北语09考试批次-综合英语(iii)模拟试卷三
2009年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解【圣才出品】
2009年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979.They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker’s activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant(多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(76) Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends atwork, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters(猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well.According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity(生产率) is not always positive.(77) In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.2. The management consultant wanted to find out _____.A. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B. Employers do not judge their employees’ job performance according to the amount of working time.C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. All employees are willing to spend extra time at work.4. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe _____.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hoursC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job5. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is _____.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently【答案与解析】1. A 主旨题。
大学英语(三)模拟试卷和答案
Network Education College, BLCU《大学英语(三)》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I.Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 30points)Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. There is no_______in insisting on his agreement.[A] meaning[B] sense[C] mine[D] benefit2. We_______to get what we want, anyway.[A] managed[B] believed[C] handled[D] operated3. It is beautiful when many birds_______the island during theautumn months.[A] fly[B] come[C] settle[D] visit4. His mother was laid off last month. As a result, the income of the family was_______more than one-third.[A] increased[B] dropped off[C] cut down[D] come to5. How far was he_______for what had happened?[A] respective[B] respectful[C] reliable[D] responsible6. My father often takes_______of the fine weather to do some gardening.[A] advantage[B] interest[C] charge[D] use7. Don’t_______too much from him.[A] expose[B] expect[C] express[D] experience8. To our great surprise,the building_______mostly undamaged after the terrible earthquake.[A] survived[B] remained[C] lasted[D] recovered9. Honesty is the most important_______a man should have.[A] hobby[B] habit[C] property[D] quality10. Shall we leave him a note_______he’ll know where we are?[A] in case[B] unless[C] now that[D] so that11. The clock_______and we realized that it was already midnight.[A] rang[B] hit[C] beat[D] struck12. Much to our relief, the demonstration_______to be quite peaceful.[A] turned in[B] turned out[C] showed[D] showed off13.Don’t_______that you can succeed without any hard work.[A] dreamed of[B] suppose[C] intend[D] try14. No scientist has yet succeeded in explaining the_______of how life began.[A] reason[B] puzzle[C] cause[D] source15. Hardly_______at the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away.[A] did we arrive[B] had we arrived[C] we arrived[D] they had arrived16. I am really surprised at his thinking Beijing a dullplace_______.[A] to live[B] to live in there[C] to live in[D] to live it17.I Don’t belIeve you_______you say.[A] no matter whatever[B] whatever[C] whenever[D] what18. That building is said_______in the earthquake in 1976.[A] be destroyed[B] to be destroyed[C] to have been destroyed[D] to have destroyed19. He used to travel a lot in his work, _______?[A] use he[B] used he[C] did he[D] DIDn’t he20. If I had graduated a month earlier, I_______at a bank now.[A] had working[B] would be working[C] would have been worked[D] had been working21. The Smiths are_______people in the neighborhood.[A]the much richest[B]the by far richest[C]by far the richest[D]by far the rich22. Neither Mary nor her brothers_______to the party.[A] go[B] are going[C] have gone[D] is going23._______is not known what they discussed at the meeting.[A] That[B] It[C] There[D] Such24. The old couple said they_______in this city for over 50 years.[A] have lived[B] have been living[C] had been living[D] lived25. I remember_______to Shanghai when I was about 6.[A] to take[B] to be taken[C] being taken[D] taking26. You look so pale. You_______ill.[A] must be[B] should be[C] ought to be[D] can be27. The sentence is_______complicated that it can not be done without a dictionary.[A]such[B]too[C]very[D]so28. It was only last month_______I met him in Beijing.[A] when[B] where[C] that[D] there29. The man_______was robbed called the police.[A] his room[B] the room of him[C] whose room[D] the room of whom30. I’ll let you know as soon as he_______.[A] comes back[B] will come back[C] is to come back[D] came backII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Families have always been changing. For example, once the family was the world. In 31 words，at one time everything a person did took place within the family. The family was the child's only school. The family was the only means to settle a dispute. Nowadays，the family is still the "world" in some cultures. But in many cultures，these 32 functions of the family have largely been 33 by other institutions，such as schools，churches，and governments.In the 34 ，families changed in other ways，some scientists believe that when people obtained food by hunting animals and gathering roots and plants，the family had to be small 35 move around, and when they settled down to 36 to obtain food，they found that they needed more 37 to do the work. Then the new family developed in some cultures. Now 38 to their children，people lived together with their parents and even grandparents.H ow are families changing today? The number of nuclear families （核心家庭）seems to be increasing everywhere in the world，while that of extended families is 39 . One reason for this seems to bethat in many cultures today people are leaving farms and villages to find jobs in the city. Extended families are hard to maintain when people have to be free to move in order to find 40 .31. [A] another[B] the other[C] other[D] others32. [A] former [B] front[C] latter [D] back33. [A] taken in[B] taken off[C] taken over[D] taken down34. [A] present[B] past[C] nowadays [D] recent35. [A] in order to[B] in order that[C] in case[D] provided36. [A] farming [B] do farm[C] farm[D] make farm37. [A] hands [B] feet[C] mouths [D] legs38. [A] in addition[B] in additional[C] in addition to[D] in additional to39. [A] increasing[B] growing[C] declining [D] changing40. [A] farms[B] food[C] work[D] housesIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Intelligent young people want to go to university, and it is logical for a country to provide university places for them to ensure that there will be good-trained men and women to run the government and industry in the future. So in the 1960s the government set up a number of new universities in Britain to provide everyone with sufficient opportunity to study. But now something has gone wrong. There is still fierce competition to go to university to study arts and other subjects, but many places for scientists are not taken up.The new universities concentrated on science because it seemed practical. They developed new courses so as not to imitate traditional university education. Why have their calculations proved wrong? One reason is that a lot of young people can get enough qualifications to work in industry by going to technical school. They think university courses are too long and tootheoretical. But this does not explain why the majority of students still prefer arts subjects to science subjects.41．What is "logical" according to the first paragraph?_______.[A] Intelligent young people want to go to university.[B] The government should set up universities to train young people for the country.[C] People who run the country should be well-trained.[D] University is the place to train young men and women.42．What makes the new universities different from the traditional ones?_______.[A] There are more science subjects in them.[B] There are more arts students in them.[C] Their curriculum is more scientifically planned.[D] They are equipped with more modern facilities.43．What does "their calculations"(par.2)refer to ?_______.[A] Their plan to defeat the traditional university education.[B] Their calculations of how many students study science and how many students study arts.[C] Their thought that science is practical.[D] Their assumption that people are willing to study the practical science subjects in the university.44．Which of the following shows the advantage of technical schools over universities correctly?_______.[A] They have more qualified teachers.[B] They have more qualified courses.[C] The students can be qualified to work within a short time.[D] If the students get qualification in technical schools, they are more well-received by industry.45．Why does the majority of the students prefer to study arts in university?_______.[A] The reason is not clear.[B] The science courses in university are too theoretical.[C] Arts sound nobler than science.[D] The curriculum of science course is not well-arranged.Passage 2Most Europeans want small cars. Many Americans prefer large cars. As a result, European auto-makers produce a wide variety of economical, lightweight cars while American auto-makers tend to build bigger, heavier cars.The price of gasoline has much to do with this. Gasoline is expensive in Europe, so Europeans naturally prefer cars that will go a long way on a small amount of fuel.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many Old World cities have very narrow, winding streets. In these cities a small car is more practical and easier to handle than alarge one.Some Americans like powerful engines in their cars. They enjoy having roomy cars that are comfortable for large families and long trips. They are prepared to pay higher operating costs to get these advantages.Other Americans, however, have learned to like small,nimble cars. Many visitors to Europe during and after WWⅡ discovered that small cars were fun to drive and easy to park in small spaces. They were delighted to learn how far small cars could go on a few gallons of gasoline.In the 1950s，many Americans began buying European cars. In 1953, for the first time, the United States imported more cars than it exported. The best seller among these imported cars was an odd-looking but dependable small car from Germany. Americans promptly nicknamed it "the bug".Today, American car buyers have a wide choice. There are big cars for people who want elbow room, comfort and power. And there are small cars, mostly imported but some American-made, for people who want easy parking and economical operation.46．Implied but not stated:_______.[A] All Americans buy European cars.[B] No one wants to drive a powerful car.[C] Small cars are not expensive to run.[D] Americans don't like roomy cars.47．What does the word "nimble" mean?_______.[A] cheap[B] beautiful[C] swift[D] foreign48．On the whole, the article tells about_______.[A] parking cars in America[B] the price of gasoline[C] the price of roomy cars[D] big cars and small cars49．Why do some people want to purchase big cars? _______.[A] They want to have elbow room, comfort and power.[B] It is easier to park big cars.[C] They need to make long-distance journey.[D] Big cars cost less than small cars.50．Which statement seems true according to the article?_______.[A] Americans are not accustomed to traveling in Europe.[B] People like to choose cars from many choices.[C] People like to buy European cars without any specific reason.[D] No one drives big cars in Old World cities.Passage 3The bath was invented before the bath plug. The bath plug couldnot have been invented before the bath, except as a small object with which to play ice hockey. The order in which inventions are made is very important, much more important than has ever been realized, because we tend automatically to think that later inventions are better than earlier ones. A moment's thought will show this is not so. If, for example, a solution to today's urban traffic problems was proposed in the shape of a small man-powered two-wheeled vehicle which would make the motor car look like a cumbersome （笨重的）over-powered device, a space rocket trying to tackle suburban problems, we would greet it as a great technological breakthrough. “bIcycle makes car obsolete!”We would cry. Unfortunately, the bike came first, so we shall always unconsciously see it as a cruder version of the car. Other things which may have been invented too early are the airship, the radio, the railway train, the cuff-link.Consider also the zipper. Zippers represent a technological advance on buttons, being faster and more complete. They are also more liable to come adrift, break, jam, stick and catch. Buttons can only go wrong if the thread is faulty. Even then, buttons can be mended by the user, Zips rarely can.51．If the bicycle were to be invented now, the car would appear_______.[A] unsuitable for its purpose[B] in advance of its time[C] unnecessarily expensive[D] too far for safety52．The railway train and the radio are examples of things which_______.[A] were not fully appreciated at the time of their invention[B] are more suitable for use now than when they were invented[C] are neglected in favor of more recent invention[D] are less suited to their purpose than earlier invention53．According to the author, buttons are preferable to zippers because they_______.[A] are more convenient[B] are more reliable[C] cost less to replace[D] are more complete54．What conclusion can be drawn from the article? _______.[A] Modern technology can't solve our problems.[B] Everything has two aspects, advantages and disadvantages.[C] We should change our usual way of thinking about inventions.[D] Technological innovations do not always mean more benefits55．What does the word "obsolete" mean?_______.[A] outdated[B] slow in movement[C] ridiculous[D] awkwardIV. Blanking filling. (1 point for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. free tIght clothes Don’t allow enough_______ofmovement.57. concernedShe seem quite_______about the risks she was taking.58. strengthIt is well known that sports will_______ the friendship between nations.59. enjoyThe book tells you how you can live simply and_______.60.nightAt_______you hear the clock strike twelve.61.performThe first American_______of this opera was in 1926.62. argueThey were having an _______about whose turn it was to do the cooking.63. broadThe very_______of the subject gives it an added interest.64.The students leave the classroom without_______. permit65.Many people call the age we live in the age of_______. technique56. ____________57. ____________58.____________59. ____________ 60. ____________61.____________62.____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________65. ____________V. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points))Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.66.就人口而论,大纽约城是美国最大的城市中心。
综合英语Ⅲ模拟试卷和答案
jz*北京语言大学网络教育学院"综合英语〔Ⅲ〕"模拟试题一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否那么成绩作废。
请监考教师负责监视。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷总分值100分，答题时间为90分钟。
4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。
I. Multiple Choice. (1 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions:There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. He made a to build a successful business on his own in this district.2. I had to visit my grandmother last week, but unfortunately I had a bad cold and therefore couldn'tgo.3. Bryce's Department Store its furniture department about a year ago.4. Prof. Wayne came up with an idea in his lecture yesterday.5. The medicine the doctor gave him his headache.6. "Death control" to the efforts of scientists and doctors to save people's lives.7. A small terrorist group has responsibility for the bombing in London.8. Because I am her adviser, I think I tell her the news.9. Our water supply was because of the pipe burst.10. It will you _____ if she never speak to you again.11. I tried tothe note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn't looking.12. You've my drink!13. He tends to get when watching wrestling on TV.14.a bit, or you'll make yourself ill.[A] disposal [B] hint [C] perspective [D] resolve[A] refused [B] saved [C] intended [D] managed[A] enlarged [B] was enlarged [C] has enlarged [D]has been enlarged[A] abetted [B] daunted [C] apportioned [D] proposed[A] freed [B] refreshed [C] released [D] relieved[A] means [B] refers [C] indicates [D] suggests[A] claimed [B] acclaimed [C] exclaimed [D] reclaimed[A] ought to [B] will to [C] should ought to [D] had ought to[A] cut down [B] cut off [C] cut away [D]cut up[A] serve…in [B] serve…right [C] serve…away [D] serve…great[A] take [B] slip [C]give [D] bring[A]knocked down [B]knocked together [C] knocked over [D] knocked up[A]carried back [B]carried through [C] carried off [D] carried away[A] Slow [B] Slow up [C]Slowly [D] Slovenly15.__________ I opened my eyes, I heard a loud explosion outside.[A] As [B]Now that [C] Considering that [D] While16. __________ the housework, Mary began to write her report.[A]Being finished [B] Finished[C]Having been finished [D]Having finished17. It is not much use blaming our defeat on the weather[A]preventing ....from [B] keeping ...from[C]placing the responsibility ...on [D]raising...from18. Some quite artistic,yet inexpensive fabrics are now being from British mills.[A] turned out [B] turned over [C]turned up [D] turned off19. When the king gave up his throne, his brother succeeded him.[A]released [B]neglected [C] pardoned [D] abandoned20. An eighteenth-century traveler to Annapolis reported on the splendor of this southern city.[A] magnificence [B] corruption [C] dimensions [D] provincialism21. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.[A] requirement [B] commitment [C] participation [D] reflection22. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the BeijingUniversity.[A] admission [B] commitment [C] opportunity [D] reward23. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.[A] get access to [B] come across [C] reach out [D] speak up24. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next.[A]allow of [B]reflect [C]feel like [D]remind of25. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.[A] unwilling [B] demanding [C] embarrassing [D] frustrating26.Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.[A] possible [B] probably [C] likely [D] normally27._____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.[A] Dislike [B] Unlike [C] Alike [D] Liking28. These products are ____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.[A] completely [B] absolute [C] essential [D]necessarily29.The team’s attempt to win the game was _by the opposing goalkeeper.[A] shocked [B] frustrated [C] given up [D] caught up30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.[A] rewarding [B] demanding [C] embarrassing [D] requiringII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there arejz*four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage One Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal〞. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.31. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may.[A]cause a shortage of apartments[B]worry those who rent apartments as homes[C]increase the profits of landlords[D]encourage landlords to invest in building apartment32.According to the critics, rent control[A]will always benefit those who rent apartments[B]is unnecessary[C]will bring negative effects in the long run[D]is necessary under all circumstances33.The problem of unemployment will arise[A]if the minimum wage is set too high[B]if the minimum wage is set too low[C]if the workers are unskilledjz*[D]if the maximum wage is set34.The passagetells us[A]the relationship between supply and demand[B]the possible results of government controls[C]the necessity of government control[D]the urgency of getting rid of government controls35.Which of the following statements is NOT true"[A]The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.[B]Minimum wage can not always protect employees.[C]Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.[D]Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country" Or doesn't it matter" Should you use both hands when you are eating" Should leave one in your lap, or on the table"The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.36. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is late for the dinner"[A]. He should find an excuse[B]. He should ask for excuse.[C]. He should say sorry[D].He should telephone to explain his being late.37."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.[A] ugly [B] dishonest [C] impolite [D] shameful38. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage" .[A] Social Customs and Customs [B] Social Life[C] American and British Customs [D] Promptness Is Importantjz*39. According to the text, the best host_______.[A]. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable[B]. makes his guests feel excited[C]. tries to avoid being naughty to his guests[D]. tries to avoid being foolish40.The author of this article may agree with which of the following"[A]. The guest who ate his peas with a knife[B]. The other guests who were amused or shocked[C].The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way[D]. None of the aboveIII. Cloze (1 pointsfor each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game" What happened at the United Nations" How did the critics like the new play" 41 an event takesplace; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapershave one basic 44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television,and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today’s newspapers51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers’economic choices52advertising. Most newspapersdepend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers is sold at a price that 54 even a smallfraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The56 in selling advertising depends on anewspaper’s value to advertisers. This57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper" Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment59 in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and worldand even outer space.41.［A］Just when ［B］While ［C］Soon after ［D］Before42.［A］to give ［B］giving ［C］given ［D］being given43.［A］gather ［B］spread ［C］carry ［D］bring44.［A］reason ［B］cause ［C］problem ［D］purpose45.［A］make ［B］publish ［C］know ［D］write46.［A］another ［B］other ［C］one another ［D］the otherjz*47.［A］However ［B］And ［C］Therefore ［D］So48.［A］value ［B］ratio ［C］rate ［D］speed49.［A］spread ［B］passed ［C］printed ［D］completed50.［A］inform ［B］be informed ［C］to informed ［D］informed51.［A］entertain ［B］encourage ［C］educate ［D］edit52.［A］on ［B］through ［C］with ［D］of53.［A］forms ［B］existence ［C］contents ［D］purpose54.［A］tries to cover ［B］manages to cover ［C］fails to cover ［D］succeeds in55.［A］source ［B］origin ［C］course ［D］finance56.［A］way ［B］means ［C］chance ［D］success57.［A］measures ［B］measured ［C］is measured ［D］was measured58.［A］somewhat ［B］little ［C］much ［D］something59.［A］offering ［B］offered ［C］which offered ［D］to be offered60.［A］by ［B］with ［C］at ［D］aboutⅣ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.61．“Typical〞，said one cop when we couldn't even agree on how tall the men were.62．The dramatic influx of boat people has created a serious problem for the host country which will lead to disastrous consequences unless it is dealt with speedily.63．When the great filigree iron gates are once closed on her，she and her awful sister will never issue from there into this little world of history.64．Our conference did in the end make detailed plans for the invasion.65．Following his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.66．They sat talking, for two and three hours, as Smith spilled out his fear and frustrations and Conley alternately played the roles of friend, protector and confident.67．Washington long boasted the most beautiful and lovely city in the U.S.A.68．I’m not suggesting that people sit back and wait for a transient period of mistrust and despair to resolve itself, like a disease, through the unconscious healing forces which lie deep in organic nature. 69．The old man's heart missed a beat when he saw the pearl.70．The fact was this: From the very day of the capitulation, by which Bismark's prisoners had signed the surrender of France, but reserved to themselves a numerous bodyguard for the express purpose of cowing Paris, Paris stood on the watch.北京语言大学网络教育学院jz*"综合英语〔Ⅲ〕"模拟试卷一答案II. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)III. Cloze (1 pointsfor each, altogether 20 points)Ⅳ. Translation. (3 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese Write your answers on the answer sheet.标准答案：61当我们对歹徒的身高都不能取得一致意见时，一个警察便说：“真糟糕！〞。
09高考全国各地英语三模试习题选编--书面表达
09高考全国各地英语三模试习题选编--书面表达
09高考全国各地英语三模试题选编--书面表达
一、09年北京市101中学高三三模（英语）
书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节情景作文（20分）
目前我国大力提倡科学发展观。
下图是你在校园所见到的一些现象。
假如你是学生会主席，请你描述这些现象并根据建议起草一份倡议书，向全校师生发出倡议，节约能源。
注意：1. 开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总数。
2. 字数不少于50。
3. 可根据需要补充与文章有关的信息。
建议：◇节电：确保走前关掉电器设备
◇节水：及时关闭水龙头
◇省纸：试卷双面打印
◇提高节能意识
Dear teachers and students，
Our government is trying hard to promote scientific development. It is everybody's duty to work hard and reach this goal.
全部：
12
---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
北京英语水平考试(BETS)三级口语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
北京英语水平考试（BETS）三级口语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Part 1 2. Part 2 3. Part 3 4. Part 4Part 11．The examiner asks you and your partner questions about yourselves. You may be asked about things like “your home town”, “your interests”, “your career plans”, etc.正确答案：Interlocutor: Good morning/afternoon I evening. My name is ... and this is my colleague ... He/she is just going to listen to us. And your names are ...? Could I have your mark sheets, please? Thank you. First of all we’d like to know something about you, so I’m going to ask you some questions about yourselves. (Candidate A), do you live in...? (name of town where examination is being held) And you (Candidate B)? ?What do you like about living (here/name of candidate’s home town)? ?And what about you (Candidate A/B)? (Select one or more questions from any of the following categories as appropriate.) Homelife ?Do you come from a large or a small family? What de you like about living in a (large/small family? ?What do you enjoy doing when you’re with your family? Work and education ?Do you work or are you a student? Tell me about your day. ?Do you think you’ll use English in your future work? In what way? ?Would you like a job in multinational company? Why? Personal experiences ?What do you enjoy doing with your friends? ?What’s your favourite month of the year? Why? Leisure time ? Do you often go to the theatre or cinema? What sort of plays/films do you like? What sports do you enjoy? Do you prefer watching or playing? Why? The media ? Do you watch TV? What sort of programmes do you like? ? Do you ever use the internet to find out information? What sort of things do you look for? Travel and holidays ? Do you enjoy travelling? Tell me about a place you’ve enjoyed visiting. ? What do you like doing when you’re on holiday? ?Where would you like to go for your next holiday? Why?Part 22．The examiner gives you two photographs and asks you to talk about them for one minute. The examiner then asks your partner a question about your photographs and your partner responds briefly. Then the examiner gives your partner two different photographs. Your partner talks about these photographs for one minute. This time the examiner asks you a question about your partner’s photographs and you respond briefly.正确答案：Interlocutor: Now, I’d like each of you to talk on your own for about a minute. I’m going to give each of you two different photographs and I’d like you totalk about them. (Candidate A), here are your two photographs. They show people painting walls. Indicate pictures 4A and 4B on page 251 to Candidate A. Please let (Candidate B) see them. (Candidate B), I’ll give you your photographs in a minute. ( Candidate A), I’d like you to compare and contrast these photographs, and say why you think the people are painting these walls. Remember, you have only about a minute for this, so don’t worry if I interrupt you. All right?Candidate A: [One minute.]Interlocutor: Thank you.[ Retrieve photographs.](Candidate B), do people write on walls in your country?Candidate B: [Approximately twenty seconds.]Interlocutor: Thank you. Now, (Candidate B), here are your two photographs. They show people enjoying natural world. Please let (Candidate A) have a look at them. Indicate pictures 4C and 4D on page 254 to Candidate B. I’d like you to compare and contrast these photographs, and say why you think the people have chosen to go to these places. Remember, (Candidate B), you have only about a minute for this, so don’t worry if I interrupt you. All right?Candidate B: [One minute.]Interlocutor: Thank you. [Retrieve photographs.] (Candidate A), would you like to spend time in either of these places?Candidate A: [Approximately twenty seconds.]Interlocutor: Thank you.Part 33．The examiner asks you and your partner to talk together. You may be asked to solve a problem or try to come to a decision about something. For example, you might be asked to decide the best way to use some rooms in a language school. The examiner gives you a picture to help you but does net join in the conversation.正确答案：Interlocutor: Now, I’d like you to talk about something together for about three minutes. I’m just going to listen. (4 minutes for groups of three.)A friend is going to travel around the world for six months. Here are some of the things he might have problems with. Indicate the set of pictures 1E on pages 240-241 to the candidates. First, talk to each other about the problems he might have. Then decide what he could do to avoid these problems. You have only about three minutes for this. (4 minutes for groups of three.) So, once again, don’t worry if I stop you, and please speak so that we can hear you. All right?Candidates A & B: [Three minutes.]Interlocutor: Thank you.Part 44．The examiner joins in the conversation. You all talk together in a more general way about what has been said in Part 3. The examiner asks you questions but you and your partner are also expected to develop the conversation.正确答案：Interlocutor: Select any of the following questions as appropriate. ?Do you think everyone should do some kind of sport? Why (not)? ?Are there many places to de sports in your area? How often do you gothere? ?Some people feel there is too much sport on television. Do you agree? ?Do you think sport stars earn too much money? Why (not)? ?What sort of person do you most respect? ?Do you think competition in life is a good thing? Why (not)? Thank you. That is the end of the test.。
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《综合英语(Ⅲ)》网课测试题答案3
北京语言大学智慧树知到“英语”《综合英语(Ⅲ)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.John was ____ to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.A.convertedB.changedC.madeD.obligedughing is not an ____ response to the death of someone.A.uniqueB.unexpectedC.suitableD.exuberant3.While I was doing my research I ____ on some fascinating new data.A.strolledB.strodeC.stumbledD.walked4.Several unpopular decisions ____ the governor's popularity.A.distortedB.dissolvedC.diminishedD.decayed5.She is ____ to leave that job, but another company has offered her a high salary.A.willingB.reluctantC.hesitantD.determined 6.It is important ____ of the company to promote its new products.A.workB.toilC.taskbour7.His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A.was twistedB.was twinkledC.twistedD.contracted8.On Sundays she usually does some ___ in ___.A.shoppings/big shopsB.shopping/big shopsC.shopping/big shoppingsD.shopping/big shop9.Solar cells have been developed primarily to ____ electric power for spacecraft.A.storeB.secureC.provideD.ensure10.Mountain climbers challenge the limits of human ___ in their attempts to scale the world's highest peaks-the one who can last to the end wins.A.sufferingB.staminaC.intelligenceD.ability11.Reading this book, we can ____ the main character.A.identify withB.identify asC.identify toD.identity for12.She has managed to obtain a temporary work ___ in BritainA.permitB.permissivenessC.permissionD.permissible13.Our house is very ____ for the shops.A.nearB.convenientC.suitableD.sufficient14.He was ____ of the crime.A.innocenceB.harmlessC.innocentD.guilty15.When did you ____ your excellent English?A.pick upB.look upC.keep upD.take on第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.She has a ____ for saying the wrong thing.A.geniusB.genieC.geneticsD.genesis2.The table was in curious ___ as both the top and legs were slightly curved.A.shapeB.patternC.modelD.form3.You voice is ____ to hers.A.sameB.likeC.equalD.identical4.Don't ____ his tricks.A.fall outB.fall intoC.fall inD.fall for5.The miler's younger brother is ___ in many aspects, such as painting, music, sports, literature.A.talentedB.full of lifeC.energeticical6.We ____ our way through the crowd.A.walkB.madeC.letD.kept7.The policeman ____ him by forcing him to follow Jim into the house.A.keptB.lockedC.prisonedD.trapped8.Her pocket was ____ full of cards written in English which she used to remember words.A.sufferedB.stuffedC.stiffD.staff9.Our house is very ____ for the shops.A.suitableB.sufficientC.nearD.convenient10.Be ____ ，you cannot expect the child to do all the work on her own.A.logicalB.honesC.reasonableD.sincere11.We prefer to discuss the plan fully - ____ it in practice hurriedly.A.than putB.to putC.rather than putD.to putting12.The author gave an example ____ support of his argument.A.forB.toC.inD.with13.I tried to ___the note to him in the exam while the teacher wasn’t looking.A.takeB.slipC.giveD.bring14.Don't ____ his tricks.A.fall inB.fall intoC.fall forD.fall out15.He entered ____ his second year of office as Premier on October 1st.A.onB.intoC.forD.up第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：A 8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：A12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：D5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：C11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：C13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：C15.参考答案：A。
北语201109考试批次-听力3-模拟测试3
模拟测试IIINote: all the items will be read only once unless otherwise instructed.Item oneDirections: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] He went to visit his friends in Pennsylvania.[B] He went out on a picnic.[C] He went to a concert.[D] He went to a formal dinner.2.[A] People like to amuse themselves with their own entertainment..[B] People do not like public entertainment.[C] There is not much fun living in a small town.[D] There is not much public entertainment in a small town.3.[A] He had a potluck supper indoor.[B] He went to a neighborhood party.[C] He went for a drive in the countryside.[D] He went to a concert.4.[A] Picnic.[B] Potluck.[C] Informal meals.[D] Formal meals.5.[A] The man had a good time last weekend.[B] The farmland is beautiful in Pennsylvania.[C] People prefer informal parties to formal ones.[D] People do not like life in a big city.Item twoDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of thefollowing questions. (10 points)1．[A] To invite them to dinner at restaurant.[B] To invite them to some fine homes.[C] To spend an evening with them in the countryside.[D] To invite them over to dinner at their homes.2.[A]because they cannot afford formal ones.[B] Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones.[C] Because preparing a formal party will take up to much of their time.[D] Because they do not like formal ones.3.[A] In the dinning room or in the living room.[B] Wherever they like.[C] In the garden.[D] In the kitchen.[A] Cooked food.[B] Cold food.[C] Hot food.[D] Fruit.5.[A] Because the whole family can have it together.[B] Because a dessert is always served.[C] Because people can be closer to nature..[D] Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.Item threeDirections: listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] Because David likes animal.[B] Because it wads David birthday.[C] Because she liked pets.[D] Because David had asked her for one.2.[A] She wanted to buy something useful.[B] She wanted to buy something extraordinary.[C] She wanted to buy something expensive.[D] She wanted to something valuable.3.[A] It meant she disliked the thought of having a snake in the house.[B] It meant she was afraid David would put the snake in the bedroom.[C] It meant she was afraid that the snake would hurt David.[D] It meant she wouldn’t enter her bedroom until David took the snake out of it.4.[A] A snake.[B] A rabbit.[C] A bird.[D] She was still hesitating.5.[A] Nobody wanted to keep a snake at home as a pet.[B] David was hard to please.[C] David was quite an active boy.[D] Jean didn’t like animals.Item fourDirections: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear (10points)1.[A] His cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.[B] There was no one around to take care of him.[C] He began to develop a bad cough that morning.[D] He could not find where the medicine was.2.[A] He went to buy some cough syrup for him.[B] He sent his dog Blackie to the local drugstore for some medicine.[C] He called for a doctor.[D] He drove frank to hospital.3.[A] Disappointed.[B] Amused.[C] Embarrassed.[D] Shocked.4.[A] Because he was very excited to see it.[B] Because he wanted to express his thanks to his master for it.[C] Because he wanted to have it.[D] Because he wanted to tell his master why he was delayed.5.[A] dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.[B] Ramon liked to show off his dog.[C] Dogs are faithful and obedient to their masters.[D] Dogs are as clever as human beings.Item fiveDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (10 points)1.[A] A dog trained to help the blind.[B] A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.[C] A dog trained to work as tourist guide.[D] A dog trained to help handicapped children.2.[A] At age of three to five months.[B] At age of fur weeks.[C] At age of fourteen months.[D] At age of ten months.3.[A] Learning to guide its owner in the street.[B] Learning to abbey some commands.[C] Learning to wear harness and handle.[D] Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.4.[A] To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.[B] To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones.[C] To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.[D] To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.5.[A] Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs.[B] It’s hard to train a guide dog.[C] A guide dog doesn’t work long.[D] Guide dogs are not efficient enough.Item sixDirections: listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question you hear.(10 points)1.[A] They do not take care of them.[B] They train them at home.[C] They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.[D] They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them.2.[A] Bull fighting[B] Cock fighting[C] Fox hunting[D] Horse racing3.[A] He thins they are cruel.[B] He strongly feels they should be banned.[C] He is neutral about them.[D] He finds them strange.4.[A] Hunting animals for pleasure.[B] Keeping pets at home.[C] Illegal killing of rare animals.[D] Maltreating animals.5.[A] People should not keep animals as pets at home.[B] Rare animals should not be killed for profits.[C] Animals should be well treated and protected.[D] Hunting should be banned.Item sevenDirections: you will hear ten sentences. Listen carefully and choose one of the four choices which can be inferred from the sentence you hear (10 points)1.[A] I want to know where tom is.[B] I don’t see why tom isn’t h ere.[C]I don’t know tom’s address.[D] I want to know tom’s address.2.[A] They are not having lunch.[B] They are having lunch.[C] They are going to have lunch.[D] They are not going to have lunch.3.[A] She eats less now.[B] She doesn’t eat special food now.[C] She is used to eating less.[D] She wants to eat special food now.4.[A] Everyone in the class is from England.[B] Not every student in the class likes English[C] Every students in the class finds English difficult[D] The o nly language spoken in Mr. Porter’s class is English5.[A] I don’t know how to get to the Grand Theater.[B] I don’t know if the Grand Theater is near here.[C] I enjoy seeing movies.[D] I often go to the Grand Theater.6.[A] I expected easy questions.[B] Only I had difficulty with the test.[C] None of us could answer the questions easily.[D] Only I found the test easy.7.[A] Why are you late?[B] The first part of the lecture is not good enough.[C]It’s a pity you didn’t come earlier.[D] You must apologize for being late.8.[A] Tom’s success surprised me most.[B] I knew that Tom was going to win.[C] No one was surprised when Tom won.[D] I didn’t expect Tom to win the prize.9.[A] The temperature on the thermometer is 10 degrees below zero.[B] The actual temperature is above 10 degrees below zero.[C] The temperature drops because of the cold wind.[D] The temperature is abnormal for this time of the year.10.[A] My father has enjoyed good health recently.[B] My father’s health has never been so good.[C] My father has been ill for a long time.[D] My father has been ill these days.Item eightDirections: Listen to the passage twice and supply the missing words whilelistening. (20 points)Offers of assistance have begun __pouring__in to Bangladesh from around the world in the wake of Monday’s cyclone. The storm is being described as the worst__disaster__ in the country’s history. Officials fear the cyclone death toll may exceed one hundred thousand. Bangladesh Relief Minister, Lutvar Rakmankhan launched a world-wide appeal Thursday for twenty_helicopters __to ferry relief supplies to hundreds of thousands of people stranded by the cyclone that hit the country’s south-eastern__coast__ this week. He estimated it would cost at least fifteen million dollars to provide food, water and__shelter__ to survivors of the storm and to combat the expected epidemic of water-borne diseases. As he spoke Aid Donations were being made in capitals around the__globe__. Among them the European Community pledged twelve million dollars in food andmedical__supplies__. Saudi Arabia said three plane loads of goods were on the way. India announced it was sending seven hundreds thousand dollars in aid and three helicopters for use in __relief __operations. The United States earlier delivered two million dollars in medical supplies and said more would be made__available__. Three teams from the British Charity Oxfam have also joined the relief operations; they are lifting food and water purification tablets to the __port__of Chittagong, Bangladesh’s second largest city.。
2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解【圣才出品】
2009年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及详解Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.(76) Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated(自动化) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing(交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.When a firm introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. (77) After the new system has settled down people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the firm, resulting from the introduction of computers.The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable. They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1979, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.1. The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from _____.A. the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introductionB. their use as part of automated production systemsC. the least possible number of operatorsD. the production system in steelworks2. The underlined word “They” (Para. 2) refers to _____.A. computersB. jobsC. activitiesD. systems3. According to Paragraph 2, without computers _____.A. human activities could not continueB. there could not be weather forecasting systemsC. many activities would have to change their present formD. banks would not be able to go on with check clearing4. According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?A. After re-training, all employees in the firm get new jobs.B. A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.C. The firm keeps all of its original staff members.D. The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.5. James Callaghan’s attitude towards computers can be best described as _____.A. doubtfulB. regretfulC. unfriendlyD. supportive【答案与解析】1. A 根据文章第一句“Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been basedon the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.”可知对于电脑的不友好感情来自于电脑可能导致的大范围失业。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Netｗoｒk EｄuｃaｔioｎCoｌlege, BＬＣＵ《综合英语(ＩＩI)》模拟试卷三注意:1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页,否则成绩作废。
请监考老师负责监督。
2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。
3.本试卷满分100分,答题时间为９0分钟。
4．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上,答在试题卷上不给分。
1.Multｉple Ｃhoice ．（1 poiｎt fｏr each, ａｌtｏgetｈer 30pｏｉnt ｓ）Directions:Ｔhere are ３0 ｓｅnteｎｃes in this sectioｎ．Beｎeａth eaｃh senｔeｎce tｈere ａｒｅfouｒchoices respｅctively markedｂy letｔer ｓA，B, C ａｎｄＤ. Choose the wordｔhat you thｉnｋbｅst compｌete tｈe seｎteｎce. Ｗｒｉｔe ｙour aｎswers oｎｔｈe aｎｓｗer she ｅt．１. Goｌd riｎgｓand necklacｅs sｙmboｌize, ____,wealｔh.A． on thｅother hａnｄＢ． in tｈiｓwａｙＣ. ｔｏsome degre e D. uｐto now2. Tｈis iｓnoｔan ecoｎomｉcａｌｗay ｔo geｔmorｅwａter，____, it iｓverｙｅxpｅnｓive.A． oｒelｓe B. on the coｎtrarｙsｈortC． on thｅoｔhｅr hａnｄ3. Yoｕｓhｏuld ｔrｙｔo＿___ｙour ambitｉoｎａnｄｂe more ｒealiｓtic.A．ｒesｔrain B. reｓｅrveC. retａinD. replａce4. The reason for tｈe trａfｆic aｃcident was____one of tｈeｄrｉveｒｓlｏst cｏｎtｒoｌof ｈis car.A. thatB. whｅnＣ. why D. bｅｃauｓe5. Ｔhe resｃue woｒkers seａｒｃhｅdｅverｙrｏom of ｔｈe hｏuse tｒｙing to find any sｕrｖiｖoｒs but in ｖain.Ｗhaｔｄoeｓ“in vａin” ｍean iｎｔhis senｔencｅ？A. ｗith ｓｕcｃeｓsB. iｎdelighｔC. on purpoｓｅＤ. ｗithoｕt sucｃｅss6. Joe isｎoｔgood ａt sports, ｂut wheｎit____mａｔhematics,ｈｅis theｂest ｉn tｈe clａsｓ.A. cｏmes toB. ｃomes on ｔｏC. cｏｍes ｕp toD. ｃoｍeｓaｒound to7． Iｎｈis lecture Prof Ｓmiｔｈ____ａwide rａｎge oｆsubｊｅｃｔs.Ａ. ｃoｖerｅｄ B. ｅｘpressｅdC. rｅleasｅdD. ｒevealed8. Tｈere iｓ a ｆully____health cenｔｅr oｎthe groundｆlｏor ofｔhe maｉｎoffiｃｅbuｉldｉng.Ａ．ｉnstalled B. equipｐｅdＣ．ｐrovｉｄed Ｄ. pｒojectｅd９． He ｍａdｅa____to set up a new schｏol everｙyear for ｔhe cｈildren in ｔhe countrysｉｄe.A. ｄispoｓaｌB． hintC． perｓpeｃtiｖe D．ｒｅsolve1０. Ｔhis medｉcine ｗiｌl＿___ｙourｓore throat.A． free B. rｅfreshC. releaｓｅD. rｅlieve11. Oｕｒcompany deｃided to ＿because a ｎuｍber of tｈe cｏnｄｉｔions iｎit had not beeｎmet.Ａ． deｓtroy B. rｅsiｓｔC. assuｍeD. caｎcｅl12． Hｉs face____wiｔh paiｎｗａｄbｙtheｓhｏｐkｅeper．A. ｃonｔracｔeｄＢ． was twiｓtedC. wａs twinkledD. twisｔed1３．Ｔhe inｃｒeａseｉｎdeｂt ＿___ the expaｎsion oｆtｈe pro ｊｅct．A．ｍaｄe up B． takeｎｕpＣ. resulｔed in Ｄ. resulted from１４．Ｔｈe ｍaｔtｅr wｉlｌbe____to thｅcommittee nexｔＭoｎｄay.A. ｔurnｅｄofｆB. tｕrned upC. turned overD. turnｅd oｕt15. Ｉt iｓnot mucｈuse____our deｆeat____ｔｈｅweatｈeｒ.A. prevｅntinｇ．．.．frｏm B．ｋeｅpｉng ...fromＤ. raising...fromＣ. pｌaｃｉnｇｔhｅrｅspoｎsｉｂｉｌiｔy .．.on16． Therｅwas stiｌl no neｗｓabｏut her lｏst daughter aftｅr moｎths, and her hｏｒrｏr____.A. aｄｄed ｕpB. ａdded ｔoC. muｌｔiplｉedD. multiplying17. __＿_ｈis homework, ｈe begａn to practice the piano.A．Ｈave fｉnished B. FinishedC. Haviｎg been finishedD. Having ｆiniｓｈed18． ____，a minｏｒｉllness ｃan leaｄｔo a ｔoｔaｌloｓｓof ｅyeｓｉght.A. If leavｉｎg iｔｕnｔreaｔｅdB. If lefｔunｔreateｄC. Ｉｆnｏt ｔreaｔｉng ｉｔD. Ｉf ｉｔｄoｅs ｎoｔｌeave ｔrｅaｔｅd19. Theｌｏｎｇ-ｔermｉnterｅｓｔs ofｔhe wｈole nａtion on these ｒeforms,ｗithｏut which we cａnnot overcome the prｅsentｂacｋwaｒdness of our pｒoｄuctiｏn technologｙand manａｇeｍｅnt＿__＿.A. Iｆｌeaviｎg it untreaｔedB. Iｆｌeft untreaｔeｄC. If not trｅatinｇiｔD. If it does not lｅａvｅtｒｅatｅd２0. Screamｉｎg is not aｎaｐpｒopｒiate____resｐｏnｓe ｔo ｔhesｉｔuation.A. exuｂerantB. ｅxｐecｔedC. ｕniqueD. ｓｕitabｌｅ21. We haｖｅｔwo＿__＿courses，ｓuｒrｅｎdeｒｏr ｄeaｔh.A． aｌteratiｏn Ｂ． alternatｉｖeＣ．ａlterｎate D. ａlｔercａtｉon22. Hｉｓpａｌe faｃe__＿_ｔhａt heA. meansB. ｒefｅrsC. indicaｔesD. ｓuggestｓ２3． Paul neveｒlearned a fｏｕ，＿．Ａ．he doesn’t think he haｓｔo B. noｒｄoｅs he thinｋｈe has tｏC. neiｔhｅr he ｔhinks hｅhas ｔoD. ｈe ｔhｉｎks he has nｏtｔo eｉtｈｅr２4. Whｅn are you ｇoing to mａrｒy aｎd__＿_?A. tｏbe setｔlｅd dｏwｎB. seｔｔle dowｎＣ. tｏbｅｌived down D． live dｏｗn2５. Aｓa ｒeｓｕlt of his ｈaｒd ｗｏｒk，he has gained__＿＿ｔo ｔhｅBｅijing Ｕｎivｅrsｉｔy．A. ａdmisｓionB. commｉtmｅnｔC. opportｕｎitｙD． rewaｒｄ26． Nｅw ｗaｔeｒｗells eｎｃｏuragedｐｅｏplｅnｅar tｈe weｌlｓ__.A. to be ｓettled downB. ｔo settle dｏwnC. tｏbe lｉveｄdoｗnＤ. to live dｏwｎ2７. ___＿, the worｋｅrｓiｎthe ｔraｎsiｓtoｒplant haveｍade ｇreaｔｃontriｂuｔｉonｓto theｎａtiｏn．A． Aｓtheｙａrｅyｏｕng Ｂ. Ｙoung as ｔheyａreC． As yoｕng ａre ｔhｅy D. Yｏungａltｈough tｈey aｒｅ28. Thｉｓoｌｄsong＿__＿me of my English teachｅr wｈo ｃomes frｏm Irelaｎd.A. rｅfｒeshｅｓB．ｂriｎgs to ｍｉnｄC. ｒemｉndsD. stiｍuｌａtes29. Thｅsｐokｅsmaｎof the compａny rｅfused tｏｅnlargｅaｎｄ___＿the matｔeｒ．Ａ．ｒｅveal B. ｃoｎｃentrate onC. dｅal wｉtｈD. give more ｃoｍments on3０. It is＿___ｔo take plenty oｆwater wｈeｎtｒavｅling in the desert.Ａ. priｍaｒy B. incredibｌeＣ. inadequate D. ｉｎdispensableIＩ．Cloze ．（1 poｉnt ｆoｒeach, aｌtogetｈer 20 ｐoiｎtｓ）Diｒｅｃtioｎs: Deｃideｗhｉcｈof tｈｅchoices giｖｅｎbeｌow wｏuld ｂｅsｔcｏｍplｅｔe the paｓsage iｆinserted in the correspｏndｉng bｌaｎkｓ.Wriｔe yｏur answers oｎthe aｎｓwｅr shｅet.Whｏwｏn the Ｗorld Ｃup199４ｆootball game? Ｗhａt ｈappｅｎed at the Uｎited Ｎatｉons? Ｈｏｗｄid the ｃｒｉｔicｓliｋe tｈe nｅwｐlay? １aｎｅveｎt takes pｌaｃe;neｗｓpapers areｏnｔhe ｓtreｅts2the detaｉls. Whereverａnｙthing haｐpeｎs iｎｔhｅｗorｌｄ，rｅｐｏｒｔｓaｒｅoｎt ｈｅspot to ３ｔｈe ｎｅws.Ｎeｗｓpaperｓhave oｎe basｉｃ4, ｔｏgeｔthｅnews ａｓqｕickly ａsｐoｓsible from iｔs source，froｍthosｅwhｏｍake iｔto ｔｈoｓe who ｗant to ５ｉt. Radio, ｔelegraｐh,ｔelｅｖisiｏｎ,anｄ 6 invenｔiｏnsｂｒo ｕgｈｔｃｏｍpetition ｆoｒnewspaｐeｒs.So ｄid thｅdeveloｐment of ｍagａｚｉｎes and otheｒmeａnsｏｆcomｍｕnicatｉon.7 ,this ｃomｐｅtitｉon mereｌy spurred theｎewspａpers on.Ｔhey ｑｕｉckｌy made usｅof tｈe nｅwer and fａsteｒmeａns of ｃoｍｍuｎicａtion to impｒｏｖｅｔhｅ８ａnd thus the effｉｃiｅnｃy ｏf tｈeiｒown operations. Tｏday morｅneｗspａｐｅｒs aｒe 9 anｄrｅad ｔｈａn ever ｂｅｆｏre. Coｍpetitｉon ａlso ｌedｎewspaper ｓｔo branch ouｔmａｎｙｏｔheｒfields. Besides keｅpｉng reaｄers １0 oｆtｈe lateｓt news,toｄay's newｓpapeｒs １1aｎｄinfluｅｎce ｒｅaders ａｂout ｐolitiｃs aｎd otｈeｒｉmportant and serious ｍatters. Ｎewsｐapers influence ｒeadeｒs'economic ｃｈｏiｃes１2 ａdｖertｉsing. Ｍosｔnｅｗspapｅrｓdepｅnd on advertiｓing ｆｏｒtｈｅｉr very １3.Nｅｗspａpeｒs are ｓold at ａｐｒｉcｅthat14 eveｎa smａll fｒaction of the ｃost of ｐrodｕｃtｉｏn．Thｅｍa ｉｎ15oｆincｏme ｆoｒmｏst newspａｐｅrｓiｓcommercial advｅrtising. Tｈe16 in sellｉnｇadｖeｒtisｉnｇdepends on aｎewspａper'ｓvalue to adv ｅrtｉsers. Ｔhｉｓ1７ｉｎterｍs ｏｆciｒｃulａtiｏn. Ｈow many people ｒead the newspaper? Ｃiｒｃulatiｏn depeｎdｓ１8 on the ｗork oｆthe cｉｒcｕlａｔｉｏn ｄepaｒtｍent and oｎtｈe servicｅs ｏr enｔeｒtaｉｎmeｎt １9ｉn ａｎewspaper'sｐａges.But ｆor ｔｈｅmｏst part, ｃｉrculａtion dｅｐenｄｓoｎa nｅｗｓpapeｒ's vaｌue to rｅaｄeｒs aｓa source of inforｍatiｏn 20ｔｈe coｍmuｎity，city, ｃoｕｎtry, stａte，nａｔｉｏn, anｄwoｒld—ａnd even ｏｕter space.３1. _A. JustwhenB. WｈiｌeC. Sｏon ａfterＤ. Beｆore３2. _A. togive B． givingC． givｅｎＤ. bｅing giｖen33. ＿A. gathｅr B． spreａｄＣ. cａｒry D. ｂring34. _A. reasonB. causｅC. problemD. pｕrpoｓe３5. _A. mａkｅB. pｕbliｓhＣ. kｎoｗ D. wｒite36. _A． anotｈer B. othｅrC. ｏｎe anｏthｅrD. theｏther３7. _A. HowｅverB. ＡndC. TherefｏreD. Ｓo38. _A. value Ｂ. ratioＣ. rａｔe Ｄ. speed39. _Ａ. sｐｒｅａd B． pasｓedC. ｐrinteｄD. ｃｏmｐleteｄ40. _A. inｆｏｒm Ｂ. ｂｅinfoｒｍｅdＣ．ｔｏbeｉnｆormed Ｄ. inｆormed４１. _A．ｅｎteｒtａiｎＢ. ｅncouraｇｅC. educaｔeD. edｉt42. _A． on Ｂ. tｈｒouｇhＣ. with Ｄ． of43．_Ａ． foｒmｓ B. existｅｎceC． contenｔs D．ｐurpose4４. _A. tｒｉes tｏｃover Ｂ. maｎaｇes tｏｃｏveｒC．ｆailstocｏveｒ D. ｓucｃｅeｄsｉn45．_A. souｒce Ｂ. ｏｒigiｎC. courｓeD. fｉｎanｃe４6. ＿Ａ. ｗay B. ｍeansC. cｈａnceD. sucｃｅss47. _Ａ． measｕres B. measuredC．Ｉｓmeａsured D. ｗas mｅasuｒed48. _Ａ. somewhat B. liｔtleＣ. muｃｈ D. somethｉnｇ４9. ＿A. oｆfｅringB. ｏｆferedＣ. which offereｄ D. to be offereｄ50. _A. by B． wｉthC. aｔD. ａboｕｔIＩI. Reading Comprｅhensｉｏn．(2 ｐｏiｎts fｏｒeach，alｔogeｔher 3０points）Diｒectiｏnｓ: Theｒe are thｒeｅｐassages ｆollowed by quｅstｉons．Beneath each quesｔion theｒｅare foｕr ｃhoices respeｃtively markeｄby leｔｔeｒｓA, B, C ａnd D. Chｏose the righｔａnsweｒｆor ｅaｃh qｕeｓtion.Writeｙour ansｗｅrｓon ｔｈｅａnsｗer sｈeet. The plaｃe of ｔhe childｉn soｃiety has variedｆoｒｔhoｕｓands oｆｙeａrs and ｈａｓbeen ａfｆecteｄbｙdifｆerｅｎｔｃuｌｔuｒｅs aｎdｒｅｌｉgiｏns. In anciｅｎt times uｎwanteｄchildren ｗere ｏccasionaｌlyａｂandoned,ｐut to dｅath, exploited, or offeｒeｄｆｏr ｒeliｇioｕs sacrｉficｅs, and in anｙevｅｎt a large percent ａg ｅ ｏf t ｈem didn’ｔ sur ｖｉve t ｈeir ｐhysical ｌｙ ｈazardo ｕs ｅxistence ｔo ac ｈｉeve m ａturi ｔｙ.In Ｗestern ｃivili ｚation with ｉｎ the ｌas ｔ few h ｕｎdr ｅd years ， th ｅre ha ｖe been many changes ｉn ａtt ｉtude to ｗard t ｈe y ｏｕng. In a ｇｒic ｕｌtur ａｌ Europe , and lat ｅｒ with ｔhe ｂｅginning ｏf t ｈe Industr ｉal Re ｖoluti ｏn, the ｃhildren ｏf ｔhe po ｏr ｗorked lon ｇ ｈou ｒs for l ｉt ｔｌe ｏr ｎｏ ｐa ｙ， ａn ｄ ｔｈe ｒe ｗas n ｏ public ｃonc ｅrn for ｔｈeir ｓa ｆety ｏｒ ｗel ｆar ｅ. Punish ｍｅn ｔ cou ｌd be bru ｔal ａnd severe, ａnd sometimes ｒelig ｉo ｕs pa ｓｓion ｓ ｗｅｒe ｅｘpre ｓsed vi ｏlently with a v ｉｅｗ towar ｄ savin ｇ the c ｈild'ｓ so ｕｌ.By th ｅ ｅight ｅe ｎt ｈ ce ｎtury the h ａrsh, determini ｓt ｉｃ, doctrin ａi ｒe meth ｏｄs b ｅga ｎ t ｏ ｓｈo ｗ some cha ｎg ｅ. S ｏciety s ｌow ｌy acc ｏrded chi ｌdr ｅn a r ｏl ｅ of mor ｅ im ｐｏrtan ｃe ． Ｂooks ｗere ｗri ｔｔen exp ｒessly f ｏr ｔhem and gr ａdual ｌy laws w ｅre passed ｆor the ｉｒ protecti ｏn.Ｉn t ｈe ｐast ｆew ｄｅｃades pa ｒｅnt ｓ have ｂｅcome more attentive t ｏ the ｎeed ｓ of th ｅir c ｈil ｄren. Be ｔt ｅr he ａlth ca ｒe is avai ｌa ｂle a ｎd edu ｃatio ｎ is n ｏ ｌong ｅｒ ｒe ｓe ｒved for ａ limit ｅd f ｅw ． Ｗｉth so ma ｎy now able ｔo go to ｃo ｌｌege, m ａny ｅｄucator ｓ feel tha ｔ ｗe have too many stu ｄents and too ｆew com ｐetent s ｃholars. Ｓom ｅ ｓay th ｅ pendulum in ｃhild re ａｒing ｈａs s ｗung s ｏ far to ｗard perm ｉssive ｎess that many c ｈｉldren ａr ｅ grow ｉng up alien ａｔe ｄ from ｓｏciety and wi ｔh no re ｓpec ｔ for ｌａw or par ｅｎtal a ｕt ｈｏrit ｙ.The ｔｅnd ｅncy today ｉs for t ｅach ｅr ｓ and ｐarents to emp ｈasi ｚe individ ｕal ｒes ｐonsibility and to stress that e ｄｕｃａt ｉonal goals ｆor s ｔudents sh ｏu ｌd b ｅ ta ｉlored to the ｉr ch ｏｓe ｎ vocat ｉo ｎs rather tha ｎ ｐｒovi ｄe a ge ｎeral ｉzed high ｅｒ educa ｔｉon.51． What does the arti ｃle ｓay ａbo ｕt ch ｉl ｄren ？Ａ. Ｔhey ｈa ｖe alway ｓ ｂeen the hope of man ｋind.; B. In ｃe ｒｔa ｉn ｐｅr ｉods of ｈｉsto ｒｙ no on ｅ ｃa ｒｅd ａbo ｕt ｔhem ．; C. Ｉn the mid-e ｉghte ｅnth ｃentu ｒy w ｅste ｒn ａt ｔit ｕdes to ｗard ｃｈild ｒe ｎ be ｇan ｔｏ change.; Ｄ. T ｈere were l ａw ｓ barr ｉng c ｈｉld l ａｂor du ｒin ｇ the industrial re ｖol ｕtion ．52. What ｄoes ｔhe art ｉcle say abo ｕt children i ｎ ａncie ｎt t ｉmes?Ａ. Ｔｈey ｗere often cruell ｙ ｂeat ｅｎ.； B ． At times the ｙ were us ｅｄ ａs sacri ｆic ｉa ｌ o ｆferings.； C. Pe ｏｐle who didn ＇ｔ want ｃh ｉldr ｅn us ｕally mu ｒde ｒed them.; D. Ｔhoug ｈ t ｈey w ｅre abus ｅd or n ｅｇle ｃte ｄ b ｙ th ｅi ｒ parents, ch ｉldrenｓu ｒvi ｖe ｄ t ｏ a ｄu ｌth ｏod with littlｅ ｄi ｆｆi ｃul ｔy.53. What ch ａnges h ａve ｏccur ｒed in ｔh ｅ pa ｓｔ ｆew decades w ｉth ｒｅga ｒd t ｏ the child ＇s ｐla ｃe ｉn ｓoc ｉet ｙ?A. Chi ｌd ｒaising ｈas ｂe ｃom ｅ more permissive.； Ｂ. P ｕblic he ａlth care ｈas i ｍproved so much that chil ｄren no ｗ need n ｏ pａｒticula ｒ heal ｔh care.;C. Chil ｄr ｅn a ｒe becoming mor ｅ inte ｌl ｉge ｎt.;D. Chi ｌdren are becomi ｎｇ ｍore respe ｃtful tow ａr ｄ th ｅir paren ｔｓ.54. Wha ｔ is t ｈｅ ｐresent t ｒend in c ｈi ｌｄ ｄiscipline and edu ｃａt ｉon ？A. Givin ｇ ａs ma ｎy youn ｇ peo ｐl ｅ as po ｓｓｉｂle a po ｐu ｌar ｇe ｎera ｌized colleg ｅ ｅｄu ｃat ｉon.；B . Ｃrea ｔｉn ｇ ｍor ｅ ｒe ｇim ｅntation of the individ ｕal.; Ｃ. Te ａｃhin ｇ c ｈｉl ｄr ｅｎ to co ｎfor ｍ ｔo ｒigorous rules ．; D. Emp ｈa ｓｉｚi ｎg ｉn ｄiv ｉdu ａl re ｓpons ｉbili ｔy.55. Im ｐli ｅd, b ｕt no ｔ d ｉｒectl ｙ s ｔat ｅd, is ｔhe follo ｗingA. Met ｈｏds ｕsed to trea ｔ ch ｉl ｄren in ｔhe p ａst ｗｅre w ｏrse than those ａt p ｒｅｓent.；B. Ｔh ｅre a ｒe l ａws passed f ｏｒ ｐr ｏt ｅction o ｆ children.;C. Par ｅｎt ｓ pay more at ｔentio ｎ to ｔhe ｎeeds ｏf t ｈeir chi ｌｄren.； Ｄ. Ｍａny ｂｏoks have be ｅｎ written fo ｒ childr ｅｎ.Ｗhen ｙou h ａve ｃｏmpleted y ｏur ｃo ｌlege edu ｃａtion, yo ｕ wil ｌ ｌo ｏｋ fo ｒ a j ｏb su ｉte ｄ t ｏ y ｏｕr trai ｎｉng, inter ｅst ｓ， and ambitio ｎs (志向)． I ｎ mos ｔ case ｓ, y ｏu will vi ｓit a likely em ｐlo ｙｅr’ｓ o ｆfi ｃe and ｃｏmple ｔe an applicat ｉｏｎ ｆｏrm f ｏr ｔhe position in which ｙou are inte ｒes ｔed ． Ｔｈｅ empl ｏｙer ｍay then make a decisio ｎ ｒe ｇａr ｄin ｇ your a ｂi ｌi ｔy ｏn ｔhe basis of the a ｐpl ｉcatio ｎ f ｏr ｍ a ｎd a per ｓonal i ｎt ｅr ｖｉew.Th ｒｏug ｈｏu ｔ yo ｕr l ｉfe ｔｉme, how ｅv ｅr ， yo ｕ may ｆind yours ｅlf in ｏｔh ｅr job-seek ｉn ｇ situations in ａn attemp ｔ ｔo imp ｒov ｅ yo ｕｒ posit ｉｏｎ． Ａs y ｏu g ａｉn e ｘp ｅr ｉenc ｅ, y ｏu ａｒｅ li ｋel ｙ to ｂecome ambiti ｏus for ｂetter ａn ｄ bette ｒ jo ｂs. Th ｅse be ｔｔer ｊobs oft ｅｎ ｒequest w ｒitten letters ｏｆ app ｌic ａti ｏｎ and su ｍmaries of you ｒ b ａckgr ｏu ｎd a ｎd ｅx ｐｅｒi ｅn ｃe. Ｙou ｒ wr ｉting skills ｍa ｙ a ｎ i ｍp ｏrtan ｔ p ａr ｔ in obtainin ｇ t ｈｅ job you de ｓir ｅ.In any job －s ｅｅk ｉｎｇ s ｉｔuat ｉｏn, ｔｈer ｅ are a num ｂer of wa ｙs y ｏu may u ｓe your w ｒiting sk ｉｌls: t ｏ com ｐl ｅte ａn a ｐｐｌication ｆorm, ｐre ｐare a ｒesu ｍe, w ｒit ｅ an ａpplica ｔｉon let ｔer, or w ｒite em ｐloyme ｎt f ｏllow －up let ｔer ｓ. A ｓ an ambiti ｏu ｓ j ｏｂ-s ｅek ｅr ， theref ｏre, ｙo ｕ shoul ｄ be abl ｅ to p ｒep ａre a ｌl ｔhe writt ｅｎ ma ｔerial t ｈat wil ｌ ｈｅlp yo ｕ ob ｔａi ｎ the j ｏｂ ｙo ｕ want.56． A ｃco ｒｄing to th ｅ passage, ｉｎ see ｋing ａ job ,th ｅ stu ｄents_____．Ａ. ｗi ｌｌ follow thei ｒ i ｎt ｅｒes ｔs and a ｍｂitio ｎ; B. li ｋe to vis ｉt eve ｒy em ｐｌo ｙer’s o ｆｆi ｃe;Ｃ. ｃan m ａk ｅ an ａｒran ｇe ｍent ｆo ｒ an ｉnt ｅrv ｉew; Ｄ. will surely g ｅt a chanc ｅ to ｉmprove pos ｉt ｉｏn57. Ｉｆ yo ｕ want ｔo imp ｒove y ｏu ｒ pos ｉt ｉon and fin ｄ a good ｊo ｂ, it is impo ｒtant to___＿＿.A. unders ｔand ｔh ｅ applica ｔi ｏn form of t ｈe company;Ｂ. imp ｒｏve ｙou ｒ ｗr ｉti ｎg skills; C. ｍake a decis ｉo ｎ on t ｈe bas ｉｓ ｏｆ your own de ｓire ；D. get a ｊo ｂ ｒelated to your edu ｃation 58． To find ａ jo ｂ, it is ｎot n ｅcess ａr ｙ to supply_____.A ． a ｌetter of ap ｐlicati ｏｎ;B ． a letter fo ｒ ａn i ｎterv ｉew ; Ｃ. an ap ｐli ｃat ｉon form;D. a resume59． Your a ｐｐｌica ｔion for ａ jo ｂ sho ｕl ｄ m ａｉｎly infor ｍ ｔhe employe ｒ o ｆ y ｏur______.A. p ｒesent positio ｎ and ｉｎｃome;B. ａbility ｉn l ｅtt ｅr wr ｉting;C. backgro ｕnd ａn ｄ expe ｒien ｃｅ; Ｄ． decis ｉon t ｏ apply ｆo ｒ the ｊｏbｆor th ｉs ｐａss ａg ｅ?Ａ. Ｈow to Comp ｌｅt ｅ ａ Jo ｂ Ap ｐlica ｔion Form ； B. An Ｉntroduction to Job-se ｅking S ｉt ｕations ；C. An Attempt ｔo F ｉn ｄ B ｅtte ｒ Jo ｂs;D. W ｒi ｔing S ｋｉl ｌｓ Ｈｅｌp Job －seeki ｎgWha ｔ do we mean by ａ satisfact ｏr ｙ stan ｄａr ｄ ｏf living? Ob ｖi ｏusl ｙ, i ｔ must ｉnc ｌu ｄe ｔhe basic n ｅcessiti ｅｓ o ｆ li ｆe ｓu ｃｈ a ｓ food, c ｌothi ｎｇ a ｎd shelte ｒ. T ｏ get t ｈｅse ne ｃessities on ｒegular ba ｓｉs, a ｐers ｏn m ｕs ｔ ｈa ｖe a reliable ｉnc ｏm ｅ． Ｂut we ｈave ｏth ｅr ｎee ｄs w ｈｉch ｗo ｕｌd ｐro ｂａbly al ｓo be inclu ｄed as basic ， such as health a ｎｄ educ ａtion facilitie ｓ.We ma ｙ t ｈin ｋ of al ｌ ｏｆ the ｓe ａｓ ou ｒ needs. Yet most o ｆ ｕs ｗould be ｆar fr ｏm satisfied i ｆ ｗe had n ｏthi ｎg m ｏre th ａｎ ｔhe ｓe wh ｉch are suppl ｉed for us. Ｗe ａl ｌ enjoy ext ｒa ｉncome ｔｏ ｓp ｅｎd on th ｉngs lik ｅ books, spo ｒts ｏr hobbies. So ｍｅti ｍes we s ａv ｅ some of t ｈi ｓ extra in ｃｏme ｔo pay for future expen ｓe of t ｈis ｔype on holid ａys. Ｓｏ we m ｕst ａｄd ｏｕｒ wants to our basic ne ｅds. Our standard o ｆ livi ｎg is the deg ｒee, ｔo ｗh ｉｃh ｔhese nee ｄs ａnd want ｓ ar ｅ s ａtis ｆied.But as time ｇｏｅs o ｎ, what we thi ｎk o ｆ as our ｂａｓi ｃ needs changes. Tw ｅn ｔy y ｅars a ｇo a televis ｉo ｎ ｗo ｕｌd have been a l ｕx ｕry, a ｎd ｓt ｉl ｌ is in many countries now. Even now we cannot sa ｙ it ｉs ａ nee ｄ ｉn the ｓame ｓen ｓｅ as ｆo ｏd, cl ｏｔhing an ｄ ｓｈelter. Yet if most of the pe ｏp ｌe o ｆ ａ co ｕnt ｒｙ have one, it co ｍes t ｏ be accepted ａｓ a n ｅｅd. Ｉｔ i ｓ ｐossibl ｅ th ｅrefo ｒe t ｏ h ａve f ｏod, cl ｏt ｈing and sh ｅlter a ｎd sti ｌｌ ｂe po ｏr b ｙ the stand ａrd ｓ of our o ｗn soci ｅt ｙ.61. What we nee ｄ in life is d ｉｖｉｄed i ｎto _＿_＿＿__＿＿ accord ｉng t ｏ ｔh ｉｓ ar ｔic ｌｅ.A ． th ｅ ｂａs ｉｃ necessities and lu ｘury; B. many kinds of n ｅｅd s ｕｃh as f ｏod, ｃlothi ｎg an ｄ h ｏuses;C. f our ｇroups th ｅ ｂasic ne ｃes ｓiti ｅs ， ｌuxur ｙ, reli ａble ｉnco ｍｅ ａnd f ｕture expense;D. ｔｈe ｂasic necessities a ｎｄ r ｅli ａｂle incom ｅ 62. A ｐers ｏn w ｈo g ｅt ｓ the ｂasic ne ｃｅｓsit ｉes mus ｔ __＿＿__＿ acco ｒｄi ｎｇ ｔo th ｅ ｗri ｔｅr.A. have a r ｅｌｉａｂle i ｎｃome;B. ｌearn ｈｏｗ ｔｏ ｐlease ｈis ma ｎa ｇe ｒ;C ． finish hi ｓ w ｏr ｋ a ｈead the time; D. ｇe ｔ a ｇood ｅｄucatio ｎ63. Ｗe a ｌl en ｊｏｙ ____.A. ｈav ｉng ｏnl ｙ ｒeliable inc ｏｍe. B ． ha ｖin g reliable ｉncome and e ｘtra ｉnco ｍe.Ｃ. ｈａving ｎothing more than f ｏod and c ｌot ｈing ． D. havi ｎg n ｏth ｉng ｍo ｒe ｔha ｎ reliab ｌe inc ｏme.64． W ｉth time go ｉｎg ｏn ，A. a l ｕｘury ma ｙ ch ａnge into a ｎe ｅｄ ｗｈich mo ｓt peo ｐle ｗａn ｔ ｔｏ get.；B ． the ｂa ｓic ｎeeds are ｇｅtti ｎg ｓｍａller an ｄ smalle ｒ.; C. a lux ｕry and ｔhe basic nee ｄs can be e ｘchanged.; D ． t ｈｅ basic n ｅed ｓ ca ｎ be chan ｇe ｄ int ｏ a ｌuxur ｙ.65． I ｆ ｍｏｓt of ｔhe people of a ｃount ｒy ha ｖe a tel ｅvision, w ｅA. can s ａy the tele ｖis ｉon is ａ nee ｄ in ｔhe same sen ｓe as ｆｏod ａｎd c ｌot ｈｉng ａnd shel ｔer.;B. ｃan say the televi ｓion ｍust ｂｅ in the b ａsic ne ｃｅｓｓｉｔｉes.；C. ca ｎｎot say t ｈe ｔele ｖis ｉｏn is in the basic ｎecess ｉties ．;D. ca ｎ say e ｖe ｒy fam ｉｌｙ must h ａve o ｎe.IV . Transl ａtion. （２ poin ｔs for ｅac ｈ, alt ｏg ｅth ｅｒ 20 ｐoint ｓ） Ｄｉre ｃt ｉｏns: T ｒａns ｌate ｔhe f ｏl ｌow ｉng ｓente ｎces into E ｎgl ｉsh or Chinese, using th ｅ wo ｒds ｏｒ ｐhr ａses in ｔhe ｂｒackets. Wri ｔe your answ ｅr ｓ on the a ｎswer sheet.6６. I ｎ t ｈe sh ａken st ａte of mind ａｎd kno ｗin ｇ h ｅ must face ｈis hostess, U ｎcle dressed hurr ｉedly and state ｄ ｄo ｗn th ｅ s ｔa ｉrs outsi ｄe ｔhe gu ｅst room.他在脑中颤了一下,知道他必须要面对他的女主人，叔叔匆忙穿戴好，站在会客室外的楼梯下。