2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题三 完形填空1第一讲 词汇篇
2022浙江省高考英语二轮专项:完形填空(记叙文)(1)(解析)

2022浙江省高考英语二轮专项:完形填空(记叙文)(1)(解析)B1 记叙文(一).[2020·海南四校联考]It was three in the afternoon and I was putting my baby to sleep when the phone rang. It was a little girl asking for the Goldstein family. “ __16__ ,” I said, “you've got the wrong number.”__17__ the phone didn't stop ringing. Each time it was the voice of a little girl. She was __18__ one call after another, each time asking for the Goldstein family. My baby wouldn't stop crying. I started to lose my __19__ . I left the phone __20__ the hook for about an hour, certain that this would __21__ her. But as soon as I put the phone back on the hook, she __22__ ! I started to cry. After about the tenth call I told her that if she called one more time I would call the __23__ . At 6:30 pm, the phone rang for about the 25th time. I picked it up, but remained __24__ . I could hear the same voice of a girl. What kind of __25__ would allow her to do this all the afternoon! I __26__ to speak to her mother. To my __27__ , she called her mother to the phone. I told the mother what her little girl had been doing to me all the __28__ . The mother assured me that this was the __29__ phone call her daughter had made that day. “My daughter's teacher gave all the girls in the class the phone number of their new teaching __30__ . The entire class of 30 girls was told to call the new assistant to find what time their class would be. The teacher must have given them the wrong number __31__ !”Until about 9:00 pm, the phone __32__ rang from time to time. Each time, it was a little girl wanting to know what time the class was! Some girls, even after hearing they had the wrong __33__ , would anyway ask if I knew the time! I would just __34__ . It had turned into a joke now!I would __35__ have thought that an entire class of girls, all with the same voice, was calling me!16.A.Stop B.SorryC.Fine D.OK17.A.Then B.SoC.But D.And18.A.making B.returningC.receiving D.sending19.A.hope B.interestC.sense D.temper20.A.at B.onC.off D.above21.A.discourage B.frightenC.puzzle D.connect22.A.arrived B.calledC.appeared D.returned23.A.school B.directorC.neighbors D.police24.A.angry B.calmC.silent D.serious25.A.operators B.parentsC.teachers D.mothers26.A.refused B.startedC.preferred D.demanded27.A.surprise B.disappointmentC.joy D.satisfaction28.A.day B.nightC.afternoon D.morning29.A.first B.lastC.second D.easiest30.A.plan B.assistantC.course D.advisor31.A.on purpose B.in advanceC.by mistake D.for the moment32.A.still B.sureC.always D.just33.A.place B.informationC.address D.number34.A.cry B.laughC.complain D.wait35.A.almost B.yetC.already D.never.【要点综述】假如你总是接到生疏人不停打来的,一定会感到专门苦恼。
【复习必备】(浙江选考)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练1

完形填空提升练(一)A(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二)I was running a few errands in my car the other day.The sun was out,the radio was playing,and I was 1 along.The song was a joyful one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it.Then it happened, 2 .The 3 sound of the music ended and was replaced with the dreaded news break.I drove on while the announcer droned on.Gas prices were going higher again4 the competitive speculation(投机) on Wall Street.The5 for the Presidency was getting nastier and nastier,rioting(暴乱) had6 when fans of a sports team had gone wild,celebrating their team’s championship.Finally,I could take no 7 and turned off the radio.Silence seemed preferable 8 listening to anything else about the crazy,competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and 9 the people as I drove by.A tall muscular(壮硕的) man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her position her walker so she 10 go into a local store.A smiling woman was tossing birdseed into her backyard while a dozen robins flew down to enjoy the 11 being laid out before them.A young man was walking along,carrying his two-year-old daughter 12 in his arms.He tickled her gently when she pulled the hat off his head and they 13 laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this 14 .It felt like a glimpse of Heaven.The radio may have been 15 in my car,but in my heart I was still singing.In truth,this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 16 competition.Kindness makes us all winners in this life.Kindness 17 us that we are all God’s children.Kindness shows us that we don’t have to 18 others in this world.We just have to love them.May all of your moments here then 19kindness,love,and joy.And may your only competition be with yourself:to be the best 20 you that you can be.1.A.running B.drivingC.dancingD.singing2.A.however B.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.loud B.sweetC.sadD.noisy4.A.persisting in B.taking inC.regardless ofD.because of5.A.vote B.racepetitorD.play6.A.broken in B.broken upC.broken outD.broken off7.A.notice B.accountC.moreD.chance8.A.to B.thanC.forD.of9.A.watched B.lookedC.noticedD.witnessed10.A.would B.couldC.mightD.should11.A.scene B.lifeC.timeD.feast12.A.loosely B.lightlyC.seriouslyD.safely13.A.all B.neitherC.bothD.either14.A.smile B.kindnesspetitionD.winner15.A.off B.onC.awayD.up16.A.less B.moreC.betterD.harderrms B.remindsC.breaksD.botherspete B.winC.beatD.kick19.A.be covered with B.be suitable forC.be full ofD.be good for20.A.probable B.likelyC.riskyD.possibleBThis March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She 3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning 4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s 5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant” 6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began 9 for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings andmeanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.” “It’s fun to18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in case of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.looking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exciting B.movingC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progressCSarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can create a lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” explained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organized a group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to 13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordinate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whetherD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carrying B.buyingC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical完形填空提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在驾车过程中不堪忍受负面新闻之重而关掉了广播。
2020浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练:专题三 完形填空2 第二讲 技法篇

完形填空——记叙文(一)(建议用时:45分钟)Test 1One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her __1__ swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __2__ by an urgent call from her sister.“Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you...” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine __3__ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and __4__awareness about zerowaste and climate change.With a deep __5__ of the environment and a desire to make a __6__,Catherine, Davey, and a group of self __7__“environmental pick-up artists”went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only __8__ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they __9__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.Catherine and Davey __10__ with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their __11__ to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently __12__ how she would have enough __13__ to fly home for their twoweek spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope __14__ with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus __15__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __16__ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift”where __17__ from all over the state came together with a __18__ of cleaning up trash all over the park.Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they __19__ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply __20__ themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020浙江高考英语二轮讲义:专题三完形填空 第一讲 词汇篇

姓名,年级:时间:完形填空和语法填空二者共属高考浙江卷中的语言运用部分,二者虽题型不同,但宗旨都是考查考生在理解整体语篇的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力。
年份体裁题材考点分布动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)连词代词2019。
6记叙文唤起对食物浪费的关注85430002018。
11记叙文解救学生的手指116201002018。
6夹叙夹议文充分利用时间95420002017。
11记叙文Harvold救人的英勇故事126200002017。
6记叙文保护书籍的故事9452000[考纲解读]1.完形填空旨在考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力:(1)要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的语篇大意,结合全文,推出“未知"内容,具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重特点.(2)既可以在语篇中考查考生的英语基础知识,即语法、词汇知识;又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力;还可以考查考生的英语文化背景知识;同时,考查考生把握上下文行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
2.完形填空的每个选项的取舍要受层次语境的影响。
完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为:词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
[命题趋势]完形填空是测试考生综合语言运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础,以中心脉络信息为主线,多层面反复式信息为暗示,纵横向立体式信息相照应,给考生提供足够的解题信息。
预计今后的高考中会有以下命题趋势:1.综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力,包括词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力.2.文章材料多以叙述为主,叙议结合.故事性记叙文仍会占主导地位,但夹叙夹议文会增多。
3.语篇层次设空增多,从而体现“突出语篇"的命题思路,测试考生对上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合理解,进而考查考生的思维能力。
第一讲词汇篇高考完形填空主要是对考纲词汇的考查,重点考查考生在具体语境中准确理解和运用考纲词汇的能力。
(浙江选考)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题三完形填空提升练5

(浙江选考)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题三完形填空提升练5完形填空提升练(五)AThe other day I shared knowledge on several aspects of Hindi (印地) culture with you.T oday I’m hoping to paint a better picture of 1 it means to give in Hindi and how their generosity differs from 2 of Western culture.I was 3 when we le arned the expression “thank you” doesn’t really exist in Hindi.In the mountains,it is 4 used,and people often seemed 5 when we tried to thank them.They6 either turn their heads,or shake their hands at us.When we asked our Indian friends why this is so,they 7 that giving and generosity are vital parts of their culture.Giving is more of a 8 of “changing hands” than an act of generosity.In their eyes,the foods they would give us were 9 really “theirs”.They see them as something passed along to them and now they are 10 passing them along to us.The villagers were eager to 11 their best cucumbers to a passing stranger. 12 ,people in the U.S.tend to 13 old,used,or unwanted things 14 their treasured ones.15 ,during a coffee break,a friend told me about how he donated his 16 clothes and shoes—just for the 17 of giving up the possessions he likes most.Giving is 18Westerners can certainly do.We can practice 19 giving away the things we value most—not only actual physical possessions,but also perhaps even more 20 ,our time and attention.1.A.how B.whenC.whyD.what2.A.that B.oneC.itD.both3.A.amused B.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed4.A.often B.occasionallyC.sometimesD.seldom5.A.annoyed B.excitedC.frightenedD.bored6.A.could B.shouldC.wouldD.might7.A.learned B.realizedC.decidedD.explained8.A.matter B.changeC.pictureD.state9.A.ever B.yetC.neverD.already10.A.partly B.equallyC.obviouslyD.simply11.A.give away B.give outC.give backD.give in12.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile13.A.return B.possessC.donateD.share14.A.rather than B.better thanC.more thanD.less than15.A.Importantly B.ObviouslyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily16.A.expensive B.favoriteC.beautifulD.casual17.A.pain B.targetC.experienceD.reason18.A.anything B.nothingC.everythingD.something19.A.in B.by C.for D.about20.A.urgent B.efficientC.importantD.flexibleBI lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1formed a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up!I didn’t want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path,like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5 .I stopped and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying likea homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8 .The once-green tree9 ,which used to wave gently in the breeze,had become bare,and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum, 12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.“Here you are,Jo.This will keep you 14 ,” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm,not 18 .My breath warmed,and I was 19 fed up or cold.I was happy and 20 .1.A.sweat B.breathC.tearsD.words2.A.hungry B.thirstyC.coldD.tired3.A.forced B.forbiddenC.allowedD.needed4.A.shadow B.imageD.footprints5.A.up B.insideC.homeD.there6.A.surroundings B.whispersC.heartbeatD.mind7.A.see B.hearC.feelD.smell8.A.chocolate B.drinkC.boneD.snowball9.A.roots B.branchesC.trunksD.leaves10.A.colourful B.shabbyC.plainD.white11.A.ice B.rainC.smokeD.light12.A.finally B.cheerfullyC.graduallyD.unwillingly13.A.melted B.impressedC.brokeD.stopped14.A.calm B.aliveD.awake15.A.raised B.feltC.droppedD.pressed16.A.soup B.liquidC.mealD.cup17.A.flowing B.walkingC.jumpingD.squeezing18.A.damaged B.abandonedC.frozenD.worn19.A.either B.sometimesC.no lessD.no longer20.A.surprised B.contentedC.determinedD.warm-heartedC(2018·浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考)My wife and I separated in December.As you might expect,I had a very 1 December.My therapist(心理治疗师) gave me 2 totally unexpected.It was a small handmade Play-Doh heart.She 3 that it was not for me to keep,but only to 4 until I got my own heart.Then I 5 return it to her.After the session,I placed the heart carefully on the dash of my car and drove to 6 my daughter Juli-Ann,for this was the firstnight that she would be staying at my new home.As she got into the car,she was immediately 7 to the heart,picking it up, 8 it and asking mewhat it was.“It’s a present from my therapist to help me through this difficult time 9 it is notfor me to keep,but only to have till I get my own heart,” I 10 .Juli-Ann made no 11 .I wondered,at 11 years old,could she understand?Several 12 later,when my daughter was again at my home,she handed me her Valentine’s Day present for me:a small red box, 13 with a gold band.I 14 into the pretty little box.To my surprise,I pulled out a similar Play-Doh heart that she had made for me.I looked at her, 15 ,wondering what it meant.Afterwards she slowly handed me a card.It was a(n) 16 .Juli-Ann had written me the most 17 and loving words I had ever read.Tears flooded my eyes and my heart 18 open:For My Dad/Here is a heart/for you to kee p/for the big leap/you’re trying to take/Have fun on your journey/It might be blurry/But when you get there/Learn to care19 all my material wealth,I 20 this as my most sacred treasure./doc/ee4118980.htmlual B.hardC.ordinaryD.cold2.A.nothing B.everythingC.somethingD.anything3.A.reminded B.recommendedC.respondedD.remembered4.A.hold back B.hold downC.hold upD.hold onto5.A.may B.willC.canD.must6.A.take up B.pick upC.make upD.give up7.A.drawn B.takenC.broughtD.shown8.A.opening B.touchingC.paintingD.examining9.A.so B.andC.whileD.or10.A.explained B.declaredC.shoutedD.sighed11.A.difference B.sense/doc/ee4118980.html mentD.answer12.A.years B.days精品C.monthsD.weeks13.A.connected B.tiedC.equippedD.mixed14.A.moved B.lookedC.gotD.reached15.A.surprised B.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed16.A.story B.essayC.poemD.letter17.A.touching B.inspiringC.interestingD.amusing18.A.burnt B.beatC.brokeD.burst19.A.Through B.AboveC.AcrossD.Beyond20.A.miss B.rememberC.countD.keep完形填空提升练(五)A【语篇导读】在印地,人们并不经常说“谢谢你”这句话。
(完整版)浙江省2020届高三最新英语考试试卷精选汇编:完形填空,推荐文档

完形填空浙南名校联盟第一次联考第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her 36 it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to 37 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the 38 and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow 39 the tree's branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the 40 . It was so sad seeing half of it 41 on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the 42 tree would have to be cut down・43 she had saved a few seedlings from it thatshe hoped to 44in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see 45_ but a stump (树桩)in herfront yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves 46 _ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad 47 of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, __48_, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its 49 _.It was such an affirmation (肯定)of 50 .. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _51_.Life by its very nature is a 52 bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _54_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our 55 stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. ,36. A. unless B. when C. until D. because37. A. circulate B. wind C.shoot D. stand38.A. spring39.A. fell on40.A. top41.A. dancing42.A. abnormal43.A. Consequently B. summerB. take apartB. middleB. spreadingB. bareB. EventuallyC. fallC. get throughC. bottomC. tremblingC. hopelessC. ThankfullyD. winterD. broke downD. rootD. lyingD. entireD. Accidentally44. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remove45. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing46. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining47. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view48. A. though B. therefore C. still D.otherwise49. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner50. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature51. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink52. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable53. A. sorrow B. wealth C. pleasure D. wonder54. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach55. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls36-55 BCBAB DDCCD DCADA BACAD金丽衢十二校联考第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)浙江省2020届高三最新英语考试试卷精选汇编:完形填空(2),推荐文档

完形填空浙南名校联盟第一次联考第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her 36 it was nothing more than a little branch and several years later it started to 37 towards the sky at an amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the 38 and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow 39 the tree's branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the 40 . It was so sad seeing half of it 41 on the ground after the storm. When I talked to my neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the 42 tree would have to be cut down・43 she had saved a few seedlings from it thatshe hoped to 44in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see 45_ but a stump (树桩)in herfront yard. I missed that tree. I missed its branches, its leaves 46 _ in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad 47 of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, __48_, had another plan. When I drove by her home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its 49 _.It was such an affirmation (肯定)of 50 .. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart _51_.Life by its very nature is a 52 bag. It hands us both beauty and tragedy, love and loss, and pain. What we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it _54_ us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our 55 stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others. ,36. A. unless B. when C. until D. because37. A. circulate B. wind C.shoot D. stand38.A. spring39.A. fell on40.A. top41.A. dancing42.A. abnormal43.A. Consequently B. summerB. take apartB. middleB. spreadingB. bareB. EventuallyC. fallC. get throughC. bottomC. tremblingC. hopelessC. ThankfullyD. winterD. broke downD. rootD. lyingD. entireD. Accidentally44. A. replaceB. renewC. replantD. remove45. A. everything B. something C.anything D. nothing46. A. falling B. shaking C. floating D. shining47. A. story B. expectation C. reminder D. view48. A. though B. therefore C. still D.otherwise49. A. rest B. baby C. date D. dinner50. A. life B. time C. effort D. nature51. A. beat B. smile C. hurt D. sink52. A. mixed B. changeable C. separated D. stable53. A. sorrow B. wealth C. pleasure D. wonder54. A. split B. pull C. benefit D. attach55. A. connections B. families C. bodies D. souls36-55 BCBAB DDCCD DCADA BACAD金丽衢十二校联考第一节完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(浙江选考)2020版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练1

完形填空提升练(一)A(2018·浙江余姚中学押题卷二)I was running a few errands in my car the other day.The sun was out,the radio was playing,and I was 1 along.The song was a joyful one and even my weak voice sounded good singing it.Thenit happened, 2 .The 3 sound of the music ended and was replaced with the dreaded news break.I drove on while the announcer droned on.Gas prices were going higher again 4 the competitive speculation(投机) on Wall Street.The 5 for the Presidency was getting nastier and nastier,rioting(暴乱) had 6 when fans of a sports team had gone wild,celebrating their team’s championship.Finally,I could take no 7 and turned off the radio.Silence seemed preferable 8listening to anything else about the crazy,competitive society we live in.I slowed down as I entered a local town and 9 the people as I drove by.A tall muscular(壮硕的) man was helping an elderly lady out of a car and helping her position her walker so she 10 go into a local store.A smiling woman was tossing birdseed into her backyard while a dozen robins flew down to enjoy the 11 being laid out before them.A young man was walking along,carrying his two-year-old daughter 12 in his arms.Hetickled her gently when she pulled the hat off his head and they 13 laughed.I laughed too as I looked at all of this 14 .It felt like a glimpse of Heaven.The radio may have been 15 in my car,but in my heart I was still singing.In truth,this world could use a little more kindness and a lot 16 competition.Kindness makes us all winners in this life.Kindness 17 us that we are all God’s children.Kindness shows us that we don’t have to 18 others in this world.We just have to love them.May all of your moments here then 19 kindness,love,and joy.And may your only competition be with yourself:to be the best 20 you that you can be.1.A.running B.drivingC.dancingD.singing2.A.however B.alsoC.stillD.yet3.A.loud B.sweetC.sadD.noisy4.A.persisting in B.taking inC.regardless ofD.because of5.A.vote B.racepetitorD.play6.A.broken in B.broken upC.broken outD.broken off7.A.notice B.accountC.moreD.chance8.A.to B.thanC.forD.of9.A.watched B.lookedC.noticedD.witnessed10.A.would B.couldC.mightD.should11.A.scene B.lifeC.timeD.feast12.A.loosely B.lightlyC.seriouslyD.safelyC.bothD.either14.A.smile B.kindnesspetitionD.winner15.A.off B.onC.awayD.up16.A.less B.moreC.betterD.harderrms B.remindsC.breaksD.botherspete B.winC.beatD.kick19.A.be covered with B.be suitable forC.be full ofD.be good for20.A.probable B.likelyC.riskyD.possibleBThis March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She 3 spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,and her final winning 4 ,“jnana”.Edith’smom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s 5 skills lastsummer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant” 6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something 7 there,” Fuller said.8 that,Edith and her mom began 9 for thebee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings andmeanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16 is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in case of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.looking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understandC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progressCSarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My father is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can create a lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” explained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organized a group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to 13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordinate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whetherD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.whileC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical完形填空提升练(一)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在驾车过程中不堪忍受负面新闻之重而关掉了广播。
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完形填空和语法填空二者共属高考浙江卷中的语言运用部分,二者虽题型不同,但宗旨都是考查考生在理解整体语篇的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力。
年份体裁题材考点分布动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词(短语)副词介词(短语)连词代词2019.6 记叙文唤起对食物浪费的关注8 5 4 3 0 0 02018.11 记叙文解救学生的手指11 6 2 0 1 0 0 2018.6 夹叙夹议文充分利用时间9 5 4 2 0 0 02017.11 记叙文Harvold救人的英勇故事12 6 2 0 0 0 02017.6 记叙文保护书籍的故事9 4 5 2 0 0 0[考纲解读]1.完形填空旨在考查考生的综合理解能力和语言运用能力:(1)要求考生能够领悟一篇有空缺的语篇大意,结合全文,推出“未知”内容,具有主观性测试和客观性测试的双重特点。
(2)既可以在语篇中考查考生的英语基础知识,即语法、词汇知识;又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力;还可以考查考生的英语文化背景知识;同时,考查考生把握上下文行文逻辑和整个篇章结构的能力。
2.完形填空的每个选项的取舍要受层次语境的影响。
完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为:词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
[命题趋势]完形填空是测试考生综合语言运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础,以中心脉络信息为主线,多层面反复式信息为暗示,纵横向立体式信息相照应,给考生提供足够的解题信息。
预计今后的高考中会有以下命题趋势:1.综合考查考生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力,包括词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
2.文章材料多以叙述为主,叙议结合。
故事性记叙文仍会占主导地位,但夹叙夹议文会增多。
3.语篇层次设空增多,从而体现“突出语篇”的命题思路,测试考生对上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合理解,进而考查考生的思维能力。
第一讲词汇篇高考完形填空主要是对考纲词汇的考查,重点考查考生在具体语境中准确理解和运用考纲词汇的能力。
近几年高考完形填空对词汇在整体语篇中的灵活运用的考查尤为突出,主要涉及名词、动词(短语)、形容词和副词等实词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、熟词生义的推断以及近义词用法的辨析。
没有掌握好考纲中基础词汇的词义是造成失分的主要原因之一,而不能弄清意义相近词汇的细微区别则成为拿高分的障碍。
考生要想得高分,准确掌握考纲词汇是基础,强化对多义词的掌握和对重难点词的积累是关键。
超重点1词义理解——考纲生僻词汇强化记忆[强化1]动词动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一,也是考生备考时的难点,因此每年都是完形填空的考查重点。
做这类题时,考生不仅要掌握各项的具体含义,还要结合语境确定答案。
从近三年的高考试题来看,其中不乏高频词汇之外的考纲内词汇,这就需要考生备考时做好知识储备。
[典例1](2019·天津卷)After sharing the story online, I heard from someone,who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23.delay, I called to thank her. She said she 24.spotted my wallet on a bus seat.22.A.selected B.appointedC.identified D.defined[解析]C考查动词。
根据语境,我上网发帖,有人告诉我说他认出了那位女士,她是Erin Smith。
A项意为“选择”;B项意为“任命”;C项意为“认出”;D项意为“给……下定义”。
结合语境,故选C。
[典例2](2018·浙江卷6月)Once that happened, I just kept 44.pushing my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.45.A.hanging out B.staying upC.jogging round D.showing off[解析]B考查动词短语。
根据语境可知,我的这种拖延的习惯后来使我都要熬夜(staying up)到很晚才能完成作业。
hang out闲逛;jog round围绕……慢跑;show off炫耀。
[强化2]名词高考完形填空对名词的考查主要分为两类:一是考查语境和词的匹配,此时所给选项的词形和词义往往不同,需要考生根据上下文或提示确定答案;二是四个选项或其中几个选项的词形或含义相近,需要考生进行辨析。
从近几年的高考题来看,第一类考查频率较高。
[典例](2019·天津卷)The 17.heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the __18__ of that little wallet?The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.18.A.parts B.contentsC.details D.ingredients[解析]B考查名词。
根据后面的“The credit cards,the driver’s license,the cash”可知,本处谈的是“钱包里的东西(内容)”。
B项意为“内容”。
结合语境,故选B。
[强化3]形容词和副词[典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing these stories, I’m __44__ about the place—otherdestinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.44.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy[解析]B考查形容词。
上文提到乞力马扎罗山已经遭到破坏,我对这个地方开始持怀疑态度——其他的目的地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。
silent“沉默的”;skeptical“怀疑的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。
结合语境,故选B。
[典例2](2018·江苏卷)The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45.harder than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46.ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47.struggle,__found his symptoms were strangely 48.reduced by their daily tiring journey.__49__,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with refound strong muscles that they thought had 50.lost forever.49.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.Temporarily D.Consequently[解析]B考查副词。
最后,这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。
eventually“最后,终于”,符合语境。
完形填空选项中所给的词,是平时训练或阅读材料中出现频率较低的考纲词汇,如果平时不注意积累,考试时也就无法理解上下文提示,考生就容易失分。
本书晨背部分对考纲词汇进行过滤筛选,按字母排序对生僻动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词进行总结。
请背诵晨背P10完形填空生僻动词选项小结请背诵晨背P11完形填空动词短语选项小结请背诵晨背P13完形填空生僻名词选项小结请背诵晨背P14完形填空生僻形容词选项小结请背诵晨背P15完形填空常考副词选项小结超重点2词汇活用——多义词语多积累,熟词生义巧推断一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考完形填空中不断出现的词汇活用现象。
在英语中,除了术语以外,单义词是很少的,多数的词都是多义词,而往往词的意思越多,它的使用频率就越高。
对一些熟悉单词的生僻含义,或者一些多义词在语境中的具体含义,考生往往把握不准,对做题造成了很大的障碍。
所以考生在备考时要注意根据单词本义以及词根推断单词的生僻意义,并尽可能多地掌握多义词的含义。
[典例](2018·北京卷)Mr. Smith’s act __30__ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31.posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32.raise money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received £8,000.30.A.gave B.paidC.cast D.drew[解析]D考查动词和熟词生义。
史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。
draw one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”。
[典例](2018·浙江卷6月)He said without the job, he would 49.simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50.college. He said that if he 51.quit the job, he would lose his __52__ to work and succeed.52.A.heart B.chanceC.drive D.way[解析]C考查名词和熟词生义。
根据语境可知,此处表示“如果辞职,他就会失去工作和成功的动力”。
drive在此处为名词,意为“驱动,推动力”,符合语境。
drive的熟义:v.驾驶,开车。