医学专业英语
医学专业英语
一般检查general examination一，性别sex 男Male 女Female二，年龄age三，生命体征：vital age体温body temperaturea,口测法oral measurement b,肛测法archos measurement c,腋测法axil measurement呼吸respirations脉搏pulse血压blood pressure四，发育development体型（Habitus）：无力型（asthenic type）、超力型（sthenic type）、正力型（orthosthenic type）五，营养state of nutrition: 良好well、中等moderatelty。
肥胖（Obesity）、消瘦slake六，意识consciousness: 嗜睡drowsiness、意识模糊clouding of consciousness 昏睡hyponody、昏迷coma（浅，中，深度），谵妄acute confusional state七，语调tone 语态voice八，面容facial features急性病容face of acute ill，慢性病容chronic disease face，贫血面容anemic face，甲亢面容hyperthyreosis feature，粘液性水肿面容myxedema face, 二尖瓣面容mitral facies，满月脸面容moon face，肢端肥大症面容acromegaly facies，伤寒面容typhoid face，病危面容,Hippocrates face表情expression 正常normal，淡漠indifference烦躁不安dysphoria，痛苦suffering 忧郁gloom九，体位positiona,自主体位active position b,被动体位passive position 极度意识衰竭和丧失culmination consciousness failure and lossc,强迫体位compulsive position 强迫坐位（端坐呼吸）compulsive sitting position (orthopnea) 十，姿势posture十一，步态gaitaa,蹒跚步态waddling gait b,醉酒步态drinken man gait c,共济失调步态ataxic gait d,慌张步态festinating gait e,跨閱步态steppage gait f,剪刀步态scissor gait g,间歇性跛行intermittent gait十二，皮肤skin1，颜色skin color a,苍白pallor 贫血anaemia b,发红redness发热fever c,发绀cyanosis 缺氧hypoxia d,黄染stained yellow 肝病liver disease e,色素沉着pigmentation 肝病liver disease f,色素脱失coloring material loss 白化症albinismus2，湿度moisture 干燥dry 脱水dewat 湿润moist 休克shock 3，弹性elasticity4，皮疹skin eruption a 斑疹maculate b 玫瑰疹roseola c 丘疹papules ; d 斑丘疹maculopapulate , e 荨麻疹urticaria5，脱屑scales 6赘生物vegetation 7，皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhagea 瘀点petechia b瘀斑ecchymosis c 紫癜purpura d血肿hematome8，蜘蛛痣spider angioma 肝掌liver palms 9，水肿edema 10，皮下结节subcutaneous nodules 11，瘢痕scar 12，毛发hair 13，淋巴lymph体检（胸腹部）[Physical examination(chest and belly)]1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure]·胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]·浮肋[free ribs]·胸壁[chest wall]·扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest]·皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]·捻发音[Crepitus]·软组织损伤[soft tissue injury]·肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)]·肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]·肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]·肋下切口[subcostal incision]·肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space]乳房[breast]3、肺[lung]·呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)]·呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]·呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]·点头呼吸[nodding breathing]·端坐呼吸[orthopnea]·三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae]·叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]·浅快[shallow and rapid]·呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]·呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]·呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction]·呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]·呼吸停止[apnea]·呼吸费力[respiration is labored]·语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus]·语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]·间接（直接）叩诊[mediate (immediate) percussion]·浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness (flatness, tympany, vesicular resonance, hyperresonance, bell)] ·移动范围[range of movement]·呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound]·呼吸音粗（清）[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]·支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)]·管状呼吸音[tubular breath sound]·捻发音[crepitant rales]·爆裂音[crackles]·干（湿）罗音[dry (moist) rales]·细（中等、粗）罗音[fine (medium, coarse) rales]·呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]·胸膜摩擦音[pleural friction rub]·呼（吸）气延长[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]·高（低）调鼾音[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]·哨笛音[sibilant rales]·哮鸣音[wheezing]·小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle, big) bubbles]·支气管语音[bronchophony]·耳语音[whispered]·羊鸣音[egophony]·高（低）音调[high (low)-pitched]·两肺部（右背部）[over both lung fields (right back)]·两（左）肺底[over the both (left) lower lung]·整个肺野[the whole lung field]·左（右）上（下）肺[the left (right) upper (lower) lung]·肺尖（底）[apex (base) of lung]4、心脏[Heart]心房心室室间隔房间隔主动脉瓣肺动脉瓣二尖瓣三尖瓣·用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm numbness (fingertips)]·心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]·搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]·负性搏动[inward inpulse]·心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]·剑突下搏动[xiphoideusal pulsaton]·抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]·心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]·锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]·肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]·收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]·心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]·心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullness]·叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percussion]·心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]·第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]·第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)]·生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]·生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting]·肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，<)A2]·大炮音[connon sound]·心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]·心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]·心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]·收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]·收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur]·全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]·全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]·低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]·递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur]·呈喷射型[be ejection in type]·Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]·吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]·低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]·柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]·吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]·功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]·血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]·枪击音[pistol shot sound]·静脉营营音[venous hum]·奔马律[gallop rhythm]·胎心律[embryocardia]·心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]·心律不齐[arrhythmia]·二（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]·早搏[premature (extrasystol)]·喀嗽音[click]·钟摆律[pendular rhythm]·二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]·心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]·听诊[on auscultation]·二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area]·心包叩击音[pericardial knock]·肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]5、腹部[abdomen]·腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]·腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominal flatness (retraction)]·蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]·腹围增大[increased abdominal girth]·肠型[intestinal pattern]·胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]·静脉曲张[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]·疤痕[scar]·腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]·腹壁切口（创伤）[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]·腹部分区[abdominal region]·左（右）上（下）腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]·脐膨出[projection of the umbilicus]·腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]·腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]·肝肿大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]·脾肿大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]·右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]·肿块（肝）质硬[firm mass (liver)]·莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]·肌卫现象[muscle guarding (tension)]·反跳痛[rebound tenderness]·压痛点[tenderness point]·剑突下压痛[tenderness beneath the xiphoid process]·麦氏点压痛[McBurney`s point tenderness]·腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)] ·柔韧感[dough kneeding sensation]·波动感[fluctuation]·腹股沟疝[inguinal femoral hernia]·腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]·腹水征[sign of ascites]·膀胱肿大[bladder expansion]·膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tenderness of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]·肾（肝）区叩击病[percussion tenderness on kidney (liver) region]·移动性浊音[shifting dullness]·鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]·肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic (splenic)dullness area]·肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound]·气过水声[gurgling]·振水声[succusion (splashing) sound]2、常见症状·[Fever] 发热·[Pain] 疼痛·[Edema] 水肿·[Mucocutaneous hemorrhage (bleeding)] 皮肤粘膜出血·[Dyspnea (Difficuly in breathing;Respiratory difficulty;short of breath)] 呼吸困难·[Cough and expectoration (Sputum;Phlegm)] 咳嗽和咯痰·[Hemoptysis] 咯血·[Cyanosis] 紫绀·[Palpitation] 心悸·[Chest discomfort] 胸闷·[Nausea (Retch;Dry V omiting)and V omiting] 恶心和呕吐·[Hematemesis (V omiting of blood)] 呕血·[Hematochezia (Hemafecia)] 便血·[Diarrhea] 腹泻·[Constipation (Obstipation)] 便秘·[Vertigo (Giddiness; Dizziness)] 眩晕·[Jaundice (Icterus)] 黄疸·[Convulsion] 惊厥·[Disturbance of consciousness] 意识障碍·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Frequent micturition,urgent micturition and dysuria] 尿频，尿急和尿痛·[Incontinence of urine] 尿失禁·[Retention of urine] 尿潴留（1）发热的表示方法·[Infective (Septic)fever] 感染性发热·[Non-infective (Aseptic)fever] 非感染性发热·[Dehydration (Inanition)fever] 脱水热·[Drug fever] 药物热·[Functional hypothermia] 功能性低热·[Absorption fever] 吸收热·[Central fever] 中枢性发热·[Fever type] 热型▲[Continuous fever] 稽留热▲[Remittent fever] 驰张热▲[Intermittent fever] 间歇热▲[Undulant fever] 波状热▲[Recurrent fever] 回归热▲[Periodic fever] 周期热▲[Irregular fever] 不规则热▲[Ephemeral fever] 短暂热▲[Double peaked fever] 双峰热·[Fever of undetermined(unknown) origin, FUO] 不明原因发热·[Rigor (shivering;chill;shaking chill;ague)] 寒战·[Chilly Sensation (Fell chilly;cold fits;coldness)] 畏寒·[Ultra-hyperpyrexia] 超高热·[Hyperthermia (A high fever;hyperpyrexia;ardent fever)] 高热·[Moderate fever] 中度发热·[Hypothermia (Low-grade fever;slight fever;subfebrile temperature)] 低热·[Become feverish (Have a temperature)] 发热·[Crisis] 骤降·[Lysis] 渐降·[Rheumatic fever] 风湿热·[Cancerous fever] 癌性发热·[Fervescence period] 升热期·[Defervescence period] 退热期·[Persistent febrile period] 持续发热期（2）疼痛的表示方法·[Backache (Back pain)] 背痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Headache] 头痛▲[Vasomotor headache] 血管舒缩性头痛▲[Migraine headache] 偏头痛·[Chest pain] 胸痛·[Precardial pain] 心前区痛·[Retrosternal pain] 胸骨后痛·[Abdominal pain (Stomachache)] 腹痛·[Acrodynia (pain in limbs)] 肢体痛·[Arthrodynia (Arthralgia)] 关节痛·[Dull pain] 钝痛·[Sharp pain] 锐痛·[Twinge pain] 刺痛·[Knife-like pain (Piercing pain)] 刀割（刺）样痛·[Aching pain] 酸痛·[Burning pain] 烧灼痛·[Colicky (Griping;cramp) pain] 绞痛·[Colic] 绞痛·[Bursting pain] 胀痛（撕裂痛）·[Hunger pain] 饥饿痛·[Tic pain] 抽搐痛·[Bearing-down pain] 坠痛·[Shock-like pain] 电击样痛·[Jumping pain] 反跳痛·[Tenderness pain] 触痛（压痛）·[Girdle-like pain] 束带样痛·[Wandering pain] 游走性痛·[Throbbing pain] 搏动性痛·[Radiating pain] 放射性痛·[Cramping pain] 痉挛性痛·[Boring pain] 钻痛·[Intense pain] 剧痛·[Dragging pain] 牵引痛·[Labor pain] 阵痛·[Cancerous pain] 癌性疼痛·[Referred pain] 牵涉痛·[Persistent pain (Unremitting pain)] 持续性痛·[Constant pain] 经常性痛·[Intermittent pain] 间歇性痛（3）水肿的表示方法·[Mucous edema (Myxedema)] 粘液性水肿·[Cardiac (Cardiogenic) edema] 心源性水肿·[Nephrotic (renal) edema] 肾源性水肿·[Hepatic edema] 肝源性水肿·[Alimentary (Nutritional) edema] 营养不良性水肿·[Angioneurotic edema] 血管神经性水肿·[Pitting] 凹陷性·[Nonpitting] 非凹陷性·[Localized (Local) edema] 局限性水肿·[Generalized edema (Anasarca)] 全身性水肿·[Hydrops] 积水·[Cerebral(Brain) edema] 脑水肿·[Pulmonary edema (Hydropneumonia0] 肺水肿·[Hydrocephalus] 脑积水·[Invisible (Recessive) edema] 隐性水肿·[Frank edema] 显性水肿·[Inflammatory edema] 炎性水肿·[Idiopathic edema] 特发性水肿·[Cyclical edema] 周期性水肿·[Ascites (Abdominal effusion;hydroperiotoneum)] 腹水·[Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax)] 胸水·[Pericardial effusion (Hydropericardium)] 心包积液·[Bronchoedema] 支气管水肿·[Slight (Mild)] 轻度·[Moderate] 中度·[Serious] 重度·[Transudate] 漏出液·[Exudate] 渗出液（4）呼吸困难的表示方法·[Cardiac dyspnea] 心原性呼吸困难·[Inspiratory] 吸气性·[Expiratory] 呼气性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Obstructive] 梗阻性·[Dyspnea at rest] 静息时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on exertion] 活动时呼吸困难·[Dyspnea on lying down] 躺下时呼吸困难·[Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,PND] 夜间阵发性呼吸困难·[Orthopnea] 端坐呼吸·[Asthma] 哮喘·[Cardiac asthma] 心源性哮喘·[Bronchial asthma] 支气管性哮喘·[Hyperpnea] 呼吸深快·[Periodic breathing] 周期性呼吸·[Tachypnea (Rapid or fast breathing;accelerated breathing;short of breath)]气促·[Bradypnea (Slow breathing)] 呼吸缓慢·[Irregular breathing] 不规则呼吸（5）皮肤粘膜出血的表示方法·[Bleeding spots in the skin] 皮肤出血点·[Petechia] 瘀点·[Eccymosis] 瘀斑·[Purpura] 紫癜·[Splinter hemorrhage] 片状出血·[Oozing of the blood (Errhysis)] 渗血·[Hemorrhinia (Nasal bleeding)] 鼻衄·[Ecchymoma] 皮下血肿（6）咳嗽与咯痰的表示方法·[Dry cough (Nonproductive cough;hacking cough)] 干咳·[Sharp cough] 剧咳·[Wet cough (Moist cough)] 湿咳·[Productive cough (Loose cough)] 排痰性咳·[Chronic cough] 慢性咳嗽·[Irritable cough] 刺激性咳嗽·[Paroxysmal cough] 发作性（阵发性）咳嗽·[Cough continually] 持续性咳嗽·[Spasmodic cough] 痉挛性咳嗽·[Whooping cough] 百日咳·[Wheezing cough] 喘咳·[Short cough] 短咳·[Distressed cough] 难咳·[Droplet] 飞沫·[Frothy sputum] 泡沫样痰·[Bloody sputum] 血痰·[Mucous (Mucoid) sputum] 粘液样痰·[Purulent sputum] 脓痰·[Mucopurulent sputum] 粘液脓性痰·[White (Yellow,green) sputum] 白（黄,绿）痰·[Fetid (Foul) sputum] 恶臭痰·[Iron-rust (Rusty) sputum] 铁锈色痰·[Chocolate coloured sputum] 巧克力色痰·[Thick sputum] 浓痰·[Thin sputum] 淡痰·[Viscous sputum] 粘痰·[Transparent sputum] 透明痰·[Much (Large amounts of) sputum] 大量痰·[Moderate amounts of sputum] 中等量痰·[Not much (Small amounts of ) sputum] 少量痰（7）内脏出血的表示方法·[Massive hematemesis]大量呕血·[Epistasis (Nosebleed;Nasal bleeding; Hemorrhinia;rhinorrhagia)]鼻衄·[Hematuria] 血尿·[Initial hematuria] 初血尿·[Idiopathic hematuria] 特发性血尿·[Painless hematuria] 无痛性血尿·[Terminal hematuria] 终末性血尿·[Gross (Macroscopic) hematuria] 肉眼血尿·[Microscopic hematuria] 镜下血尿·[Hematuria in the whole process of urination] 全程血尿·[Gingival bleeding (Ulaemorrhagia;gum bleeding)] 牙龈出血·[Hematochezia] 便血·[Bloody stool] 血便·[Black stool (Melena)] 黑便·[Tarry stool] 柏油样便·[Occult blood,OB] 隐血·[Hemathorax] 血胸··[Hematocoelia] 腹腔积血·[Hematoma] 血肿·[Hemopericardium] 心包积血·[Cerebral hemorrhage] 脑出血·[Subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)] 蛛网膜下腔出血·[Excessive (Heavy) menstrual flow with passage of clots] 月经量多伴血块·[Mild (Moderate) menses] 月经量少（中等）（8）紫绀的表示方法·[Congenital cyanosis] 先天性紫绀·[Enterogenous] 肠源性·[Central] 中枢性·[Peripheral] 周围性·[Mixed] 混合性·[Acrocyanosis] 指端紫绀（9）恶心与呕吐的表示方法·[Vomiturition (Retching)] 干呕·[Feel nauseated] 恶心感·[Postprandial nausea] 饭后恶心·[Hiccup] 呃逆·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[undigested food V omiting] 吐不消化食物·[Bilious Vomiting] 吐胆汁（10）腹泻与便秘的表示方法·[Moning diarrhea] 晨泻·[Watery (Liquid)diarrhea] 水泻·[Mucous diarrhea] 粘液泻·[Fatty diarrhea] 脂肪泻·[Chronic (Acute)] 慢性（急性）·[Mild diarrhea] 轻度腹泻·[Intractable (Uncontrolled)diarrhea] 难治性腹泻·[Protracted diarrhea] 迁延性腹泻·[Bloody stool] 血梗·[Frothy stool] 泡沫样便·[Formless (Formed)stool] 不成形（成形）便·[Loose (Hard) stool] 稀（硬）便·[Rice-water stool] 米泔样便·[Undigested stool] 不消化便·[Dysenteric diarrhea] 痢疾样腹泻·[Inflammatory diarrhea] 炎症性腹泻·[Osmotic] 渗透性·[Secretory] 分泌性·[Malabsorption] 吸收不良性·[Lienteric] 消化不良性·[Pancreatic diarrhea] 胰性腹泻·[Tenesmus] 里急后重·[Pass a stool (Have a passage; open or relax the bowel)] 解大便·[Have a call of nature] 便意·[Fecal incontinence (Copracrasia)] 大便失禁·[Functional constipation] 功能性便秘·[Organic constipation] 器质性便秘·[Habitual constipation] 习惯性便秘·[Have a tendency to be constipated] 便秘倾向（11）黄疸的表示方法·[Latent (occult) jaundice] 隐性黄疸·[Clinical ejaundic] 显性黄疸·[Nuclear icterus] 核黄疸·[Physiologic icterus] 生理性黄疸·[Icterus simplex] 传染性黄疸·[Toxemic icterus] 中毒性黄疸·[Hemolytic ejaundic ] 溶血性黄疸·[Hepatocellular] 肝细胞性·[Obstructive] 阻塞性·[Congenital] 先天性·[Familial] 家族性·[Cholestatic] 胆汁淤积性·[Hematogenous] 血源性·[Malignant] 恶性·[Painless] 无痛性（12）意识障碍的表示方法·[Somnolence] 嗜睡·[Confusion] 意识模糊·[Stupor] 昏睡·[Coma] 昏迷·[Delirium] 谵妄·[Syncope (swoon; faint)] 晕厥·[Drowsiness] 倦睡（13）排尿的表示方法·[Anuria] 无尿·[Nocturia] 夜尿·[Oliguria] 少尿·[Polyuria] 多尿·[Pass water (Make water; urinate; micturition)] 排尿·[Frequent micturition (Frequency of micturition; fruquent urination;Pollakiuria)] 尿频·[Urgent micturition (Urgency of urination or micturition)] 尿急·[Urodynia (Pain on micturition; painful micturition; alginuresis; micturition pain)] 尿痛·[Dysuria (Difficulty in micturition; disturbance of micturition)] 排尿困难3．少见症状·[Weekness( Debility; asthenia; debilitating)] 虚弱（无力）·[Fatigue (Tire; lassitude)] 疲乏·[Wasting (thin; underweight; emaciation; lean)] 消瘦·[Night sweating] 盗汗·[Sweat (Perspiration)] 出汗·[Cold sweat] 冷汗·[Pruritus (Iching)] 搔痒·[Asthma] 气喘·[Squeezing (Tightness; choking; pressing) sensation of the chest] 胸部紧缩（压榨）感·[Intermittent claudication] 间歇性跛行·[Difficulty in swallowing( Dysphagia; difficult swallowing; acataposis)] 吞咽困难·[Epigastric (Upper abdominal) discomfort] 上腹部不适·[Anorexia (Sitophobia)] 厌食·[Poor appetite (Loss of appetite)] 纳差·[Heart-burn( Pyrosis)] 胃灼热·[Stomachache( Pain in stomach)] 胃部痛·[Periumbilial pain] 脐周痛·[Belching (Eructation)] 嗳气·[Sour regurgitation] 返酸·[Abdominal distention(bloating)] 腹胀·[Pass gas( Break wink)] 肛门排气·[Small(Large) stool] 大便少（多）·[Pain over the liver] 肝区痛·[Lumbago] 腰痛·[Pica(Parorexia; allotriophagy)] 异食癖·[Menoxenia (Irregular menstruation)] 月经不调·[Joint pain (Arthralgia; arthrodynia)] 关节痛·[Polydipsia (Excessive thirst)] 多饮（烦渴）·[Polyphagia (Excessive appetite; hyperorexia; bulimia)] 多食·[Cold (Heat) intolerance] 怕冷（热）·[Dwarfism (Excessive height)] 身材矮小（高大）·[Excessive sweating] 多汗·[Hands tremble] 手抖·[Obesity (Fatty)] 肥胖·[Agitation (Anxiety;nervous irritability)] 焦虑（忧虑）·[Formication] 蚁走感·[Tingling] 麻刺感·[Hyperpathia] 痛觉过敏·[Hypalgesia] 痛觉减退·[Insomnia (Poor sleepness;sleeplessness)] 失眠·[Numbness] 麻木·[Limitation of motion] 活动受限·[Tetany] 手足抽搐·[Discharge of pus] 流脓·[Blurred vision(Hazy vision;blurring of vision; dimness of vision)]视物模糊·[Burning (Dry) sensation] 烧灼（干燥）感·[Tearing (Dacryorrhea;Lacrimation)] 流泪·[Double vision (Diplopia)] 复视·[Strabismus] 斜视·[Hemianopia] 偏盲·[Foreign body sensation] 异物感·[Lose the sight (Lose of vision)] 失明·[Diminution of vision] 视力减退·[Photophobia] 畏光·[Tinnitus] 耳鸣·[Nasal obstruction (blockage)] 鼻塞·[Dryness of the nose] 鼻干燥·[Rhinorrhea (Snivel;Nasal discharge)] 流鼻涕·[Sneezing] 打喷嚏·[Snoring] 打鼾·[Hyposmia (Reduction of the sense of smell)] 嗅觉减退·[Anosmia (Complete loss of sense of smell)] 嗅觉丧失·[Dysphonia] 发音困难·[Hoarseness] 声嘶·[Pain on swallowing] 吞咽痛·[Saliva dribblies from the mouth] 流涎·[Troaty voice] 声音沙哑·[Stridor] 喘鸣·[Red and swollen] 红肿·[Apathy] 情感淡漠·[Delusion] 妄想。
医学专业英语单词
Chaper 1psychoanalysis n. 精神分析brain n. 脑intestine n.肠inflammation n.炎症endoscope n.内镜pancreas n.胰腺psychology n.心理学electrocardiogram n.心电图enteritis n.肠炎tumor n.肿瘤muscle n.肌肉organ n.器官abdomen n.腹（部）organism n.有机体，生物体surgeon n.外科医生surgery n.外科（学）malignant a.恶性的immune n.免疫tissue n.组织molecule n.分子，微小颗粒urine n.尿液stool n.大便，粪便vertebra n.椎骨formula n.处方cortex n.皮质，皮层appendix n.阑尾thorax n.胸larynx n. 喉pharynx n.咽Chapter 2kidney n.肾脏receptor n.感受器，受体chromosome n.染色体embryo n.胚胎gene n.基因catabolism n.分解代谢anabolism n.合成代谢infection n.感染puncture n.穿刺fat n.脂肪spine n.脊柱exocrine a.外分泌的cartilage n.软骨spleen n.脾脏gallbladder n.胆囊digestive system 消化系统urinary a.泌尿的respiratory a.呼吸的uterus n.子宫skull n.头颅，头骨pelvic cavity 盆腔trachea n.气管esophagus n.食管bronchial tube 支气管aorta n.主动脉diaphragm n.横膈膜pleura（复，pleurae）n.胸膜urinary bladder 膀胱rectum n.直肠cartilage n.软骨umbilicus n.脐ovary n.卵巢inferior a.下面的superior a.上面的skeletal muscle 骨骼肌striated muscle 横纹肌Chapter 3capillary n.毛细血管artery n.动脉chamber n.腔，小室atrium n.心房ventricle n.室，脑室，心室valve n.瓣膜mitral a.僧帽状的，二尖瓣的breastbone n.胸骨venae cavae 腔静脉tricuspid valve 三尖瓣pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣carbon dioxide 二氧化碳mitral valve 二尖瓣myocardium n.心肌层visceral a.内脏的，脏层的pericardial 心包腔impulse n.冲动systole n.收缩期ischemia n.缺血infarction n.梗死arrhythmia n.心律失常，心律不齐auscultation n.听诊pulmonary artery 肺动脉diastole n.舒张期heart murmurs 心脏杂音vein n.静脉thrombus n.血栓immune response 免疫反应coronary artery 冠状动脉bacterium（复,bacteria）n.细菌peripheral a.外周的coronary artery disease 冠状动脉疾病congenital a.先天的heart block心脏传导阻滞fibrillation n.颤动premature ventricular and premature atrial contractions 室性和房性期前收缩cardiac arrest 心脏停搏angina pectoris 心绞痛myocardial infarction心肌梗死hypercholesterolemia n.高胆固醇症diabetes mellitus 糖尿病lipoproteins n.脂蛋白angiography n.血管造影inhibitor n.抑制剂hypertensive a.高血压性的plasma n.血浆ultrasound n.超声heart failure 心力衰竭pulmonary edema肺水肿defibrillation n.除颤transplantation n.移植Chapter 4colon n.结肠pylorus n.幽门digestive tract 消化道secretion n.分泌，分泌物salivary gland 唾液腺nasopharynx n.鼻咽peristalsis n.蠕动bilirubin n.胆红素common bile duct 胆总管hepatocyte n.肝细胞hemoglobin n.血红素hyperbilirubinemia n.高胆红素血症insulin n.胰岛素mucosa n.粘膜nutrient 营养物质ingestion 摄入fatty acid 脂肪酸defecation 排便therapeutic a.治疗性diarrhea n.腹泻peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡helicobacter pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌dysentery n.痢疾sample n.样本，标本hypoalbuminemia n.低蛋白血症magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像esophagogastroduodenoscopy s食管，胃，十二指肠镜检查Chapter 5nephron n.肾单位，肾元glomerulus n.肾小球urination n.排尿rib n.肋骨vertebral column 脊柱medulla 髓质renal corpuscle 肾小体，肾小球renal tubule 肾小管renin n.肾素filtration n.过滤reabsorption n.重吸收electrolyte n.电解质afferent and efferent arteriole 入球和出球小动脉acid/base balance 酸碱平衡homeostasis n.内环境稳定exhale n.呼出angiotensin n.血管紧张素kidney failure 肾衰竭acute a.急性的upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染antigen n.抗原scarlet fever 猩红热antibody n.抗体chronic a.慢性的hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症nephrosis n.肾病susceptibility n.易感性noncontagious a.非接触传染的hemodialysis n.血液透析Chapter 8alveolus (复，alveoli) n.肺泡lower respiratory tract 下呼吸道lymphatic tissue 淋巴组织thyroid n.甲状腺sleep apnea 睡眠呼吸暂停rale n.啰音，水泡音wheeze n.哮鸣音percussion n.叩诊dull sound 浊音resonant note 清音sputum n.痰tuberculosis n.结核病bronchiectasis n.支气管扩张chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病productive cough 咳嗽有痰，排痰性咳嗽cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎bronchopneumonia n.支气管肺炎respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全hemoptysis n.咳血，咯血bronchoscopy n.支气管镜检查myasthenia gravis 重症肌无力。
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1Passage 1 Human BodyIn this passage you will learn:1. Classification of organ systems2. Structure and function of each organ system3. Associated medical termsTo understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc.了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。
研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。
其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。
Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article.解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。
医学专业用英语怎么说
医学专业用英语怎么说现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医。
从就业形式来看，医学类的就业情况依然是最好的。
那么你知道医学专业用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
医学专业的英语说法：medical speciality医学专业相关英语表达：临床医学专业学位 degree of clinical medicine村医学专业 Rural Medicine自然医学专业文凭 Professional Diploma in Naturopathy医学专业留学生 International medical students医学专业英语 medical English医学专业的英语例句：1. Be a professional website in preventive medicine in China!致力于打造中国预防医学专业医学门户网!2. To explore how to make up multimedia courseware among medical professional teachers.本文探讨医学专业教师多媒体制作课件问题.3. The relative countermeasures of enhancing teaching quality of physiological experiment were proposed.就如何提高动物医学专业生理学实验的教学质量提出了相关对策.4. Thirteen medical students will learn about treating children and performing operations.十三个医学专业的学生将学习有关治疗儿童和手术操作方面的知识.5. Bachelor degree or above at Clinical Medicine with over 1 - year working experience.临床医学专业,本科学历或以上学历,一年以上工作经验.6. Medical genetics is an important medical major thatcontains rich humanistic resources.医学遗传学是一门重要的医学专业,具有非常丰富的人文内涵.7. The medical student studies the skeleton of the human body.这位医学专业的学生研究人体的尸骸.8. I do not believe the medical profession has a monopoly on morality.我不认为医学专业是唯一的高尚的职业.9. Food Testing was the experimental and applied basic courses for Prevent Medicine.《食品检验》是预防医学专业一门实验性和应用性很强的专业基础课.10. College Degree in Nursing or Medicine.大专学历,护理或医学专业.11. There are many medical specialties.有很多医学专业.12. Medical professionals call autism spectrum disorders.它的医学专业称谓是自闭症障碍.13. The article summarize the measures on constituting the model of community oriented preventive medicine education.对如何建立以社区为基础非预防医学专业预防医学教育教学模式进行总结.14. And we focus on technical report and clinical and basic research world wide.我们关注全球最新的医学专业上报道以及临床、基础研究进展情况.15. I am a sweet , caring , openminded, warmhearted , educated Chinese girl. I like reading, swimming, travilling, music.医学专业毕业{士}现从是美容, 心地善良, 真诚, 喜欢阅读, 游泳, 旅游, 听音乐及健康的生活方式.。
医学专业英语
心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases; 脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary; 泌尿道urinarytract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环bloodcirculation;血液学hematology;生理学解剖学神经细胞免疫学消化不良随意肌胚胎学心理学细胞学原生质细胞膜细胞核细胞质(浆能半渗透的分子生物学碳水化合物有区别性的使…完整根据遗传特性渗滤转换蓝图染色体色素排出废液散开脉冲信号核糖核酸污染环境polluteenvironment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causativeagents;易受侵害的人群vulnerablegroups; 局部化的感染localizedinfection;花柳病venerealdisease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;造血系统hematopoieticsystem; 致命的疾病fataldisease;体液bodyfluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest; 核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medicalhistory;随访活动follow-upvisit;营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;使细节显着highlightdetail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;发病高峰年龄thepeakageofonset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineralabsorption;机械应力mechanicalstress;骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix; 青春期早熟prematurepuberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongybone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregularbone;骨骼系统skeletalsystem;维生素吸收vitaminabsorption;骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;生长激素growthhormone;骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compactbone;骨髓腔marrowcavity;红骨髓redmarrow;软骨内骨化endochondralossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折骨代谢疾病肾上腺皮质佝偻病骨肉瘤软骨肉瘤止痛骨髓炎开放性骨折骨质疏松症营养缺乏骨软化症听力丧失恶性肿瘤关节炎抗炎剂痛风gout;牙周组织唾液腺口腔升结肠贲门括约肌乳化作用消化道脾弯曲锥形的突起会厌十二指肠乙状结肠幽门括约肌舌下腺sublingualgland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibulargland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatalhernia;造影剂contrastmedium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus;胆绞痛biliarycolic;一个系列的aspectrumof;副鼻窦paranasalsinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;肺泡alveolus;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutuallyexclusive;小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway; 主动脉弓aorticarch;胸主动脉thoracicaorta;舒张压diastolicpressure;腹主动脉abdominalaorta;收缩压systolicpressure;脊柱vertebralcolum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascendingaorta;二尖瓣bicuspidvalve;体循环systemiccircuit;上腔静脉superiorvenacava下腔静脉inferiorvenacava; 心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结血小板减少免疫缺陷功能紊乱活疫苗血友病素质巨成红细胞自发病,肉瘤20diverticul/osisdiverticul/o>diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomyile/o>ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomychol/e>bile;cyst/o>sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/alabdomin/o>abdomen腹部的24pneumon/iapneumon/o>lung肺炎25thorac/icthorac/o>pleuralcavity,chestcavity胸腔的26duoden/umdeoden/o>duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynxlarygn/o>larynxpharyng/o>pharynx咽喉28vertebr/atevertebr/o>backbone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itisoste/o>bone;myel/o>bonemarrow骨髓炎30pancreat/icpancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plastyangio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cularextra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ousten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphymamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gramelectr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyteeryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globinglobin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasmprot>first原生质39urin/aryary>pertainingto泌尿道的40neur/o/pathyneur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/aticlymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fibermy>muscle肌纤维43pelv/icpelv>pelvicbone盆骨心电胸腺肌神经源因患），然而叙述有双肩、手及膝盖关节痛。
(完整版)医学专业英语
cardiovascular diseases;脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;泌尿道urinary tract;分子molecule;动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology;呼吸困难dyspnea;唾液saliva;组织学histology;血液循环blood circulation;血液学hematology;生理学physiology;解剖学anatomy;女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology;消化不良dyspepsia;随意肌voluntary muscle;胚胎学embryology;心理学psychology;细胞学cytology;原生质protoplasm;细胞膜cell membrane;细胞核nucleus;细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid;能半渗透的semipermeable;分子生物学molecular biology;碳水化合物carbohydrate;有区别性的differentially;使…完整intact;根据according to;遗传特性hereditary trait;渗滤diffusion;转换transaction;蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome;色素pigment;排出废液excrete waste fluid;散开disperse;脉冲信号impulse;核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;损害正常功能impair the normal function;污染环境pollute environment;功能失调malfunction;致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;局部化的感染localized infection;花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis;心电图electrocardiograph;疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease;光纤技术fiber optic technology;造血系统hematopoietic system;致命的疾病fatal disease;体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment;无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance;葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test;乐观的预后optimistic prognosis;超声波检测法ultrasonography;病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit;营养不良nutritional deficiency;使细节显著highlight detail;脑电图electroencephalogram;缺血的组织blood-starved tissue;肌纤维muscle fiber;随意肌voluntary muscle;消化道alimentary canal;肌腹fleshy belly of muscle;横纹肌striated muscle;肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle;肌肉收缩muscle contraction;肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle;肌肉放松relaxation of muscle;动脉出血arterial hemorrhage;止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule;纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue;伸肌extensor;意志力willpower;横切面transverse section;起搏器pacemaker;肌萎缩muscle atrophy;重症肌无力myasthenia gravis;弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia;常染色体隐性autosomal recessive;全身性感染systemic infection;受累的肌肉muscle involved;显著相关性significant correlation;神经末梢nerve terminal;自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction;神经支配innervation;肌营养不良muscular dystrophy;慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition;先天性肌病congenital myopathy;预期寿命life expectancy;免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant;发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset;胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation;矿物质吸收mineral absorption;机械应力mechanical stress;骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme;破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone;骨折fracture;不规则骨irregular bone;骨骼系统skeletal system;维生素吸收vitamin absorption;骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone;生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage;镁缺乏magnesium deficiency;成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone;骨髓腔marrow cavity;红骨髓red marrow;软骨内骨化endochondral ossification;矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture;骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease;雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets;骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis;骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture;骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency;骨软化症osteomalocia;听力丧失hearing lose;恶性肿瘤malignant tumor;关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs;痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium;唾液腺salivary glands;口腔oral cavity;升结肠ascending colon;贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification;消化道alimentary tract;脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae;似袋状的器官pouch-like organ;会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum;乙状结肠sigmoid colon;幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter;舌下腺sublingual gland;蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland;解毒作用detoxification;回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin;穿孔perforation;溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis;纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis;胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia;造影剂contrast medium;代偿失调decompensation;胆石病choletithiasis;内窥镜检查endoscopy;胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;憩室炎diverticulitis;麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic;一个系列的 a spectrum of;副鼻窦paranasal sinus;口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal;肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide;肺换气不足hypoventilation;横膈膜神经phrenic nerve;双重折叠的double folded;威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid;滞痰stagnant sputum;食管esophagus;纵隔mediastinum;哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis;迷宫labyrinth;污染物质pollutant;脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics;大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia;疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease;破坏性的损坏destructive damage;痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist;医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis;渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm;气促,气短breathless;无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough;肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes;有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years;交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive;小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway;主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta;舒张压diastolic pressure;腹主动脉abdominal aorta;收缩压systolic pressure;脊柱vertebral colum;毫米汞柱mmHg;半月形的semilunar;最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta;二尖瓣bicuspid valve;体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium;心内膜endocadium;细分;分支subdivision;心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包pericardium;全血细胞减少pancytopenia;网织红细胞reticulocyte;自身免疫的autoimmune;危及生命的life-threatening;凝结cougulation;血小板减少thrombocytopenia;免疫缺陷immunodeficiency;功能紊乱dysfunction;活疫苗live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应graft-versus-host reaction;血友病hemophilia;素质diathesis;巨成红细胞megaloblast;自发病,特发病idiopathic;弥散性血管内凝血disseminated intravascular coagulation;instrinsic;appendic/o>appendix阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >flesh 软骨肉瘤4chol/sterol chol/e > bile, gall胆固醇5bucc/al bucc/o > bucca口腔的；颊的6crani/al crani/o > skull颅的，颅侧的7colon/o/scope colon/o > colon结肠镜8sigmoid/o/scope sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon乙状结肠镜9inter/cost/al cost/o > rib肋间的10dent/in dent/o > teeth牙质11epi/gastr/ic gastr/o > stomach胃上部的，腹上部的12enter/itis enter/o > small intestine肠炎13arthr/itis arthr/i > joint关节炎14bronch/o/genic bronch/o > bronchus支气管原的15cec/um cec/o > cecum盲肠16sub/lingu/al lingu/o > tongue舌下的17gingiv/itis gingiv/o > gum牙龈炎18nas/o/gastr/ic gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach鼻饲的19hypo/pharyng/eal pharyng/o > pharynx下咽的20diverticul/osis diverticul/o > diverticulum憩室病21ile/o/stomy ile/o > ileum回肠造口术22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chestcavity 胸腔的26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血管成形术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细胞外的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳房X线检查术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌电图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红细胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血红蛋白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原生质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌尿道的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神经疾病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋巴的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌纤维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤维的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚胎学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白血病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument ofrecording 心电图仪49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮肤炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion orremoval of 胸腺切除术51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细胞浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel5岁小男孩。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语单词
in-patient department 住院部admitting office 住院处observation ward 观察室physician in charge主治医生dentist 牙科医生laboratory technician化验员emergency case 急诊病人Physician 医师内科医生practice medicine 行医Malpractice 治疗不当Intern 实习生实习医师Resident 住院医生medical department医务科Anesthesia 麻醉Sterilization 杀菌消毒Obstetrics 产科助产术Gynecology 妇科学Maternity 妇产科医院Pediatrics 小儿科Outpatient门诊病人Inpatient 住院病人nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管, bronchi, and lungs. Otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科cervical 颈部的thoracic胸廓的sacral骶骨的coccygeal尾骨的noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vagus 迷走神经sciatic nerve 坐骨神经Peripheral nervous systerm 外周神经系efferent 传出的afferent传入的Skeletal muscle 骨骼肌Postjunctional 接头后的Neuromuscular junction 神经肌肉接头eserine 毒扁豆碱hydrolyse 水解Neuromuscular junction神经肌接头cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶perfusate 灌注液,灌流液microelectrode 微电极micropipette 微量吸液管preganglionic 神经节前的postganglionic 神经节后的Sympathetical ganglia 交感神经节iontophoretically 通过离子透入法acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acetyl 乙酰基ester 酯acetic acid 乙酸cholinesterase 胆碱酯酶acetyltransferase 乙酰转移酶aminotransferase 转氨酶neuron神经细胞, 神经元Spinal cord 脊髓gliacyte 胶质细胞monocyte 单核细胞erythrocyte 红细胞transmitter 递质Reflex arc 反射弧process突起dendrite树突axon 轴突synapse 突触Radiology 放射学Ultrasound 超声Nuclear medicine 核医学Pathology病理学Anesthesia麻醉Clinical laboratory 检验科Pharmacy 药剂学药房药学dopamine 多巴胺histamine 组胺noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素vesicle囊泡prostaglandin 前列腺素extracellular 细胞外的intracellular细胞内的Intercellular细胞间的electron microscope 电镜light microscope 光镜permeability 渗透性sartorius muscle 缝匠肌Diarrhea腹泻痢疾Constipation 便秘cerebrum 大脑半球diencephalon 间脑brain stem 脑干midbrain 中脑,pons 桥脑medulla 延髓cerebellum 小脑tricuspid incompetence三尖瓣关闭不全Angina pectoris心绞痛Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Atrium心房V entricle 心室Capillary毛细血管V alve瓣膜Aorta 主动脉Artery:动脉Arteriosclerosis/Atherosclerosis:动脉粥样硬化Coronary artery冠状动脉:Pulmonary artery: 肺动脉Conduction bundle 传导束stethoscope 听诊器electrocardiogram 心电图Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect 室间隔缺损mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄nose, throat, larynx喉, trachea气管,Bronchi lungs肺Alveoli肺泡horizontal 水平裂oblique fissure斜裂pneumothorax 气胸pleural effusion胸腔积液Inspiration吸气Expiration呼气lung volume肺容积肺活量Ribs肋骨Diaphragm膈肌rib cage胸腔Cough咳嗽sneeze喷嚏hiccup打嗝Irritation刺激upper airway上呼吸道a spasm of the diaphragm膈肌痉挛Asthma哮喘Lung cancer肺癌Tuberculosis肺结核tubercle bacilli结核杆菌contagious 传染性sore throat喉咙痛Bronchitis支气管炎Status asthmatic哮喘持续状态attack：发作criterion：(复criteria)标准, 指标hypoxaemia：低氧血症dehydration：脱水(作用),失水wheeze：喘鸣ventilation：通气confusion：精神混乱，精神错乱drowsiness：困倦,昏昏欲睡blood gases：血气分析sedation：镇静fatigue：疲劳cyanosis：发绀,青紫ominous：恶兆的, 不吉利的chronic bronchitis：慢性支气管炎polycythacmia：红细胞增多症tachycardia：心动过速pulsus paradoxus：(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉arterial hypotension：低动脉压,动脉压过低airways obstruction：气道阻塞mandatory：强制性的，必须的respiratory failure：呼吸衰竭dyspnoea：呼吸困难。
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汉译英心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases; 脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary; 泌尿道urinary tract; 分子molecule; 动脉artery;内分泌学endocrinology; 呼吸困难dyspnea; 唾液saliva;组织学histology; 血液循环blood circulation; 血液学hematology; 生理学physiology; 解剖学anatomy; 女性生殖系统femal reproductive system; 神经细胞nerve cell;免疫学immunology; 消化不良dyspepsia; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 胚胎学embryology; 心理学psychology; 细胞学cytology; 原生质protoplasm; 细胞膜cell membrane; 细胞核nucleus; 细胞质（浆）cytoplasm; 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable; 分子生物学molecular biology; 碳水化合物carbohydrate; 有区别性的differentially; 使…完整intact; 根据according to; 遗传特性hereditary trait; 渗滤diffusion; 转换transaction; 蓝图blueprint;染色体chromosome; 色素pigment; 排出废液excrete waste fluid; 散开disperse; 脉冲信号impulse; 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; 损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment; 功能失调malfunction; 致病因子causative agents;易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups; 局部化的感染localized infection; 花柳病venereal disease;抗原与抗体antigen&antibody; 肌电图electromyogram;多发性硬化multiple sclerosis; 心电图electrocardiograph; 疾病的后遗症sequelea of disease; 光纤技术fiber optic technology; 造血系统hematopoietic system; 致命的疾病fatal disease; 体液body fluid;无副作用的治疗hazard-free treatment; 无侵犯的实验检查non-invasive laboratory test; 核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance; 葡萄糖耐糖实验the glucose-tolerance test; 乐观的预后optimistic prognosis; 超声波检测法ultrasonography; 病史medical history;随访活动follow-up visit; 营养不良nutritional deficiency; 使细节显著highlight detail; 脑电图electroencephalogram; 缺血的组织blood-starved tissue; 肌纤维muscle fiber; 随意肌voluntary muscle; 消化道alimentary canal; 肌腹fleshy belly of muscle; 横纹肌striated muscle; 肌肉痉挛cramps of muscle; 肌肉收缩muscle contraction; 肌肉附着点attachment of the muscle; 肌肉放松relaxation of muscle; 动脉出血arterial hemorrhage; 止端insertion;起端origion;供血blood supply; 屈肌flexor;蛋白分子protein molecule; 纤维结缔组织fibrous connective tissue; 伸肌extensor;意志力willpower; 横切面transverse section; 起搏器pacemaker; 肌萎缩muscle atrophy; 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis; 弥散性局部缺血diffuse ischemia; 常染色体隐性autosomal recessive; 全身性感染systemic infection; 受累的肌肉muscle involved; 显著相关性significant correlation; 神经末梢nerve terminal; 自体免疫反应autoimmune reaction; 神经支配innervation; 肌营养不良muscular dystrophy; 慢性营养不良chronic mulnutrition; 先天性肌病congenital myopathy; 预期寿命life expectancy; 免疫紊乱immunologic derangemant; 发病高峰年龄the peak age of onset; 胸腺肿瘤thymoma;呼吸肌受累the involvement of respiratory muscle; 感染性肌炎inflammatory myositic;去神经支配denervation; 矿物质吸收mineral absorption; 机械应力mechanical stress; 骨基质有机部分the organic parts of bone matrix; 青春期早熟premature puberty;蛋白溶解酶protein-digesting enzyme; 破骨细胞osteoclast;松质骨spongy bone; 骨折fracture; 不规则骨irregular bone; 骨骼系统skeletal system; 维生素吸收vitamin absorption; 骨钙丧失the loss of calcium from bone; 生长激素growth hormone;骺软骨epiphyseal cartilage; 镁缺乏magnesium deficiency; 成骨细胞osteoblast;密质骨compact bone; 骨髓腔marrow cavity; 红骨髓red marrow; 软骨内骨化endochondral ossification; 矫形学orthopedics;闭合性骨折closed fracture; 骨代谢疾病metabolic bone disease; 雌激素替代疗法estrogen replacement therapy; 肾上腺皮质adrenal cortex;佝偻病rickets; 骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma; 止痛relieve pain;类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis; 骨髓炎osteomyelitis;开放性骨折open fracture; 骨质疏松症osteoporosis;营养缺乏nutritional deficiency; 骨软化症osteomalocia; 听力丧失hearing lose; 恶性肿瘤malignant tumor; 关节炎arthritis;抗炎剂anti-inflammatory drugs; 痛风gout;牙周组织periodontium; 唾液腺salivary glands; 口腔oral cavity; 升结肠ascending colon; 贲门括约肌cardiac sphincter;乳化作用emulsification; 消化道alimentary tract; 脾弯曲splenic flexure;锥形的突起cone-shaped papillae; 似袋状的器官pouch-like organ; 会厌epiglottis;十二指肠duodenum; 乙状结肠sigmoid colon; 幽门括约肌pyloric sphincter; 舌下腺sublingual gland; 蠕动peristalsis;下颌下腺submandibular gland; 解毒作用detoxification; 回盲瓣ileocecal valve;胰岛素insulin; 穿孔perforation; 溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis; 纤维变性fibrosis;阑尾炎appendicitis; 胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy; 直肠镜proctoscope;裂孔疝hiatal hernia; 造影剂contrast medium; 代偿失调decompensation; 胆石病choletithiasis; 内窥镜检查endoscopy; 胆囊切除术cholecystectomy; 憩室炎diverticulitis; 麻痹性肠梗阻paralytic ileus; 胆绞痛biliary colic; 一个系列的a spectrum of; 副鼻窦paranasal sinus; 口咽oropharynx;脊椎动物verterbrate animal; 肺泡alveolus;二氧化碳carbon dioxide; 肺换气不足hypoventilation; 横膈膜神经phrenic nerve; 双重折叠的double folded; 威慑物deterrent;润滑液lubricating fluid; 滞痰stagnant sputum; 食管esophagus; 纵隔mediastinum; 哺乳动物mammal;碱中毒alkalosis; 迷宫labyrinth; 污染物质pollutant; 脑干brainstem;上皮,上皮细胞epithelium; 刺激物irritant;利尿剂duretics; 大叶性肺炎lobar pneumonia; 疾病的鉴别differentiation of disease; 破坏性的损坏destructive damage; 痰性咳嗽productive cough;共存coexist; 医学文献medical literatures;咯血nemoptysis; 渗出物,渗出液exudate;痰液phlegm; 气促,气短breathless; 无症状的asymptomatic;吸烟者晨咳morning cigarette cough; 肺弹性回缩elastic recoil;反复发作recurrent episodes; 有毒刺激物质nonxious agents;连续三年successive 3 years; 交叉重复crossover;互相排除的mutually exclusive; 小气道闭塞obliteration of small airway; 主动脉弓aortic arch;胸主动脉thoracic aorta; 舒张压diastolic pressure; 腹主动脉abdominal aorta; 收缩压systolic pressure; 脊柱vertebral colum; 毫米汞柱mmHg; 半月形的semilunar; 最里层的innermost;升主动脉ascending aorta; 二尖瓣bicuspid valve; 体循环systemic circuit;上腔静脉superior vena cava 下腔静脉inferior vena cava;心肌myocardium; 心内膜endocadium; 细分;分支subdivision; 心外膜epicardium;小动脉arteriole;心包 pericardium; 全血细胞减少 pancytopenia; 网织红细胞 reticulocyte; 自身免疫的 autoimmune; 危及生命的 life-threatening;凝结 cougulation; 血小板减少 thrombocytopenia; 免疫缺陷 immunodeficiency; 功能紊乱 dysfunction; 活疫苗 live vaccine;移植物对宿主的反应 graft-versus-host reaction; 血友病 hemophilia;素质 diathesis; 巨成红细胞 megaloblast; 自发病,特发病 idiopathic;弥 散 性 血 管 内 凝 血 disseminated intravascular coagulation;内在的,内源性的 instrinsic; 词汇分析 1apendic/itis appendic/o>appendix 阑尾炎2bil/i/rubin bil/i>bile 胆红素3chondr/o/sarc/oma chrondr/o >cartilage ; sarc/o >chol/e > bile, gall bucc/o > bucca crani/o > skull colon/o > colon sigmoid/o > sigmoid colon cost/o > rib dent/o > teeth gastr/o > stomach enter/o > small intestine arthr/i > joint bronch/o > bronchus cec/o > cecum lingu/o > tongue gingiv/o > gum gas/o > nose gastr/o > stomach pharyng/o > pharynx diverticul/o > diverticulum ile/o > ileum flesh 软骨肉瘤 4chol/sterol 胆固醇 5bucc/al 口腔的；颊的 6crani/al 颅的，颅侧的 7colon/o/scope 结肠镜 8sigmoid/o/scope 乙状结肠镜 9inter/cost/al 肋间的 10dent/in 牙质 11epi/gastr/ic 胃上部的，腹上部的 12enter/itis 肠炎 13arthr/itis 关节炎 14bronch/o/genic 支气管原的 15cec/um 盲肠 16sub/lingu/al 舌下的 17gingiv/itis 牙龈炎 18nas/o/gastr/ic 鼻饲的 19hypo/pharyng/eal 下咽的 20diverticul/osis 憩室病 21ile/o/stomy 回肠造口术 22chol/e/cyst/ectomy chol/e > bile; cyst/o > sac胆囊切除术23abdomin/al abdomin/o > abdomen腹部的24pneumon/ia pneumon/o > lung肺炎25thorac/ic thorac/o > pleural cavity ,chest cavity 胸腔的 26duoden/um deoden/o > duodenum 十二指肠27laryng/o/pharynx larygn/o > larynx pharyng/o >pharynx 咽喉28vertebr/ate vertebr/o > back bone 脊椎动物29oste/o/myel/itis oste/o > bone;myel/o > bonemarrow 骨髓炎30pancreat/ic pancreat/o>pancreas胰腺炎31angi/o/plasty angio>vessels血 管 成 形 术32extra/o/cular extra>outside细 胞 外 的33tendon/ous ten>tendon肌腱的34mamm/o/graphy mamm>breast乳 房 X 线 检 查 术35electr/o/my/o/gram electr>electricity,my>muscle肌 电 图36erythr/o/cyte eryth>red红 细 胞37hem/o/globin globin>protein血 红 蛋 白38prot/o/plasm prot>first原 生 质39urin/ary ary>pertaining to泌 尿 道 的40neur/o/pathy neur>nerve神 经 疾 病41lymph/atic lymph>lymph淋 巴 的42my/o/fiber my>muscle肌 纤 维43pelv/ic pelv>pelvic bone盆 骨44hepat/itis itis>inflammation肝 炎45fibr/ous fibr>fiber纤 维 的46embry/o/logy embry>embryo胚 胎 学47leuk/emia emia>blood condition白 血 病48electr/o/cardi/o/graph graph>instrument of r e c o r d in g 心电图仪 49dermat/o/my/o/sitis dermat>skin皮 肤 炎50thym/ectomy ectomy>surgical exasion or r e m o v al o f 胸腺切除术 51cyt/o/plasm cyt>cell细 胞 浆52isch/emia isch> to hold back局部缺血53steth/o/scope stech> the chest 听诊器54pulmon/ary pulmon>lung 肺的55sarc/o/plasm plasm>formation growth or substance of formation 肌浆56chrom/o/some some>body 染色体57vascul/ar vascul>blood vessel 血管的病历翻译1.病人是一个被妈妈带来的5岁小男孩。