[专升本类试卷]山东省专升本考试(旅游管理)综合一模拟试卷3.doc
山东专升本考试英语模拟试卷解析
山东省普通高等教育专升本英语统一考试(考试时间：120分钟)第一部分听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport. D) In the restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office “is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line though the center.1.A) She does not like it. C) It is too hard.B) She likes it. D) It is boring.2. A) At a department store. C) At an office.B) At a post-office. D) At a book shop.3. A) Tourist and receptionist. C) Parent and child.B) Teacher and student. D) Nurse and patient.4. A) But a new map. C) Follow her.B) Ask someone else. D) Take a school bus.5. A) She is glad to have dinner with them this evening.B) She will be busy with her report tonight.C) She doesn’t like to have dinner with them.D) She is going to attend a meeting.6. A) Rainy. B) Cold. C) Hot. D) Fine.7. A) Reviewing her lessons. C) Taking an examination.B) Preparing for a trip. D) Busy in her office.8. A) Amy Brown is not in the office.B) The man may call her again.C) Amy Brown doesn’t want to answer the call.D) The man has got the wrong number.9. A) It’s 9:30 B) It’s 10:00 C) It’s 10:30 D) It’s 11:0010. A) Linda knows where Milk is. C) Linda knows Milk very well.B) Linda is looking for Milk. D) Linda is Milk’s friend.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One ：Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In the US. B）In Britain. C) In Canada D) In India.12. A) They spoke two different languages.B) They came from two different countries.C) They worked in two different companies.D) They had two very different customs.13. A) They didn’t like to wear rings.B) They had no money to buy them.C) They had no such a tradition.D) They didn’t bring the rings with them.Passage Two：Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Online learning. C) Industrial development.B) Home-shopping business. D) International trade.15. A) On Thursday. B) On Saturday. C) On Tuesday. D) On Monday.16. A) A film. C) A question and answer section.B) A book signing. D) A free tea party.Passage Three: Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To know the problems we have. B) To find out the employees’ opinions.C) To get approval from the management. D) To increase our production.18. A) Have a debate about the change. B) Hold a staff meeting.C) Develop a plan for the change. D) Seek advice from the company managers.19. A) Money. B) Communication. C) Confidence. D) Experience.20. A) To help them improve their skills.B) To understand how the market changes.C) To see how they communicate with each other.D) To learn how they react to the change.第二部分词汇和语法结构（共30题，每题0.5分，共15分）Part two vocabulary an d structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial ____ to agriculture than most other countries.A. conditionsB. potentialC. budgetD. economy22. The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.A. urgentB. acuteC. denseD. rigid23. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ___paper money for almost every purchase.A. tradeB. replaceC. exchangeD. reduce24. The history of life on earth has been a history of ____ between living things and their surroundings.A. introductionB. interviewC. interferenceD. interaction25. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. rather thanD. nothing but26. I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her __.A. in personB. in realityC. in practiceD. in theory27. The Democratic and Republican parties hold __ __ every four years to choose candidates for President.A. concessionsB. conservationsC. conversationsD. conventions28. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was ____ at $900 on average.A. budgetedB. predictedC. assessedD. accounted29. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4,1826,the fiftieth______of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary30. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a ____ teacher.A. ableB. favorableC. significantD. competent31. Jane was the only one who ____ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. recoveredB. fulfilledC. completedD. contended32. In the United Nations, many countries ____ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned offD. turned over33.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A) column B) combination C) comb D) classified34. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.A. neverthelessB. thereforeC. whereasD. consequently35. What one wears does not always ____ what one does but gives clues to one’s taste for life.A. go onB. go withC. go byD. go after36. You _____ buy such expensive paint for the house, but you can if you have lots of money.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. wouldn’t37. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _____.A. eachB. othersC. anotherD. the other38. He’s been brought up in Wanzhou, but he _____ here an y more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live39. You can’t improve your English _____ you do little reading every day.A. whenB. unlessC. even thoughD. until40. I had to walk home with my bike _____ .A. being stolenB. to stealC. to have been stolenD. stolen41. They became friends again that day. _____ then, they hadn’t spoken to each other for nearly two years.A. SinceB. UntilC. Now andD. After42. Little _____ that the guards were watching him closely, so he was caught red handed.A. the thief realizedB. the thief didn’t realizeC. didn’t the thief realizeD. did the thief realize43. – How I miss my grandma these days!– _____ to her this weekend?A. Why not to pay a visitB. Why not pay a visitC. Why not paying a visitD. Why don’t pay a visit44．Many students in this school make __________ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. A．this B．that C．it D．them45．The party last night was _______ success. We sang and danced until it came to _______ end at 12:00. A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．不填; an46．－What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?－When I practiced running on the playground, my strength _________ and I fell onto the ground. A．gave away B．gave in C．gave off D．gave out47．Coming into the room, I found them ________ at the table, _________ chess.A．seated; playing B．seating; playing C．seat; play D．seated; played48．It looks as if they are going to _________ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.A．want B．cost C．demand D．charge49．The traffic in the city was ________ today, so Mary got home earlier than usual.A．heavy B．weak C．scare D．light50．The media today can draw public attention to situations _______ help is actually needed.A．why B．while C．where D．whose第三部分阅读理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading comprehension(30 ponits, 1.5ponits each)Section APassage 1In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about ―the brain drain (排干，流失)，‖ which dealt with the problem of students and learn ed people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U. N. , between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign—born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over.51.Which of the following is not the reason for ―the brain drain‖?A. Better chances of study.B. Better research conditionC. Good job possibilityD. Good housing52.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because________.A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlandsB. there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USAC. they don’t need any foreign scientists nowD. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientist53.How many American doctors are foreign—born?A. More than 20 percentB. About half of themC. Several thousandD. About 15 percent54. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to seek a job in the USAB. Doctors’ immigration to the USAC. The brain drainD. A strange case.Passage 2Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)－or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we’re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇迹) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(过程). But growing old? That’s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, ―You’re as young as you feel.‖ Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least ―young at heart.‖Many older Americans find the ―golden years‖ to be anything but golden. Economically, ―senior citizens‖ often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination. In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely－even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living longer. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged ―baby boomers‖ are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹) are ―in‖. Marketing experts are already noticing thi s growing group of consumers.55．Growing up is a wonderful thing because ___________.A．people can celebrate their birthdaysB．people can become more mature and wiserC．people can receive many presentsD．people will feel younger at heart56．We can infer from the second paragraph that ___________.A．young people lack experience and wisdomB．American older people often joke about their old ageC．American culture is very youngD．different countries have different opinions on the old age57．The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 3) means ―_______.‖A．The golden years can make the old earn lots of money and receive good medical careB．The old people in America are leading a hard life without good nutrition, medical care or housing C．The old in America have to retire at the age of 65D．American social security benefits are not good58．From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word―in‖can be replaced by _____ A．serious B．bad C．disappearing slowly D．growing fastPassaege 3What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.59．What is the passage mainly about?A．The significance of working hard at school.B．The direct and indirect value of school work.C．How to face one’s weakness.D．Choosing a career according to one’s strong points.60．According to the passage, doing a part-time job as a student ____________.A．can help afford one’s educationB．is a good way to practice the skills learnt in schoolC．can help you to prepare for future workD．is a waste of time that could have been spent on study61．From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.A．should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesB．will be regretful about his bad resultsC．may also do well in his future workD．should restart his study in school62．The underlined phrase ―be all thumbs‖ (in Paragraph 3) probably means ―_________‖.A．be clumsy at doing thingsB．be skillful in doing thingsC．do not have interest in certain thingsD．be easily bored in doing thingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the第四部分翻译（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Part IV Translation（20 points, 2 points each）Section ADirection: Put the following sentences into Chinese.71 Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no job possibilities at home72 Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries73 We all like to i magine that we’re getting wiser and not just older.74 In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely－even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.75 A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.Section BDirection: Put the following sentences into English.76众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。
[专升本类试卷]2010年山东省专升本考试(旅游管理)综合一真题试卷.doc
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[专升本类试卷]2010年山东省专升本考试（旅游管理）综合一真题试卷填空题1 英国人________被公认为是世界上第一个真正的旅行代理商，他在1841年成功举办了世界上第一次________旅游。
2 旅游市场具有以下特点：旅游需求的整体性、________、旅游需求的高弹性和旅游需求的季节性。
3 _______是表征具有同_性质可供游览观赏的基层单位，_______是构成风景名胜的基本细胞。
4 旅游者的类型可以分为_______、_________和家庭事务型。
5 自然旅游资源可以分为_________类、水体类、生物类和_______类等四种类型。
6 根据世界上饭店集团的发展现状，基本上可将饭店集团分为______集团和______集团。
单项选择题7 采取由政府机关、工作单位、工会和社会团体提供资助的办法，组织员工外出旅游度假，这便是所谓的( )。
（A）社会旅游（B）公费旅游（C）大众旅游（D）奖励旅游8 探亲访友在各类旅游动机应属于( )方面动机。
（A）身体（B）文化（C）人际（D）地位和声望9 就某项具体的旅游资源而言，他可能对某些旅游者吸引力很强，但对另一些旅游者没有吸引力，这体现了旅游资源吸引力的( )。
（A）定量性（B）定向性（C）自然性（D）变化性10 根据旅游者的需求，提供翻译、导游、代订饭店房问、代租汽车、代办签证、代购各种票据以及机场车站、码头接待服务的旅行社业务为( )。
（A）委托业务（B）综合包价业务（C）代办业务（D）当地委托业务多项选择题11 下列属于我国旅游业的国际客源市场中的远程市场的是( )。
（A）日本（B）英国（C）新加坡（D）德国（E）朝鲜12 从需求方面来说，影响旅游需求的客观因素主要包括( )。
（A）收入水平（B）闲暇时间（C）旅游动机（D）身体状况（E）家庭的人口结构13 差旅型旅游者的需求特点包括( )。
（A）出行次数多（B）对服务设施、服务质量的要求条件高（C）出行季节性明显（D）对旅游时间、地点几乎无选择的自由（E）对价格敏感14 就国际入境旅游而言，它对经济的重要影响作用表现在( )。
专升本高等数学一(解答题)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
专升本高等数学一（解答题）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．计算．正确答案：．涉及知识点：函数、极限与连续2．设f(x)=讨论f(x)在x=0处的连续性和可导性．正确答案：因=1．故=1=f(0)，f(x)在x=0处连续，又故f(x)在x=0处连续、可导，且f’(0)=0．涉及知识点：一元函数微分学3．设函数y=f(x)由方程xef(y)=ey所确定，其中f具有二阶导数，且f’≠1，求．正确答案：方程两边先取对数再求导得：lnx+f(y)=y，方程两边对x求导可得：+f’(y)y’=y’，再对x求导，一+f’’(y)(y’)2+f’(y)y’’=y’’，代y’并解出：y’’=一．涉及知识点：一元函数微分学4．设函数y=alnx+bx2+5x在x=1处取极值且x=为其拐点横坐标，求a，b之值．正确答案：y’=＋2bx+5，y’’=+2b，又有已知条件可得y’(1)=a+2b+5=0，y’’()=—4a+2b=0，联立解得a=一1，b=一2．涉及知识点：一元函数微分学5．设f(x)在[0，1]上连续，在(0，1)内可导，且f(0)=f(1)=0，=1，证明至少存在一个ξ∈(0，1)，使f’(ξ)=1．正确答案：令F(x)=f(x)一x，则有F(0)=f(0)一0=0，F(1)=f(1)一1=一1＜0，＞0．又F(x)在[，1]上连续，故由零点定理知，存在η∈(，1)，使F(η)=0，在[0，η]上利用罗尔定理知，至少存在ξ∈(0，η)(0，1)，使F’(ξ)=0，f’(ξ)=1．涉及知识点：一元函数微分学6．一艘轮船甲以20海里／小时的速度向东行驶，同一时间另一艘轮船乙在其正北82海里处以16海里／小时的速度向南行驶，问经过多少时间后，两船相距最近?正确答案：设经过t小时两船相距S海里，则S=，即S2=(82—16t)2+(20t)2，所以(S2)’=2．(82—16t)．(一16)+2．20t．20，令(S2)’=0，得驻点t=2，即经过两小时后两船相距最近．涉及知识点：一元函数微分学设函数f在[a，b]上连续，且f(x)＞0，若F(x)=∫axf(t)dt+∫bx dt，证明：7．F(x)为[a，b]上的严格单调递增函数；正确答案：因为F’(x)=+2≥2，所以F(x)在[a，b]上严格单调增加．涉及知识点：一元函数积分学8．方程F(x)=0在(a，b)内有且只有一个根．正确答案：因为F(a)=∫ba dt=—∫ab dt＜0，F(b)=∫abf(t)dt＞0，所以由闭区间上连续函数的根的存在性定理可知，方程F(x)=0在(a，b)内至少存在一个根，又由于F(x)在[a，b]上严格单调增加，所以方程F(x)=0在(a，b)内有且只有一个根．涉及知识点：一元函数积分学9．设2sin(x+2y一3z)=x+2y一3z，确定了函数z=f(x，y)，求．正确答案：在2sin(x+2y一3z)=x+2y一3z两边对x求导，则有2cos(x＋2y —3z)．，整理得．同理，由2cos(x＋2y一3z)，得=1．也可使用公式法求解：记F(x，y，z)=2sin(x+2y一3z)一x一2y+3z，则Fx=2cos(x+2y一3z)．(一3)＋3，Fy=2cos(x+2y一3z)．2—2，Fx=2cos(x+2y一3z)一1，故=1．涉及知识点：多元函数积分学10．求解方程∫0x(x—s)y(s)ds=sinx+∫0xy(s)ds．正确答案：∫0x(x—s)y(s)ds=x∫0xy(s)ds－∫0xsy(s)ds=sinx+∫0xy(s)ds，两边对x求导，得∫0xy(s)ds=cosx+y(x)，且y(0)=一1，再次对x求导，得y’一y=sinx 为一阶线性非齐次微分方程．其中P(x)=一1，Q(x)=sinx，故解为y=e－∫P(x)dx[∫Q(x)eP(x)dxdx+C]=ex[∫sinxe－xdx+C]=Cex一(sinx+cosx)，又由y(0)=一1，得C=，故原方程解为y(x)=(ex+sinx+cosx)．涉及知识点：常微分方程11．将f(x)=展成x的幂级数．正确答案：涉及知识点：无穷级数12．将函数展开成x的幂级数．正确答案：涉及知识点：无穷级数13．将xOz平面上的抛物线z2=5x绕x轴旋转一周，求所生成的旋转曲面方程．正确答案：在z2=5x中，把z换成±得所求旋转曲面方程为y2＋z2=5x．涉及知识点：向量代数与空间解析几何14．设f(x)为连续函数，且满足f(x)=3x2-x∫01f(x)dx，求f(x)。
山东省专升本考试(旅游管理)综合一模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
山东省专升本考试（旅游管理）综合一模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 旅游学概论 2. 旅游心理学旅游学概论单项选择题1．世界上最早使用“航空包价旅游”概念的旅游公司是( )。
A．喷气旅行俱乐部B．麦克·唐纳旅游公司C．劳动者旅行协会D．地平线假日旅游公司正确答案：D2．政府控制旅游供给的最基本的方法是( )。
A．实行特别征税B．市场管制C．控制土地的用途D．对建筑物行使管制正确答案：C3．( )性是旅游业的根本性质。
A．经济性B．劳动密集性C．综合性D．业余性正确答案：A4．( )是世界上第一个以立法形式规定就业员工享有带薪假期的国家。
A．法国B．英国C．美国D．德国正确答案：A5．( )xE域是旅游业发展速度最快的旅游市场。
A．东亚及太平洋B．欧洲C．北美D．中东正确答案：A6．( )是世界上唯一代表私营力量的旅游组织，是全球性的政府间组织。
A．UNWTOB．WTTCC．UFTAAD．ICAO正确答案：B7．外出旅游季节性弱、出行次数频繁、对目的地基本无权选择、对价格最不敏感的旅游者是( )。
A．差旅型旅游者B．消遣型旅游者C．个人事务型旅游者D．家庭事务型旅游者正确答案：A8．影响旅游者产生旅游的主观条件是旅游者的( )。
A．收入水平B．余暇时间C．旅游动机D．个性心理正确答案：C9．( )把旅游业列为第三产业的重点。
A．1991年的“八五计划”B．1998年的中央经济工作会议C．1986年的“七五计划”D．2000年全国旅游工作会议正确答案：A10．现代旅游不是纯粹的游山玩水，而被用来作为教育、贸易、文化交流等活动的形式和手段，这表明了现代旅游的( )A．综合性B．普及性C．群众性D．社会性正确答案：D多项选择题11．下列属于按外出旅游目的归属划分的旅游类型是( )。
A．消遣旅游B．差旅型旅游C．应纳入旅游统计的旅游者D．个人和家庭事务旅游E．不能纳入旅游统计的旅游者正确答案：A，B，D12．一个旅游目的地的承载力极限取决于该地的( )。
山东专升本计算机科学与技术(综合一)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
山东专升本计算机科学与技术（综合一）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 操作系统 2. 微机原理与接口技术操作系统填空题1．分时系统的基本特征是______、______、______和______。
正确答案：同时性交互性独立性及时性2．现代操作系统的两个重要特征是并发和______。
正确答案：共享解析：共享分为互斥共享和同时访问方式。
3．实现一个进程时必须考虑的三个主要问题______。
正确答案：互斥；同步；条件变量4．正在执行的进程等待I／O操作，其状态将由执行状态变为______状态。
正确答案：阻塞5．操作系统为用户编程所提供的接口是______。
正确答案：系统调用6．逻辑设备表(LUT)的主要功能是实现______。
正确答案：设备独立性简答题7．简述文件操作open、close的作用。
正确答案：open操作，将相应文件FCB读入内存，并返回一个文件描述符，以后用户对文件的所有操作，都通过文件描述符直接找到内存中的FCB，然后进行操作，这样可以提高对文件的访问速度。
close即关闭文件，如果文件FCB 被修改过，则写回磁盘，否则释放内存FCB和文件描述符。
8．进程与程序的关系和区别是什么?正确答案：进程和程序是既有联系又有区别的两个概念。
(1)程序是指令的集合，静态概念；进程是程序在处理机上的一次执行过程，动态概念。
(2)程序是长期存在的；进程有生命周期，有创建、活动、消亡。
(3)程序仅是指令的有序集合；而进程则由程序、数据和进程控制块组成。
(4)进程与程序之间不是一一对应的，即同一程序同时运行于若干不同的数据集合上，它将属于若干个不同的进程；而一个进程可以执行多个程序。
综合运用题9．在一个多道程序设计系统中，不采用移动技术的可变分区方式管理内存。
设用户空间为100K，主存空间采用最先适应分配算法，采用计算机时间短的作业优先算法管理作业。
今有如所示的作业序列，请分别列出各个作业的开始执行时间、完成时间和周转时间(忽略系统开销)。
专升本考试：2022应用文写作真题模拟及答案(3)
专升本考试：2022应用文写作真题模拟及答案(3)1、“文章不厌百回改”，这说明了（）的重要性。
（单选题）A. 议论B. 叙述C. 修改D. 说明试题答案：C2、遇见小面创始人是哪三个华工毕业的学生？（）（多选题）A. 宋奇B. 杨威C. 苏旭翔D. 罗燕灵试题答案：A,B,C3、某葡萄酒厂在其产品的外包装上贴一标签，上印有“获某年法国国际葡萄酒博览会金奖”字样和一个外文徽章。
此奖项和徽章均属虚构。
这一行为应当认定为：（）。
（单选题）A. 根据反不正当竞争法，该行为构成虚假宣传行为B. 根据反不正当竞争法，该行为构成虚假表示行为C. 根据民法通则，该行为构成欺诈的民事行为D. 该行为违反商业道德，但不违反法律试题答案：B4、上级管理者可以把任务和权力分派给下级，但不可以把责任也分派给下级，对行为要形成一种约束机制，这是授权时应遵循的（）（单选题）A. 明确责任原则B. 不可超级原则C. 责任的绝对性原则D. 适度原则试题答案：C5、马斯洛认为，就一般人而言，具有下列基本需要（）（多选题）A. 生理需要B. 安全的需要C. 社交需要D. 尊重需要E. 自我实现的需要试题答案：A,B,C,D,E6、间歇强化的方式有（）（多选题）A. 固定间隔强化B. 可变间隔强化C. 固定比率强化D. 可变比率强化E. 连续强化试题答案：A,B,C,D7、把事件的结局或某个最突出的片断提到前边来叙述，然后再从头进行叙述，称为（）（单选题）A. 倒叙B. 顺叙C. 插叙D. 平叙试题答案：A8、下列各项哪些属于个人独资企业当然解散的法定事由（）。
（多选题）A. 投资人决定解散B. 投资人死亡，无继承人C. 投资人被宣告死亡，其继承人决定放弃继承D. 被依法吊销营业执照试题答案：A,B,C,D9、对计划工作本身的评价称为程序性评价，包括的方面有（）（多选题）A. 计划的客观性B. 计划的完整性C. 计划的灵活性D. 计划的经济性E. 计划的社会性试题答案：A,B,C10、应用文语言的主要特点包括（）（多选题）A. 准确严谨B. 庄重典雅C. 质朴平正D. 鲜明生动E. 简约明白试题答案：A,B,C,D,E11、60年前排行全球前20名的企业有（）的企业今天已经不存在了。
2024年成人高考专升本医学综合考试试卷及答案
2024年成人高考专升本医学综合考试试卷及答案考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项是医学伦理学的基本原则？A. 尊重患者自主权B. 保护患者隐私C. 医疗公正D. 医疗保密2. 下列哪项是传染病的基本特征？A. 传染性B. 潜伏期C. 传播途径D. 全身症状3. 下列哪项是高血压的主要危险因素？A. 高盐饮食B. 高脂血症C. 吸烟D. 遗传因素4. 下列哪项是糖尿病的典型症状？A. 多饮B. 多尿C. 多食D. 体重减轻5. 下列哪项是肺炎的常见病原体？A. 肺炎链球菌B. 金黄色葡萄球菌C. 肺炎克雷伯菌D. 流感病毒6. 下列哪项是肿瘤的典型症状？A. 疼痛B. 肿块C. 消瘦D. 贫血7. 下列哪项是艾滋病的主要传播途径？A. 性传播B. 血液传播C. 母婴传播D. 接触传播8. 下列哪项是心肌梗死的典型症状？A. 胸痛B. 恶心呕吐C. 大汗淋漓D. 心律失常9. 下列哪项是癫痫的典型症状？A. 抽搐B. 意识丧失C. 言语障碍D. 视力模糊10. 下列哪项是骨折的典型症状？A. 疼痛B. 肿胀C. 活动受限D. 骨折线11. 下列哪项是急性阑尾炎的典型症状？A. 右下腹痛B. 恶心呕吐C. 发热D. 腹部压痛12. 下列哪项是尿路感染的典型症状？A. 尿频B. 尿急C. 尿痛D. 血尿13. 下列哪项是急性胰腺炎的典型症状？A. 上腹痛B. 恶心呕吐C. 腹部压痛D. 腹部胀气14. 下列哪项是急性胃炎的典型症状？A. 上腹痛B. 恶心呕吐C. 发热D. 腹泻15. 下列哪项是急性肝炎的典型症状？A. 黄疸B. 腹痛C. 恶心呕吐D. 肝区压痛二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. 医学伦理学的基本原则包括：尊重患者自主权、保护患者隐私、医疗公正和______。
2. 传染病的基本特征包括：传染性、潜伏期、传播途径和______。
3. 高血压的主要危险因素包括：高盐饮食、高脂血症、吸烟和______。
[专升本类试卷]山东省专升本考试(旅游管理)综合一模拟试卷6.doc
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（B）组织外部环境的变化
（C）组织结构的改变
（D）组织内部环境与组织外部环境
36 ( )不属于态度的成分结构。
（A）认知成分
（B）记忆成分
（C）情感成分
（D）意向成分
37依据具体的家庭旅游决策和家庭做出决策所采取的方式，可以判断旅游活动中花钱是由( )
（A）丈夫起主导作用
（B）妻子起主导作用
20简要从旅游需求方面回答战后世界旅游迅速发展的主要原因。
21简要回答一个国民经济不能过度依赖旅游业的主要原因
论述题
22试结合旅游资源被破坏的原因，分析旅游资源保护的原则与措施。
填空题
23旅游者的“三求”心理是指“求补偿”动机、__________动机和“求平衡”动机。
24旅游者的情感主要包括_______、理智感和美感。
（D）对普通从业人员的文化修养要求不高
15旅游经营者必须采取有效的经营策略，促使旅游者向特定的旅游供给流动，形成适应市场需求的旅游供给。这就是旅游市场中旅游需求的( )。
（A）整体性
（B）指向性
（C）高弹性
（D）季节性
名词解释
16管理合同
17社会旅游
18旅游动机
简答题
19简要回答港澳台居民来大陆旅游属于国际旅游的原因。
（D）借风扬帆
31加拿大精神病医生埃里克。伯恩博士在他的专著( )中形象地提出“父母”、“成人”、“儿童”三种自我状态。
（A）《人们玩的游戏》
（B）《梦的解析》
（C）《大众心理研究》
（D）《论人的天性》
32态度一旦形成，就具有一定的稳定性，但态度也有可变性。以下几种情况中有一种不是改变人的态度的主要原因，请指出。( )
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论述题
37试分析旅游客流的基本规律及发展趋势。
单项选择题
38旅游者在作出旅游决策时，会受到( )的双重影响。
（A）旅游环境与个性心理特征
（B）心理过程与个性心理
（C）心理状态与社会环境
（D）心理因素与社会因素
39根据旅游服务工作的特点，服务人员的注意力应该是( )。
（C）交通
（D）服务
15独立饭店与连锁饭店的最主要区别在于( )。
（A）饭店的等级不同
（B）旅游者逗留期的长短不同
（C）饭店的经营管理方式不同
（D）饭店的规模不同
多项选择题
16下列属于旅游资源特点的是( )。
（A）多样性
（B）易损性
（C）地理位置的不可转移性
（D）可创新性
（E）吸引力定向性
17下列选项属于旅游基础设施的是( )。
[专升本类试卷]山东省专升本考试（旅游管理）综合一模拟试卷3
填空题
1世界旅游组织正式成立于1975年1月2日，其总部位于________。
2旅游资源的根本价值在于对旅游市场的吸引力，在于其对旅游者的吸引功能，衡量这一价值的唯一客观标准及其在量化方面的唯一表现便是_______。
3人们通常将旅行社、住宿业和______称为旅游业的“三大支柱”。
（A）旅游项目
（B）旅游区
（C）旅游区域
（D）旅游路线
13世界旅游组织在1980年发表的( )中明确指出旅游也是人类社会基本需求之一。
（A）《布伦特兰报告》
（B）《马尼拉宣言》
（C）《我们共同的未来》
（D）《红旗法案》
14旅游产品实质上是一种综合性的群体产品，其核心内容是( )。
（A）景点
（B）食宿
（A）商业性
（B）长途过夜
（C）被称为“伟大的创举”
（D）为托马斯·库克旅行社的成立打下了基础
（E）编写了世界上第一本面向团队游客的旅游指南
20旅游乘数主要受到下列因素的影响( )。
（A）旅游收入漏损量
（B）旅游目的地的产业结构
（C）旅游目的地的生产能力
（D）旅游经济发展阶段
（E）政府的政策
判断题
21蒸汽机的出现标志了近代旅游的产生。( )
44心理内容来源于( )为每个人所意识到的各种映象的本身。
（A）梦想
（B）想法
（人冷静、寡言少语，有绅士风度；而法国人则是爽朗热情，喜与人交谈，比较乐观，这是因为( )。
（A）刻板印象
（B）晕轮印象
（C）第一印象
（D）经验效应
46领导者在批评员工时，要注意( )。
（B）错误
29在欧美国家，人们根据旅行社所经营的业务类型，将旅行社企业划分为国际旅行社和国内旅行社两大类。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
30饭店企业的平均规模越大，集中化程度也就越低。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
名词解释
31旅游
32大众旅游
33现实旅游资源
简答题
34简要回答国内旅游与国际旅游的差别。
35简要回答旅游业是劳动密集性行业的原因。
（A）正确
（B）错误
22奴隶社会消遣性旅行活动主要表现为奴隶主阶级的享乐旅行。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
23判定一个企业是否属于劳动密集型的标准是其雇佣职工人数的多寡。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
24驻上海的外国使馆人员在我国境内进行的旅游活动对我国而言属于国际旅游。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
25 1975年1月2日，世界旅游组织正式成立，成为一全球性的政府问国际旅游组织。( )
（A）城市交通
（B）旅游宾馆饭店
（C）排污系统
（D）银行医院
（E）旅游商店
18旅游资源开发应遵循的原则包括( )。
（A）突出特色和主题
（B）讲求节约成本
（C）保护环境与资源
（D）注重经济效益
（E）统筹规划、分期开发
19下列属于1845年托马斯·库克组织的由莱斯特至利物浦的那次旅游活动的特点的是( )。
（A）稳定而集中
（B）灵活而分散
（C）稳定而灵活
（D）稳定而耐心
40加拿大精神病医生埃里克。伯恩博士在他的专著( )中形象地提出“父母”、“成人”、“儿童”三种自我状态。
（A）《人们玩的游戏》
（B）《梦的解析》
（C）《大众心理研究》
（D）《论人的天性》
41美国心理学家赫兹伯格所提出的( )是用以研究人们需要的目标或诱因对人的动机作用的理论。
4 _________指标用来表示来访旅游者在某一旅游目的地访问期间的平均停留天数。
5 20世纪初，英国的托马斯·库克公司、美国的运通公司和比利时的________并称为当时世界旅行社行业的“三大巨头”。
单项选择题
6人类有意识地自愿外出旅行活动始于( )时期。
（A）原始社会末期
（B）奴隶社会末期
（C）封建社会初期
（A）和别人进行比较，找出差距
（B）在公开场合进行，以加深印象
（A）成就需要理论
（B）ERG理论
（C）需要层次理论
（D）双因素理论
42旅游行为的社会限定因素主要指( )。
（A）家庭与社会群体
（B）社会文化与阶层
（C）经济与闲暇时间
（D）经济与社会文化
43根据领导生命周期理论，参与属于的象限是( )。
（A）高关系低工作
（B）低关系低工作
（C）高关系高工作
（D）低关系高工作
（D）资本主义社会初期
7中国国际旅行社总社成立的时间是( )。
（A）1954年4月5日
（B）1964年6月5日
（C）1957年4月22日
（D）1949年11月19日
8世界上最早的旅行社是( )。
（A）嘉宾会
（B）旅游者组织
（C）美国运通公司
（D）托马斯·库克父子公司
9春秋时代，孔子带领几十个随从弟子周游列国，这属于中国古代旅行形式中的( )。
（A）正确
（B）错误
26接待国在经济上的自给程度越高，旅游乘数效应越低。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
27对于一个旅游目的地来讲，可持续旅游发展的核心问题是该地区的旅游管理能力。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
28旅游基础设施是指凡属主要使用者为旅游者但也必须向当地居民提供或者是其必须依赖的设施。( )
（A）正确
（A）帝王巡游
（B）政治游说
（C）学术考察
（D）士人漫游
10采取由政府机关、工作单位、工会和社会团体提供资助的办法，组织员工外出旅游度假，这便是所谓的( )。
（A）社会旅游
（B）公费旅游
（C）大众旅游
（D）奖励旅游
11旅游活动的媒介是( )。
（A）旅游资源
（B）旅游交通
（C）旅游宣传
（D）旅游业
12利用交通为旅游者设计并串联若干旅游点和旅游城市的合理走向，旅游界称之为( )．