2018年安徽省初中毕业英语考纲词汇表

2018年安徽省初中毕业英语考纲词汇表
2018年安徽省初中毕业英语考纲词汇表

A

a (an) 一个件....

ability 能力,才能

able有能力的

about ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处

above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席,不在

accept vt. 接受

accident n.事故

according to 根据

achieve vt. 达到,取得

across prep. 横过,穿过

act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动

active a. 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

actor n.演员(男)

actress n女演员

add vt. 添加,增加

address n. 地址

adult n. 成年人

advantage n. 优点;好处

advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议

advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议

afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

Africa n 非洲

African n. 非洲人、非洲人的

after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次;再,又

against prep. 对着,反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

ahead ad. 向前,朝前

air n. 空气;大气

airport n. 航空站,飞机场

alive a. 活着的,存在的

all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整

allow vt. 允许,准许

almost ad. 几乎,差不多

alone a. 单独的,孤独的

along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同, prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然,尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America n. 美国;美洲

American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人

among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间

ancient a. 古代的,古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angry a. 生气的,愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n. 四月

area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域

arm n.手臂,支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在……周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到

art n. 艺术,美术;技艺

article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词

artist n 艺术家

as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为

prep. 作为,当做

Asia n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请

asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

attention n. 注意,关心

August n. 八月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天,秋季

avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离

awful adj 糟糕的;可怕的;非常的;极坏的

B

baby n. 婴儿

back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背

background n. 背景

bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

ball n. 球

balloon n. 气球

bamboo n. 竹

banana n. 香蕉

bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤

bank2 n. 银行

baseball n. 棒球

basic a. 基本的

basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室

be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩

bean 豆;豆形种子;毫无价值的东西

bear n. 熊

beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍

beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的

because conj. 因为

become (became, become) v. 变得;成为

bed n. 床

bedroom n. 寝室,卧室

beef n. 牛肉

before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在……之前

begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手

behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后

believe v. 相信,认为

bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物

belong 属于

below prep. 在……下面

best 最好

better 较好

between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间

big a. 大的

bike = bicycle n. 自行车

bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币

bird n. 鸟

birth n. 出生;诞生

birthday n. 生日

biscuit n. 饼干

bit n. 一点,一些,少量的

black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

blind a. 瞎的

blood n. 血,血液

blouse n 女式衬衫

blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的

board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟

body n. 身体

book n. 书;本子

bored n.厌烦的

boring a. 乏味的,无聊的

born a. 出生

borrow v. (向别人)借用;借

boss n. 领班;老板

both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方

bottle n. 瓶子

bottom n. 底部;底

bowl n. 碗

box n. 盒子,箱子

boy n. 男孩

brain n. 脑(子)

brave a. 勇敢的

bread n. 面包

break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开

breakfast n. 早餐

bridge n. 桥

bright a. 明亮的;聪明的

bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来

brother n. 兄;弟

brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的

brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子

build (built, built) v. 建筑;造

building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼

burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑

bus n.公共汽车

business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业

busy a. 忙(碌)的

but conj. 但是,可是

butter n. 黄油

buy(bought,bought) vt. 买

by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)C

cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼

calendar n 日历

call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫

camera n. 照相机;摄像机

can (could) modal可能;能够;可以

can't = can not v. 不能

Canada n. 加拿大

Canadian n加拿大人(的)

cancel vt. 取消

cancer n. 癌症

candle n. 蜡烛

candy n. 糖果

cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;

capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本

car n. 汽车,小卧车

card (n)卡片;名片;贺卡; 扑克牌

care n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意……,在乎;关心

careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的

careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的

carrot 胡萝卜

carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等

cartoon卡通

cat n. 猫

catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)

cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生

celebrate v. 庆祝

cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)

central 中心的,中央的

center/centre中心,中央

century n. 世纪,百年

certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly 当然可以

chair n. 椅子

chalk n. 粉笔

chance n. 机会,可能性

change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换

cheap a. 便宜的,贱

check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改

cheer (n, v) 欢呼,喝彩;使振奋;向...欢呼

chemistry n. 化学

chess n. 棋

chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉

child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童

China n. 中国

Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力

choice n. 选择;抉择

choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择

chopsticks n. 筷子

Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)

church n. 教堂

cinema n. 电影院;电影

circle n. 圆圈 vt. 将……圈起来

city n. 市,城市,都市

class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课

classmate n. 同班同学

classroom n. 教室

clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的

clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的

climb v.爬,爬行,攀登

clock n. 钟

close vt. 关,关闭

cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的

club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花

coach n. 教练;马车;长途车

coal n. 煤;煤块

coast n. 海岸;海滨

coffee n. 咖啡

coin n. 硬币

cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风

collect vt. 收集,搜集

college n. 学院;专科学校

colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色

come (came, come) vi. 来,来到

comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的

communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)

communication n. 交际;交往;通讯

company n. 公司;伙伴

compare vt. 比较,对照

competition n. 比赛,竞赛

complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束

computer n. 电子计算机

concert n. 音乐会;演奏会

condition n. 条件,状况

connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来

consider vt. 考虑

continue vi. 继续

control vt.& n. 控制

conversation n. 谈话,交谈

cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭

cookie 小甜饼

cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷

copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n 谷物,玉米

corner n. 角;角落;拐角

correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的

cost n. 价格

cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费

cotton 棉花

cough n.& vi. 咳嗽

could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行

count vt. 数,点数

country n. 国家;农村,乡下

countryside n. 乡下,农村

couple n. 夫妇,一对

courage n. 勇气;胆略

course n. 过程;经过;课程

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹

cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖

cow n. 母牛,奶牛

crayon n 蜡笔;蜡笔画

crazy a. 疯狂的

create vt. 创造;造成

cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过

cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭

culture n. 文化

cup n. 茶杯

customer 顾客,客户;主顾;<口>家伙

cut (cut, cut) v. 切,剪,削,割 n . 伤口

cute 亮的;娇小可爱的;机灵的,精明的;矫揉造作的

D

daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报

dance n.& vi. 跳舞

danger n. 危险

dangerous a. 危险的

dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

date n. 日期;约会

daughter n. 女儿

day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天

dead a. 死的;无生命的

deaf a. 聋的

deal v. 对付,应付,处理

dear a. 亲爱的;贵的

December n. 十二月

decide v. 决定;下决心

decision n. 决定;决心

deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚

degree n. 程度;度数;学位

delicious a. 美味的,可口的

dentist n. 牙科医生

depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于

design 设计

describe vt. 描写,叙述

desk n. 书桌,写字台

develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发

dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话

diary n. 日记;日记簿

dictionary n. 词典,字典

die v. 死

difference n. 不同

different a. 不同的,有差异的

difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的

difficulty n. 困难,费力

dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘

dining vt.喧闹(din的现在分词形式

dinner n. 正餐,宴会

direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的 vt.指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)

direction n. 方向;方位

director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演

dirty a. 脏的

discover vt. 发现

discovery n. 发现

discuss vt. 讨论,议论

discussion n. 讨论,辩论

dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物

divide vt. 分,划分

do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时does)

doctor n. 医生,大夫;博士

dog n. 狗

dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

door n. 门

double a. 两倍的;双的 n. 两个;双

doubt n. & v. 怀疑,疑惑

down prep. 沿着,沿……而下 ad. 向下

draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt. 梦,梦想

dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装 v. 穿衣;穿着

drink n. 饮料;喝酒

drink(drank,drunk) v. 喝,饮

drive(drove,driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶

driver n. 司机,驾驶员

drop n. 滴 v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃

dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干 a. 干的;干燥的

duck n. 鸭子

dumpling n. 饺子

during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中

duty n.值班;职责

E

each a.& pron.每人,每个,每件

ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉

early a. 早的 ad. 早地

earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地

earthquake 地震

east a. 东方的;东部的;从东方来的 ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方 n. 东,东方;东部eastern 东方的;东部的;从东方来的

easy a. 容易的,不费力的

eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃

education n. 教育,培养

effort n.努力;努力的成果

egg n. 蛋;卵

eight num. 八

eighteen num. 十八

eighth num. 第八

eighty num. 八十

either a. 两方任一方的;二者之一 conj. 二者之一;要么……ad. (用于否定句或短语后)也

elder a. 年长的

electronic a. 电的

eleven num. 十一

else ad. 别的,其他的

E-mail/e-mail n. 电子邮件 v. 发电子邮件

empty a. 空的

encourage vt. 鼓励

end n. 末尾;终点;结束 v. 结束,终止

energy n. [物]能量;活力;精力;精神

enemy n. 敌人;敌军

engineer n. 工程师;技师

England n. 英格兰

English a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的 n. 英语

enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢

enough n. 足够;充足 a. 足够的;充分的 ad. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入

environment n. 环境

eraser n. 橡皮檫

especially ad. 特别,尤其

Europe n. 欧洲

European a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人

even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更

event n. 事件,大事;项目;结果

evening n. 傍晚,晚上

ever ad. 曾经;无论何时

every a. 每一,每个的

everybody pron. 每人,人人

everyday a. 每日的;日常的

everyone pron. 每人,人人

everything pron. 每件事,事事

everywhere ad. 到处

exactly adv 精确地;确切地

exam=examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查

example n. 例子;榜样

excellent a. 极好的,优秀的

except prep. 除……之外

excited 兴奋的,激动的

exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的

excuse n. 借口;辩解 vt. 原谅;宽恕

exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题 vi. 锻炼

expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为

expensive a. 昂贵的

experience n. 经验;经历

explain vt. 解释,说明

express vt. 表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递

eye n. 眼睛

F

face n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对

fact n. 事实,现实

factory n. 工厂

fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退

fair a. 公平的,合理的

fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒

family n. 家庭;家族;子女

famous a. 著名的

fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者) n. 风扇

fantastic a. 奇特的 (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的

far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest) a.& ad. 远的;远地farm n. 农场;农庄

farmer n. 农民

fast a. 快的,迅速的;紧密的 ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地

fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的

father n. 父亲

favourite (美 favorite) a. 喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)

fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧

February n. 二月

feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)

feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触

feeling n. 感情;感觉

festival a. 节日的,喜庆的

fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来

fever n. 发烧;发热

few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的

field n. 田地;牧场;场地

fifteen num. 十五

fifth num. 第五

fifty num. 五十

fight n. 打仗(架),争论

fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗(架),与……打仗(架)

fill vt. 填空,装满

film n. 电影;影片;胶卷 vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影

finally 最后;

find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到

fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的

finger n. 手指

finish v. 结束;做完

fire n. 火;火炉;火灾 vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击

first num. 第一 a.& ad. 第一;首次;最初 n. 开始;开端

fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼

fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者

fit a. 健康的, 适合的 v. (使)适合,安装

five num. 五

fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定

flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰

floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层

flower n. 花

fly n. 飞行;苍蝇 (flew, flown) vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)flu n. 流感

follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上

food n. 食物,食品

foot (复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺

football n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球

for prep. 为了……;向……,往……;与……交换;防备……;适合……;因为……;在……期间;对于……;对……来说 conj. 因为,由于

force vt. 强迫,迫使

foreign a. 外国的

forest n. 森林

forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉

fork n. 叉,餐叉

form n. 表格;形式;结构

forty num. 四十

four num. 四

fourteen num. 十四

fourth num. 第四

France 法国

free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的

French 法语,法国的

fresh a. 新鲜的

Friday n. 星期五

fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱

friend n. 朋友

friendly a. 友好的

friendship n. 友谊,友情

from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自

front a. 前面的;前部的 n. 前面;前部;前线

fruit n. 水果;果实

full a. 满的,充满的;完全的

fun n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑

funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

future n. 将来 vt. 赢得;挣得

G

game n. 游戏;运动;比赛

garden n. 花园,果园,菜园

gate n. 大门

general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的

gentleman n. 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人

geography n. 地理学

German 德国人,德国的

Germany德国

get (got , got) vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达

gift n. 赠品;礼物

giraffe n. 长颈鹿

girl n. 女孩

give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予

glad a. 高兴的;乐意的

glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜

glove n. 手套

glue vt.胶合;紧附于.胶水;胶粘物;粘聚力

go (went, gone) vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达

goal n. 目标

god n. 神,(大写)上帝

gold n. 黄金 a. 金的,黄金的

good (比较级better, 最高级best) a. 好;良好

good-bye int. 再见;再会

government n. 政府

grade n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数

grammar n. 语法

granddaughter n. (外)孙女

grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶;外婆

grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷;外公

grandparents n. 祖父母,外祖父母

grandson n. (外)孙子

grape n. 葡萄

grass n. 草;草场;牧草

great a. 伟大的;重要的;好极了 ad. (口语)好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的 n. 绿色

greeting n. 问候

grey 灰色的

ground n. 地面

group n. 组,群

grow (grew, grown) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成

guard n. 防护装置,警戒

guess vi. 猜

guest n. 客人,宾客

guide n. 向导;指南

guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴

gun n. 枪,炮

H

habit n. 习惯,习性

hair n. 头发

half a.& n. 半,一半,半个

hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道

hamburger n. 汉堡包

hand n. 手;指针 v. 递;给;交付交上;交进

handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包

handsome a. 英俊的

hang(hanged,hanged) v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊

hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起

happen vi. (偶然)发生

happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的

hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 a.硬的;困难的;艰难的

hardly ad. 几乎不

harmful 有害的

hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽

hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌

have (had, had) vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受

has(三单形式)vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受

he pron. 他

head n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题 a. 头部的;主要的;首席的 v. 率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向

headache n. 头疼

health n. 健康,卫生

healthy a. 健康的,健壮的

hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知

heart n. 心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃

heat n. 热 vt. 把……加热

heavy a. 重的

height n. 高,高度

hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)

help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙

helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的

hen n. 母鸡

her pron. 她(宾格),她的

here ad. 这里,在这里;向这里

hero n. 英雄,勇士,男主角

hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)

herself pron. 她自己

hi 你好

hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏

high a. 高的;高度的 ad. 高地

hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡

him pron. 他(宾格)

himself pron. 他自己

his pron. 他的

history n. 历史,历史学

hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中

hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好

hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行

hole n. 洞,坑

holiday n. 假日;假期

home n. 家 ad. 到家;回家

hometown n. 故乡

homework n. 家庭作业

honest a. 诚实的,正直的

honor n.荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;信用;正直;vt.尊敬;使荣幸;对...表示敬意;兑现

hope n.& v. 希望

horse n. 马

hospital n. 医院

hot a. 热的

hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆

hour n. 小时

house n. 房子;住宅

housework n. 家务劳动

how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么

however ad. 可是 conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此

huge a. 巨大的,庞大的

human a. 人的,人类的

humorous a. 富于幽默的

hundred num. 百

hungry a. (饥)饿的

hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情

husband n丈夫

I

I pron. 我

ice n. 冰

Ice cream n. 冰淇淋

idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法

if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是

ill a. 有病的;不健康的

illness n. 疾病

imagine vt. 想像,设想

important a. 重要的

impossible a. 不可能的

improve vt. 提高(土地、地产)的价值;利用(机会);改善,改良vi. 变得更好;改进,改善

in prep. 在……里(内);在……;以…… ad. 在家,在内,向内

include vt. 包含,包括

increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖

India n. 印度

Indian a. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的 n. 印地安人;印度人

industry n. 工业,产业

? infer 推论,断论

influence n.& v. 影响

information n. 信息

inside prep. 在……里面 ad. 在里面

instead ad. 代替,顶替

instruction n. 说明,须知;教导

instrument n. 乐器

interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息

interesting a. 有趣的

international a. 国际的

Internet n. 互联网,英特网

interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试

into prep. 到……里;向内;变成

introduce vt. 介绍

introduction n. 引进,介绍

invent vt. 发明,创造

invention n. 发明,创造

inventor n. 发明家;创造者

invite vt. 邀请,招待

island n. 岛

it pron. 它

its pron. 它的

itself pron. 它自己

J

jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫

January n. 一月

Japan n. 日本

Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语

job n. (一份)工作

join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合

joke n. 笑话

journey n. 旅行

juice n. 汁、液

July n. 七月

jump n. 跳跃;跳变 v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑

June n. 六月

just1 ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅a. 公正的

K

keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断 vt. 培育,饲养

key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键

keyboard n. 键盘

kick v.& n. 踢

kid n. 小孩

kill v. 杀死,弄死

king n. 国王

kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻

kitchen n. 厨房

kite n. 风筝

knee n. 膝盖

knife (复 knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片

knock n.& v. 敲;打;击

know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得

knowledge n. 知识,学问

L

lab = laboratory n. 实验室

lady n. 女士,夫人

lake n. 湖

land n. 陆地;土地 v. 登岸(陆);降落

language n. 语言

large a. 大的;巨大的

last1 a. 最近刚过去的;最后的 ad. 最近刚过去;最后地 n. 最后 v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的 ad. 晚地,迟地

later 后来,以后

laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑

law(n)法律, 法规; 法学,定律

lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁

lazy a. 懒惰的

lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领

leader n. 领袖,领导人

leaf (复 leaves) n. (树,菜)叶

learn (learnt, learnt;-ed -ed) vt. 学,学习,学会

least n. 最少,最少量

left a. 左边的 ad. 向左 n. 左,左边

leg n. 腿;腿脚;

lemon n. 柠檬

lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把……借给

less little 的比较级

lesson n. 课;功课;教训

let (let, let) vt. 让

letter n. 信;字母

level n. 水平线,水平

library n. 图书馆,图书室

lie1 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎

lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于

life (复lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物

lift1 v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散

lift2 n. (英)电梯

light n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光 vt. 点(火),点燃 a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的

like1 prep. 像,跟……一样

like2 vt. 喜欢,喜爱

line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路 v. 画线于,(使)成行

lion n. 狮子

list n. 一览表,清单

listen vi. 听,仔细听

litter v. 乱丢杂物

little (比较级less, 最高级 least) a. 小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n. 没有多少,一点

live1 vi. 生活;居住;活着

live2 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的

lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的

local 当地的

lock n. 锁 vt. 锁,锁上

London n. 伦敦

lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的

long a. 长的,远 ad. 长久

look n. 看,瞧 v. 看,观看 v. link 看起来

lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失

lot n. 许多,好些

loud a. 大声的

love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢

lovely a. 美好的,可爱的

low a.& ad. 低;矮

luck n. 运气,好运

lunch n. 午餐,午饭

M

machine n. 机器

mad a. 发疯的;生气的

magazine n. 杂志

magic a. 有魔力的

main a. 主要的

make (made,made) vt. 制造,做;使得

man (复men) n. 成年男人;人,人类

manage v. 管理;设法对付

manager n. 经理

many (比较级more, 最高级most) pron. 许多人(或物) a. 许多的map n. 地图

March n. 三月

mark n. 标记 vt. 标明,作记号于

market n. 市场,集市

marry v. (使)成婚,结婚

match1 vt. 使相配,使成对

match2 n. 比赛,竞赛

match3 n. 火柴

maths = mathematics (英口语)数学

matter 麻烦

may modal v. 可以;也许,可能

May n. 五月

maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许

me pron. 我(宾格)

meal n. 一餐(饭)

mean(meant,meant) vt. 意思是,意指

meaning n. 意思,含意

meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉

medical a. 医学的,医疗的

medicine n. 药

meet (met, met) vt. 遇见,见到 n. 会;集会

meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点

member n. 成员,会员

memory n. 记忆

mention n. 提及;记载 vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬

menu n. 菜单

mess n.混乱;食堂;肮脏;困境

message n. 消息,音信

method n. 方法,办法

metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺

middle n. 中间;当中;中级的

might v. aux. (may的过去式,助动词)可能,也许,或许

mile n. 英里

milk n. 牛奶 vt. 挤奶

mind1 n. 思想,想法

mind2 v. 介意,关心

mine n. pron. 我的〈名词性物主代词〉

minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间

mirror n. 镜子

miss vt. 失去,错过,缺

Miss n.(用于姓名或姓之前,对未婚女子的称呼)小姐;女士;

missing adj.失去的;下落不明的

mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误 vt. 弄错

mix vt.& vi.混合;(使)结交;相容;平安相处

mobile phone 手机

model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范

modern a. 现代的

moment n. 片刻,时刻

Monday n. 星期一

money n. 钱;货币

monkey n. 猴子

month n. 月,月份

moon n. 月球;月光;月状物

more(much或many 的比较级) a. 另外的;附加的;较多的 ad. 再;另外;而且;更n. 更多的量;另外的一些

morning n. 早晨,上午

most (much或many 的最高级) a. & ad. n. 大部分,大多数

mother n. 母亲

mountain(s) n. 山,山脉

mouse (复mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标

mouth n. 嘴,口

move v. 移动,搬动,搬家

movie n. (口语)电影

Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)

Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)

Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)

much(比较级more,最高级most)a. 许多的,大量的 ad. 非常;更加 n. 许多, 大量, 非常

museum n. 博物馆,博物院

music n. 音乐,乐曲

musician 音乐人,音乐家

must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是

my pron. 我的

myself pron. 我自己

N

name n. 名字,姓名,名称 vt. 命名,名叫

national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的

natural a. 自然的

nature n. 自然, 性质,种类

near a. 近的 ad. 附近,邻近 prep. 在……附近,靠近

nearly ad. 将近,几乎

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1115887322.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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