英文字母及组合发音规律
英语字母与字母组合的发音规律(区别英音与美音)
类别爆破音摩擦音破擦音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /ʃ/ /ʧ/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ /ʒ/ /ʤ/2、独立辅音(8个)类别声门擦音近音鼻音边音半元音清辅音/h/浊辅音/r/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /l/ /w/ /j/如果你对英音感兴趣，可以看看英语零基础入门【英式音标】元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:1．[əu ] o在开音节中：发字母音经典句型1. Histories make men wise; poems witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. (Francis Bacon, British philosopher)历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。
(英国哲学家弗朗西斯.培根)2. If you don't learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison, American inventor )如果你年轻时就没有学会思考，那么就永远学不会思考。
(美国发明家托马斯.爱迪生)3. To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ----J. W. Gardner对聪明人来说，每一天的时间都是要精打细算的。
----J. W.加德纳4. Growth in wisdom may be exactly measured by decrease in bitterness. ----Nietzsch智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。
----尼采5. It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants.What are you industrious about? ----Thoreau光勤劳是不够的，蚂蚁也是勤劳的。
英语26个字母发音规律国际音标及英语字母组合发音表
英语发音规律表一、26个字母发音规律:a /ei/ name cake table n /n/ no know new hand/æ/ apple cat map am o /əu/ old home nose coke /α:/ want dance /ɒ/ dog not clock box/ɒ/ what watch /∧/ son month mother loveb /b/ book big bag box p /p/ map pig pen applec /k/ cat cake cup clock car q /kw / quite quilt quick/s/ face nice pencil books r /r/ red radio brother racketd /d/ desk doll dog dad s /s/ sit miss this bookse /i:/ he she meet me /z/ nose those rose rulers/e/ elephant egg bed pen t /t/ it sit not that table littlef /f/ fine friend fly foot fan u /ju:/ use usually excuseg /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /∧/ bus us sun duck/dʒ/ age orange /u/ put pull pushh /h/ hat he house hand v /v / five vase very seveni /ai / fine bike five ice w /w/ we watch want/ i/ is sit miss pig picture x /ks / box six foxj /dʒ/ jeep jam jacket jar y /ai / my fly why byek /k/ kite cake black thank / j / yes yellowl /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp / i / happy baby very /l/ apple bowl tell old z / z / zoo zerom /m/ am map my mouth milk二、元音组合发音规律：ai /ei/ wait paint oa /əu / boat coatay /ei/ may play day say ong /oŋ / long songair /eə/ air hair chair oo /u/ book foot goodal /ɔ:/ tall small ball /u:/ moon balloonar /α:/ farther farm car arm or /ɔ:/ short fork portea /i:/ meat please tea read /ə: / word world work /e/ head bread ready oor /ɔ:/ door floor/iə/ theater ore /ɔ:/ more store sore ear / iə/ ear hear near ou / au / out house mouth / eə/ bear our /ɔ:/ four your/ ə: / earth /auə/ ouree /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ow / əu / bowl windoweir / eə/ their /au / now cow flower er / ə/ worker teacher oy / ɔɪ/ boy toy/ ə: / her ur / ə: / turnere /i ə/ here/eə/ where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewight /ai / right high brightir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty三、辅音组合发音规律：th /θ/ thank mouth/ð/ this that withtr /tr/ tree train truckdr /dr/ dress driversh / ∫/ shirt wash short ch / t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas/ dʒ/ sandwichtw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律
英语字母和常见字母组合的发音规律1、总领：元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母a、o、e、i(y)、u 的发音口诀：
元音字母音多变，熟记规律也不难。
常见的元音字母组合的发音：
字母组合固定音，常受影响发音变，千锤百炼习语感。
3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
辅音字母发音口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
辅音字母组合发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百练习语感。
双写分节不分音：miss apple egg rabbit
1/ 1。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
solar
第十八页，共67页。
16.-are一般(yībān)[εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; care ; parent
17.-air一般(yībān)[εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair
第十页，共67页。
（一）元音(yuányīn)字母a的字 母组合
• 1.ai或ay在重读音(dúyīn)节中 [ei] • rain ; train ; brain ; pain • day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
• 2.ay在非重读音(dúyīn)里[i]或[ei] • Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ;
• 14.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ] • was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:]
第十七页，共67页。
• 15.-ar 重读音(dúyīn)时[a:] • party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ;
star • *在字母w或音[w]后面时 [ɔ:] war ; warm ;
volleyball • *-et非重读(zhòngdú)[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket
第二十四页，共67页。
• 9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew • *-ew 或者(huòzhě)发[u:] grew ; threw • *-ew还可以发[əu] sew • 10.-ege [idʒ] college
英语字母组合发音规律(集合)
英语字母组合发音规律（集合）1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/əu/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节// bus，cut一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u( ]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
(完整版)史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall ma n4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ]think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð]that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃən] [ʒən]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃən] [tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Langua ge（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Kno tt两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American19 56中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律PPT课件
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●元音字母组合的拼读规则
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（一）元音字母a的字母组合
1.ai或ay在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; pain day ; may ; play ; stay ; lay
2.ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei]
Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
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Ⅰ元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则
元音字母的发音
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（一）元音字母a
1.重读开音节 [ei] late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节 [æ ] bag ; fat ; cat ; （*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]） 3.非重读音节 [ə]或[i]
7.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage
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8.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket 9.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ ]例外)
-asp组合里,重读时均发[a:]
即：dance ;France ;
ask ;basket
class ;grass ;glass ;pass ;（*例外：mass[æ ]）
fast ;past ;last ;
fathபைடு நூலகம்r ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ ])
graph
after
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3.al+绝大多数辅音字母 [ɔ:]
英文字母及组合发音规律
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音（一） 元音字母a1. 重读开音节 [ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face2. 重读闭音节 [?] bag ； fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any —些[e] ;many 许多[e]）3. 非重读音节[?]或[i]ago ;_a0 ng ; among ; above ; aloud[i] ------ c omrade ; village ; manager ； palace ; private ； necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village4•在字母 w 或 wh 后面，发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ;（* 例外：water 水[?:]）5. a 在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath 组合里，重读时均发[a:]即：dance :France ; chance ask :mask :task :basketclass :grass :glass :pass ; - （ *例外： mass[?]）fast :cast :past ;last :master :father :path :bath : --- （* 例外：maths[?]）（二）元音字母e1. 重读开音节 [i:] me_;he_;she. :these. :evening2•重读闭音节 [e] hen :get : set :teJl : echo3. 非重读音节 [i] useless :ticket :basket :pocket :before :below : （I ） 即：[?]（三）元音字母i 或y[ai] China ; try; my_; hi_; timd ； guide ；[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;（四）元音字母o1. 重读开音节 [?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2•重读闭音节[?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3. 非重读音节 [?] purpose ; concern4.o 在字母 m,n,v 或th 之前，均发[?〕son ; month ; come ; ton ; （* 例外：Tom[ ?]）love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[ ‘w -m?n]女人（单数）；women[ ‘W min]女人（复数）1•重读开音节 [ju:] pupil ; stud ent ; use ; cube2•重读闭音节[?]或[u]即：[?] ------ c ut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u] ------ p ut ; full ; pull4. 非重读音节 [?] autumn ;August ; support•元音字母组合的拼读规则元音字母a 的字母组合1. ai 或 ay 在重读音节中 [ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay 1•重读开音节 2•重读闭音节 3•非重读音节 [i] unit ;study_u*ay在非重读- 音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ； Monday ； Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday2. al+绝大多数辅音字母[?:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ； walk ; chalk3. 或[?: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[?:]al+f 或m 时，al 发[a:] haf ; calm-al在词尾非重读[(?) l] medal ; metal ;(例外canal运河，重音在后[?l])3. -anee 在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[?ns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4. -ant 非重读[?nt] assistant; important ；peasant5. -ange —般[eind ?] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [ind ?])6. -age ——般[id ?] village ; carriage; marriage7. -ask —般重读时[a: sk] ask ； mask ; task ;basket8. -ass 一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ;(但mass[?])9. -ast 一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste 一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10. -ath 一般[a: 0athL； path ; (* 但maths[? 0 ])或[a: e] father ; rather ; (* 但gather[?e ])11. -au 一般[?:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because]?])-augh(t) [ ?: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l auf])12. -aw [ ?:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13. a在字母w或wh后面，a发[?]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (* 但water[ ?:])14. -ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; staj在字母w 或音[w]后面时[?:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-?] beggar, ; dollar ; solar15. -are 一般[-汀hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16. -air 一般[-& ?chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17. -able —般[eibl] able ; cable ; table ; stable（二）元音字母e的组合1. -ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read（过去式和过去分词）;peasant-ea[i ?] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2. -ee[i:] fed ; week ; keep ; three; steeJ ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3. -eer[i ?] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4. -er 重读音节[?:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[?] worken; papery western ; teachej特殊读法[a:] clerk5. -ere [i ?] here ; mere-ere 或者发[e]? there, ; where,6. -ear有三种音，分别是：-ear [i ?] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear （n.） ; beard-ear [?:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard -ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[可？7. -ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i：] receive8. -ey 重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey 重读[i:] key-ey 非重读[i] monkey; don key; valley; volleyball*-et 非重读[it] pocket ticket; rocket_9. -ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew; threw_-ew还可以发[?u] sew10. -ege [id?] college11. -est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12. 词尾的-ed 在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed 在清音后[t] worked; finished_-ed 在字母t 或d 后[id] wanted ; needed(三) 元音字母i或y的组合1. -ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve -ie 在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2. -igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light; brighL3. -ir 在重读音节[?:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4. -ire 在重读音节[‘ ai? fire ; tired ; hid retired ; wire_5. -ild [aild] child ; wild7. -ing [i?] k ing. ; wing : sing ; doing ; making8. -(a)ti on [(ei) ?i] nation : pronun ciation : in formation ; composition-stion [t ?n] question-sion [宙]或[?n] mission 使命:precision 精密9. -ye 在词尾[ai] good-bye : bye-bye10. -ist[i s t] list; fist_:(四) 元音字母o的组合1. -oa 在重音时[?u] boat : coat : road : goat : toad-oar 在重音时[?:] blackboard : aboard2. -oi, -oy 在重音时[?i] bojler : point : jojn : ojj_boy : toy. : joy : loyal3. -oo 一般[u:] soon : too: zoo : room : noon : food : mood : boot : moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。
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常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（I）元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则元音字母的发音（一）元音字母a1.重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face2.重读闭音节[æ] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass（*例外：any一些[e] ;many许多[e]）3.非重读音节[ə]或[i]即：[ə]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud[i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ；palace ; private ；necklace*连续相同的辅音（字母），一般只发一个音，而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village .4.在字母w或wh后面，发[ɔ] was ; wash ; what ; want ;(*例外：water水[ɔ:])5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:]即：dance ;France ; chanceask ;mask ;task ;basketclass ;grass ;glass;pass ;——（*例外：mass[æ]）fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ;father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外：maths[æ])(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节[i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening2.重读闭音节[e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo3.非重读音节[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ;（三）元音字母i或y1.重读开音节[ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide;2.重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ;3.非重读音节[i] unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节[əu] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;2.重读闭音节[ɔ] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;3.非重读音节[ə] purpose ; concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前，均发[ʌ]son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外：Tom[ɔ])love ; dove ; glove ; above ; anothermother ; brother ; become ; some5.两个单词：woman[‘wu-mən]女人（单数）; women[‘wi-min]女人（复数）（五）元音字母u1.重读开音节[ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube2.重读闭音节[ʌ]或[u]即：[ʌ]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us[u]——put ; full ; pull4.非重读音节[ə] autumn ;August ; support●元音字母组合的拼读规则（一）元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中[ei] rain ; train ; brain ; painday ; may ; play ; stay ; lay*ay在非重读音里[i]或[ei] Sunday ; Monday ; Tuesday ; Thursday ; Friday2.al+绝大多数辅音字母[ɔ:] small ; wall ; call ; talk ; walk ；chalk3.或[ɔ: l] also ; always*al后面是k时，只发[ɔ:]al+f或m时，al发[a:] half ; calm-al在词尾非重读[（ə）l] medal ; metal ; (例外canal运河，重音在后[æl]) 3.-ance在重读时[a: ns] chance ; dance ; France在非重读时[əns] importance ；performance ；ambulance4.-ant非重读[ənt] assistant ; important ；peasant5.-ange一般[eindʒ] change ; danger ; strange ;(*但orange [indʒ])6.-age 一般[idʒ] village ; carriage ; marriage7.-ask一般重读时[a: sk] ask ; mask ; task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时[a: s] class ; glass ; grass ; pass ; (*但mass[æ])9.-ast一般重读时[a: st] last ; past ; fast ; cast-aste一般[eist] waste ; paste ; taste10.-ath一般[a: θ] bath ; path ; (*但maths[æθ])或[a: ð] father ; rather ; (*但gather[æð])11.-au一般[ɔ:] cause ; autumn ;August ; (*但because[ɔ])-augh(t) [ɔ: (t)] caught ; taught ; daughter(*例外：laugh[l a: f])12.-aw [ɔ:] draw ; saw ; law ; awful13.a在字母w或wh后面，a发[ɔ]was ; wash ; want ; what ; (*但water[ɔ:])14.-ar 重读音时[a:] party ; car ; farm ; army ; yard ; hard ; star在字母w或音[w]后面时[ɔ:] war ; warm ; warn ;towards ; *quarter在非重读音时[-ə] beggar ; dollar ; solar15.-are一般[-εə] hare ; bare ; dare ; stare ; rare ; care ; parent16.-air一般[-εə] chair ; fair ; hair ; pair ; stair ; repair17.-able 一般[eibl] able; cable ; table ; stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音，分别是下列：-ea[i:] team ; meat ; lead ; teach ; read ; mean ; please ; steal-ea[e] threat ; bread ; meant ; read(过去式和过去分词) ; peasant-ea[iə] real ; really-ea[ei] great ; break2.-ee[i:] feel ; week ; keep ; three ; steel ; street ; sweep ; see*但是一个例外：coffee[i]3.-eer[iə] deer ; pioneer ; engineer ; volunteer4.-er重读音节[ə:] her ; term ; service ; Germany非重读[ə] worker ; paper ; western ; teacher特殊读法[a:] clerk5.-ere [iə] here ; mere-ere 或者发[εə] there ; where6.-ear 有三种音，分别是：-ear [iə] ear ; dear ; near ; clear ; tear (n.) ; beard-ear [ə:] early ; earth ; learn ; heard-ear [a:] heart* tear作为动词时，发[εə]7.-ei [ei] eight ; weigh ; weight-ei [ai] height-ei [i:] receive8.-ey重读[ei] they ; hey ; survey-ey重读[i:] key-ey非重读[i] monkey ; donkey ; valley ; volleyball*-et非重读[it] pocket ; ticket ; rocket9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw-ew还可以发[əu] sew10.-ege [idʒ] college11.-est [i s t] biggest ; modest ; happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed（三）元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中，或在辅音字母前，发[i:] field ; piece ; achieve-ie在词尾[ai] lie ; die ; tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节[ai(t)] high ; night ; light ; bright3.-ir在重读音节[ə:] girl ; firm ; circle ; first ; third4.-ire在重读音节[‘aiə] fire ; tired ; hire ; retired ; wire5.-ild [aild] child ; wild6.-ind [aind] find ; kind ; mind ; wind ; (*但window[ind])7.-ing [iŋ] king ; wing ; sing ; doing ; making8.-(a)tion [(ei) ʃn] nation ; pronunciation ; information ；composition-stion [tʃn] question-sion [ʃn]或[ʒn] mission使命; precision精密9.-ye在词尾[ai] good-bye; bye-bye10.-ist[i s t] list ; fist ;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时[əu] boat ; coat ; road ; goat ; toad-oar在重音时[ɔ:] blackboard ; aboard2.-oi，-oy在重音时[ɔi] boiler ; point ; join ; oilboy ; toy ; joy ; loyal3.-oo一般[u:] soon ; too ; zoo ; room ; noon ; food ; mood ; boot ; moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时，常发短音。