高考英语代词练习题库
【英语】高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．itC．that D．this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
2．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
3．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
高考代词练习题及答案
高考代词练习题及答案一、单项选择代词1．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A． them B． eachC． one D． it【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察代词。
句意：我们有很多暑期夏令营，你能够依据自己的兴趣选择一个。
A. them 它们； B. each 每一个； C. one 一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个； D. it 为特指，特指上文提到的某人或许某事物。
依据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的 many summer camps 中的某一个，应选 C。
2．---- “ Lady GaGa ” is a real legend!----Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A． nothing B． none C． nobody D． no one【答案】B【分析】世界上全部的歌手在发型和衣着的独到品位上不可以与她对比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who 。
3．— You seem busy these days.— Yes. I’ m writing a story. You know, it A． this B． it【答案】 C’ s really not easy to writettractive plotswith. a C． one D． that【分析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。
（完整版）高考英语代词练习题及答案
（完整版）高考英语代词练习题及答案高考英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. HerC. theirD. both’s3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn’t everybodyB. isn’t itC. isn’t heD. aren’t they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. HimC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of ____.A. his ownB. Himself c. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. YouC. yoursD.yours’7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. ItsC. one’sD. his8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matter with you?A. youB. YourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.A. thereB. itC. itsD. itself10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our’s12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.A. themB. TheirC. themselvesD. theirs13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct.A. noneB. NeitherC. bothD. any14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?----_____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan.A. Anyone of usB. No one of usC. None of usD. Someone of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.A. thatB. ThoseC. onesD. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. HowC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon.A. itB. suchC. sameD. the same25. There’re tall buildings on ___ si de of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.A. One (i)B. One…herC. One…oneD. Ones…ones’27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, T om and ___.A. we…meB. us (I)C. we (I)D. us…me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? I’d like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light ___.A. onesB. the onesC. these47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday?A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. it48. It’s ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. I49. ___ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.A. NobodyB. No oneC. EveryoneD. None50. ___ is good at French.A. My either childrenB. Either of my childrenC. Either my childrenD. My either of children51. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___.A. itB. thoseC. themD. one52. -----When shall we meet again?-----Make it ___ day you like, it’s all the same to me.B. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. ----- Is ___ here?----- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would liketo read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62.---Is there any picture on the wall? ---_____.A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there’s hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it _____.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think _____ and you’ll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and _____ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story _____ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. _____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. _____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can’t find our bikes _____. Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is _____ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than _____ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum _____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, _____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There’s something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn’t know which was the better so I took them _____.A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream _____.A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. _____ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. _____ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He代词部分练习题答案1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC。
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【解析】
it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C
18．If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.
A．one B．ones
C．that D．those
【答案】C
【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。
19．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
10．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A．asB．which
C．whatD．that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。
3．In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
《代词专项练习100题：含答案的单选、完形、阅读,助你掌握代词用法》
代词专项练习100题（含答案）一、单项选择题（共50题）My friend and I _____ going to the park this weekend.A. amB. isC. Are答案：CShe _____ reading a book when I came in.A. isB. wasC. will be答案：BWhich pen is yours? I can't find _____.A. mineB. yoursC. mine's答案：AThe teacher asked the students to hand in _____ homework.A. theirB. they'reC. them答案：AJohn and Mary _____ both interested in music.A. amB. isC. Are答案：CI saw _____ cat running across the street.A. aB. anC. The答案：A（注意：此题虽与代词无关，但为保持题目完整性保留）_____ book is on the table. Is it yours?A. AB. AnC. The答案：CThe boy with his parents _____ watching TV now.A. areB. isC. Am答案：BHe gave _____ a beautiful gift for her birthday.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案：BWho is singing in the room? It must be _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案：AThe children enjoyed _____ at the party.A. themselvesB. themC. They答案：AI have just received _____ letter from my friend.A. aB. anC. The答案：A（注意：此题虽与代词无关，但为保持题目完整性保留）_____ is a good idea to learn English by watching movies.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案：A_____ is necessary for us to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案：AShe prefers coffee _____ tea.A. toB. thanC. For答案：A（注意：此题虽与代词无关，但为保持题目完整性保留）Would you like _____ cup of tea?A. anotherB. otherC. the other答案：A_____ of the students like playing football.A. AllB. BothC. Every答案：A（需根据具体语境，若指两者用Both）Tom doesn't like _____ color of the shirt.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案：AThe teacher asked us to hand in _____ assignments on Monday.A. ourB. usC. we 答案：AThe book belongs to _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案：B_____ seems to be a problem with the car.A. ItB. ThereC. This答案：B（但常用句型为“There seems to be…”）_____ of the two books is more interesting.A. TheB. AC. An答案：AShe often helps _____ with her homework.A. meB. IC. My答案：AWhich of the two shirts do you prefer, _____ or _____?A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. this one, that one答案：CThe man over there is _____ father.A. Mary and JohnB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and John答案：BI can't find _____ watch. Have you seen it?A. myB. meC. Mine答案：A（但寻找特定物品时，my更直接指向“我的手表”）They enjoy _____ at the beach.A. themselvesB. themC. Their答案：AIs this your book or _____?A. hisB. himC. He答案：AThe girl in red is _____ sister.A. myB. IC. Me答案：A_____ is important to learn from mistakes.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案：AI have two brothers. _____ are both doctors.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案：A_____ book you lent me is very interesting.A. AB. TheC. An答案：BCould you pass _____ the salt, please?A. meB. IC. My答案：A_____ is my favorite color.A. BlueB. A blueC. The blue答案：AShe gave _____ a hug when she saw her.A. herB. sheC. Herself答案：A_____ are good friends.A. He and IB. Him and meC. He and me答案：A（但作主语时，应为He and I，作宾语时，应为Him and me，此题需主语）The cat is playing with _____ tail.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案：AI saw _____ just now.A. himB. heC. His答案：A_____ looks happy today.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. Every答案：AThe teacher asked _____ to sit down.A. weB. usC. Our答案：B_____ of the students knows the answer.A. EachB. EveryC. All答案：A（但需注意each后接单数动词）This is not _____ pen. It's _____.A. my, hisB. mine, hisC. my, he's答案：A_____ of them is interested in music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案：AShe is always ready to help _____.A. otherB. othersC. Another答案：B_____ seems to enjoy the party.A. EveryoneB. EveryC. All答案：AThe book is not _____. It's _____.A. mine, hisB. my, himC. me, he 答案：AWho is calling _____ on the phone?A. IB. meC. My答案：B_____ is a pleasure to work with you.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案：AThe police caught _____ red-handed.A. himB. heC. His答案：AThe teacher told _____ to be quiet in the classroom.A. usB. weC. Our答案：A二、完形填空（共25题，每题含两个空）短文一One day, Mary saw _____(1) old man sitting on the bench. She went up to _____(2) and asked if he needed any help.(1) A. anB. aC. the答案：A（泛指一位老人，且old以元音音素开头）(2) A. heB. himC. his答案：B（go up to sb.，to为介词，后接宾格）短文二Tom and Jerry are good friends. _____(3) often help _____(4) with their homework.(3) A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案：A（作主语，用主格）(4) A. each otherB. one anotherC. other答案：A（help each other互相帮助）短文三The teacher asked the students to bring _____(5) books to class the next day. _____(6) forgot to do so.(5) A. theirB. they'reC. them答案：A（bring sth.，sth.为宾语，用形容词性物主代词修饰）(6) A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案：A（表示三者及以上“都不”）短文四My brother and I love playing football. We often play it together after _____(7) finish _____(8) homework.(7) A. weB. usC. our答案：A（作主语，用主格）(8) A. ourB. usC. we答案：A（finish sth.，sth.为宾语，用形容词性物主代词修饰）短文五PlainTextLook at _____(9) picture on the wall. It's _____(10) family photo.(9) A. theB. aC. an答案：A（特指墙上的那张照片）(10) A. myB. meC. I答案：A（family photo为名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰）三、阅读理解并回答问题（共25题，每题一个问题）短文一John and his brother live in a small town. They often go to the park together. One day, John lost _____(11) wallet in the park. _____(12) was very worried. They looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. Finally, a kind old man found _____(13) and returned it to them. They were very grateful to _____(14).(11) What did John lose in the park?答案：His wallet.(12) How did John's brother feel when he lost the wallet?答案：He was very worried.(13) Who found the wallet?答案：A kind old man.(14) Who were they grateful to?答案：They were grateful to the kind old man.短文二Mary is a kind girl. She always helps _____(15) classmates with their studies. _____(16) are very friendly to her. They often invite _____(17) to their birthday parties. _____(18) enjoys being with them.(15) Who does Mary help with their studies?答案：Her classmates.(16) How are Mary's classmates to her?答案：They are very friendly to her.(17) Who do they often invite to their birthday parties?答案：They often invite Mary to their birthday parties.(18) Does Mary enjoy being with her classmates?答案：Yes, she enjoys being with them.（注：由于篇幅限制，短文二中的(15)-(18)空已在文中直接给出答案，未列出选项。
高中英语代词练习题20题(带答案)
高中英语代词练习题20题(带答案)1. When Tom saw a wallet on the ground, he picked _____ up at once.A. itB. themC. oneD. that答案解析：A。
本题考查代词it的用法。
it指代前面提到的同一个事物，这里指的是地上的那个钱包，是同一个，所以用it。
B选项them是复数形式，而a wallet是单数，不符合。
C选项one指代同类不同个的事物，这里是同一个钱包，不是同类不同个。
D选项that通常用于比较结构或者指代远处的事物，这里不适用。
2. Mary loves her new dress very much. She made _____ by herself.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this答案解析：A。
这里it指代前面提到的her new dress，表示同一个事物，她自己做了她的新裙子，是同一个裙子，所以用it。
B选项one表示同类不同个的东西，不符合题意。
C选项that一般用于比较或者指代远处的事物，不适合这里。
D选项this一般指较近的事物，也不符合语境。
3. I don't like this pen. Can you show me _____?B. the otherC. anotherD. others答案解析：C。
another表示“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上中的另一个。
这里是说不喜欢这支笔，想看看另外一支，没有特定范围，只是泛指另外一支笔。
A选项other是形容词，后面要加名词，这里单独使用不正确。
B选项the other用于两者中的另一个，这里没有提到只有两支笔的情况。
D选项others是复数形式，这里是指一支笔，不能用复数形式。
4. These books are mine. _____ are yours.A. ThoseB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案解析：A。
高考代词专项训练题
高考代词专项训练题一、选择题1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I think _______ will like it.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2. —— Whose pen is this?——It’s _______. I found it on the playground.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. theirs3. —— Is _______ here?—— Yes, _______ is here. Where is _______?A. everybody; everybody; everybodyB. everybody; everybody; himselfC. somebody; somebody; himselfD. nobody; nobody; himself4. _______ knows the secret will tell you the truth.A. WhoeverB. Whoever thatC. WhoD. Who that5. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That6. The population of many big cities _______ is larger than that of the countryside.A. theyB. themC. theseD. those7. —— Do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou?—— Yes, I do. I like _______ of the songs.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. either8. _______ is known to us all is that the 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which9. ——I’m sorry I’m late.——It doesn’t matter. _______ is what really countsin this job.A. PunctualityB. LatenessC. Hard workD. Efficiency10. _______ is reported that an American astronaut will visit the International Space Station.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That二、填空题11. I don’t think _______ is possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itD. there12. _______ is a good idea to join a club if you want to make friends.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There13. _______ is said that he has been to many countries.A. HeB. ThereC. ItD. He is14. _______ is necessary for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. There15. _______ is important to keep a balanced diet.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There三、改错题16. Every student and every teacher in our school has a strong sense of duty, and they think it’s o ur duty to help _______ in need.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody17. There are many books on the shelf, and _______ of them are interesting.A. allB. noneC. bothD. neither18. _______ is said that he will go abroad next year.A. HeB. ItC. ThereD. That19. _______ is difficult to learn a foreign language well.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. There20. _______ is a good habit to get up early in the morning.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There四、翻译题21. 没有人知道明天会发生什么。
高考代词(完整版)
高考代词(完整版)一、单项选择代词1．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A．as B．whichC．what D．that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。
If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。
选D。
考点：考查句式结构2．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。
故选A。
3．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A．them B．what C．which D．whom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。
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高考英语代词练习题库一、单项选择代词1．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than_________ produced by a car.A．it B．the one C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：尽管我们呼吸时产生二氧化碳，但我们产生的二氧化碳比汽车产生的少得多。
that指代此前面的不可数名词carbon。
指代前面的不可数名词，要用that，而it是指同类同物，the one,其中的one指代可数名词的单数，what是“什么”，不能指代前面的不可数名词，因此选D项。
2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
3．–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。
考点：考查代词。
4．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．A．it B．that C．there D．this【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词5．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
6．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
7．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.A．it B．that C．how D．this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。
句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。
考点：考查代词用法。
8．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.A．one B．either C．both D．all【答案】C试题分析：考查代词。
句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。
one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。
故选C。
【知识拓展】both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。
考点：考查代词9．On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _____ of a human.A．that B．ones C．those D．one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：通常来说，被发现的长达14到18英寸，5到9英寸宽的脚印比人类的脚印要大得多。
A. that特指代指前文的可数名词单数或是不可数名词， B. ones泛指，代替前文出现的可数名词复数， C. those特指，代替前文出现的同一个可数名词复数， D. one 泛指可数名词单数。
这句话里those代指footprints。
故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
10．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词，形容词和定语从句。
句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。
第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。
故选B。
11．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。
not everything意为“不是所有的”。
句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。
”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法12．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]13．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．A．It is no doubt B．There is our hopeC．There is no wonder D．It is our hope【答案】D【解析】考查it作形式主语。
句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。
通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。
故选D.14．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both【答案】A【解析】本题考查代词。
根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A15．---What did the young man come to your company for?--- He wanted a job, _______could help him support his family.A．what B．one C．that D．one that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：——这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？——他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。
逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判断为同位语one后的定语从句，选D。
考点：考查代词用法。
16．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A．which B．what C．that D．the one【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。
由spoken in England 可知，此处不是从句，不能使用which/what。
在比较级中，为了避免重复，要用that代替前面出现的同一事情，但此处English为不可数名词，要用that, 而不用the one，the one代替可数名词时，可与that互换。
故选C。
17．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。