精品解析：江苏省兴化一中2018届高考第四次模拟考试英语试卷(原卷版)
2018高考英语全真模拟测试(四)(带答案)
高考全真模拟测试（四）本测试共150分，共4页。
测试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Surprised.2. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 4:30 pm.B. By 5:00 pm.C. By 5:30 pm.3. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.4. What is the girl going to do this Saturday?A. Visit a friend.B. Buy a present.C. Attend a birthday party.5. What happened to the man?A: He caught some cats and dogs.B. He was caught in a storm.C. He caught a bad cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Brother and sister.7. What is their problem?A. They have no time to go to a movie tonight.B. Debbie has refused to babysit for them.C. They can’t find a good babysitter easily.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(四)含答案
2018高考仿真卷·英语(四)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ADon’t have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in non-fiction books,here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on her several lectures given to two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it,Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much time cooking,cleaning,and tending to their children that they have no time left for art.To write well,therefore,a woman must have “a room of her own”.While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Zi,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters,each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war,the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions.For centuries,it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for “the daughter she never had” — the millions of women,both young and old,who she considers to be her “family”.From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This book,first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking,explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how.Despite its heavy subject matter,Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand,even for those who know little about physics.21.What can we learn about the four books?A.A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of the earth.B.Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.C.The Art of War gives definition of philosophy.D.A Room of One’s Own is more than about writing.22.What can be inferred from the passage?A.As a physicist,Hawking is equally famous for writing.B.Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.C.The book by Sun Zi is helpful in policy-making.D.Woolf looks down upon men in writing.23.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To make comparisons between the four books.B.To recommend the four books to readers.C.To make comments on the four books.D.To promote sales of the four books.BEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and make-up tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’ Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.24.Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.25.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A.The small performance space.B.Her first show at a hair salon.C.Their interaction with the audience.D.The more relaxed atmosphere.26.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.27.What may be the best title for the text?A.Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB.People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC.Musicians Find New Places to PerformD.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that,my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program,I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go:Spain,the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary,I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it,since it was,after all,a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it,I was on the airplane,leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport,Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots,my beautiful favorite,for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing,looking nothing like skyscrapers,bullet trains,cars,and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomedto.Gradually,I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle,the warm-hearted people,and getting home at 2:30 p.m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters,I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive,to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands,suddenly,you become friends.28.How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?A.Excited and satisfied.B.Confused and shocked.C.Amazed and embarrassed.D.Delighted and interested.29.Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?A.He didn’t like Spain.B.He wanted to learn Hungarian.C.It was a rare chance.D.Going to Hungary was much cheaper.30.What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?A.He fell in love with eating carrots.B.He couldn’t wait to leave.C.He was surprised by the landscape.D.He quickly got used to the life there.31.According to Jonathan,the host family .A.changed him completelyB.taught him how to dance wellC.treated him as equally as a studentD.showed him the good things of lifeDSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic,according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study,published in the journal Biology Letters,is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal,influencing judgment.Asher,a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience,and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft,deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks,the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this,we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at theopposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans,which pigs find bitter-tasting,” a researcher said.Over a number of training trials,pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary,they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations,to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside,showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others,however,behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans,displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people,there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.32.What was the study trying to figure out?A.How to make pigs happier.B.The similarities between humans and pigs.C.How living environment affected pigs’ mood.D.How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.33.What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Simple.B.More comfortable.C.Unpractical.D.Less free.34.Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A.The bowl with chocolate sweets.B.The bowl containing coffee beans.C.The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D.The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.35.What do the findings of the new research imply?A.People should treat pigs equally.B.People’s health relies on meat quality.C.People should meet pigs’ various needs.D.People’s attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语试卷(含答案)1
普通高校2018届高三全国统一考试仿真卷(四)英语试卷(含答案)1绝密★激活前班级名称准考证号考场号座位号XXXX普通高校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷英语(4)这篇试卷有12页。
满分是150分。
考试需要120分钟。
第一卷第一部分听证(共两次，满分30分)做题时，在试卷上标出答案。
录音结束后，你有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转移到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题大做；每项扣1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5个对话。
每次对话后，茶杯里都会有一场风暴。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
听完每一段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答关于主题的问题，并阅读下一个主题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1.这个男孩还需要做什么？把他的衣服挂起来。
2.那个女人在做什么？整理床铺。
B.修理椅子。
C.开车去学校。
B.把他的玩具收起来。
C.扫地。
3.这个女人为什么悲伤？她丢了作业。
那个男人删掉了她的文章。
她忘了发一些电子邮件。
4.这个人想知道什么？几点了。
他的火车应该什么时候离开。
他能在哪里找到登机大厅。
5.弗雷迪可能是谁？1A.演讲者之子。
演讲者的宠儿。
演讲者的房东。
第二节(共15项；每项扣1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5个对话或独白。
在每个对话或独白之后，有几个项目。
从问题A、B和C给出的三个选项中选择最好的一个，并在试卷的相应位置做标记。
在听每一段对话或独白之前，你将有时间阅读每一项5秒钟。
听完后，每个项目将有5秒钟的时间回答。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答问题6和7。
6.为什么拉斯蒂认为这个新学生很穷？她不时尚。
她的牛仔裤有洞。
她妈妈给了她旧衣服。
7.莎莉觉得罗斯蒂怎么样？他很有帮助。
他太好奇了。
C.他有点落后于时代。
8.哈里特是怎么知道时间的？答:从她的手机。
B.从她的手表上。
9.唐对哈里特的解释有什么看法？答:这是错误的。
听第8段，回答问题10至12。
10.对话主要是关于什么的？阿列克谢是如何杀死她的植物的。
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷(四)英语试题(解析版)
2018届全国高考复习综合模拟预测卷（四）英语试题（解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will Mary go to school today?A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At the cinema.B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A．It's 5：35. B．It's 6：15. C．It's 6：40.5．Why doesn't the woman like her job?A．Because it's difficult.B．Because it's dirty.C．Because it's dull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A．She isn't talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can't be an artist in the future.7．What's the man's opinion?A．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷(四)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
【高考模拟】普通高等学校2018届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷(四) 英语(word版有答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（四）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the boy still need to do?A. Hang up his clothes.B. Put away his toys.C. Sweep the floor.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed.B. Fixing the chair.C. Driving to school.3. Why is the woman sad?A. She lost her homework.B. The man deleted her essay.C. She forgot to send some emails.4. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers’ son.B. The speakers’ pet.C. The speakers’ landlord.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年全国新课标高考英语模拟卷(四)
2018高考英语模拟卷4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)AThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter,so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota,Florida,my bags were packed before you couldsay“sunshine”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend,but the best part―particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables―was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market,which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m.to 1p.m.,rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries;the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck;and most of all,thetomatoes:amazing,large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.But I homed in,with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal―and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where―luckily for me―I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.1.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.2.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.3.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.4.What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.BWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.5.What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends6.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike7.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always________.A. laugh at us when we’re foolishB. tell us other people’s secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help8.We can learn from the passage that________.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetCThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named"DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are．Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health andwell-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated（隔绝）and inactive．Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life．These include custom-made navigation（导航）tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations．Phil Blythe explains："For many older people，particularly those livingalone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others．""But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills．The result is that people stop driving before they really need to．"Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains，"The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems．"For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined．We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that．"We hope that our work will help with technological solutions（解决方案）to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel．"9.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB？______A. To explore newmeans of transport．B. To design new types of cars．C. To find out older driver′s problems．D. To teach people traffic rules．10.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe？______A. It keeps them independent．B. It helps them save time．C. It builds up their strength．D. It cures their mental illnesses．11.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers？______A. Improve their driving skills．B. Develop driver-assist technologles．C. Provide tips on repairing their cars．D. Organize regular physical checkups．12.What is the best title for the text？______A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road．DOctopuses (章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the worldˈs oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical (热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid (乌贼）,are often considered “monsters of the deep”, though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the oceanˈs floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the waterˈs surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey（猎物）, like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl (爬）along the ocean’s floor,putting their arms into small openings to search for food. Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or- green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens (巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock "door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.13.In which place can we find more Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan.B. The river near Canada.C. The Arctic Ocean.D. The South Pole.14.What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals.B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group.D. Changing their own colors.15.What do we know about Octopuses?A.They just stay in deep ocean.B. They eat food by using their teeth.C. They donˈt like hunting large animals.D. They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试题及答案四 .doc
2018年高考英语模拟试题及答案（四）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing22. The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were only________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly23. ----Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before mytrain leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need24. ________, as long as I’m with nature, I don’t care.A. However tough the journey isB. Whatever tough the journey isC. However the journey is toughD. Whatever the journey is tough25. ---How dangerous it was!---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ________.A.was drownedB.could have been drownedC. had drownedD.should be drowned26. ________ housing prices are going up madly, it is almost certain that the local government focuses not on improving people’s life but on trying to earn money by selling state land.A. AsB. IfC. WhereD. Unless27. The NBA semifinal was really wonderful. The best moment was, as the media reported, ________ LeBron James scored the winning three points.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which28. The Shanghai Expo presented the unique Chinese culture to the world at ________ surveys show to be the favorite---Chinese pavilion (展馆).A. whereB. thatC. the oneD. what29. ---We will take the conditions into careful consideration ________ you have attached to this contract.---Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.A. asB. whichC. whereD. what30. I have nothing to say ________ your complaints, for they are not relevant to my job.A. with regard toB. in terms ofC. in the light ofD. in response to31. ________ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ________ to her.A. So; too thankfulB. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankfulD. Such; enough thankful32. ________, I believe, and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A. Having a talk with the studentB. Given a talk with the studentC. One talk with the studentD. If you have a talk with the student33. The brochure guides you the whole process of buying a house.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past34. The sweater my sister knitted for me ______ twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use.A. ended upB. brought upC. came upD. took up35. ---The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and….--- __________. Is there anyone so particular like you?A. Take it or leave itB. Can’t complain too muchC. Go aheadD. Cheer up第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省兴化一中2018届高三期初考试 英语
兴化市第一中学2017秋学期高三年级期初检测英语试题分值：120分时间：120分钟Ⅰ. 听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. Where are the English teachers meeting?A. In the teachers’ office.B. In the reading room.C. In the meeting-room.3. Why was the man late?A. He overslept.B. He forgot the time.C. He missed the bus.4. What is the weather lie now?A. Windy.B. Foggy.C. Sunny.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man is late.B. There is no ticet left.C. The train has left.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至8题。
6. When was the erhu made?A. In 1818.B. In 1828.C. In 1881.7. Where does the man eep the erhu?A. In the living room.B. In the sitting room.C. In the study.8. What happened to the erhu?A. The man played ja on it.B. It was stolen by a thief.C. It was damaged by a visitor.听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语下学期四模考试题(有答案)
- Hodid he lose much weight?
--- _____ eating less, he walked ten miles every day
A In terms of B In spite of C With regard to D Apart from
D To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife
50 What does“It”in the third paragraph refer to?
A Canned food was being popular in Swiss army
_____
A that B this C it D one
14 A lot of exercise outdoors could _____ positive energy which helps you to reduce stress
A give in B give off C give away D give up
12 I don’t think he is the right person to Leabharlann o that job, _____?
A isn’t he B don’t I C do I D is he
13 If anyone knows of recent research about this topic, I would greatly appreciate
49 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife
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兴化市第一中学2018届模拟考试英语试卷总分:120分考试时间:120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.音频What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. 音频What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. 音频What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. 音频What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. 音频What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. ＄350.B. ＄400.C. ＄415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _______ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administrationB. violationC. contradictionD. presentation22. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A. beingB. to beC. wasD. having been23. Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A. predictsB. is predictedC. will have been predictedD. will be predicted24. —Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _______ some new vocabulary.—But does this learning method actually work?A. polish upB. make upC. pick upD. build up25. Given the huge gap _______ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.A. in view ofB. in case ofC. in consequence ofD. in respect of26. Wolf Warrior 2, _______ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. as27. —He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ they have much in common.A. whereB. howC. whatD. because28. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______.A. arbitraryB. reasonableC. mechanicalD. conventional29. The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _______, as we don’t feel safe onit.A. somehowB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. though30. Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.A. launchedB. backedC. evaluatedD. crushed31. —I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A. are sayingB. have saidC. have been sayingD. were saying32. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be33. —Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. wouldn’t attendD. shouldn’t attend34. So ________ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _______ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that35. —Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?—No. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blows over.A. to call it a dayB. to pull their legsC. to sit on the fenceD. to wash my hands off第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。