 无定位调剂(88)flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve 调剂阀流畅才能(90)flow characteristic of control valve 调剂阀流量特点(89) foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system 随动体系(92)forced ventilation 机械通风(33)forward flow zone 射流区(69)foul gas 不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system 四管束水体系(65)fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效力(47)free jet 自由射流(68)free sillica 游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅(43)freon 氟利昂(77)frequency interval 频程(97)frequency of wind direction 风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit 新风机组(71)fresh air requirement 新风量(67)friction factor 摩擦系数(25)friction loss 摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance 摩擦阻力(25)fume 烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood 排风柜(42)fumes 烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分别器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 周全通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 周全排风(33)general ventilation 周全通风(33)generator 产生器(85)global radiation 总辐射(10)grade efficiency 分级除尘效力(47)granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution 粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator 沉降室(56)ground-level concentration 落地浓度(51)guide vane 导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计(102)hand pump 手摇泵(29)harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体(48)harmful substance 有害物质(35)header 分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换(67)heat balance 热均衡(35)heat conduction coefficient 导热系数(16)heat conductivity 导热系数(16)heat distributing network 热网(15)heat emitter 散热器(29)heat endurance 热稳固性(17)heat exchanger 换热器(27)heat flowmeter 热流计(103)heat flow rate 热流量(16)heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量(61) heat gain from lighting 照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant 人体散热量(61)heat insulating window 保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation 隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag 延迟时刻(18)heat loss 耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗入渗出耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷体系(81) heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷(80)heat pipe 热管(74)heat pump 热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调剂器(71)heat release 散热量(38)heat resistance 热阻(16)heat screen 隔热屏(39)heat shield 隔热屏(39)heat source 热源(13)heat storage 蓄热(61)heat storage capacity 蓄热特点(61)heat supply 供热(14)heat supply network 热网(15)heat transfer 传热(15)heat transmission 传热(15)heat wheel 转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪(103)heating 采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance 采暖设备(27)heating coil 热盘管(74)heating coil section 加热段(71)heating equipment 采暖设备(27)heating load 热负荷(19)heating medium 热媒(13)heating medium parameter 热媒参数(14)heating pipeline 采暖管道(22)heating system 采暖体系(20)heavy work 重功课(105)high-frequency noise 高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖(12)hood 局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57) hot air heating 热风度暖(12)hot air heating system 热风度暖体系(20)hot shop 热车间(39)hot water boiler 热水锅炉(27)hot water heating 热水采暖(11)hot water system 热水采暖体系(20)hot water pipe 热水管(22)hot workshop 热车间(39)hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度(60)humidification 加湿(66)humidifier 加湿器(72)humididier section 加湿段(71)humidistat 恒湿器(94)humidity ratio 含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation 水力运算(24)hydraulic disordeer 水力掉调(26)hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance 阻力均衡(26)hydraulicity 水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube 皮托管(103)impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper 斜插板阀(53)index circuit 最晦气环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标(D 值)(17)indirect heat exchanger 别处式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷体系(80)indoor air design conditions 室内涵气运算参数(5)indoor air velocity 室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions 室表里运算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system 引诱式空气调剂体系(64)induction unit 引诱器(72)inductive ventilation 引诱通风(34)industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂(59)industrial ventilation 工业通风(33)inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss 冷风渗入渗出耗热量(19)infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant 调剂对象自均衡(87) initial concentration of dust 初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力(47)input variable 输入量(89)insulating layer 保温层(105)integral enclosure 整体密闭罩(42)integral time 积分时刻(89)interlock protection 联锁爱护(91)intermittent dust removal 按期除灰(48)intermittent heating 间歇采暖(11)inversion layer 逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance 辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy 等焓线(66)isobume 等湿线(66)isolator 隔振器(101)isotherm 等温线(66)isothermal humidification 等温加湿(67)isothermal jet 等温射流(68)Jjet 射流(68)jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle 射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space 受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood 排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant 调剂对象滞后(87)large space enclosure 大年夜容积密闭罩(42)latent heat 潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section 管段长度(25)light work 轻功课(105)limit deflection 极限紧缩量(101)limit switch 限位开关(95)limiting velocity 极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic 线性流量特点(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计(103)liquid receiver 贮液器(84)lithium bromide 溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂接收式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计(93) load pattern 负荷特点(62)local air conditioning 局部区域空气调剂(59)local air suppiy system 局部送风体系(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风(34)local exhaust system 局部排风体系(40)local heating 局部采暖(11)local relief 局部送风(34)local relief system 局部送风体系(40)local resistance 局部阻力(25)local solartime 处所太阳时(10)local ventilation 局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风度暖(12)local ized air control 当场操纵(91)loop 环路(24)louver 百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise 低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe 总管、干管(22)make-up water pump 补给水泵(28)manual control 手动操纵(91)mass concentration 质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高许可浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大年夜传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground 最大年夜冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大年夜值mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温(湿)度(6)mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温(湿)度(5)mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温(湿)度(6)mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度(7)mean wind speed 平均风速(7)mechanical air supply system 机械送风体系(40)mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 结合除尘mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪(103)mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal 机械排风体系(40)mechanical exhaust system 机械通风体系(40)mechanical ventilation 机械通风(33)media velocity 过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel 金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer 微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise 中频噪声(98)middle work 中功课(105)midfeed system 平分式体系(22)minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻(17)mist 雾(44)mixing box section 混淆段(71)modular air handling unit 组合式空气调剂机组(71)moist air 湿空气(65)moisture excess 余湿(35)moisure gain 散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量(61) moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量(61)motorized valve 电动调剂阀(95)motorized (pneumatic) 电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support 活动支架(24)muffler 消声器(99)muffler section 消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况主动转换(90) multi-operating mode control system 多工况操纵体系(92)multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 结合通风(33) natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声天然衰减量(99) natural exhaust system 天然排风体系(37)natural freguency 固有频率(100)natural ventilation 天然通风(33)NC-curve[s] 噪声评判 NC 曲线(97)negative freedback 负反馈(86)neutral level 中和界(39)neutral pressure level 中和界(39)neutral zone 中和界(39)noise 噪声(97)noise control 噪声操纵(98)noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评判 NC 曲线(97)noisc rating number 噪声评判 NR 曲线(97)noise reduction 消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection 非合营段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分别器(84)non-isothermal jct 非等温射流(68)nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀(53)nonreturn valve 止回阀(31)normal coldest month 累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month 累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months 累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月(3)normals 累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风(69)number concentration 计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave 倍频程(97)1/3 octave 倍频程(97)octave band 倍频程(97)oil cooler 油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混淆式采暖体系(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨过式采暖体系(21)one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖体系(21)one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 程度单管采暖体系 one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管次序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band 倍频程(97)on-of control 双位调剂(88)open loop control 开环操纵(86)open return 开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank 开式水箱(28)operating pressure 工作压力(27)operating range 感化半径(26)opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply 有组织进风(33)organized exhaust 有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation 有组织天然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions 室外空气运算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算干球温度(8)outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer airconditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算日平均温度(9)outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter 冬季围护构造室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外运算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外运算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算湿球温度(8)outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity 出口风速(70)out put variable 输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation 除尘效力(47)overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数(16)overflow pipe 溢流管(23)overheat steam 过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages 滑动平均(4)overshoot 超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调剂器(70)packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调剂器(71)packed column 填料塔(58)packed tower 填料塔(58)panel heating 辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特点(90) parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀(53)parameter detection 参数检测(90)part 通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure 局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力(6) particle 粒子(44)particle counter 粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration 计数浓度(36)particle size 粒径(44)particle size distribution 粒径分布(44)particulate 粒子(44)particulate collector 除尘器(56)particulates 大年夜气尘(43)passage ventilating duct 经由过程式风管(52)penetration rate 穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children 群集系数(62) percentage of possible sunshine 日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower 筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging 按期除灰(48)piece (通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings 管道配件(23)pipe radiator 光面管散热器(29)pipe section 管段(25)pipe coil 光面管放热器(29)pitot tube 皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger 板式换热器(73)plenum chamber 静压箱(74)plenum space 稳压层(70)plug 丝堵(24)plume 烟羽(50)plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s] 噪声评判 PNC 曲线(97)pneumatic conveying 力量输送(46)pueumatic transport 力量输送(46)pneumatic valve 气动调剂阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器(94)positioner 定位器(95)positive feedback 正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评判 PNC 曲线(97)pressure drop 压力损掉(26)pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge 压力表(103)pressure of steam supply 供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve 减压阀(31)pressure relief device 泄压装配(53)pressure relief valve 安稳阀(31)pressure thermometer 压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart 压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风体系(64)primary air system 新风体系(64)primary retirn air 一次回风(68)process air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂(59)program control 法度榜样操纵(91)proportional band 比例带(89)proportional control 比例调剂(88)proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调剂(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调剂 protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart 声级计(104)pulvation action 干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood 焓湿图(65)pulvation action 尘化感化(45)push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特点(89)Rradiant heating 辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity 辐射强度(4)radiation intensity 辐射强度(4)radiator 散热器(29)radiator heating 散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system 散热器采暖体系(20)radiator valve 散热器调剂阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量(75) reactive muffler 抗性消声器(99)receiver 贮液器(84)。

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ahu air hundling unit 空调箱 air conditioning load空调负荷 air distribution气流组织 air handling unit 空气处理单元 air shower 风淋室 air wide pre.drop空气侧压降 aluminum accessaries in clean room 洁净室安装铝材 as-completed drawing 修改竣工图 layout 设计图 brass stop valve 铜闸阀 canvas connecting terminal 帆布接头 centigrade scale 摄氏温度 chiller accessaries 水冷柜机排水及配料 chiller assembly 水冷柜机安装工费 chiller unit 水冷柜机基础 clean bench 净化工作台 clean class 洁净度 clean room 洁净室 无尘室 correction factor修正系数 dcc dry coil units 干盘管 district cooling 区域供冷 direct return system异程式系统 displacement ventilation置换通风 drawn No.图号 elevation立面图 entering air temp进风温度 entering water temp进水温度 fahrenheit scale 华氏温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组 final 施工图 flow velocity 流速 fresh air supply 新风供给 fresh air unit 新风处理单元 ground source heat pump地源热泵 gross weight 毛重 heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节 hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网 high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器 horizontal series type水平串联式 hot water supply system生活热水系统 humidity 湿度 hydraulic calculation水力计算 isometric drawing轴测图 leaving air temp 出风温度 leaving water temp出水温度 lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵 mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱 natural smoke exhausting自然排烟 net weight 净重 noise reduction消声 nominal diameter 公称直径 oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉 one way stop return valve 单向止回阀 operation energy consumption运行能耗 pass box 传递箱 particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法 Piping accessaries 水系统辅材 piping assembly 配管工费 plan 平面图

无纺布 (Adhesive-bonded) fabric

“亚罗弗”保温 AEROFLEX

风量平衡 air balance 空气室 air barrel 空气夹层 air blanket

风管 air blast connection pipe

吹风式冷却 air blast cooling 强制通风冻结隧道 air blast freezer tuunel

强制通风冻结间 air blast freezer

强制通风冻结air blast freezing 装置 plant 强制通风冻结 air blast freezing 强气流,鼓风,强制通风 air blast

排气孔 air bleed hole 抽气方式 air bleed system 放气管 air bleeder 散气式通风 air blow aeration 鼓风机 air blower 吹气,空气吹污 air blowing

吹气管 air blowpipe 压缩空气瓶 air bottle 空气室 air box 空气制动器 air brake 通风装置,通风孔 air breather

空调负荷 air conditioning load 气流组织 air distribution 气流组织 air distribution 空气处理单元 air handling unit 风淋室 air shower?

空气侧压降 air-side pressure.drop

“艾科”自控 ALCO 雅利顿 Alerton 阿法拉伐 Alfa laval

洁净室安装铝材

aluminum

accessories in clean room

批准 Approve

认证资料 Approved information

“阿姆斯壮”保温 ARMSTRONG

装配 Assembly 爆炸图 Assembly drawing 装配质量 Assembly quality 附录 Attachment 奥克斯 AUX 工艺孔 Auxiliary hole

辅助材料 Auxiliary material

瑞士“搏力谋” BELIMO

西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器 BERONOR

意大利“百得” BILTUR

“柏诚”自控 BOSIC 铜闸阀 brass stop valve 远大 BROAD 美国“博恩汉”锅炉 Burnham

意大利“科沛达”水泵 CALPEDA 帆布接头 canvas connecting terminal

法国“嘉利”制冷配件 CARLY

开利 Carrier 摄氏温度 centigrade scale 审核 Check 志高 Chigo

水冷机组配件 chiller accessories

水冷机组组装 chiller assembly 意大利斯普莱力 Cipriani

I类器具 Class I appliance 净化工作台 clean bench 洁净度 clean class 洁净室 无尘室 clean room

清洗 Cleaning 气候类别 Climate type CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” CLIMAVENETA

代号 Code no. 编制 Compile 组件 Components

合格品 Conforming product

控制系统 Controlling systems

外协件 Cooperation part Copeland“谷轮”压缩机 Copeland

纠正 Correct (Correction)

修正系数 correction factor 意大利”赛诺思”自控 CYRUS 大金 DAIKIN 丹佛斯 Danfoss 数据 Data 日期 Date 基准 Datum 去毛刺 Deburring 装饰 Decoration 名称 Description 诊断 Diagnostic 直径 Diameter 尺寸 Dimension 尺寸链 Dimension chain

直接回水系统 direct return system

置换通风 displacement ventilation

区域供冷 district cooling “多菱”压缩Dorin 机 图纸 Drawing 图号 drawing No. 干盘管 dry coil units 顿汉布什 DUNHAM-BUSH 美国“杜邦”制冷剂 DuPont

美国德威尔 Dwyer “依必安”风机 EBM

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