第一节中国的疆域资料
八年级地理上册 第一章《第一节 中国的疆域》课件 (新版)湘教版

北回归线
20°W
160°E
第一章 中国的疆域与人口 第一节 中国的疆域
一、从世界看中国(地理位置) 1、海陆位置
位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸
2、经纬度位置
位于 东 半球和 北 半球 在五带中大部分位于 北温 带,小部分 在 热 带,没有 寒 带
二 辽阔的疆域
的的网江,度 星 解 时 迎 当 60
斗放,着勤多
站军帕朝劳度
,
位于北半球和东半球 地理位置: 亚洲东部和太平洋西岸
疆域
陆地面积960万平 方千米,世界第三
东
四至点
南 西
北
主体位于温带,小部分在热带, 没有寒带。
东西分跨五个时区(东五区---东九区)
(53°N)
(73°E)
(135°E) 5500km
(4°N)
5000KM
陆地面积960
万平方千米5500
KM
二、辽阔的疆域
陆地面积960万平方 千米,居世界第三。
同整个欧洲的面 积差不多
同是寒假期 间,北部黑 龙江省的哈 尔滨和南部 海南省的大 地各是什么 景象,为什 么?
? 思 考 2月份 我国疆域辽阔,南北跨
时,我国海南 越近50个纬度,2月份南 省 与黑龙江省 国的海南省已是春耕大 景象有什么不 生产时期,北国的黑龙 同,为什么? 江还是冰天雪地,寒风
呼啸。
帕米尔高原 (+5)
在 战米阳的分我
哨 士尔撒渔属国
位 正高下民于东
上 顶原希在五西
。 着上望乌个跨
满英的苏时越
天勇渔里区经
Байду номын сангаас
乌苏里江 (+9)
武义县第六中学八年级地理上册第一章第一节疆域备课资料新版新人教版

第一章第一节疆域要点一:优越的地理位置1.地理位置中国的地理位置优越,我们可以从半球位置、海陆位置、纬度位置等方面加以描述。
(1)半球位置:从东、西半球看,我国位于东半球;从南、北半球看,我国位于北半球。
(2)纬度位置:从纬度位置看,我国大部分地区位于北温带,南部部分地区位于热带,没有地区位于寒带,光热条件好。
(3)海陆位置:从海陆位置看,我国位于世界最大的大陆——亚欧大陆的东部、世界最大的大洋——太平洋的西岸,海陆兼备。
我国西部深入亚欧大陆腹地,与许多国家接壤;东部海域广阔,有众多的岛屿和港湾。
2.地理位置的优越性(1)纬度位置的优越性从纬度位置看,我国地理位置十分优越,大部分位于北回归线和北极圈之间的北温带,没有寒带。
北回归线自东向西依次穿过台湾省、广东省、广西壮族自治区、云南省。
我国最南部位于赤道附近4°N的曾母暗沙,所以我国有一部分国土和海域属于热带地区,使得我国南北气候特征差异大,气候类型多种多样。
正因为如此,世界上绝大多数动植物都能在我国找到适合生长的环境,动植物资源异常丰富,如大熊猫、银杏、水杉等珍奇动植物,在我国都有分布,而国外都已绝迹。
同时也导致了我国各地巨大的自然景观差异和人文差异,使伟大的祖国更加美丽多姿。
我国地域广大,南北、东西气候差异大,为发展多种农业经济提供了有利条件。
与其他国土面积较大的国家相比,没有俄罗斯、加拿大那样广阔的严寒冻土地区,也没有热带的巴西、印度尼西亚那样湿热。
(2)海陆位置的优越性①东濒太平洋,多优良港湾,海上交通便利,有利于同海外各国友好往来;西部深入亚欧大陆内部,与多国接壤,使我国陆上交通能与中亚、西亚、欧洲直接往来。
②东部临太平洋,受夏季风影响显著,降水丰富,西部降水较少,气候多样,有利于多种农业部门的发展。
东临太平洋,沿海多优良港湾,便于开发各种海洋资源。
③造就了我国丰富的旅游资源。
【例题1】我国所处的半球位置( )A.东半球、南半球B.东半球、北半球C.西半球、北半球D.西半球、南半球点拨:此题旨在考查我国的半球位置。
第一节中国的疆域第1课时伟大的祖国中国的疆域四至点和陆地总面积

【答案】最北端:黑龙江省漠河县北端的黑龙江主航道中心线 最南端:海南省南沙群岛曾母暗沙 最西端:新疆维吾尔自治区帕米尔高原 最东端:黑龙江省黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的汇合处
2.陆地总面积:约___9_6_0___万千米2,差不多与整个___欧_____ 洲的面积相等。在世界各国中,仅次于__俄_罗__斯___和加拿大,居 第___3___位。
【总结】
中国
俄罗斯
巴西
特 南北跨纬度大,大部分位于北温带, 纬度位置较高
点 小部分位于热带,没有寒带
纬度位置较低
气候差异大,动植物资源种类丰富,
以温带和寒带气候 以热带气候为
也为发展多种农业经济提供了有利
影
为主,气温较低, 主,限制了其
条件,同时也导致了中国各地巨大
响
限制了其农业生产 农业生产的多
【牛刀小试】
北京时间2017年10月12日晚19点30分,2016-2017赛季NBA中 国赛在北京展开角逐,对阵双方是火箭队与鹈鹕队。最终火箭 队以123-117险胜鹈鹕队。 你能为来参加比赛的球员介绍一下我国的地理位置吗?
【答案】中国位于东半球、北半球;位于亚洲的东部、太平洋的西岸,是一 个海陆兼备的国家。大部分属于北温带,小部分属于热带,没有寒带。
2.观察中国、蒙古、日本的海陆位置,对比讨论我国海陆 位置的优越性。
【答案】蒙古地处内陆,周围没有海洋,没有自己的出海口。日本地处太 平洋西部,没有陆上邻国,没有与外国进行陆上交往的通道。而我国地处 亚欧大陆东部,面临广阔的太平洋,同时拥有陆上和海上交往的便利条件。 因此,与蒙古、日本等国家相比,我国的海陆位置更优越。
第一节中国的疆域第1课 时伟大的祖国中国的疆 域四至点和陆地总面积
地理八年级上册湘教版第一章 第一节 中国的疆域(共52张PPT)

优越性:
主体位于温带, 气候南北差异较 大,为我国发展 多种农业经济提 供了有利条件。
读图 思考
夏天早晨北 京时间6时, 乌苏里江与 帕米尔高原 景象有什么 不同,为什 么?
帕米尔高原 (+5)
在 战米阳的分我
哨 士尔撒渔属国
位 正高下民于东
上 顶原希在五西
。 着上望乌个跨
满英的苏时越
天勇渔里区经
一、从世界看中国(地理位置) 1、海陆位置
位于亚洲东部,太平洋西岸
2、经纬度位置
位于 东 半球和 北 半球 在五带中大部分位于 北温 带,小部分 在 热 带,没有 寒 带
二、辽阔的疆域
陆地面积960万平方 千米,居世界第三。
同整个欧洲的面 积差不多
你知道我国的东、南、 西、北四至吗?
1、我国所濒临的海洋,从北到南, 依次为渤海、黄海、东海和南海。
2、我国是一 个海陆兼备的 国家
临海 领海 内海
漫长的海岸线和众多的半 岛和岛屿 我国海陆位置的优越性
3、陆上邻国和隔海相望的国家
位于北半球和东半球 地理位置: 亚洲东部和太平洋西岸
小结
疆域
陆地面积960万平 方千米,世界第三
东
四至点
的
带,少部分位于
带,没
有 带。
第一章 中国的疆域与人口 第一节 中国的疆域
一、从世界看中国(地理位置) 1、海陆位置
位于 亚洲东部,太平洋西岸
北半球 从南北半球看,
中国又位于哪 个半球呢?
从东西半球看, 中国位于哪个 半球呢?
东 半 球
中国
东半球
北极圈
赤道
北回归线
20°W
160°E
中国的疆域教案-【经典教育教学资料】

教学设计(首页)初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A . there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /初中英语定语从句专项练习精题一、用适当的关系词填空:1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.二、历届中考定语从句单项选择题集锦1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produc ed?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A . there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /。
甘肃定西市安定区公园路中学八级地理上册第一章第一节中国的疆域

甘肃定西市安定区公园路中学八级地理上册第一章第一节中国的疆域1 第一节中国的疆域1.运用地图说出我国的地理位置(海陆位置、半球位置、纬度位置)特点,并分析我国的地理位置及其优越性。
2.能够识记我国陆上疆界、大陆海岸线的长度;能在地图上指出我国的陆上邻国和隔海相望的国家,知道我国既是陆地大国,也是海洋大国。
3.知道我国的陆地面积及其在世界上的位次,了解我国管辖的海域面积;所临的海、主要内海及岛屿。
4.通过学习我国优越的地理位置、辽阔的陆地疆域和广袤的海洋国土,加深热爱祖国的情感,增强民族自豪感。
1.运用地图说出我国地理位置特点,学会分析我国地理位置的优越性。
2.在图上能准确找出中国的陆上临国和临海国。
学会阅读中国政区图,形成对我国疆域的空间想像力。
读图分析法、活动探究法、资料分析法等多种形式。
课时导学第1课时1.播放《歌唱祖国》的乐曲,创设情境,展现我国的壮丽山河图片,激发爱国热情和民族自豪感。
2.播放《中日钓鱼岛争端升级》视频。
同学们,伴随着优美的旋律、动人的音乐,我们不禁产生无限的遐想:我们伟大的祖国屹立在世界的东方,“我们亲爱的祖国,从今走向繁荣富强。
我们的生活天天向上,我们的前途万丈光芒。
”然而,今天我们在沐浴着幸福生活的同时,应该牢牢记住祖国母亲曾2 经的灾难,更要正确面对“我国周边安全环境复杂,南海、东海问题面临挑战”现实。
今天我们大家一起认识我们伟大的祖国――中华人民共和国。
一、伟大的祖国阅读教材第2页图1-1“中国在世界的位置”完成下列各题。
1.我们伟大的祖国位于半球和半球。
2.从海陆位置来看,我国位于洲部、洋西岸,是一个海陆兼备的国家。
二、辽阔的疆域1.阅读教材第2页1-2 “中国的疆域”,指图说出中国领土的“四端”。
2.中国的陆地面积约为万平方千米,与整个的面积差不多。
在世界各国中仅次于、,居第位。
3.我国濒临的海洋,从北向南依次为海、海、海和南海。
4.我国大陆海岸线长约为多千米,我国的领海宽度是海里。
【教育资料】第一节 第1课时 伟大的祖国 中国的疆域四至点和陆地总面积学习精品

第一节中国的疆域第1课时伟大的祖国中国的疆域四至点和陆地总面积一、选择题1.正方形代表亚欧大陆,斜线部分代表中国,最能反映我国海陆位置的是()图1-1-42.下列国家与中国海陆位置相似的是()图1-1-5A.a B.b C.c D.d3.下列对我国地理位置和范围的评价,不正确的是()A.南北跨纬度大,气候差异大,为发展多种农业经济提供了有利条件B.辽阔的海域,便于海洋事业和国际贸易的发展C.陆地疆域深入亚欧大陆内部,便于与众多陆上邻国发展边境贸易D.领土全部位于北温带,温和多雨,利于农业生产4.帕米尔高原,中国古代称不周山、葱岭,古丝绸之路在此经过。
该高原是地球上两条巨大山带(阿尔卑斯—喜马拉雅山带和帕米尔—楚科奇山带)的山结,也是亚洲大陆南部和中部地区主要山脉的汇集处。
帕米尔高原上有我国领土的()A.最东端B.最西端C.最北端D.最南端5.家住黑龙江的小丽暑假去新疆旅游,发现新疆在北京时间晚上八点太阳还没落山,造成这种时间差异的原因是()A.南北纬度的差异B.东西经度的差异C.地形地势的差异D.海陆位置的差异6.我国陆地面积仅次于()A.俄罗斯、加拿大B.俄罗斯、美国C.加拿大、美国D.俄罗斯、巴西二、综合题7.读图,完成下列问题。
图1-1-6(1)我国大部分位于________带,小部分位于________带,没有________带。
(2)我国陆地面积约______平方千米。
领土最南端和最北端约跨纬度______度。
(3)春节时,黑龙江省冰天雪地,海南省是什么景象?详解详析1.D[解析] 本题考查我国的海陆位置。
从海陆位置看,我国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸。
2.B[解析] a是日本,为岛国;b为俄罗斯,是海陆兼备的国家,与我国相同;c是蒙古,是一个内陆国;d是澳大利亚,是独占一个大陆的国家。
3.D4.B[解析] 本题考查我国疆域的四至点。
新疆的帕米尔高原上有我国疆域的最西端。
5.B[解析] 本题考查我国地理位置的影响。
人教版八年级上册地理第一章第一节中国的疆域(共27张PPT)

脚踩曾母暗沙岛
渤海海峡
山东半岛 主要海域:渤海,黄海,东海,
舟山群岛
南海
主要群岛:舟山群岛,南海诸岛
雷州半岛 琼州海峡
主要岛屿:台湾岛,海南岛
主要半岛:辽东半岛,山东半岛, 雷州半岛
南海诸岛
主要海峡:渤海海峡,台湾海峡, 琼州海峡
A B
中国的疆界:
A:中朝边界 的鸭绿江口
B:中越边界 的北仑河口
3:临国 陆上临国: 14个, 海上临国:6个,
End!
南北跨纬度广。
1、大部分位于北温带,气候适宜人类居住。 2、南北跨纬度广,气候差异大,利于发展多样的农业。
怎么到中国?
岛国 海陆兼备
内陆国
带来丰富的水汽,气候湿润
利于发展海洋事业,便于海洋 运输
利于与陆上或海外国家的交往 与贸易合作
一、优越的地理位置
1、半球位置: 北半球、东半球
2、纬度位置:我地国区大位部 于分北位回于归线中以纬南度,地属区,热属带北 ,温没带有,寒南带部。少我数国 领土南北跨纬度很广。
53ºN
我国最北端漠河以北的黑龙江主 航道的中心线上(53ºN );我 国最南端的曾母暗沙在(4ºN ), 那么我国南北跨多少纬度?
49º
南北跨纬度很 广,多达49º。
4ºN
N
领土四至点
E
最东端E:黑龙江
省黑龙江与
W
乌苏里江主航道
中心线的汇合处
最西端W:新疆维 吾尔自治区的帕 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ尔高原
S
我国东西时间相差大约4小时
M
ON
P
L
K
小结:
1:半球位置:北半球、东半球 优越的位置: 2:海陆位置:亚洲东部和太平洋
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阳光普照,热气蒸人
国土辽阔
国家
俄罗斯
加拿 大
中国
美国
欧洲
面积
1709.8 997 960
(万平方千米)
937 1010
陆地面积约960万平方千米,居世界第三位
我国陆地面积差不多和整个欧洲的面积相等,是日本 面积的25.4倍,是印度面积的3.2倍,是法国面积的17.4 倍,是英国面积的39.3倍
半岛和岛屿
辽东半岛
山东半岛
雷州半岛
台湾岛
海南岛
海洋对我国的重要意义 ——P5 活动题
思考:我国是一个海陆兼备的国家,漫长的海岸线和陆 上疆界有哪些优越性呢? 1.西部深入亚欧大陆的内部,使我国陆地上能与中亚、 西亚、欧洲直接往来; 2.东临世界上最大的大洋,有利于发展海洋事业及加 强我国与海外各国的交往; 3.东部湿润的海风能为我国带来丰富的降水。 ……
设置三沙市的意义
1、三沙市的设立有利于加强所辖“三个群岛”及其海 域的行政管理 2、设立三沙市有助于强化我维护南海的海洋权益。 3、设立三沙市,还在我国南海海洋开发利用、海洋环 境保护、国防安全以及海洋防灾减灾等各方面起到积极 推动和促进作用。
四、
众
哈萨克斯坦
多
吉尔吉斯斯坦 塔吉克斯坦
的
阿富汗
邻
巴基斯坦
国
指图说出我国陆 上的邻国和隔海 相望的国家名称
(注意:请按 照一定的顺序, 如按逆时针方向)
俄
罗
斯
蒙古
朝鲜
韩国 日本
缅甸 不丹
老越
菲
挝
律
南
宾
文莱
马来西亚
印度尼西亚
哈萨克斯坦
4
5 吉尔吉斯斯坦
6塔吉克斯坦
8巴基7 斯阿坦富汗
2 俄罗斯
3 蒙古
朝
1鲜
10 9
印度
不丹
11
缅甸
12
14 13
陆上 邻国 (14个)
隔海 相望 (6个)
四海一洋 三大岛屿
朝鲜、俄罗斯、蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、 吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、阿富汗、 巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸、 老挝、越南
韩国、日本、菲律宾、马来西亚、 文莱、印度尼西亚
渤海、黄海、东海、南海、太平洋 台湾岛、海南岛、崇明岛 疆界长,邻国多。
一、伟大的祖国
1. 用红色描出赤道,从南北半球看, 我国是位于哪个半球呢?
0°(赤道) 半 球 位 置
从南北两半球看, 中国位于北半球。
2.用黑色描出西经20度和东经160度两条经线,从东西 半球看,我国是位于哪个半球呢?
从东西两半球看, 中国位于东半球;半 球 位 置 Nhomakorabea20°W
160°E
3.试说出我国的海陆位置。
漫长的海岸线和陆上疆界会不会存在一些问题?
三沙市
三沙市是中华人民共和国海南省三个 地级市之一,位于南中国海,辖西沙群岛、 中沙群岛、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域,政 府驻地位于西沙永兴岛。该市是在2012年 时伴随海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙 群岛办事处的撤销而同时建立的新行政区。 三沙市是中国位置最南、面积最大(包括 海域面积)、陆地面积最小及人口最少的 地级市,是全国继舟山市之后第二个以群 岛设市的地级行政区。
我国东西跨越经度60多度, 分属于五个时区,当勤劳的渔 民在乌苏里江迎着朝阳撒下希 望的渔网时,帕米尔高原上英 勇的解放军战士正顶着满天的 星斗站在哨位上。
辽阔的疆域
A B
C
如图上所示的时间,A、B、C三个地点应该如何对应
3.算一算我国最南端与最北端大致跨多少纬度?在地球的 “五带”中,我国的领土大部分位于哪一个带?
渤海 琼州海峡
找出领海 渤海 黄海 东海 南海
找出岛屿
台湾岛 海南岛
找出海峡
台湾海峡 琼州海峡
知识拓展
中国四海分界线 1.渤海与黄海的界线:辽东半岛的老铁 山与山东半岛的蓬莱角的连线。 2.黄海与东海的界线:长江口北侧的启 东角与朝鲜半岛西南的济州岛连线。 3.东海与南海的界线:台湾海峡的南部 出口(广东省与福建省交界处的南澳岛 与台湾岛南端的鹅銮鼻连线)。
世界上最大的 大洲——亚洲
世界上最大的大 洋——太平洋
海陆位置 中华人民共和国位于亚洲东部、太平洋的西岸。
结合“中国的疆域”图,找出中国领土的四个端点, 了解其具体的位置。
我国疆域四至点
方位 经(纬)度
端点位置
东 135°30′E 黑龙江与乌苏里江的汇合处
景观
西 73°40′E
新疆帕米尔高原
南 3°52′N
陆兼
备的
陆上国界线:2.2万多千米
专属经济区在领海以外并连接领海,其宽度自领海基线量起不 超过200海里的具有特定法律制度的海域,介于领海和公海之间的 一种特殊海域。在专属经济区内沿海国享有自然资源主权,建造和 使用人工岛、设施与结构等权利,有海洋科研、海洋环保的管辖权。 其他国享有航行、飞越、铺设海底电缆和管道的自由。
我国的内海
漠河县北端的黑龙江主 航道中心53°N
跨纬度广,大部分位于 中纬度地区,属北温带, 少数地区位于热带,没 有寒带
曾母暗沙 4°N
我国的纬度位置对我国经济发展有什么好处
这样的纬度位置,使我国南北气候差异显 著,具备复杂多样的气候,为发展农业提供了 有利条件,适宜发展多种农业。
4.春节时,黑龙江省是冰天雪地,请 想一想,此时海南省是什么景象?
三 海洋大国
我国的“蓝色国土”
1 总述 ----大陆海岸线长达18000多千米, 海域面 积约300万平方千米。
2 名称
领海、内海、专属经济区
内海是一国领海基线以内的海域,在国际法中实际上被划为内 水的范畴,是领土的一部分,国家对其行使完全的、排它的主权。
领海以一国的领海基线为界与内海分开,国家对其拥有主权。 我国的领海范围是从海岸基线向外12海里的范围。 ( 1海里=1.852 千米)
南沙群岛的曾母暗沙
北 53°37′N 漠河以北黑龙江主航道中心
1.算一算我国最东端与最西端相距多少千米?
帕米尔高原 73°E
黑龙江与 乌苏里江 的汇合处 135°E
帕米尔高原 (+5)
乌苏里江 (+9)
2.根据时区的划分,我国的东、 西跨多少个时区?当我国东部乌 苏里江旭日东升时,为什么西部 帕米尔高原却还繁星满天?
地理位置: 位于北半球和东半球 亚洲东部和太平洋西岸
陆地面积约960万平
疆域 方千米,世界第三
最东端
中 国 的
四至点
最南端 最西端
疆
最北端
主体位于北温带,小部分在 热带,没有寒带。 东西跨五个时区。
域 我国
临海:渤海、黄海、东海、南海
是一 漫长海岸线 海岸线:18000多千米
个海
岛屿:台湾岛、海南岛、崇明岛等