中考英语《单项选择题》专题训练被动语态的时态及结构练习答案
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析
初三中考(完整版)英语被动语态专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a s hort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 4．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 5．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing8．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 21．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 22．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for su re. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—S orry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after t omorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 43．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 50．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析
中考英语动词被动语态专题训练答案及解析一、动词被动语态1．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.A. knowB. knowsC. is knownD. was known【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。
A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。
D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。
由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2．—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3．More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provideB. are providedC. providedD. will provide【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果以小组学习，将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。
【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析
【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishingB．astonished；astonishingC．astonishment；astonishedD．astonish；astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”；be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究
专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。
原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。
故填was；discovered。
（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。
此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。
（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。
原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。
被动语态中考英语专题练习题含答案解析
中考英语专题练习题被动语态含答案含解析The building _ last week.A. was builtB. is builtC. builtD. has built答案：A解析：根据时间状语last week可知，应该用过去式was built。
The package __ by my father yesterday.A. was deliveredB. deliveredC. deliversD. has delivered答案：A解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，应该用过去式was delivered。
The book __ by him next week.A. will be returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. is returned答案：A解析：根据时间状语next week可知，应该用将来时态will be returned。
The flowers __ for two weeks by the time we get back.A. will have been wateredB. waterC. wateredD. are watered答案：A解析：根据时间状语by the time we get back可知，应该用将来完成时态will have been watered。
The letter __ by her before she left.A. was writtenB. wroteC. has writtenD. had been writing答案：A解析：根据时间状语before she left可知，应该用过去式was written。
The door __ by the janitor every morning.A. is unlockedB. unlockedC. has unlockedD. had unlocked答案：A解析：根据every morning可知，应该用一般现在时态is unlocked。
中考英语被动语态单选题30题
中考英语被动语态单选题30题1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成。
主语the blackboard 是单数，且和clean 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 是复数形式，不符合主语；选项C 和D 都是主动语态。
2.The windows of our classroom are opened every morning.A.are openedB.openC.is openedD.opens答案：A。
主语the windows 是复数，和open 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
3.The books in the library are borrowed by many students.A.are borrowedB.borrowC.is borrowedD.borrows答案：A。
主语the books 是复数，和borrow 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是单数形式，不符合主语。
4.The homework is done by Tom every day.A.is doneB.doC.are doneD.does答案：A。
主语the homework 是不可数名词，和do 之间是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词，所以选A。
选项B 和D 是主动语态；选项C 是复数形式，不符合主语。
5.The flowers in the park are watered by the gardener every week.A.are wateredB.waterC.is wateredD.waters答案：A。
中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版
中考英语被动语态综合单选题30题答案解析版1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.was cleanedD.were cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是单数，且由“every day”可知是一般现在时，被动语态be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are 用于复数主语；C 选项was cleaned 是一般过去时的被动语态；D 选项were cleaned 也是一般过去时且用于复数主语。
2.My homework is done by me every night.A.is doneB.are doneC.was doneD.were done答案：A。
“my homework”是单数，“every night”表明是一般现在时，被动语态用is done。
B 选项are done 用于复数；C 选项was done 是一般过去时被动；D 选项were done 是一般过去时且用于复数。
3.The dishes are washed by my mother after dinner.A.are washedB.is washedC.were washedD.was washed答案：A。
“the dishes”是复数，“after dinner”可理解为日常情况，用一般现在时，被动语态be 动词用are，wash 的过去分词是washed。
B 选项is washed 用于单数主语；C 选项were washed 是一般过去时被动；D 选项was washed 是一般过去时且用于单数主语。
4.The flowers are watered by my father every morning.A.are wateredB.is wateredC.were wateredD.was watered答案：A。
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中考英语《单项选择题》专题训练被动语态的时态及结构知识点：4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
三、 It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that…据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）1.英语中有很多动词如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable1．在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon． (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
)试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。
)4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5．在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give答案：C2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw答案：B3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done答案：A4. The trees must three times a week .A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters答案：C5. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited答案：D6. I like my new bike . It very well .A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden答案：A7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard答案：B 8. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end答案：A9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited答案：C10. A lot of trees along the river last year .A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted答案：C一. 选择填空1. The rivers smells terrible People must dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop form throwing2. Paper first invented in China .A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. — Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet .A. is smellingB. smeltC. is smeltD. smells4. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .A. was covered withB. was filled withC. was made ofD. covered with5. The light in the room before you leave .A. must turn ofB. will turn offC. are turnedD. must be turned off6. the kind of question often in your class , Ann ?A. Does , askB. Is , askedC. Has , askedD. Will , ask7. The bridge in three weeks .A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds8. The old men and the children must in our country .A. take good careB. be taken good careC. take good care ofD. be taken good care of9. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning10. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .A. is laughedB. was laughedC. laughed atD. was laughed at11. We that the English test next Monday .A. are told , givesB. tell , will giveC. are told , will be givenD. told , is going to be given12. Great changes place in China since 1978 .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. took13. the red pencil-box by your father last week ?A. Has , boughtB. Was , boughtC. Does , buyD. Did , buy14. Mary many songs at the party .A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing15. trees usually in April ?A. Have , plantedB. Are , plantedC. Do , plantD. Were , planted16. When we got there , the broken road repaired .A. is beingB. was beingC. has beenD. /17. The windows of the room once a week .A. has been cleanedB. is cleanedC. are cleanedD. are cleaning18. In 1620 , about half the USA forests .A. was coveredB. was covered byC. were filled withD. covered with19. The young tree the stick .A. should be tied toB. must be tied byC. should tie toD. can be tied with20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .A. is givingB. was given toC. is given forD. will give to21. By was the book ?A. who , wroteB. whom , writeC. whom , writtenD. whom , writing22. Films about crime and violence（暴力与犯罪）by young children .A. should not seeB. should be not seenC. should not be seenD. should be seen23. In warm weather fruit and meat long .A. can’t be keptB. don’t keepC. is not keptD. aren’t keeping24. Half the world’s telephone calls in English .A. are madeB. are makingC. makeD. is made25. That building now .A. is buildingB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds26. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .A. are wateredB. are wateringC. have wateredD. water27. More “ Great Green Walls ” must all over the world .A. buildB. are builtC. be buildingD. be built28. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .A. took awayB. was taken awayC. was taken offD. is taken29. It that she very clever .A. was said , isB. was said , wereC. is said , isD. is said , is being30. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .A. was askedB. was askingC. is askedD. asked31. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .A. is feltB. feltC. is feelingD. feels32. These books well .A. sellsB. are being soldC. are soldD. sell33. The boy lost on his way home yesterday .A. gotB. isC. getsD. has34. Though the coat is a bit large now , it me very soon .A. will be fitB. will fitC. fitD. fits35. Football everywhere in the world .A. is playedB. playC. is playingD. plays36. Everybody here was a present .A. gaveB. givenC. To giveD. Giving37. A new factory in our city last year .A. builtB. has builtC. was builtD. is building38. All trees must well when it is dry .A. be wateredB. are wateredC. waterD. be watering39. This shirt silk .A. must be made inB. make byC. must be made ofD. must be made by40. These books good care of .A. must takenB. must takeC. have to takeD. must be taken41. Stamps by people for sending letters .A. useB. in usingC. usedD. are used42. More trees next year .A. will be plantedB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting43. — When the People’s Republic of China ?— On October 1.1949 .A. did …foundB. was …foundC. was … foundedD. is … founded44. Today , too many trees are still in the world .A. cutting downB. cut downC. being cut downD. cutted45. This kind of machine Japan .A. is made byB. is made fromC. is made inD. is made of46. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken careB. well look afterC. take care wellD. be well looked after47. — I think the shop .—No , It’s open . It at six .A. is close … closeB. is closed … closesC. closed … closesD. is closed48. I was astonished（吃惊）to hear that the colour TV set 5 , 000 yuan .A. has costB. costC. costedD. was cost49. Great changes place since he came here .A. have been takenB. have takenC. has been takenD. has taken50. He was seen something from the shop .A. stealB. to stealC. to be stolenD. stealed51. She has by her classmates .A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at1—5 BCDAD 6—10 BCDBD 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 BCBAB 21—25 CCAAC 26—30 ADBCA 31—35 DCABA 36—40 BCACD 41—45 DACBC 46—50 DBBBB 51. D。