2008年高考英语试题及答案(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(福建卷)
福建2008年高考英语试题及参考答案英语一、英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）（一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2.chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4.majorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5.areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?--Well, it be big--that’s not important.A. mus tn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show15. –Did you go to the show last night?–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as17. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. –The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?–I do it all the time.A. Don’t mention it.B. Why you?C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on(三)完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空以及答案详细解析(19套试题)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语完形填空详细解析目录1.2008年全国卷I解析2.2008年全国卷II解析3.2008年北京卷解析4.2008年上海卷解析5.2008年天津卷解析6.2008年重庆卷解析7.2008年安徽卷解析8.2008年福建卷解析9.2008年广东卷解析10.2008年湖北卷解析11.2008年湖南卷解析12.2008年江苏卷解析13.2008年江西卷解析14.2008年辽宁卷解析15.2008年宁夏卷解析16.2008年山东卷解析17.2008年陕西卷解析18.2008年四川卷解析19.2008年浙江卷解析1.2008年全国卷I解析第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。
Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved __47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.”At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wi fe’s orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 , I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【答案】D。
2008年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词
形容词与副词1.【2008上海】In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ______ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。
句意：在我看来，伦敦的价格不像东京那么高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。
语境表明：两者比较用比较级。
Organized安排有序的，有组织的This article is well-organized. 这篇文章组织得很好。
Farming in the village is more organized now. 村里的耕种现在更有组织了。
2.【2008上海春】Those who have ______ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级修饰。
句意：那些有钱没头脑（钱比头脑多）的人有时候会表现得很愚蠢。
根据句中信息“than sense”可知，空格处需用比较级。
Have sense3.【2008上海春】Food safety is ______ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.A. highlyB. reasonablyC. stronglyD. naturally【答案】A【考点】考查形容词比较级修饰。
【解析】highly非常, 很。
句意：食品安全非常重要，困此政府不遗余力防止食品污染。
reasonably合理地，有理性地，相当地，适度地；strongly强有力地，强大地，坚固地, 牢固地；naturally天生地, 天然地，自然地，都不符合句意。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建)第二卷
2008年高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷质量分析报告与教学建议2008年全国高考英语试卷（福建）第二卷分值与往年一致，占35分。
笔者对试卷做些评价，并根据福建省考生第二卷答题情况进行分析，对今后英语教学及命题提些建议，供广大同仁参考。
短文改错部分一、总体评价今年短文改错全文110个词，长短合适。
文章贴近学生生活，难度的控制较为满意。
试题注重基础、突出对主干知识的考查，充分体现交际性、实用性。
试题设置合理、难度适中，该题文中所设置的错误均为基础知识和基本技能范围，没有偏题、怪题，大部分错误较为明显。
但试题出现的3个生词，对考生的作答有些影响。
二、试题具体设置及考点分布表1 2008年福建省自行命题短文改错题试题设置年份正确多词少词改正2007年 1 1 1 72008年 1 2 1 6表2 2008年福建省高考自行命题短文改错题考点分布项目年份动词（含时态语态、情态动词、非谓语等）代词名词介词冠词形容词和副词连词正确2007年 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2008年 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 二、数据分析表3 2007、2008年福建高考自行命题短文改错学生得分情况比较年份及格率优秀率平均分标准差2007年44.52% 25.45% 4.81 3.172008年34.74% 11.46% 4.2 2.68 (注：2007年抽样250，375份，2008年抽样296，268份；数字含文理科考生，届时，要以教育行政部门提供的数字为准)短文改错以间接的方式检查学生的写作微技能。
它的宗旨是既测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中的词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力，是对最高层次的认知目标的考查。
表3显示:此次短文改错，无论是及格率、优秀率、平均分比2007年都降低；特别是优秀率与及格率降低幅度较大。
学生对书面语言的校验能力有待进一步提高。
三、答题情况分析评卷时，我们发现不少考生基本功较为扎实，而且严格按照答题要求进行作答。
2008年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析
体分析 如下 （ 留原题 号 ） 保 ：
一
句 。除 ｏ ｗ ｉｈ 外 ， ｆ ｈｃ 之 其余 可 在从 句 中做 地点 状语 。根据 句
意“ 山顶 上 出现 彩 虹 ” 用 ａ ｏｅ 配 。该题 句 意 为 ： 点 为 应 ｂｖ 搭 ９ 止， 所有 的 火炬 手 已到达 珠 穆 朗玛 峰峰 顶 ， 很快 峰 顶 上空 出
２ ０ 年福建省高考英语试题单项填空题评析 ０８
◎长 汀 县 第一 中 学
修 红 英
０ ８ 福建 省高 考英 语试 题单 项 填空 题每题 仅 设一 空 ， ０年 难 厶 度适中， 没有 刻 意设 置 “ 陷阱 ” 为难 考生 ， 而且 试 卷 能紧扣
教 材 ， 试 面广 ， 重 语 言基 础知 识 的 运用 ， 出词 汇辨 析 ， 测 注 突 兼 顾 其 它 语 法 ， 有 强 调 语 言 的 实 用 性 和 交 际 性 的 特 点 。具 具
现 了一道 罕见 的彩虹 。
、
词 汇辨 析 凸显 ２ ０ ０ ８年福 建卷 单项填 空题 特点
２０ ０ ８年 福 建 卷 单 项 填 空 题 １ ５题 中有 ７题 涉 及 词 汇 辨 析 。其 中包 括 代词 １ （ １ ， 词 ２ （ ３ ３ ） 情 态 动 词 １ 题 ２ ）介 题 ２ 、１， 题 （４） 形容 词 １ （ ６ ， ２ ， 题 ２ ） 动词 １ （ ９ ， 词 １ （ ２ 。请 题 ２ ）名 题 ３）
义分 别 为 ｕ ｄ ｒ ａ 在 进 行 中 ” ｏ ｅｗ ｙ 在 路 上 ” ｂ ｎ ｅ ｙ“ ｗ ； ｎｔ ａ “ ｈ ；ｙ ｔｅｗ ｙ 顺 便 提 一 下 ” ｂ ｈ ａ ｆ 通 过 …… 的 方 式 ” ｈ ａ “ ， ｙｔｅｗ ｙｏ“ 之
2008高考试题——英语(福建卷)
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the ehirt?A.£ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2．Who will go to China next month?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Ricberd.3.What are the spenkers talking about?A.The man’s sister.B.A film.C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340.B.In Room 314.C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2008年高考英语试卷(福建卷)
2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. –How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one答案是A。
考查代词的用法。
根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。
有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。
no one不必有这种范围。
22. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited答案是C。
考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先"wait " 后才"realize"。
所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。
23. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by答案是D。
2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)
2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1.What is the weather like?A.It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warming drivers of sir pollution.11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?A. It’s interesting.B. it’s worth trying.C. It’s impractic al.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mike’s place.B. At the airport.C. Mike will go the airport.17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive.B. Jan’s car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go the airport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more question.B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. —How do you find your new classmates?--Most of them are kind, but_______ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one22. ________in the queen for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited23. A great man shows his greatness ________ the way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________be rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would25. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold27. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on30. –Who should be responsible for the accident?--The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which32. What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simplyhang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while35. – Would you like to join us in the game?–_____, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. I’d love toC. I won’tD. I’m afraid not第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。