【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 代词含解析
高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第三节基础保分二代词和介词练习含解析班级：科目：代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．On/Upon seeing his mother，the little boy flew to her and hugged her.2．In the 1980s，he was on The Times newspaper。
3．To his sorrow，he didn't pass the English exam。
4．Yang Luoshuo，a 92year.old man from Weifang City,Shandong Province，is among those who have had a great love of the arts.5．A meta。
analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” as__a treatment for depression.6．We have various summer camps for your holiday，so you can choose one based on your own interests。
7．In some countries，people eat with chopsticks,while in others，knives and forks。
8．It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus eventually returned home after 20 years away at war,only his dog Argos recognized him，who was overjoyed to see its（it）owner again after so many years.9．She encourages others to make their own choices,and to respect hers(she)，too。
2021高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第4讲代词专题训练含解析
高考英语二轮复习：4讲代词专题训练对应学生用书P026 Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．This is 18yearold Musa Bockarie's story about how first aid saved ________ (he) life.解析句意：这是关于急救如何挽救了18岁的穆萨·博卡里的生命的故事。
设空处需用形容词性物主代词作名词life的定语。
答案his2．________ is very common for students to be physically present in class, but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.解析句意：对于学生来说，他们人在教室但心却不在的现象很普遍，因为他们在玩手机。
It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。
其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，故填It。
答案It3．I learned to set ________ (I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and doing my laundry on Sundays.解析set这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式。
set myself a schedule为自己设置了一个时间表。
答案myself4．Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with ________ (he)．解析作介词的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
答案him5．The violin is ________ (you), Mr Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.解析此处需用you的名词性物主代词，代指your violin，故填yours。
高考英语二轮复习总结-第4讲-代词+练习(附解析).docx
第4讲代词代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在语法填空和短文改错中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与部分否定等。
（连接代词、关系代词的考查见并列句和复合句部分）【典型例题】1 .(2018 - H^III)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive. 解析分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。
they的宾格为them。
答案them2.(改错)(2018•全国卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.解析根据行文逻辑可知，此处指“我”的事情，故用对应的宾格代词me作介词to的宾语。
us—me3.(改错)(2017•全国卷III)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 解析根据行文逻辑可知，此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”，故应把your改为my。
考点二：常考代词的用法[例句1]There are many trees on either side (=both sides) of the street. 街道的两边有很多树。
[例句2]Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。
[例句3]None of the money is mine,钱都不是我的。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法专项突围专题2代词和不定代词精练含解
学习资料代词和不定代词1。
It’s an either—or situation—you can take on—line classes at home or have classes in the school, but you can't do_________.A。
others B. both C. another D。
either【答案解析】 B【详解】考查不定代词。
句意：这是一种非此即彼的情况——你可以在家上网络课，也可以在学校上课，但你不能两者兼得。
A。
others其他人;B. both两个都；C。
another 另一个；D. either两者之一。
not…both“不是两者兼有",是部分否定，根据take on-line classes at home or have classes in the school可知,你不能两者兼得，故选B项。
2. Education reform has swept across schools， bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all—round way。
A。
one B。
it C。
them D. those【答案解析】 B【详解】考查代词辨析。
句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会.one代指与前文所提事物同类的事物,不合题意，排除选项A；them和those代指的是名词复数,但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。
3. All the information available has been checked, but ________ is directly relevant to this murder case.A。
nothing B. it C. no one D。
高考英语二轮复习：定语从句 介词 关系代词,关系副词：whenwhere(素材)
2022届新高考英语语法二轮复习基础微专题定语从句（四）介词+关系代词，关系副词：when, where一、带介词的定语从句1. 固定词组，介词置于后，关系代词使用灵活.This is the hair clip (whom / who/ that) she is looking after.类似的固定词组：look after, turn off, take care of, make up2. 非固定词组，介词位置灵活，关系代词使用严格The woman (whom/ who/ that) I spoke to is a classmate of mine.The girl to whom I spoke is a friend of .3. 介词词组（关系代词远离先行词）In front of, on top of ,at the foot of, with the help of, as a result of.We stand outside a building in front of which stands a library.We arrived at a hill, on top of which stood a tower.4. 代词/数词+of +关系代词He has written many books, most of which are for children.=He has written many books, of which most are in Chinese.We have many students, two of whom have won prizes of international competitions.5. 介词+whose 修饰后面的名词：He is the very man in whose pocket I found my lost money.二、关系副词的用法比较下面的几组句子：a. I will never forget the day.b. I first met you on the seashore on the day .合并成一个定语从句：I will never forget the day on which I first met you on the seashore.先行词在定语从句中，做状语：介词on + 先行词（介词短语在句子中做状语）= I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.when 在定语从句中，做时间状语易错题型例句：I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in that school.定语从句中，spent 缺少宾语。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
《考前三个月》高考英语(通用)大二轮专题复习：专题十二 代词(共计32页,含解析)[ 高考]
![《考前三个月》高考英语(通用)大二轮专题复习：专题十二 代词(共计32页,含解析)[ 高考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/3933b4d9ba0d4a7303763a0e.png)
专题12代词1．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.(2013·四川，2) A．one B．thisC．that D．it答案 C解析本题考查代词的用法。
句意为：主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街道上的绿灯指示时间长。
由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B；同名异物故排除D项。
2．At our factory there are a few machines similar to________described in this magazine.(2013·天津，12) A．them B．theseC．those D．ones答案 C解析考查代词。
句意为：在我们工厂有一些机器与这本杂志上描述的相似。
those指代前面提到的复数名词machines。
3．________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. (2013·江西，23) A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody答案 C解析本题考查代词词义辨析。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。
4．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but________of them wants to，because they have work to do. (2012·新课标全国，31) A．either B．anyC．neither D none答案 C解析but是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该选C项，neither两者都不。
2020年全国通用高考英语二轮语法复习1-4 代词和介词
步骤四巩固兼提升，满分收囊中一、代词专练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period,in order to protect (they),kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土)．[解析]protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。
结合句意，应填themselves。
[答案]themselves2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?[解析]后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。
[答案]it3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis,my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油)or even gas,runs on my sweat.[解析]此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。
[答案]it4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect(you)mood?[解析]句意：“你的饮食会影响情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。
[答案]your5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound,the moreseems that you know what you are doing.[解析]此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练代词含解析一、单项选择代词1．—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A．this B．theseC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．itC．this D．that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。
I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。
我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。
此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。
故选B。
3．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow. A．them B．it C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。
分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。
故选B项。
4．---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：---你要鸡肉吗？--是的-。
这是我的最爱。
我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。
否定代词加比较级构成最高级，故选C。
5．—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过，只有；anything but：根本不是.... 决不...，没有everything but；something but用法。
句意：——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？——事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.6．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this【答案】A【解析】one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。
故本题选择A 项。
7．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others【答案】A【解析】答案：A代词用法。
the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
8．While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than ______ five years ago.A．one B．thatC．those D．they【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。
这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。
【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that 的用法：代词that 的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。
代词that 指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。
此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。
◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指， that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。
one 指代可数名词单数，为泛指。
The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。
As they are retired，Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。
二、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the one，表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the ones。
The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。
此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。
Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。
9．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。
句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。
此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。
10．I agree with most of what you said，but I don't agree with _____.A．everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。
not everything意为“不是所有的”。
句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。
”故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法11．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understoodC．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查语态。
这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。
find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。
12．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.A．which B．it C．what D．they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。
用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。
13．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures. A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。
句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。
故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。
14．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。
后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。
the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。
句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。
故选C。
15．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。