临床医学英语词汇1
医学英语常用词汇
医学英语常用词汇amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产，坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射，又称利维拉托（Livierato)反射。
刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩，伴心浊音界缩小。
透视可见到心界缩小。
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne]acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸，针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme，induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎（=annexitis）adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征，肾上腺综合征，肾上腺生殖系综合征，伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂，喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂，兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合症）albinism 白化病，白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊，尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症)，变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃，斑形脱发，局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气，alveolarventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病，老年痴呆症，阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤（aneurism）angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法（malocclusion 错位咬合，咬合不正）anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术) anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺，炭末石末沉着病[亦作anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术，动脉X线摄影，动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术，关节造形术arthrosis 关节，关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART，辅助生殖技术，人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia)；像散性，像散现象astrocyte （脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞，星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化；动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤，房颤，心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图，听力敏度图，听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统，植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物，自体组织移接，自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射，背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌，杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ] Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿，腘窝囊肿)barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药)，巴比妥酸盐Barrett’s syndrome Barrett's syndro me is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva from the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intestine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底，颅底，头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎，末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性，嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomosed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier.birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症，副白蛋白血症，是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病，表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等，一峰为正常白蛋白，另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘，胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎，块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律，神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法，a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤)bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路，支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏，杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法，标记再捕法，捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止，心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy （尤指原发性的）心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿，骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞，电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质，小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层，小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber （身体或器官内的）室chemoreceptor 化学感受器（=chemoceptor）cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症，胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛，[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的，昼夜节律的，24小时作用(或循环)的 (指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的；此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈；环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化，肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂，分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估)cloning 克隆，无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌，产气荚膜杆菌，产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌，是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌，能产生芽孢，并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管，蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗)；耳蜗植入，耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老，视网膜退化，听力受损，皮肤光过敏) coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落，集落color 颜色，脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺，面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ]Compton effect 康普顿效应（=Compton-Debye effect）computed tomography 计算机断层扫描（CT）conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪，传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎，联体双胎，连体婴（= Siamese twins）conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜，接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验，Coombs 试验，库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术，冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征，肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小，在解剖上是一个弱点，其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。
医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术，腹式子宫切除术abortion流产，小产～, artificial/induced人工流产～，habitual习惯性流产～，threatened先兆流产abrasion摖伤，磨损abscess脓肿aciduria酸尿acne痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma腺肌瘤，子宫内膜瘤agalacia乳泌缺乏，无乳AIDS （Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria蛋白尿alopecia (baldness）脱发,秃amenorrhoea经闭,无月经amnesia记忆缺失，遗忘(症)amyotrophy肌萎缩androgen雄激素（类）anaemia贫血aneurysm动脉瘤angiitis （vasculitis）脉管炎(血管炎)angiofibroma血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma血管肉瘤anorexia食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia缺氧血（症)，血缺氧anxiety焦虑aortitis主动脉炎aphasia失语（症)apoplexy中风，卒中appendicitis阑尾炎arrhythmia心律失常，心律不齐arteriosclerosis动脉硬化arteritis动脉炎arthralgia关节痛arthritis关节炎ascaris蛔虫ascariasis蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum)腹水aspermia无精，精液缺乏asthenia无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma气喘athlete's foot （tinea pedis)脚气atrophy萎缩autism （Kanner’s syndrome, infantile autism)孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria（单bacterium)细菌；(无芽胞）杆菌balanitis龟头炎balanoposthitis龟头包皮炎belching嗳气beriberi脚气(病)blepharitis睑炎（尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis睑下垂blister水疱，发疱药borborygmus肠鸣bradycardia心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis支气管炎bronchospasm支气管痉挛bruise/contusion挫伤bruxism夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine炉甘石，异极石calcemia钙血症calcification钙化，沉钙（作用)calcium钙～carbonate碳酸钙～chloride氯化钙～glutamate谷氨酸钙~ hydroxide氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate乳磷酸钙~ oxalate草酸钙～phosphate磷酸钙callus骨痂，胼胝cancer癌～，encephaloid髓样癌～, cervical宫颈癌~, epithelial上皮癌，上皮瘤～, prostate前列腺癌～, uterine子宫癌candidiasis念珠菌病canthitis眦炎capillary毛细管,毛样的carbohydrate碳水化合物,糖类carbon碳~ dioxide二氧化碳～monoxide一氧化碳carbuncle痈carcinogen致癌物（质)carcinoma癌～，glandular腺癌~，nasopharyngeal鼻咽癌cardialgia胃灼痛，心痛carditis心（脏）炎~, rheumatic风湿性心（脏)炎cataract白内障catarrh卡他,粘膜炎catatonia紧张症,木僵causalgia灼痛cellulites蜂窝织炎chancre下疳，初疮cheilitis唇炎～, commissural口角炎cheilosis唇干裂,唇损害~, angular口角干裂chemotherapy化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox水痘chilblain冻疮chlamydia衣原体chloasma （melasma) 褐黄斑（黑斑病）chloroma绿色瘤chlorosis萎黄病，绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis胆管炎cholecystitis胆囊炎choledochitis胆总管炎cholelithiasis胆石病cholera霍乱cholesteatoma胆脂瘤,珠光瘤chondritis软骨炎chondroma软骨瘤chondropathy软骨病chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤chorditis声带炎chorea舞蹈病chyluria乳糜尿cirrhosis硬变，肝硬变climateric绝经期，更年期clubbing杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia尾骨痛colectomy结肠切除术colic绞痛cold (common cold）感冒colitis结肠炎collagen胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma昏迷~，diabetic糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic肝性昏迷condyloma湿疣congestion充血conjunctivitis （pink eye)结膜炎constipation便秘constitution体质constriction狭窄，缩窄consultation会诊consumption消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious(接)触(传）染的contamination污染continence节制;节欲contraception节育，避孕contraceptive避孕药；避孕用具contraction收缩contraindication禁忌证contusion挫伤convalescence恢复（期),康复（期)convulsion惊厥corditis精索炎coronaritis冠状动脉炎coryza (cold in the head）鼻卡他costalgia肋痛coxalgia髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis髋关节炎creatinuria肌酸尿CT (Computerized Tomography (CT Scan）计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis发绀，青紫cyst囊肿,(包）囊cystalgia膀胱痛cystitis膀胱炎cystoma囊瘤cystoscopy膀胱镜检查cystospasm膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis泪腺炎dacryocystitis泪囊炎debility虚弱decay腐蚀，腐烂defecation排粪deferentitis输精管炎deformity变形，畸形degeneration变性；退化dehydration脱水（作用），失水delactation断奶delirium谵妄，妄想delusion妄想dementia痴呆dengue (breakbone fever, dengue fever)登革热（断骨热,骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis牙槽炎,牙槽脓溢depression忧郁（症)；阻抑;凹，窝dermatitis皮炎～，contact接触性皮炎~, eczematous湿疹性皮炎~，exfoliative剥脱性皮炎~, irritant刺激性皮炎～，x-rayX线皮炎dermatologist皮肤病学家,皮肤科医师dermatology皮肤病学dermatomyositis皮肌炎dermatosis皮肤病dermatostomatitis皮肤口炎，多形渗出性红斑detachment脱离，分离deterioration恶化detoxication解毒（作用）diabetes糖尿病diagnosis诊断~, clinical临床诊断～，differential鉴别诊断~，laboratory实验(室）诊断~, pathological病理诊断～, physical物理诊断dialysis透析，渗析diaphoresis出汗，发汗diaphoretic发汗药diarrhoea腹泻diet饮食，食物dietetics饮食学dietitian营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy饮食疗法diphtheria白喉diplegia两侧瘫，双瘫disease（疾）病～，acquired后天病～, acute急性病～，Addison’s阿狄森氏病（肾上腺皮质机能减退)～，auto-immune自体免疫病～, Banti’s班替氏病(脾性贫血）～, Basedow’s/Graves'巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）~，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎）~, chronic慢性病~, congenital先天病～，coronary heart冠心病～，deficiency营养缺乏病~，epidemic流行病～，foot and mouth口蹄疫～, functional机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm钩虫病~, infectious传染病～，Meniere's梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）~, occupational职业病~，pandemic大流行病～, perenchymal器质性疾病~，Parkinson's帕金森（震颤麻痹）～，Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal性病~, Weil’s魏尔氏病(钩端螺旋体性黄疸）dislocation脱位disorder障碍，失调,紊乱，疾病dispersion分散（作用），弥散(作用）；分散体displacement移位；置换；替代dissemination散布，播散distension膨胀diverticulitis憩室炎diverticulosis（肠)憩室病dizziness头晕，头昏dorsalgia背痛dosage剂量dose量,(一次）剂量，一剂～, full足量~，initial首次量～, lethal致死量～，over过量~, toxic中毒量Down's syndrome先天愚型综合症dressing敷料；敷裹dropsy积水,水肿duodenitis十二指肠炎dysentery痢疾dysesthesia感觉迟钝dysfunction机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea痛经dysmnesia记忆障碍dysostosis骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia消化不良dysphagia咽下困难dysphasia言语困难dysphonia发音困难dysphoria烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea呼吸困难dystocia难产dystonia张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia)营养不良～, muscular肌营养不良dysuria排尿困难TopEecchymosis瘀斑ECG (Electrocardiogram)心电图ecmnesia近事遗忘ectopia异位eczema湿疹electrocardiograph心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG）脑电图electroencephalograph脑电描记术elephantiasis象皮病embolism栓塞embolus栓子emergency急症emesis呕吐emetic催吐的；催吐药emission遗精~，night/nocturnal遗精，梦遗emphysema气肿~, pulmonary肺气肿encephaledema脑水肿encephalemia脑充血encephalitis脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma内生软骨瘤endarteritis动脉内膜炎endocarditis心内膜炎endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis胃粘膜炎endometriosis子宫内膜异位endometritis子宫内膜炎endophlebitis静脉内膜炎endoscopy内窥镜检查endothelioma内皮瘤enema灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement充血；肿胀enostosis内生骨疣enterectomy肠切除术enteritis肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis蛲虫病enterocele肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis小肠结肠炎enterolith肠石enterospasm肠痉挛enterostenosis肠狭窄enterostomy肠造口术enterotomy肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic流行病；（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis附睾epididymitis附睾炎epididymo—orchitis睾丸附睾炎epilepsy癫痫（俗名羊痫风,羊癫风）epimenorrhoea月经过频epistaxis鼻出血（鼻衄）epithelioma上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis上皮增殖erosion侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation嗳气eruption疹，发疹;长出，萌出erysipelas丹毒erythema红斑erythrasma红癣erythrocyanosis绀红皮病erythrocyte红细胞（旧名红血球) erythrocythemia红细胞增多（症）erythrocytopenia红细胞减少erythrocytosis红细胞增多erythroderma红皮病erythroleukemia红白血病erythromelalgia红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus食管estrogen/oestrogen雌激素eunuchism阉病，无睾症,去睾症exfoliation表皮脱落expectorant祛痰药expectoration痰;咳出exudation渗出TopFfatigue疲劳favus黄癣，毛囊癣febrile热性的，发热的felon指头脓炎fertility生育力fever发热,热~，dengue登革热~, hay枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～，hectic潮热,痨病热，消耗热~，intermittent间歇热~, relapsing回归热~，rheumatic风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet猩红热～，septic脓毒性热~, surgical外科手术热～, typhoid伤寒～, typhus斑疹伤寒~，vaccinal接种热～, yellow黄热病fibrillation纤维性颤动（简明纤颤)fibroadenoma纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma纤维脂（肪)瘤fibroma纤维瘤fibromyoma纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤fibrositis纤维织炎，肌风湿病filaria丝虫(旧名血丝虫）filariasis丝虫病fissure裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula痿，痿管flatfoot平足flatulence（肠胃）气胀flatus肠（胃)气flu （influenza）流行性感冒fluctuation波动fluid液体；液；流质~, amniotic羊（膜)水~, ascitic腹水～，body体液～, seminal精液~，synovial滑液～, tissue组织液flushing发红；面红;冲洗follicle滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis毛囊炎food poisoning食物中毒fracture骨折;折断~, compound/open开放骨折，哆开骨折~, simple单纯骨折frostbite冻疮fungus（复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis精索炎furuncle疖furunculosis疖病TopGgalactostasis乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone胆石ganglion神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma神经节瘤ganglionitis神经节炎gangrene坏疽gastralgia胃痛gastrectasia胃扩张gastrectomy胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎gastroneurosis胃神经机能病gastroptosis胃下垂gastroscope胃（窥）镜gastroscopy胃镜检查gastrospasm胃痉挛gastrostomy胃造口术genetic生殖的；遗传的genetics遗传学geriatrics老年病学gestation妊娠gingiva龈gingivitis龈炎glaucoma青光眼（旧名绿内障) glioma神经胶质瘤gliosis神经胶质瘤病,神经胶质增生glomangioma血管球瘤glomerulitis肾小球炎glomerulonephritis肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis肾小球硬化症glossitis舌炎glycemia糖血症glycogenosis(肝)糖原过多（症）glycopenia低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria糖尿goiter甲状腺肿gonorrhoea淋病gout痛风granulocytopenia粒细胞减少granulocytosis粒细胞增多granuloma肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis肉芽肿病groin腹股沟gullet食管gum(牙）龈gynaecologist妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology妇科学TopHhalitosis口臭hallucination幻觉hallucinosis幻觉症hamartoma错构瘤harelip唇裂，免唇heartburn胃灼热，烧心haemangioma血管瘤haemarthrosis关节积血haematemesis呕血haematinic补血药haematocele血囊肿，积血haematocyst血囊肿haematoma血肿haematuria血尿haemianesthesia偏身麻木haemicrania偏头痛haemiplegia偏瘫haemoglobinuria血红蛋白尿haemophilia学友病haemoptysis咯血haemorrhage出血haemorrhoid痔haemorrhoidectomy痔切除术hepatectomy肝切除术hepatitis肝炎hepatoma肝细胞瘤hepatotomy肝切开术hernia疝,突出～，hiatal食管裂孔疝~, inguinal腹股沟疝~, umbilical脐疝herpes疱疹~ zoster （shingles)带状疱疹hiatus裂孔hiccup呃逆histamine组（织）胺histology组织学hives荨麻疹hoarseness声嘶hormone激素～，adrenocorticotropic(缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~，luteinizing （LH）黄体化激素~，thyrotropic促甲状腺激素hyradenitis汗腺炎hydrarthrosis关节积水hydremia稀血症hyrocele水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis肾盂积水hydrophobia狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos水眼,眼积水hydrops积水，水肿hygienist卫生学家hygroma水囊瘤hypasthenia轻度衰弱hyperacidity酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia血胆红素过多,高胆红素血（症) hypercapnia(血内）碳酸过多,高碳酸血(症) hypercholesterolemia血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia充血hyperesthesia感觉过敏hyperglycemia血糖过多(症)，高血糖hyperhidrosis多汗（症)hyperkalemia血钾过多,高钾血(症)hyperlipemia血脂过多,高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea月经过多hypernatremia血钠过多，高钠血（症) hypernephroma肾上腺样瘤hyperopia远视hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia高热hypersensitivity过敏（性）hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy肥大hyperuricemia血内尿酸过多,高尿酸血（症）hypocalcemia 血钙过少,低钙血（症）hypoesthesia感觉减退hypoglycemia血糖过少,低血糖hypohidrosis少汗(症)hypokalemia血钾过少,低钾血（症）hypolipoproteinemia血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血(症）hypomenorrhoea月经过少hyponatremia血钠过少，低钠血（症）hypoparathyroidism甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia血蛋白过少，低蛋白血(症）hypotension低血压；张力减退hypothermia低温,降温hypothyroidism甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia氧过少,氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia子宫痛hysterectomy子宫切除术hysteria癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteroscopy子宫镜检查hysterotomy子宫切开术TopIichthyosis（鱼）鳞癣ileitis回肠炎ileum回肠ileus肠梗阻ilium骼骨illusion错觉immunity免疫（性)immunization免疫法,免疫(作用）immunology免疫学impetigo脓疱病impotence (erectile dysfunction)阳痿incision切口;切开incontinence失禁,无节制~ of urine尿失禁infarction梗塞形成,梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection传染,感染infertility不生育，不育症inflammation炎症influenza流行性感冒（简名流感)ingestion咽下,摄食insomnia失眠iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎iris虹膜irrigation冲洗(法)irritability应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)应激性肠综合症irritant刺激剂，刺激物；刺激的irritation刺激,兴奋ischemia局部缺血ischidrosis汗闭isosthenuria等渗尿,等张尿itch痒,痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice黄疸~, haemolytic溶血性黄疸～, haemorrhagic出血性黄疸~, infectious传染性黄疸～, obstructive阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy空肠切除术jejunum空肠joint关节~，ankle踝关节~, elbow肘关节～, hip髋关节~，knee膝关节～, mandibular下颌关节joints关节～, metacarpohalangeal掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal跖趾关节～, phalangeal指（趾）关节～，sacro-iliac骶骼关节～, shoulder肩关节~, wrist腕关节juice汁,液～, duodenal十二指肠液～, gastric胃液~，intestinal肠液～，pancreatic胰液TopKkeloid瘢痕瘤,瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy角膜切除术keratitis角膜炎keratodermia皮肤角化病keratoplasty角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope角膜镜keratoscopy角膜镜检查,角膜散光盘检查keratosis角化病ketonemia铜血（症)ketonuria铜尿（症）ketosis铜病kidney肾knee膝knee-cap髌骨knock—knee膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis迷路炎(内耳炎)lactation哺乳，授乳；泌乳laparoscopy腹腔镜检查laparotomy剖腹术laryngitis喉炎laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎laryngospasm喉痉挛laxative轻泻的；轻泻药leiomyoma平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤lentigo雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion损害lethargy昏睡，嗜眠leukemia白血病leukocytosis白细胞增多leukoderma白斑病leukopenia白细胞减少leukorrhagia白带过多leukorrhoea白带lienitis脾炎lientery消化不良性腹泻ligation结扎，（结）扎法lipemia脂血lipoma脂（肪）瘤lipomatosis脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein脂蛋白lipuria脂肪尿lithemia尿酸(盐）血症lithiasis结石（病）lithuria尿酸（盐）尿littritis尿道腺炎lochia恶露lochiorrhoea恶露过多lockjaw牙关紧闭;破伤风loss损失~, blood失血，出血~ of appetite厌食,食欲不振~ of hearing听力丧失~ of voice失音~ of weight体重减轻lumbago腰痛lump块,肿块luteoma黄体瘤lymphadenoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphadenosis淋巴（组)织增生lymphangioma淋巴管瘤lymphangitis淋巴管炎lymphedema淋巴水肿lymphocyte淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis淋巴细胞增多lympho-epithelioma淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma淋巴（组织)瘤lymphorrhoea淋巴溢lymphosarcoma淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption（养料）吸收障碍malacia软化maladjustment适应不良malaise不适，欠爽malaria疟（疾）malformation畸形，变形malnutrition营养不良mamillitis乳头炎mammography乳房X线照相术mania躁狂，狂massotherapy按摩疗法mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastectomy乳房切除术mastitis乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia乳房痛mastoidectomy乳突切除术mastoiditis乳突炎megalomania夸大狂，自大狂melanchoria忧郁症~, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin黑(色）素melanoma黑（素）瘤melanosarcoma黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis黑变病，黑素沉着病melena黑粪melenemesis黑色呕吐menarche（月)经初期meningioma脑（脊）膜瘤meningism假性脑膜炎meningitis脑（脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis脊髓脊膜炎menopause经绝期，绝经menorrhagia月经过多meralgia股痛mesothelioma间皮瘤metabolism（新陈）代谢metaphysitis(骨)骺端炎metastasis转移，迁徙metroptosis子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia子宫出血，血崩micturition排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）～，frequent排尿频繁，尿频migraine偏头痛miliaria粟疹,痱子，汗疹miscarriage晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility可动性，移动性mold霉monoparesis单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging）磁共振成象mucilage胶浆,胶水mucocele粘液囊肿mucositis粘膜炎mucoviscidosis（胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis)多发性硬化mumps流行性腮腺炎mutism哑症；缄默症myalgia肌痛myasthenia肌无力mycosis真菌病,霉菌病myelitis脊髓炎myelocele脊髓突出myeloma骨髓瘤,髓瘤myeloradiculitis脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma脊髓肉瘤myelosis骨髓组织增生myocarditis心肌炎myocardosis心肌病myodystrophia肌营养不良myokymia肌纤维颤搐myoma肌瘤myometritis子宫肌（层）炎myometrium子宫肌层myopia近视myorrhexis肌断裂myositis肌炎myringitis鼓膜炎myxedema粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis鼻咽炎nausea恶心nebula薄翳；角膜翳;喷雾剂necrosis坏死necrospermia精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动) neoplasm新生物，瘤nephrectomy肾切除术nephritis肾炎nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith肾石nephroma肾瘤nephroptosis肾下垂nephropyelitis肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis肾硬化，肾硬变(病）nephrosis肾变病，肾病neuralgia神经痛neurapraxia神经失用症，机能性麻痹neurasthenia神经衰弱neuritis神经炎neurodermatitis神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma神经上皮瘤neurofibroma神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma神经胶质瘤neurologist神经病学家neurology神经病学neuroma神经瘤neuroretinitis视神经网膜炎neurosis神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm神经性痉挛neutropenia中性白细胞减少（症）nightmare梦魇night-terrors梦惊night—walking梦行症,夜游症nocturia, nycturia夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment，nutrition营养；营养品numbness麻木nutriology营养学nutritionist营养学家，营养(医）师nyctalopia夜盲（症）［昼视］TopOobesity肥胖obstetrician产科医师obstetrics产科学ochronosis褐黄病odontoprisis磨牙,咬牙ointment软膏（剂）oligocythemia红细胞减少（症）oligohydramnios羊水过少oligohydria汗（分泌）过少,少汗oligomenorrhoea月经过少oligopnea呼吸迟缓oligospermia精子减少；精液缺乏oliguria尿过少omalgia肩痛omarthritis肩关节炎oncology肿瘤学onychia甲床炎onychogryphosis甲弯曲oophoritis (ovaritis）卵巢炎oophorocystectomy卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy卵巢输卵管切除术opacity混浊,不透明；不透明区，浊斑ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查（法）orchiectomy睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis睾丸附睾炎orchitis睾丸炎ostectomy骨切除术osteitis骨炎osteoarthritis骨关节炎osteochondritis骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy骨营养不良osteofibroma骨纤维瘤osteoma骨瘤osteomalacia骨软化osteomyelitis骨髓炎osteonecrosis骨坏死osteoperiostitis骨骨膜炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis骨质疏松otalgia耳痛otitis耳炎otolith耳石，耳沙otomycosis耳真菌病otosclerosis耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis卵巢输卵管炎ovulation排卵ovum (复ova）卵~, fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻（症)ozostomia口臭(症）ovulation排卵ovum （复ova）卵~，fertilized受精卵ozena臭鼻(症)ozostomia口臭(症）TopPpachydermatocele神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis硬脑（脊）膜炎palliative减轻的，治标的，姑息的；姑息剂，治标剂palpation触诊，扪诊pancarditis全心炎pancreatectomy胰切除术pancreatitis胰（腺）炎pancytopenia各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy全子宫切除术panniculitis脂膜炎panophthalmitis全眼球炎panting喘气papilloma乳头状瘤,乳头瘤papilloretinitis乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza副流感，类流感paralysis麻痹，瘫痪parametritis子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia妄想狂,偏折狂paraparesis下身轻瘫,下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia言语错乱，错语paraplegia截瘫，下身麻痹parasite寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology寄生虫学，寄生物学paratyphoid副伤寒paresis麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia感觉异常parotitis腮腺炎patellectomy髌（骨）切除术pathogen病原体pathologist病理学家pathology病理学pathophobia疾病恐怖pediatrician儿科医师pediatrics儿科学pellagra糙皮病pelotherapy泥疗pemphigus天疱疮percussion扣诊（法）perforation穿孔periarthritis关节周炎peribronchitis支气管周炎pericarditis心包炎perichondritis软骨膜炎perididymitis睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis牙周炎periostitis骨膜炎periostoma骨膜瘤peristalsis蠕动peritoneoscope腹腔镜peritoneoscopy腹腔镜检查peritonitis腹膜炎peritonsillitis扁桃体周炎pertussis百日咳pestis鼠疫,瘟疫,黑死病petechia瘀点pharmaceutics药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist药(剂）师，调剂员pharmacologist药理学家pharmacology药理学pharyngitis咽炎phenylketonuria苯酮尿phlebectasis静脉扩张phlebectomy静脉切除术phlebitis静脉炎phlegmon蜂窝织炎photodermatitis光照性皮炎photophthalmia强光眼炎phrenospasm膈痉挛phrynoderma蟾皮病phthisis痨病；肺痨，肺结核physiatrics物理治疗,理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician理疗医师physiologist生理学家physiology生理学physiotherapy物理治疗,理疗physiotherapist物理治疗师pinealoma松果体瘤pinworm蛲虫placebo安慰剂，无效(对照）剂placenta胎盘plaque斑plague鼠疫pleuralgia胸膜痛pleurisy胸膜炎pleurodynia胸膜痛,肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis积气（病）pneumaturia气尿pneumoconiosis肺尘病pneumoempyema气脓胸pneumonectasis肺气肿pneumonia肺炎pneumonitis肺炎，局限性肺炎pock痘疱poisoning中毒～, can罐头食物中毒～, carbon monoxide一氧化碳中毒～，drug药物中毒~, food食物中毒～, gas毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis脑灰质炎poliomyelitis （polio，infantile paralysis)脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria频尿pollinosis花粉病,枯草热polyarthritis多关节炎polycythemia红细胞增多polydipsia烦渴polygalactia泌乳过多polyhydramnios羊水过多polymenorrhoea月经频繁polymositis多肌炎polyneuritis多神经炎polyp息肉polyposis息肉病polyuria多尿症porphyria血卟啉症，血紫质症posology剂量学posthitis包皮炎postmortem死后的postpartum产后的potion饮剂pouch（盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature早熟的；早产儿premedication术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS) 经前期综合症prenatal产前的，出生前的presbyacusia老年性聋presbyopia老视prescription处方，药方presenility早老preservative防腐剂,保存剂pressure压（力）～, blood （BP）血压~，cerebrospinal脑脊液压~，diastolic舒张压（心）～，intracranial颅内压～, intra-ocular眼（球）内压~, pulse脉(搏）压～, systolic收缩压（心）proctatriesia肛门闭锁proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis直肠炎proctoscope直肠镜progesterone孕酮,黄体酮progestin孕激素（类）prognosis预后prolapse脱垂，脱出~ of anus脱肛～of cord脐带脱垂~ of rectum直肠脱垂～of uterus子宫脱垂，子宫下垂proliferation增生，增值prominence/protuberance隆凸，凸prophylaxis预防proprietary专卖药，成药prospermia早泄，射精过早prostatectomy前列腺切除术prostatitis前列腺炎proteinuria蛋白尿（症）protrusion前突，突出psoriasis牛皮癣(银屑病)psychalgia精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia精神衰弱psychataxia精神失调psychiatrist精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry精神病学psychology心理学psychosis精神病psychotherapy精神疗法ptosis下垂；上睑下垂puncture穿刺(术）；刺伤purgative泻药purpura紫癜purulent脓性的pus脓pyelitis肾盂炎pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pyemia脓毒症，脓血症pylephlebitis门静脉炎pylorectomy幽门切除术pyloristenosis幽门狭窄pylorospasm幽门痉挛pylorotomy幽门肌切除术pyoderma脓皮病pyomyositis脓性肌炎pyorrhoea脓溢pyosepticemia脓毒败血病pyrexia发热pyuria脓尿TopQquadriplegia四肢麻痹quadruplets四(胞）胎quarantine(交通)检疫，留验；检疫期;检疫所TopRrachitis佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis（脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis放射性皮炎radiologist放射学家，放射科医师radiology放射学radiotherapy放射疗法，放射治疗ranula舌下囊肿reaction反应～，acid酸性反应～, agglutination凝集反应～，alkaline碱性反应~，allergic变态反应～，anaphylactic过敏反应～, local局部反应～, negative阴性反应～, neutral中性反应～, positive阳性反应recuperation复原，恢复recurrence/relapse复发，再发regeneration再生regression退化regurgitation回流,反流；反胃～, sour反酸rehabilitation康复remission缓解resection切除术restlessness不安定resuscitation复苏(术），回生retardation阻滞,迟缓retching干呕retention潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis视网膜炎retrogression退化；变性；恶化；分解代谢rheumatid风湿疹rheumatism风湿病rheumatoid风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis鼻炎rhinorrhoea鼻（液)溢，流鼻涕rhinoscope鼻镜,鼻窥器rickets佝偻病rigor寒战ringworm癣rosacea酒渣鼻，红斑痤疮rubella风疹rubeola麻疹;风疹rupture破裂TopSsacralgia骶骨痛salmonellosis沙门氏菌病salpingitis输卵管炎；咽鼓管炎sarcoma肉瘤SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）严重急性呼吸系统综合症(非典型肺炎）scabies疥疮，疥螨病scald烫伤schizophrenia精神分裂症schwannoma神经鞘瘤sciatica坐骨神经痛scleroderma硬皮病sclerosis硬化scrofula淋巴结结核，瘰疬scrofuloderma皮肤结核，皮肤瘰疬scurvy坏血病seborrhoea皮脂溢secretion分泌sedative镇静药seizure发作；癫痫发作senility衰老，老年septicemia败血病sequela后遗症，后发病,遗患serositis浆膜炎serum血清shin-bone胫骨shingles （herpes zoster）带状疱疹shock休克shoulder肩shoulder—blade肩胛骨sialadenitis涎腺炎sialism/sialosis流涎，多涎sialodochitis涎管炎sialolithiasis涎石病sickness（疾）病～, aviation航空病，晕飞机～, car晕车（病）~，monthly月经,行经～，morning孕妇恶心，孕妇晨吐~, motion晕动（病），运动病（晕车，晕船)～, mountain高山病sign征，体征sinusitis窦炎sneeze喷嚏somnambulism梦行（症)somnolence嗜眠sore—throat咽喉痛spasm痉挛～, bronchial支气管痉挛～, clonic阵发性痉挛,阵挛~，facial面肌痉挛~，hysterical歇斯底里性痉挛，癔病病性痉挛～，tonic紧张性痉挛，持续性痉挛sperm精子spermacrasia精子过少,精子缺乏spermatitis输精管炎；精索炎spermatorrhoea遗精,精溢splenectomy脾切除术splenitis脾炎spondylitis脊椎炎spondylosis（脊)椎关节强硬sprain扭伤，捩伤spur骨刺sputum痰～, bloody血痰~, frothy泡沫(性）痰~，purulent脓（性）痰~，rusty铁色痰squint斜视，斜眼stasis停滞，郁滞steatorrhoea脂肪痢stenosis狭窄～，aortic主动脉口狭窄,主动脉瓣狭窄~，mitral二尖瓣狭窄~，pulmonary肺动脉口狭窄，肺动脉瓣狭窄～, pyloric幽门狭窄～，tricuspid三尖瓣狭窄sterility不育,不孕；无菌stiffness强直，僵硬stimulant兴奋药stimulation兴奋,刺激(作用）stomach-ache胃痛，腹痛stomatitis口炎stool粪，粪便~, bloody血粪~, formed成形粪～, loose稀粪~，tarry柏油样～，undigested不消化粪stridor喘鸣stroke发作；击;中风；推摩法（按摩)～，heat中暑，热射病stupor木僵，昏呆stuttering （stammering）口吃，讷吃，衲吃suffocation窒息sunstroke日射病,中暑superinfection重复感染，重复传染suppository栓剂suppressant抑制药suppurant化脓的;催脓剂，生脓药suppuration化脓susceptibility易感性，感受性sweat汗～, night盗汗sycosis须疮syncope晕厥syndesmosis韧带联合syndrome综合症~，Adams—Stokes亚-斯二斯氏综合症（急性心原性脑缺血综合症)～，Banti’s班替氏综合症(充血性脾大）～，Horner’s 霍纳氏综合症（颈交感神经麻痹）～, neurocutaneous皮神经综合症~，respiratory distress呼吸困难综合症synovioma滑膜瘤synovitis滑膜炎syphilis梅毒syringitis咽鼓管炎TopTtachycardiac心动过速，心搏过速tachypnea呼吸急促taeniasis绦虫病tarsadenitis睑板腺炎tendinitis/tendonitis/tenositis腱炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎teratoma畸胎瘤tetanus破伤风；(肌）强直tetany手足搐搦；(肌)强直tetraplegia四肢麻痹thalassaemia （Cooley’s anaemia)地中海贫血(库利氏贫血）thoracoscope胸腔镜thoracoscopy胸腔镜检查threadworm线虫；蛲虫thromboangiitis血栓（性）血管炎thrombocytasthenia血小板机能不全thrombocythemia血小板增多症thrombocytopenia血小板减少（症）thrombocytosis血小板增多thrombophlebitis血栓(性）静脉炎thrombosis血栓形成～, cerebral脑血栓形成~，coronary冠状动脉血栓形成～，portal门静脉血栓形成~，pulmonary肺动脉血栓形成thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎thymitis胸腺炎thymoma胸腺瘤thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroidism甲状腺(剂)中毒thyroiditis甲状腺炎thyropenia甲状腺机能不全thyrotoxicosis甲状腺毒症thyrotoxin甲状腺毒素thyroxine (代T4）甲状腺素tic抽搐（局部肌肉小抽搐）tincture酊；酊剂tinea癣tingling麻刺感tinnitus耳鸣tolerance耐量；耐受性,耐力tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tonsillitis扁桃体炎topical局部的toxemia毒血症toxication/toxicosis中毒toxicity毒性，毒力toxicodermatitis中毒性皮炎tracheitis气管炎tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎tracheoscopy气管镜检查trachoma沙眼tractotomy（神经）束切除术tranquilizer安定的，镇定药transfusion输血(法）；输液（法）～，blood输血（法)transmission传播，传染；传递（遗传)；传导,传递（神经）transversectomy椎骨横突切除术trauma创伤，外伤tremor震颤trichinosis毛线虫病，旋毛虫病trichitis毛球炎(俗名发根炎）trichomonas（毛)滴虫trichomoniasis毛）滴虫病trichophytosis毛(发）癣菌病trichuriasis鞭虫病triglycerides甘油三酸脂trigonitis膀胱三角炎trypanosome锥虫trypanosomiasis锥虫病tuberculosis结核(病）～, intestinal肠结核~, laryngeal喉结核～，pulmonary肺结核～, renal肾结核tumour（肿）瘤；肿胀，肿块～, benign良性(肿）瘤～, Ewing's尤因氏瘤（内皮细胞性骨髓瘤）~，malignant恶性（肿)瘤~，metastatic转移性瘤~, Pancoast’s潘科斯特氏瘤（肺沟瘤)～，Wilms'维耳姆斯氏瘤（胚胎性癌肉瘤）tympanitis鼓室炎，中耳炎typhoid伤寒TopUulcer溃疡~，carcinomatous癌性溃疡～，chronic慢性溃疡~, duodenal十二指肠溃疡～, gastric胃溃疡~, peptic消化性溃疡～, perforating穿通性溃疡~, varicose静脉曲张性溃疡ulceration溃疡形成uraemia尿毒症ureteritis输尿管炎uretorocele输尿管囊肿；输尿管疝ureterolithiasis输尿管石病ureterolithotomy输尿管石切除术ureterostenosis输尿管狭窄urethritis尿道炎urethroscope尿道（窥)镜urethroscopy尿道镜检查urethrostenosis尿道狭窄uricemia尿酸血症uridrosis尿汗症urobilin尿胆素urobilinogen尿胆素原urodynia排尿痛urolithiasis尿石病urologist泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师urology泌尿科学uroscopy尿检查，尿检法urticaria荨麻疹TopVvaccination接种；种痘vaccine菌苗，疫苗vaginismus阴道痉挛vaginitis阴道炎；鞘炎varicella水痘varicocele （varicole)精索静脉曲张varicocelectomy曲张精索静脉切除术varicose veins静脉曲张varicosis静脉曲张病varicotomy曲张静脉切除术vasectomy输精管切除术vasospasm血管痉挛vasovesiculitis输精管精囊炎venesection静脉切开术vertigo眩晕vesiculitis精囊炎viremia病毒血症virus病毒visceroptosis内脏下垂vitiligo白斑病，白癜风vomiting呕吐vulvitis外阴炎vulvovaginitis外阴阴道炎TopWwart疣,肉赘wasting消瘦；消耗water—borne水传播的weal/wheal风团，风疹块wheeze喘鸣whiplash injury头部冲击伤whooping cough百日咳wound创伤，伤口~，incised切伤，割伤~，lacerated裂伤wrist drop腕下垂wryneck (torticollis)斜颈TopXxanthelasma（睑）黄斑瘤xanthinuria黄嘌呤尿xanthoma黄瘤xanthomatosis黄瘤病，黄脂增生病xanthosis黄皮症，黄变症xeroderma干皮病，皮肤干燥病xerophthalmia眼干燥，干眼病xerosis干燥(病）xerostomia口腔干燥TopYyaws (pian，framboesia）雅司病yeast酵母（菌）yellow fever黄热病yellow spot黄斑TopZzinc锌~ gelatin氧化锌明胶（小腿溃疡糊剂）~ oxide氧化锌～peroxide过氧化锌~ sulfate硫酸锌zoopsia动物幻视zoster带状疱疹。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)
General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。
医学英语词汇
welcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼)collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a. 单独的；分离的separate...from...[]把…分开section[]n. (组织)部分x-ray[]n. x射线pharmacy[]n. 药房；药学sterilize[]vt. 消毒；使…断种instrument[]n. 器械；仪器store[]vt. & n. 储藏；店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n. 库；银行；河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n. 输血；注入staff[]n. 工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v. 组成；决定；配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n. 话务员；技术员operate[]vi. & vt. 运转；开动engage[]vt. 使从事于，使忙于put...through to...[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行；继续preparation[]n. 准备；制备；制剂perform[]vt. 执行；施行；演出acute[]a. 急性的；尖锐的appendicitis[]n. 阑尾炎immediately[]ad. 即刻，立即rib[]n. 肋骨fracture[]vt. 使折断；n. 骨折arrange[]vt. 安排；布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n. 安排；布置；筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n. 类型；典型；榜样anesthesia[]n. 麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt. 协助，帮助planet[]n. 行星non-living[]a. 无生命的by...we mean[]所谓…指的是…whereas[]ad. 而，却；反之recognize[]vt. 认识，识别；承认example[]n. 实例，范例for example[]例如function[]n. 机能；vi. 活动(器官) activity[]n. 活动；积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己；独立secondly[]ad. 其次，第二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法) bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液) respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺)monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素b absence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨) align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt. 用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国) regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n. 成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n. 病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医)channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺) combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordance with[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款) contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的probably[]ad. 大概，有可能eminent[]a. 著名的；突出的artist[]n. 艺术家；美术家distant[]a. 远的，远外的brilliantly[]ad. 鲜明地，辉煌地canvas[]n. 一块油画布；粗帆布comprehend[]vt. 了解，领会；包含scientifically[]ad. 科学地；系统地arouse[]vt. 唤起，激起；唤醒viewer[]n. 观察者；电视观众romantic[]a. 浪漫的sentimental[]a. 激动的；情感的emotion[]n. 感情；情绪choice[]n. 选择scene[]n. 景色；景象poem[]n. 诗poet[]n. 诗人identical[]a. 相同的；相等的be identical to[]与…相同convey[]vt. 转达，传达instance[]n. 例子；实例；实事for instance[]例如nightfall[]n. 黄昏wilderness[]n. 荒原，荒野image[]n. 映象；形象；图像create[]vt. 创作；创造verify[]vt. 证实，核实likewise[]ad. 同样地；也mainly[]ad. 主要地interpret[]vt. 解释，口译transform[]vt. 改变，转变；改造favorable[]a. 有利的，赞成的be favorable to[]有利于，赞成wring[]vt. 拧，扭；强求necessity[]n. 需要；必要性curiosity[]n. 好奇心；珍品trifling[]a. 微不足道的unexplained[]a. 未得到解释的undoubtedly[]ad. 无庸置疑；肯定地supersonic[]a. 超声速的aircraft[]n. 飞机，航空器frozen[]a. 冷冻的curb[]vt. 控制，抑制ravage[]vt. 毁坏，蹂躏utilize[]vt. 利用tropical[]a. 热带的tank[]n. 桶，槽reliable[]a. 可信的，确实的set about[]着手，开始contribution[]n. 贡献，捐献，投稿simplified[]a. 精简了的，简化了的reddish[]a. 带红色的，微红的gather[]vt. 收集，搜集rusty[]a. 生了锈的observation[]n. 观察，观测hypothesis[]n. 假说，假设reset[]v. 再试验，重复试验survival[]n. 生存，存活maintain[]vt. 继续；维持homeostasis[]n. 内环境恒定stable[]a. 稳定的，恒定的depict[]vt. 描述；描绘least[]n. 最小，最少at least[]至少，无论如何overall[]a. 全面的，综合的dependent[]a. 依靠的；由…决定的by dependent on[]依靠；由…决定exception[]n. 例外，除外decompose[]vt. 分解basically[]ad. 基本上，事实上anus[]n. 肛门alimentary[]a. 营养的；消化的canal[]n. 道，管the alimentary canal[]消化道oral[]a. 口的；口头的cavity[]n. 腔pharynx[]n. 咽throat[]n. 喉situated[]a. 位于…的esophagus[]n. 食道partially[]ad. 部分地；偏袒地rectum[]n. 直肠unabsorbed[]a. 未被吸收的elimination[]n. 排除，清除digestion[]n. 消化，消化力salivary[]a. 唾液的salivary gland[]唾液腺pancreas[]n. 胰(腺)exchange[]vt. & n. 交换，互换potentially[]ad. 潜在地poisonous[]a. 有毒的；恶毒的subway[]n. 地道，地下铁道comprise[]vt. 由…组成；包含ultimately[]ad. 终于，最后rid[]vt. 使…摆脱rid someone of[]使某人摆脱get rid of[]去掉，排除urinary[]a. 泌尿的；尿的endocrine[]a. 内分泌的；n. 内分泌hormone[]n. 激素，荷尔蒙neuron[]n. 神经原，神经细胞network[]n. 网，网状系统as a whole[]整体上，作为一个整体actual[]a. 实际的，事实上的。
临床医学名词
临床医学名词
临床医学是一门涉及诊断、治疗和预防疾病的医学学科，以下是
一些常见的临床医学名词：
1. 临床表现（Clinical manifestation）：指疾病或病症在患者身上
表现出的症状和体征。
2. 诊断（Diagnosis）：通过病史、体检、实验室检查和影像学等
手段确定疾病的过程。
3. 治疗（Treatment）：针对疾病采取的各种干预措施，包括药物治疗、手术治疗、物理治疗等。
4. 预后（Prognosis）：对疾病的可能发展和结局进行预测。
5. 药物不良反应（Adverse drug reaction）：指药物在正常用法
用量下，出现的与治疗目的无关的有害反应。
6. 并发症（Complication）：指在原发疾病的基础上，发生的另
一种疾病或症状。
7. 慢性病（Chronic disease）：持续时间较长、进展缓慢的疾病，如糖尿病、高血压等。
8. 急性病（Acute disease）：发病急、病程短、症状明显的疾病，如感冒、急性阑尾炎等。
9. 预防（Prevention）：采取措施减少疾病的发生和传播。
10. 流行病学（Epidemiology）：研究疾病在人群中的分布、原因和控制的学科。
医学英语词汇大全
医学英语词汇大全医技科室MedicalLaboratory普外(肝胆)GeneralSurgery临床检验ClinicalLaboratory输血科BloodBank胸外科Thoracicsurgery病理科PathologyDeparment脑电图室ECGLaboratory心外科CardialSurgery传统放射科TraditionalRadiologyDepartment 肺功能室LungFunctionLaboratoryMR室MRLaboratory胃镜室DndoscopeLaboratorySCT室SCtLaboratory人工肾室HemodialysesRoom介入科InvasiveTechnologyDepartment神经外科NeurologicalSurgery超声诊断科UItrasonicDiagnosisDeparment DSA室DSARoom超声多谱勒室UItrasonicDopplerLaboratory 血液净化室LaminarAirflow(LAF)Room肾内科UrologyDepartment小儿外科PediatricSurgery高压氧仓室HyperbaricChamberECT室ECTLaboratory院内感染监控室NosocomialInfectionMonitory中医科TraditionalChineseMedicineDepartment供应室SupplyHouse血液成份分离室CytopheresisLaboratory高干病房SeniorOfficialsinpatientWard体外反搏室CounterExtropulsativeRoom华侨病房OverseasChineseWard康复科RehabilitationDepartment理疗科PhysiotherapyDeparment皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiaDepartment省级重点学科KeySubjectsattheProvincialLevel省级医疗领先特色专业TheLeadingSubjectsofMedicineattheProvincialLevel心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology,DepartmentofBurn,PediatricPsychology医院特色专科CharacteristicProfessionalSubjectsofUnionHospital消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像DigestiveSystemDiseases,GeneralSurgery,Oncology,Urology,Neu rology,PlasticSurgery,Otorhinolary,InvasiveDepartmentandMedicalImagery。