METS医护英语重点词汇(1-3级)
全国医护英语水平考试

全国医护英语水平考试(METS)一级复习重点词汇(1)Abdomen腹部1. What is the abdomen breath? 什么是腹式呼吸啊?2. Patients returned home with an ugly and permanent scar on their abdomen.术后病人带着腹部一条丑陋的永久性的疤痕回家了。
Abnormally1. In hemangiomas the endothelial cells multiply at an abnormally rapid rate.在血管瘤中,内皮细胞以非常快的速度进行繁殖。
2. Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, is a key ingredient in the metabolic process because it helps keep the blood-sugar level from rising abnormally.胰岛素,一种由胰腺分泌的激素,是新陈代谢过程中一种主要的成分,因为它有助于抑制血糖浓度异常地升高。
Absorb1. He was so absorbed in a book that he did not hear the bell. 他如此专心致志地读书以致没听见铃响。
2. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and stimulates bone formation.维生素D能帮助人体吸收钙,刺激骨骼形成。
Ache1. His heart ached for the starving homeless. 他对这忍饥挨饿的无家可归者表示怜悯。
2. Have nerve to ache this symptom? 有没有神经疼痛这个症状?Administration1. Scope: Tax administration. Tax administration. 经营范围:税收管理。
医护英语考试METS三级单词

医护英语考试METS三级单词医护英语考试METS三级单词是一个重要的考试,其目的是测试医护人员在英语方面的基本能力。
在此,我将以3000字的篇幅为大家详细介绍一下这些单词的含义和用法。
如果你不会写,请继续阅读下一篇。
首先,让我们了解一下METS这个缩写的含义:Medical English Test System。
这个考试是专门为医护人员设计的,在国内外都得到广泛应用。
它分为三个级别,分别为METS一级、METS二级和METS三级。
每个级别都有不同的难度和要求。
在METS三级考试中,有一些常见的单词需要我们熟练掌握。
下面我会用中文解释每一个单词的含义和用法。
1. Anaphylaxis(过敏性休克):指人体对特定抗原产生的严重过敏反应,可能导致呼吸困难、血压降低等症状。
在医疗实践中,我们需要学会识别和处理过敏性休克的紧急情况。
2. Thrombosis(血栓形成):指血液中的凝块(血栓)在血管内形成,导致血流受阻。
了解血栓形成的原因和预防方法对于心血管疾病的管理至关重要。
3. Hemoptysis(咯血):指咳嗽时咳出带有血液的痰。
这可能是肺部感染、结核病或肺癌等疾病的症状,需要及时就诊和治疗。
4. Hypothyroidism(甲状腺功能减退症):指甲状腺产生的甲状腺素不足,导致代谢率降低。
这是一个常见的内分泌失调疾病,需要经过病史、体格检查和相关检查进行诊断和治疗。
5. Intubation(插管):指将一条管子(气管插管)插入病人的气管,以维持呼吸道通畅。
这是一个常见的紧急情况处理技巧,需要掌握正确的操作方法和禁忌症。
6. Influenza(流感):是一种由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。
了解流感的传播途径、预防方法以及病情处理对于控制流感疫情具有重要意义。
7. Jaundice(黄疸):是指黄疸患者体内黄疸素含量增高,导致皮肤和眼白发黄。
黄疸可能是肝胆系统疾病或溶血性疾病的症状,需要进行综合评估和相关检查。
METS

METS(医药类)第三级考试词汇表(共约2000个专业词汇,其中二级词汇用红色标示,三级词汇用蓝色标示)Aabdomen n.腹部abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.异常的;变态的abortion n.流产abrasion n.擦伤abscess n.脓肿absorb v. 吸收abstain v. 戒,戒除abstinence n.节制,节欲abstract n.摘要abuse n. & vt.滥用;虐待abusive adj. 骂人的,辱骂的accelerate v.加快,加速access n. 接近accident n.事故accompany v. 陪伴,伴随ache n.& v.痛acid n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡acidosis n. 酸中毒acne n.粉刺,痤疮acoustic adj.声学的acquired adj.获得的action n.作用;活动activate v.激活active adj.积极的;活跃的acupuncture n.针刺,针灸acute adj.急性的adapt v.适应addiction n.成瘾additional adj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adhesion n.粘连adipose adj.脂肪的,肥胖的adjust vt.调整,使适合administer v. 给药;管理administration n.给药;管理admission n.入院;准许进入admit v.容纳;承认(to)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. & adj.青少年;青春期的adopt vt.采纳;收养adrenal adj.肾上腺的adult n. 成人adverse adj. 相反的;不利的adverse drug reaction 药物不良反应aerobic adj. 增氧健身法的affect v.(疾病)侵袭afflict v.使某人痛苦agent n.剂aggravate v.加重,变严重aging n.老化agitated adj. 易激动的agonizing adj.使人痛苦的;痛苦难忍的AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)ailment n.疾病airway n.气道alarm n.警报albinism n.白化病alcohol n.酒精;酒allergen n.过敏原allergic adj.过敏的;患过敏症的allergy n.过敏alleviate v.减轻,缓解alter v.改变;变更alveolus n.肺泡Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病ambulance n.救护车ambulate v..走动ammonia n.氨anatomy n.解剖学anemia n.贫血anesthesia n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic adj.& n.麻木的; 麻醉剂anhydrous adj.脱水的,无水的ankle n.踝anoxia n.缺氧(症)antibiotic n.抗生素antibody n.抗体antigen n.抗原antimicrobial agent 抗菌剂antiseptic adj.& n.防腐的,抗菌的; 防腐剂, 抗菌剂antitoxin n.抗毒素antiviral adj.抗病毒的anus n.肛门anxiety n.焦虑;焦急aorta n.主动脉apparatus n. 器械,装置appearance n.外貌;外表appendicitis n.阑尾炎appendix n.阑尾appetite n.食欲;胃口appliance n.器具;器械application n.应用;申请;涂,敷apply v.应用;申请;敷药appointment n.预约approach n.方法appropriate adj. 合适的apt adj. 易于…的arrest n.骤停arrhythmia n.心率不齐;心率失常artery n.动脉arthritis n.关节炎articular adj.关节的artificial adj.人工的aseptic adj.无菌的;防腐的asleep adj. 睡着,熟睡asphyxia n.窒息aspirate v.吸出;抽出aspirin n.阿司匹林assess v.评估,评定assessment n.评估assimilate v.吸收assist v.协助assistant n.助手asthma n.哮喘atmosphere n.大气atom n.原子atrial adj. 心房的atrium n. 心房atrophy n.萎缩attack n.& v.攻击;(疾病)发作attend v.照料;看护;参加attenuate v.稀释,减毒atypical adj.非典型的audible adj.听得见的audiometer n. 听度计,听力计audition n.听觉augment v.扩大;增长aural adj.耳的auscultate v.听诊auscultation n.听诊autism n.自闭症autopsy n.尸体解剖,尸检auxillary adj.附属的,辅助的avoid v.避免awake adj.醒着awareness n.意识axilla n.腋(窝)axis n.轴Bback n.背backache n.背痛backflow n.回流bacterial adj.细菌的bactericidal adj.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n. (pl. bacteria) 细菌balance n.平衡balanced adj.平衡的baldness n.脱发bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆;脸盆bath towel 浴巾BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin) 卡介苗bear v.生殖,生育beat v.搏动bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮behavior n.行为belch n.嗳气;打嗝belly n.腹部bellyache n.腹痛bend v.(使)弯曲beneficial adj.有益的benign adj.良性的biceps n.二头肌bicuspid n.二尖瓣bilateral adj.两边的,双方的bile n.胆汁biliary adj.胆汁的bioactive adj.生物活性的biochemistry n.生物化学biological adj.生物的,生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学biomedicine n.生物医学biopsy n. 活组织检查(法)biostatistics n. 生物统计学birth n.生产,分娩bite v.& n.咬;叮bitter adj.苦的;痛苦的;严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanch v.漂白blank adj.& n.空的;空格blanket n.毯子bleach v.& n.漂白; 漂白(剂)bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血bleeding time (BT) 出血时间blend n.& v.混合物; 混合blindness n.盲,视觉缺失blister n.水泡bloat v.肿胀block v. 阻塞blocker n. 阻滞剂blood bank 血库blood n.血blood pressure 血压blood type 血型blurred adj.模糊的body fluids 体液bone density 骨密度bone n.骨border n.边缘;边界bottle-feeding 人工喂养bout n.发作bowel movement 大便bowel n.肠bpm (beats per minute) (心脏)每分钟搏动次数,心率单位brachium n.臂brain n.脑brainstem n.脑干breakdown n.衰竭,分解,破损breast n.乳房;乳腺breast-feeding 母乳喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breeding n. 繁殖bronchi n.. 支气管bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤;擦伤BT (bleeding time) 出血时间bulge n.肿胀,膨出burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.& v.烧伤buttock n.臀部bypass n.分流术,搭桥术Ccaffeine n. 咖啡因calcify v.钙化calcium n.钙calculus n. (pl. calculi) 结石calorie n. 卡路里;卡(热量单位)canal n. 腔道;管道cancer n.癌症cane n. 手杖cannula n.套管,插管capability n. 能力capillary n.毛细血管capsule n. 胶囊carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类carbon n.碳carbonate n.碳酸盐carcinogen n.致癌物carcinoma n.癌cardiac adj.心脏的;贲门的cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiovascular adj.心血管的carditis n.心脏炎care home 养老院care n.& v.照料;保护;关心carer n. 护工;私人看护cartilage n.软骨case n.病例cast n.石膏casualty n. 事故伤亡者,受害者cause n.& v.原因;引起caution n. v.小心,谨慎,告诫cataract n.白内障catch v.染上(疾病)catheter n.导管cause n.& v.原因;引起caustic adj. & n.腐蚀性的;腐蚀剂cauterization n.烧灼术cavity n.腔cecum n.盲肠cell n.细胞cellular adj.细胞的centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米cerebellum n.小脑cerebral adj.脑的;大脑的cerebrum n. 大脑certificate n.证明;证书cervix n.颈;子宫颈cesarean section 剖腹产chamber n. 房;腔;室changeable adj.易变的characteristic adj.特征性的characterize v.以…为特征charge nurse 责任护士chart n.病历;图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务;入院手续cheek n.面颊chemical adj.& n.化学的;化学品chemotherapy n.化疗chest n.胸chest pain 胸痛chest wall 胸壁chew v.咀嚼chickenpox n.水痘chief complaint (病人)主诉chilly adj.寒冷的chloride n.氯化物chlorine n.氯(气)choice n. 选择choke v.窒息;使呼吸困难;阻塞cholera n.霍乱cholesterol n.胆固醇chromosome n. 染色体chronic adj.慢性的chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎chyme n.食糜circulate v.循环circulation n. (血液)流通;循环circulatory adj.循环的circumcision n.包皮环切术cirrhosis n.肝硬化clammy adj.(皮肤)冷而黏湿的clamp n.& v.夹子;夹钳;夹住;夹紧clarify v. 澄清,讲清classify v.把……分类clavicle n.锁骨clean v.& adj. 弄干净,打扫;清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工;清洁器cleanse v.使清洁,清洗clear adj. (尿液)清澈的;(肺部)无积液的clearance n.清除cleave v. (cleft;cleft or cloven) 劈开cleft n.裂,裂口,豁嘴clinic n.诊所clinical adj. 临床的clip n.& v.夹子,发夹;夹住clog v.堵塞clone v.& n.克隆closure n.闭合clot v.& n.使凝结;(血液等的)凝块cloudy adj. 浑浊的clump n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clubfoot n. 畸形足coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的cocaine n.可卡因coccus n.球菌cognition n.认知,认识cold adj.& n. 冷的;寒冷;感冒,伤风colic n. & adj.绞痛;绞痛的colitis n.结肠炎collapse n.虚脱colon n. 结肠coloration n.着色column n.柱体coma n.昏迷comfort n.& v.安慰;慰问comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的commode n.床边便桶common adj.普通的;常见的communicable adj.传染性的compensation n.代偿,补偿complain (of) v.抱怨;诉说complaint n.疾病,病痛complicated adj.错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n.并发症compound n.混合物,化合物concentrate v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration n. 浓度conception n.妊娠concern n. & vt. 关心;涉及conclusion n.结论condense v.浓缩condition n.病情condom n.避孕套conductivity n.传导率;传导性cone n.锥形物;锥体confine v.把……局限于confinement n.限制,分娩confused adj.混乱的confusion n. 意识模糊congenital adj.先天的,天生的congest v. 充血congestion n.充血conjunctivitis n. 结膜炎conjuncture n.结合connective tissue 结缔组织conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识;知觉consequence n.结果consolidation n.实变constant adj.不断的;恒久不变的constipation n.便秘constitution n. 成分;体格,体质constrict v.压缩,收缩consult v.咨询;会诊consultant n.会诊医生consulting room 诊室consume vt. 消耗consumption n. 消耗contact n.& v.接触;联系contagious adj. 传染的container n.容器contaminate v. 弄脏;污染;传染contamination n.污染content n.内容;内含物continence n.自制,节制;节欲contour n.轮廓,外形contraceptive adj. & n.避孕的;避孕药contract v.收缩contraction n.收缩contraindicate v.禁忌contralateral adj.对侧的control n.对照contusion n.挫伤convenient adj.方便的convulsion n.震动;痉挛,惊厥coordinate v.协调cord n. 带,索cornea n.角膜coronary adj.冠状的corpse n.死尸correction n.纠正cortex n. (脑或肾的)皮层,皮质cosmetic n.& adj.化妆品;化妆用的,美容的costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough n. & v.咳嗽count v.& n.计算;计数course n.疗程cover n.盖子;罩CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏复苏术cramp n. & v.痉挛;抽筋cranium n.头盖(骨);颅crisis n.危机;危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖,拐杖cryotherapy n.冷冻疗法CT (computerized tomography) 计算机断层扫描cuff n.(血压计的)袖带culture n. & v. 培养cure n.& v.治愈curettage n. 刮宫术cushion n.垫子cutaneous adj.皮的cyanosis n.发绀cyst n.囊;膀胱Ddairy n.奶制品damage v.& n.伤害damp adj.潮湿的data n. 数据deactivate v. 使减少活性;使无效deafness n.聋,听不清dearticulation n.(关节)脱位debilitate v.使衰弱debility n.衰弱,虚弱decibel n.分贝decolourize v.使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v.代偿失调decompensation n.代偿失调decompose v.分解,使腐败,使腐烂defecate v.排粪,通大便defect n.缺损;不足defense v.抵御,防卫deficiency n. 缺乏,不足deficit n. 缺陷,缺损definite adj. 明确的,确实的deflate v.放气;解除气胀deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n.变形;畸形deformity n.变形degenerate v.变质;变性degradation n.退化;降解;衰变degree n.度;程度dehydration n.脱水delicate adj. 易碎的,易生病的,娇弱的deliver v.接生delivery n.分娩delusion n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n.痴呆demerol n.杜冷丁(镇痛药)dense adj.密的,浓厚的density n. 密度dental adj.牙齿的dentist n.牙科医生dentistry n.牙科学denture n.义齿,牙托deodorant adj.& n.除臭的; 除臭剂department n.院;部deplete v.排空;使…空竭depression n.抑郁[症]derivation n.衍生,衍生物derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n. 皮肤病学destroy v. 破坏;毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的detect v.察觉;发现detergent n.清洁剂determine v.决定;规定detoxify v.解毒develop v.发展;产生development n.发育diabetes n. 糖尿病diagnose v.诊断diagnosis n.诊断;诊断结果diagram n.图解,图表dialysis n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter n.直径diaper n.尿布diaphragm n.膈,膈膜diarrhea n.腹泻diastole n. (心)舒张期diastolic adj.舒张的diet n.饮食dietary fiber 膳食纤维differential adj.区别的,鉴别的diffuse v.扩散;渗出digest v. 消化digestive adj. 消化的digestive tract 消化道digital adj.数字的; 指(趾)的dilate v.膨胀,扩大dilation n.扩张,膨胀dilute v.稀释diminish v.减弱dioxide n. 二氧化物dip v.& n.蘸,浸disable v.使残疾disabled adj.有残疾的disc n.椎间盘discharge v.& n.排泄物;出院discrete adj.分离的;稀疏的disease n.疾病disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disinfect v.杀菌,消毒disinfectant n.消毒剂disintegrate v.分解dislocation n.脱位,脱臼disorder n.失调;紊乱;疾病dispensary n.药房dispense v.配(药);发(药)displacement n.移位disposable adj. 可随意处置的,一次性的disrupt v.分裂;破坏dissect v.分割;解剖disseminate v.散播;,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化distal adj.远侧的distend v.扩张;肿胀distention n.膨胀distil v.蒸馏;滴下distortion n.变形distress vt. & n. (使)痛苦distribute v. 分布;分发disturbance n.失调,紊乱diuresis n. 多尿,利尿diuretic n. 利尿剂diverge v.分叉;分歧dizziness n.头昏眼花dizzy adj.眩晕的donate v.捐赠,赠送donor n.供体dorsal adj. 背的dosage n.剂量,用量dose n. 剂量drain v.使排出;流出drainage tube 引流管dressing n.敷料drip n.滴注drop n.滴;滴剂;滴状物drowsy adj.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的drug n.药物drum n.鼓膜;耳膜dual adj.双重的duct n.管;导管dull pain 钝痛dullness n.浊音duodenum n.十二指肠duration n.持续dye n.& v.染料;染色dysfunction n.功能障碍,机能不良dyspepsia n.消化不良dysphagia n. 吞咽困难dysplasia n. 发育不良,发育异常dyspnea n.呼吸困难dystrophy n.营养不良,营养障碍Eear n.耳eardrum n.鼓膜earlobe n.耳垂ECG (electrocardiogram) 心电图echo n.回声ectopic adj.异位的eczema n.湿疹edema n.水肿EEG (electroencephalogram) 脑电图effectiveness n.有效性efficient adj.有效率的effusion n.流出;渗出液ejaculate v. 射出(液体)elasticity n.弹性elbow n.肘electrical adj.电的electrolyte n. 电解质,电解液electromagnetic adj. 电磁的electron n.电子electronic adj. 电子的electronics n.电子学elevate v. 举起;升高elimination n. 排除embed v. 嵌入;包埋embolism n. 栓塞embolus n. 栓子embryology n. 胚胎学emergency n.紧急情况;突然事件emergency room 急诊室emesis n. 呕吐emission n. 散发,喷射;遗精emotion n.情绪,情感emotional adj.情感的emphysema n. (肺)气肿employ v. 使用雇佣empty adj.& v.空的;排空endemic adj. & n.地方病的; 地区病endermic adj. 经皮的,皮下的endocrine n.内分泌endoscope n.内镜enema n. 灌肠energetic adj. 精力充沛的enlargement n. 增大,膨大entail v. 把(疾病)遗传给enteritis n. 肠炎envelop v.& n. 包;封;包围,围绕enzyme n. 酶epidemic adj. & n.流行性的; 流行病epidemiology n. 流行病学epiderm n.表皮epidural adj.硬脑膜外的epilepsy n. 癫痫episode n.发作epithelium n. 上皮equipment n.设备;器材eradicate v. 根除erode v. 腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n. 出疹erythrocyte n. 红细胞escort v.护送esophagus n. 食管essential adj.基本的estimate v.& n.估计;估计数etiology n. 病因学evacuation n.排出evaluate v.评价,估计evaporate v.使蒸发exacerbate v.恶化examine v.检查excessive adj.过量的excise v. 切除excrete v.排泄;分泌exertion n. 费力,尽力exhalation n.呼气exhale v.呼气exhaustion n.衰竭expansion n.膨胀,扩张expectorate v.咳出(痰);吐(血,唾液等) expel v.排出experience n. & vt.经验,经历;体验expiration n. 呼气,吐气expiratory adj.呼气的expire v.呼气expression n.表情exterior adj.外部的external adj.& n.外用的;外部extract v.& n.拔出,提取;提炼物,浓缩物extremity n.末端;肢exudate n.渗出物,渗出液eyeball n. 眼球eyebrow n.眉,眉毛eyedrop n.眼药水eyelid n.眼睑eyesight n. 视力Ffabric n. 结构,构造fabricate v.制作;装配;组合facial adj.脸的;面部的facial expression 面部表情facilitate v. 使容易Fahrenheit adj. & n.华氏(温标)的; 华氏温度计failure n.衰竭;失败faint v.& n.& adj.昏厥;晕倒;虚弱的false tooth 义牙family history 家族史family planning 计划生育far-sightedness n.远视fascia n.筋膜fasting n.禁食fat n.脂肪fatal adj.致命的fatigue n.疲乏,疲劳fatty adj.脂肪的feces n. 粪便feeble adj.虚弱的;微弱的feed v.喂养feedback n. 反馈female n.& adj.女性,雌性;女的femur n. 股骨;大腿fertile adj. 能生育的fertility n.生育率fertilization n.受精fetus n.胎儿fever n.发烧,发热fiber n.纤维fidget v. 烦躁不安film n. 薄膜;涂片filtrate v. 过滤finger n.手指firm adj.坚固的;硬实的first aid 急救fissure n.裂缝;裂伤fist n.拳头fistula n.瘘管fit adj.健康的,合适的fixture v. & n. 固定;固定物flaccid a dj.松弛的flag v.衰退flake n. 薄片flank n.侧面;胁;胁腹flat adj.平的flat foot 平足flatness n. 实音flatulence n. 肠胃气胀flatus n.屁,胀气flea n.跳蚤fleck n. (皮肤的)斑点;雀斑flesh n.肉flexibility n.柔韧性flexible adj. 灵活的;易弯曲的florid adj.红润的flu n.流感fluctuate v.波动;涨落;起伏flush v.潮红follicle n.滤泡;卵泡forceps n.镊子forefinger n. 食指forehead n.前额formula n.处方,配方fracture n.骨折fragile adj.虚弱的frail adj. 虚弱的freckle n.雀斑frequency n.频率friction n. 摩擦front n.& adj. 前面,前部;前面的,前部的frostbite n.冻伤frothy adj.多泡的function n.功能fundus n. 底fungus n.真菌;霉菌fusion n. 融合Ggait n.步态gale n. (突发的)一阵gall n. 胆汁gallbladder n. 胆囊gallstone n. 胆石gangrene n. 坏疽gargle n.含漱剂gastric adj.胃的gastritis n.胃炎gastroenterology n. 胃肠病学gastrointestinal adj. 胃肠的gastroscope n. 胃镜gauze n.纱布gavage n. 管饲法gear v. 开动gel n. 凝胶(体);冻胶gender n.性别gene n. 基因generate v.产生genetic adj. 遗传的;基因的genital adj. 生殖的;生殖器germ n. 细菌germicide n. 杀菌剂germinate v. 发芽gerontology n.老年医学gestation n.妊娠,怀孕giddy adj. 头晕的;眼花缭乱的ginger n. 生姜gingiva n. 龈,牙龈gland n.腺体globular adj.球状的globulin n.球蛋白glossal adj. 舌的glottis n. 声门glove n. 手套glucose n.葡糖糖glycogen n. 糖原glycosuria n. 糖尿goiter n. 甲状腺肿gonad n. 性腺;生殖腺gorge v. 塞饱;狼吞虎咽gout n.痛风gown n.长外衣;女长服graft n. & v.移植(物)gram-negative adj. 革兰氏阴性的gram-positive adj. 革兰氏阳性的grasp v.抓住;紧握gravity n. 重力,引力groin n. 腹股沟growth n.生长;异常生长物;细胞增生gum n.齿龈gut n.肠子gyn(a)ecology n. 妇科医学Hhairy adj.多毛的hallucination n. 幻觉handicapped adj. 有生理缺陷的;残疾的handle n.& v. 柄,把手;处理hang v.悬挂,吊起harm n.& v.损害harmful adj. 有害的hatch v. & n. 孵化hazard n. 冒险,危险headache n.头痛heal v. 愈合healing n.愈合health n.健康healthful adj.有利健康的healthy adj.健康的hearing aids 助听器heart attack 心脏病heart n.心脏heart rate 心率heartbeat n.心跳heartburn n. 胃灼热heat n.& v. 热;加热heatstroke n. 中暑heel n.脚后跟height n.高度hematology n. 血液病hematoma n. 血肿hematuria n. 血尿hemiplegia n. 偏瘫hemisphere n. 大脑半球hemoglobin n. 血红蛋白hemophilia n.血友病hemoptysis n. 咯血hemorrhage n.出血hemorrhoid n. 痔疮hemostasis n. 止血(法) hepatic adj. 肝的hepatitis n. 肝炎hepatosis n. 肝病herb n.草药hereditary adj.世袭的;遗传的hernia n. 疝气,突出heroin n. 海洛因hiccup v. & n.打嗝hip n.臀histology n. 组织学history n.病史hives n. 荨麻疹hoarse adj. 嘶哑的,刺耳的hoarsen v. 变哑homeostasis n. 体内平衡homogeneous adj. 同类的,同族的homotransplant n. 同种移植片hormone n.激素hospital n.医院hospitalize v.住院host n.宿主humid adj. 湿的;湿气重的humidity n.湿度humor n. 体液;幽默humoral adj.体液的hump n. 驼背hungry adj.饥饿的hurt v.伤害;痛hydration n. 水合(作用) hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrogen n. 氢hydrophobia n. 狂犬病,恐水病hydrotherapy n. 水疗法hygiene n.卫生;卫生学hyperacid adj. 胃酸过多的;酸过多的hyperactivity n. 机能过敏;机能亢进hyperplasia n. 增生hypertension n.高血压hypnotherapy n. 催眠疗法hypodermic adj.皮下的hypotension n.低血压IICU (Intensive Care Unit) 重症监护室idetification n. 确定,鉴别,证明identify v.确定;鉴别;证明identity n.个性,特征,身份ileus n. 肠梗阻illustration n. 实例,插图illness n.疾病illusion n. 错觉,幻觉image n.影像imaging n.成像imbalance n.不平衡immature adj.未成熟的immaturity n.未成熟immobile adj.不能动的immobilization n. 固定术immune adj.免疫的immune system 免疫系统immunity n.免疫性immunize v.使免疫;使免除immunodeficiency n. 免疫缺陷immunology n. 免疫学immunoregulation n. 免疫调节immunotherapy n.免疫疗法impair v.损伤impairment n.损伤implant v.植入impotency n. 无力,性无能impregnate v. 使怀孕impression n.印象improve v.改善,改进impulse n.冲动inactivate v. 灭活,使不活动inadequate adj. 不充足的inappropriate adj. 不适合的inborn adj. 天生的;先天的incidence n.发病率incision n.切开,切口incontinence n. 失禁incontinent adj. (大小便)失禁的;不能自制的increase v.增加incubate v. 潜伏incurable adj. 不能治愈的indicate v.显示;预示indication n.指征;适应症indicator n. 指示剂;指示物indigestion n. 消化不良individual n. 个体induce v. 诱发,引起induced adj.诱发的ineffective adj. 无效的;不起作用的ineffectiveness n. 无效性inefficient adj.效率低的infant n.& adj.婴幼儿;婴儿的;幼稚的infarct n. 梗死infect v. 传染,感染infection n. 传染,感染infectious adj.有传染性的,易传染的inferior adj.低劣的;下等的;下面的infertile adj. 不生育的infest v. 寄生于infiltrate v. 渗入;浸润inflammation n.炎症inflammatory adj. 炎症的influence n. & vt.影响influenza n.流行性感冒,流感information n.信息infrared n. & adj. 红外线;红外线的infuse v. 注入;泡制(药)infusion n. 输注ingest v. 咽下;摄取ingredient n. 成分inhale v.吸入inheritance n. 遗传inhibit v. 抑制,阻碍inhibitor n.抑制剂initial adj. 开始的,最初的initiate vt.开始inject v.注射,注入injection n. 注射injure v.伤害injury n.伤害innate adj. 天生的;先天的;遗传的inner n.内部innutrition n. 营养不良;缺乏营养inoculate v. 接种inorganic adj. 无机的inpatient department 住院部inpatient n.住院病人input n.输入inquiry n. 问诊insane adj. 精神错乱的;精神病的insanitary adj. 不卫生的insecticide n. 杀昆虫剂inseminate v. 使受精insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的;不敏感的insert v. 插入insoluble adj.不能溶解的insomnia n.失眠inspect v.检查;审视inspection n.视诊inspiratory adj.吸气的inspire v. 吸入,吸(气) insufficiency n. 机能不全;闭锁不全insulate v. 隔离;绝缘insulin n.胰岛素intact adj.完整无缺的intake n.摄入,摄取integrated adj. 完整的intense adj.强烈的intense pain 剧痛intensive adj.增强的interaction n. 相互作用intercellular adj.细胞间的interface n. 分界面interlace v. 交织,交错intermittent adj. 间歇的intern n.实习医师(住院)internal adj. 内部的intervention n. 介入intestine n.肠intolerance n.不耐受;不能容忍intoxicate v. 使中毒intramuscular adj. 肌内的intravascular adj. 血管内的intravenous adj.静脉内的intubation n. 插管法invalid adj. 无效的;无效力的invasion n. 侵袭;发作inversion n. 内翻iodine n.碘ion n. 离子iris n. 虹膜irradiation n. 照射;辐射irreversible adj. 不可逆的irrigate v.灌洗,冲洗(伤口)irritate v.激怒,刺激irritation n.刺激ischemia n. 局部缺血isolate v.隔离,分离(出)isolated adj.隔离的isolation period 隔离期isotope n. 同位素itch v. & n.痒itching n. 瘙痒IV (intravenous) 静脉内的IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjaundice n. 黄疸jaw n.颌jelly n. & v. 胶状物; (使)成胶状jerk n. 肌肉抽搐joint n. 关节judgment n.判断junction n. 连接,接合juncture n.接合点Kkeratits n.角膜炎kidney n.肾kilogram n.千克kinesiatrics n. 运动疗法kinetics n. 动力学knee n. 膝knock n.& v. 敲,打knot n. & v. 结;节疤; 打结knowledge n.知识knuckle n. 指(关)节kyphosis n. 脊柱后凸,驼背Llab n.实验室label n.& v.标签;贴标签于labor n.分娩laboratory n.实验室labored adj. 费力的lactate v. 分泌乳汁lame adj. & v. 跛的,瘸的;使跛,跛行lancet n. 柳叶刀lap n.膝部laporotomy n. 剖腹术laryngology n. 喉科学larynx n.喉laser n. 激光lateral adj. 侧面的lavage n. 灌洗lead n.铅leak v.渗漏;泄漏leakage n.泄漏;漏出lean adj. 瘦的leg n.腿legal adj.法律的;法定的length n.长度lengthen v. 使延长;延伸lens n.晶状体lesion n.损害,损伤lessen v.减少,减轻lethal adj. 致死的,致命的leukemia n.白血病leukocyte n.白细胞,白血球leukocytosis n. 白细胞增多license n.执照lift v. 举起;抬起ligament n. 韧带ligation n. 结扎术limb n.肢(臂、腿)limit n.& v.限度;限制lining n.内层lip n.嘴唇;唇lipase n. 脂(肪)酶liquefy v.(使)液化liquid n.液体,流体liquor n. 液剂listlessness n. 倦怠liver n.肝lobe n.(肺、肝等的)叶lobule n. 小叶local anesthesia 局部麻醉location n.部位lockjaw n. 牙关紧闭longevity n. 长寿loose adj. 松散的;(大便)稀的loosen v.使松解,使放松loss n.丧失;丢失lotion n.洗液,洗剂lumbar adj. 腰部的lump n.肿块lung n.肺lupus n. 狼疮lymph n. 淋巴lymphocyte n.淋巴细胞Mmacroscopical adj. 肉眼可见的magnesium n. 镁magnetic adj. 磁性的magnify v. 放大maintain v. 保持;维持maintenance n. 维持major adj. 较大的;主要的malady n. 疾病malaise n. 不舒适malaria n. 疟疾male n.& adj.男性,雄性;男的malformation n. 畸形,变形malfunction n. 故障;机能障碍malignant adj.恶性的malnutrition n.营养不良mammal n. 哺乳动物mania n.躁狂manifest v.显示;表明;证实manipulate v. 操作,控制manner n.方式manometer n.压力计;血压计marital adj. 婚姻的marital history 婚姻史marital status 婚姻状况marked adj.明显的marriage n.结婚,婚姻marrow n.髓,骨髓;脊髓mask n.面具;口罩mass n.肿块massage v.& n.按摩mastitis n.乳房炎maternal adj. 母亲的maternity n. 母性; 产院mathematical adj. 数学的mattress n.床垫;气垫mature v. & adj.使成熟;成熟的,充分发育的maturation n. 成熟maximal adj. 最大的,最高的maximize v. 最大化;最大限度的利用maximum n.最大mean n 平均数measles n. 麻疹measurable adj. 可测量的measure n.& v.测量;测度measurement n. 测量meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉mechanical adj.机械的mechanism n.机制,机理medial adj. 内侧的;近中的median adj. & n. 中央的; 中位数medical imaging 医学影像学medicare n. 医疗保险medication n. 药物;药物疗法medicinal adj.医疗的;药用的medicine n. 医学;药medicolegal adj. 法医学的medium n. 介质;培养基medulla n. 髓(质)membrane n.膜memory n.记忆力meningitis n. 脑(脊)膜炎mensis n. 月经menstrual adj.月经的menstruation n. 月经mental adj.精神的;智力的mercury n. 水银,汞mesh n. 网眼;网状结构message n. 信息metabolism n.新陈代谢metallic adj. 金属的metastasis n. 转移microbe n. 微生物;细菌microbiology n. 微生物学microorganism n.微生物microscope n.显微镜microstructure n. 微观结构;显微结构migraine n.偏头痛mild adj.温和的;轻微的mind n. 精神,心理mineral n. 矿物质minimize v.使减到最小minimum n.最小(量);最低(量)misbirth n. 堕胎;流产miscarriage n. 小产;流产,堕胎misdiagnose v. 误诊missing tooth 牙脱失mitral adj. 二尖瓣的moan v. 呻吟mobility n. 活动度mobilize v.使活动mode n. 方式,模式moderate adj.中等的modify v.更改,修改modulate v. 调整;调节moist n. & adj. 潮湿(的)moisture n.湿度molecular adj. 分子的molecule n. 分子monitor n.& v.监护仪;监测monocyte n. 单核细胞mood n.情绪,心情mood swings 情绪波动moral adj.道德上的morbid adj. 病的;致病的;病态的morbidity n. 发病率morphology n. 形态学mortal adj. 致命的mortality n. 死亡率motion n.运动;移动motor adj.运动的mouth n.嘴,口mouthwash n.漱口水,洗口药movement n.运动;活动mucosa n. 粘膜mucous adj. 黏液的mucus n.黏液multiple adj. 多发性的mumps n. 流行性腮腺炎murmur n.杂音muscle n.肌肉muscular adj.肌肉的mutation n. 变异;突变mutual adj. 相互的mycology n. 真菌学Nnail n.指甲nap n. 打盹,小睡narcotherapy n. 麻醉疗法narcotic adj. 麻醉的nasal adj.鼻的natural adj. 天然的;自然的nausea n. 恶心,反胃near-sightedness n.近视neat adj.整洁的neck n.颈,脖子necropsy n. 尸体解剖;验尸necrosis n.坏死needle n.针negative adj. 阴性的;负的neonate n.新生儿neoplasitc adj. 新生物的;赘生的,(肿)瘤的nephritis n. 肾炎nerve n.神经nervous adj.神经的;神经紧张的nervous system 神经系统neural adj.神经的neurologist n. 神经病学家neurology n. 神经病学neuron n. 神经元,神经细胞neutral adj. 中性的night shift 夜班nipper n. 钳子;镊子nipple n.乳头nitrate n. 硝酸盐nitrogen n. 氮nocturia n. 夜尿nocturnal adj.夜间的node n.结nodule n.结节,瘤noise n. 噪音nostril n. 鼻孔nourish v.提供养分;养育nourishment n.营养noxious adj.有害的;有毒的nuclear adj.核的nucleus n.细胞核numb adj.& v.麻木的;失去知觉nurse v. 给(婴儿)喂奶;护理,看护(病人)nursery n.婴儿室nursing officer 护士长;护理主任nutrient n. 营养物nutriology n. 营养学nutrition n. 营养nutritional n.营养的nutritious adj. 有营养的Oobese adj.肥胖的obesity n. 肥胖objective n. 目的observe v. 观察,观测;遵守obstetrics n. 产科学obstruction n. 阻塞occult adj. 隐(伏)的;潜隐性的occupation n.职业occupational disease 职业病ocular adj.眼的odor n.气味offensive adj.(气味等)令人讨厌的ointment n. 药膏oncology n. 肿瘤学onset n.(病)发作opaque adj. 不透光的operate v.开刀;施行手术operating table 手术台operation n.手术ophthalmology n. 眼科学,眼科oppress v.压抑optics n.光学optimal adj. 最佳的,最适的optimum n.最适度oral adj.口的oral administration 口服给药oral cavity 口腔oral temperature 口腔温度orbit n. 眼眶,眼窝organ n.器官organic adj.有机的organism n. 生物体,有机体original adj. 原始的originate v.来源于,发生于orthopedics n. 矫形外科学osteitis n.骨炎osteoma n. 骨瘤otitis n.耳炎otorhinolaryngology n. 耳鼻咽喉科学outbreak n.爆发outcome n.结果out-patient department 门诊部outpatient n.门诊病人oval adj. 卵形的ovary n. 卵巢overactivity n. 活动过度;过度活跃overdosage n.给药过量overfeeding n. 喂养过度overweight n.超重ovum n.卵子oxide n. 氧化物oxidize v.使氧化;使生锈oxygen n.氧oxygenate v.氧化;充氧PP.E. (physical examination) 体检pacemaker n. 起搏器pack n.包;困pain n.疼痛pain relief 止痛painkiller n. 止痛药palate n. 上腭,味觉pale adj. 苍白的;无力的palliative adj. 姑息的;治标的pallor n.苍白palm n.手掌;手心palpation n.触诊palsy n.瘫痪;中风pancreas n.胰腺pancreatitis n.胰腺炎pandemic adj. & n. 全国流行的;大流行病panic n. 惊慌,恐慌pant v. 气喘papula n. 丘疹;小突起paralysis n. 瘫痪paralyze v. 使麻痹,使瘫痪parasite n. 寄生虫parenterally ad. 不经肠道parotid n. 腮腺passive adj. 消极的,被动的past history 既往史patch n. 补片,斑patent adj.开放的;专利的pathogen n.病菌;病原体pathology n. 病理学pathophysiology n. 病理生理学pediatrics n. 儿科学peel v.剥落pelvis n.骨盆;肾盂penicillin n. 青霉素pepsin n.胃蛋白酶peptic adj. 消化的perceive vt.察觉percussion n. 叩诊perforate v. 穿孔perfuse v.灌注period n.周期;(女性的)经期periodic adj.周期性的peripheral adj. 末梢的permeable adj. 可渗透的;具渗透性的permeate v. 渗透;弥漫pernicious adj. 有毒的;恶性的personality n.个性;人格perspire v. 排汗pertussis n. 百日咳pesticide n.杀虫剂petechia n. 瘀斑pharmaceutical adj. & n. 药学的;药学的;药物pharmacology n. 药理学pharmacy n.药房;药剂学pharyngitis n. 咽炎pharyngoscope n. 咽镜pharynx n. 咽phobia n.恐惧症physical adj.身体的physician n.医师;内科医师physiological adj. 生理学的;生理的physiology n. 生理学physiotherapist n.理疗师;理疗医生physique n. 体格,体型pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pimple n. 丘疹pin n.& v.别针;(用别针)别住pinch v. 捏pinkeye n. 红眼病pituitary adj.& n.垂体的; 垂体placebo n. 安慰剂placenta n. 胎盘plague n. & v.瘟疫;鼠疫染瘟疫plaster n. 膏药plasma n. 血浆plasty n. 成形术platelet n.血小板plegia n. 瘫痪,麻痹pleura n. 胸膜pneumonia n.肺炎poisoning n.中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的polyp n. 息肉poorly adv.不良地pore n.毛孔;气孔portal adj. 肝门的;门静脉的position n.位置。
医护英语水平考试 2014上半年METS三级重点词汇(1)

The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the pain. He has a bad abscess under that tooth. Is the child abnormal in any way? Acne is very common among teenagers. You must have an acoustic problem. He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. There have also beenchanges in genes linked to cancer and Alzheimer's disease. A bump on the head caused her amnesia. I stumbled and sprained my ankle. He spent three months in the hospital with acute arthritis. No one could understand the little baby's babble. He gave a loud belch. This is that biologist having rescued her life. My brother has chronic bronchitis. Carditis is the inflammation of the heart or its surroundings. A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction. This part of the vertebrate brain has two divisions, the medulla and the cerebellum. Fasting can help cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Pain on inspiration is often found in patients with acute cholecystitis. A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. Blood becomes stickier to help coagulation in case of a cut. That colour doesn't suit your complexion. He has a congenital heart defect. Such contamination has been extensively studied. He does daily exercises to help control his weight. What made the Roman Empire decay? SeniIe dementia patients aren't completely out of their minds. She suffered from severe depression after losing her job. Methanol can also degrease the skin, which may cause dermatitis. A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation. Take a sniff at everything and distinguish the good from the bad. The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization. Definitive diagnosis depends upon either endoscopy or radiology. This change is considered to be due to denaturation of the enzyme. Epigenetics adds a whole new layer to genes beyond the DNA. There the incidence of the cancer of the esophagus was suspected to be pretty high. The boy lay on his bed, pale and thin from fasting.
医护英语考试METS三级单词

医护英语考试METS三级单词METS三级单词:participate, temperature, constipation, medication, diarrhea, prescription, prescription, contagious, contagious, treatment第一篇:参与和温度参与是人们在日常生活中经常会遇到的一种行为。
无论是在工作中还是在社交活动中,参与都是非常重要的。
通过参与,人们可以交流和共享信息,同时也可以建立起联系和关系。
参与的方式多种多样,可以是主动参与,也可以是被动参与。
无论是哪种方式,参与都是人与人之间交流的桥梁。
在许多工作场所,参与是获取信息和共享意见的关键。
当一个团队面临重要决策时,每个成员的参与都是至关重要的。
通过参与,每个成员都可以表达自己的观点和建议,这样才能最终找到最佳解决方案。
此外,在社交活动中,参与也是保持友谊和建立信任的基础。
无论是参加一场派对还是参加一个俱乐部活动,积极参与可以让人们更好地融入群体。
除了参与,温度是我们日常生活中又一个重要的因素。
温度可以影响我们的身体健康和舒适感。
当温度过高或过低时,我们可能会感到不适或疲惫。
温度的变化还会影响我们的免疫系统和呼吸系统。
在寒冷的天气里,人们容易感冒和流感。
而在高温环境下,人们容易中暑或脱水。
因此,我们需要根据温度的变化来采取相应的措施,以保持身体的健康和舒适。
总的来说,参与和温度是我们生活中不可或缺的因素。
通过积极参与,人们可以建立起联系和关系,并提升工作和生活的质量。
而对温度的合理管理可以保护我们的身体健康和舒适感。
因此,我们应该重视参与和温度,并采取相应的措施来确保它们对我们的生活产生积极的影响。
第二篇:便秘与腹泻的治疗便秘和腹泻是人们常见的肠道问题。
便秘是指排便困难和排便次数减少,而腹泻则是指排便次数增多和粪便稀疏。
这两个问题都会给我们的身体带来不适和不便,因此及时治疗是非常重要的。
METS三级词汇

METS三级词汇Insomnia1、Lately he has been moaning about his insomnia and headache.他近来一直诉说自己患了失眠和头痛症。
2、He has been troubled with insomnia[by a bad tooth].他一直失眠[牙疼]。
3、If you experience insomnia (inability to fall asleep), see a sleep specialist.如果你有失眠问题(难以入睡),还应找个睡眠专家。
Dizzy1、I feel dizzy and I have got no appetite.我头晕,没有胃口。
2、The room was so hot that she felt dizzy.房间里热得她头晕目眩。
3、Why don't you pack in, when you feel dizzy?"你在头晕为什么不停止工作?Drowsy1、He felt drowsy when he was listening to music.当他听音乐时,他感到困倦。
2、I took a sleeping pill and soon came over drowsy.我吃了一片安眠药,很快就昏昏欲睡了。
V accinations1、I started Tiny Two's vaccinations, tested him for worms。
我开始给蒂尼二号注射疫苗,检查它有没有寄生虫。
Urinating1、To make(a bed or one's clothes) wet by urinating.尿湿(床或人的衣服)2、a room or other place containing facilities for urinating设有用于小便装置的房间或地点Pregnancy1、“That's the kind of pregnancy I want, " the nurse joked."我要是这么轻松地怀孕该多好啊!"护士开玩笑地说2、Some women experience morning sickness during the first trimester of pregnancy. 有些妇女在怀孕的头三个月里,早上有恶心3、The period of development in the uterus from conception until birth,pregnancy.怀孕,子宫里从受孕至分娩的发育时期。
METS-1试题建设单词参照表

医护英语水平考试第一级词汇表A*abdomen n. 腹部*ache n.疼痛*acute adj. 急性的admit v. 让…进入affect v. (疾病)侵袭*AIDS(Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病allergic adj. 过敏的allergy n. 过敏反映*ambulance n. 救护车analyze v. 分析*anesthesia n. 麻醉*anti-inflammationn. 抗炎*anxiety n. 焦虑,不安*appendicitis n. 阑尾炎appetite n. 食欲,胃口*artery n. 动脉*aspirin n. 阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸*atropin n. 阿托品(含颠茄碱)*attack v. (疾病)发作*awareness n. 意识*anatomy n. 解剖学B*back n. 背部,腰部*bacteria n. 细菌*bandage n. 绷带*belly n. 腹部,胃bind up 包扎*biology n. 生物学,生物*bladder n. 膀胱bleed v. 使出血blood n. 血*blood bank 血库*blood pressure 血压brain n. 脑*breast n. 乳房breast feed 给…喂奶*bronchitis n. 支气管炎Ccanal n. 管道*capillary n. 毛细管*capsule n. 胶囊*cardiac adj. 心脏的*cardiac failure 心脏衰竭*cell n. 细胞*check up 体格检查*chest n. 胸*chronic a. 慢性的n. 慢性病患者circulate v. 循环classify v. 把…分类*client n. 病人*clinical a. 临床的*cold n. 感冒comfort v.. 安慰communicate v. 传达,传染complain (of) v.抱怨,诉说,主诉*complication n. 并发症concentrate v. 集中,浓缩connective adj. 连接的consciousness n. 意识,知觉consent n. 同意书consult v. 咨询*consulting room 诊室consultation n. 咨询,会诊*consultant n. 会诊医生contact v.&n.接触cotton swab 棉签*cough v. 咳嗽*cough up 喷血count v. 计算crisis adj. 危象Ddamage v. 伤害deafness n. 聋defend v. 防护deliver v. 使分娩demonstrate v. 示范,证明*dentist n. 牙医department n. 院,部*Department of Dentistry牙科*Department of Internal Medicine内科*Department of Medicine内科*Department of Neurology神经科*Department of Ophthalmology眼科*Department of Paediatrics儿科*Department of Stomatology口腔科*Department of Surgery外科*Department of Urology泌尿科*dermis n. 皮肤*diabetes n. 糖尿病*diagnosis n. 诊断*diarrhea n. 腹泻*digestive adj. 消化的有助消化的discharge v. 允许…离开n. 排泄物,出院*disinfection n. 无菌,消毒disorder n. 疾病,不适*distention n. 肿胀donate v. 捐赠*donate blood 献血drain v. 使排出,流出dressing n. 绷带drip n. 滴注*drug n. 药物dull adj. 呆滞的Eease v. 使容易ease up 放松,减轻ease off 减缓effective adj. 有效的*elbow n. 肘eliminate v. 清除,排泄emergency n. 紧急情况,急诊*emergency room 急诊室emotional adj. 情感的ethnics n. 伦理学,人种学evaluate v. 评价external adj. 外用的*eye-drop n. 眼药水Ffaint v 晕倒fatigue n 劳累fatty adj 油腻的feed v 喂养feedback n 反馈*fever n. 发烧feverish adj 发烧的*first aid 急救*flu n 流感*fluid diet 流质食物*forehead n 前额formulate v 明确表达;形成fracture v 使破碎;骨折frighten v 害怕function n 机能fungus n 真菌G*gastric adj 胃的*gastritis n 胃炎*germ n 细菌*gynecology n 妇科医学Hharm n v 损害harmony n 协调*headache n 头痛*health n 健康*heart attack 心脏病*heart beat 心跳*heart failure 心力衰竭*hepatitis n 肝炎*herb n 草药hip n 臀*hormone n 荷尔蒙;激素humeral adj 体液的hospital n 医院hospitalize v (准予)住院治疗*hygiene n 卫生学*hypertension n 高血压*hypotension n 血压过低I*ICU (Intensive Care Unit)特护病房identify v 确定;证明image v 想象imbalance n 不平衡;失调*immune adj 免疫的inability n 无能;无力inadequate adj 不足的increase v 增加indicate v 指出;显示indication n 征兆;适应症individual n 个人;个体*indigestion n 消化不良*infant n 婴儿*infection n 感染*inflammation n 炎症*infusion n 输液*injection n 注射injury n 伤害*in-patient n 住院病人*in-patient department住院部insert v 插入insomnia n 失眠instruction n 说明书instrument n 器械*IV infusion 静脉滴注Jjoint n 接合点,关节judgment n 判断K*kidney n 肾*knee n 膝Llabel n 标签v 贴标签于license n 执照*life support 生命支柱*limb n 肢,手足liquid n 液体,流体*liver n 肝*lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎*lumbar n 腰部*lung n 肺*lymph n 淋巴Mmature v (使)成熟*measles n 麻疹measure v 测量*medical adj 内科的medication n 药物治疗membrane n 膜metal adj 精神的,智力的*microorganism n 微生物microscope n 显微镜minimum n 最小量的monitor n 监护仪motor n 运动神经moral adj 道德上的mood n 心情N*narcotic n 麻醉药,镇静剂adj 麻醉的,催眠的nail n 指甲naked adj 裸体的nap n 小睡*nausea n 反胃,恶心*negative adj 阴性的*nerve n 神经*nutrition n 营养,营养学*nurse-midwife n助产士Oobserve v 观察*obstertrician n 产科医师*obstetrics n 产科;助产occupation n职业,占有odor n 气味*ointment n 药膏*operation n 手术oral adj 口腔的oral cavity 口腔*organ n 器官*outpatient n 门诊病人output n 排泄量,排泄物overweight n 超重oxygen n 氧P*paediatrician n 儿科医师*pain n 疼痛*painkiller n 止痛药panic n 恐慌*pathology n 病理学*pharmacy n 药房,药剂学*physician n 内科医生*physiological adj 生理的*physiology n 生理学pill n 丸药*plasma n 血浆*pneumonia n 肺炎*positive adj 阳性的powder n 粉末practitioner n 实习生predict v 预言*pregnancy n 怀孕prescribe v 开药方*prescription n 处方,药方press v 按,压pressure n 压力prevent v 预防procedure n 手续,程序*psychology n 心理学*pulse n 脉搏*pupil n 瞳孔QR*rash n 皮疹recover v 康复reduce v 减少,缩小regain v 恢复register v 挂号relieve v (痛苦等的)减轻replacement n 复位resident n 住院医生respiration n 呼吸Respond v 反应restore v 恢复restrict v 限制rhythm n 节律S*shiver v 颤抖*shock n 休克*sneezing n 打喷嚏solution n 溶液specimen n 标本*spine n 脊柱spread v 传播*sterilize v 把消毒*stethoscope n 听诊器stimulate v 刺激*stomachache n 胃痛*stroke n 中风*surgeon n 外科医生*surgery n 外科survival n 生存swallow n 吞咽sweat v (使)出汗*swelling n 肿*symptom n 症状*syringe n 注射器system n 系统Ttablet n 药片*thermometer n 体温计*throat n 喉咙*tissue n 组织*tongue n 舌头transfer v 转移*transfusion n 输血*treament n 治疗*tuberculosis n 肺结核*tumor n 瘤U*ulcer n 溃疡unconscious adj 不省人事*uremia n 尿毒症V*vaccine n 疫苗*vein n 静脉vessel n 脉管vision n 视力vital adj 生命的vital signs 生命体征W*ward n 病房withdrawal n 取消,停止服药*wound n 伤口*wrist n 手腕X*X-ray n X光。
2010.6METS重点词汇

METS一级重点词汇check-up biology waist health insurance nutrient recovery consciousness by no meansgive up remain loneliness achievement donate droplet vein sterilizefeces strengthen stretch fitness walking tenderly bend cure vaccinate respiratory cough sneeze protect from germ contaminate prevent from seasonal fluchill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urineexpense waist sprain classify corridor sore throat be through in no time genius practically improve identify hygiene intestine indicate effectgenetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contactdeficiency disturb emergency extract gland fiber gargle progress rough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain removeMETS二级重点词汇bronchitis emphysema arthritis malaria paralysis antibiotics pediatrician dentist surgeon obstetrician circulatory respiratory reproductive be concern about endocrine circulatory respiratory reproductive suffer from stand for mortality side effect thermometer ward cellar chamber scarlet fever invade acute contagious genetically substance characteristic physically in consequence vesselin fact in particular artery gene cerebellum prevalent phenomenon define insomnia sufficient unpleasant transient moderate tension short-term indicate emotional timely remedy result indizziness disorder treatment relaxation mattress classification interferon interferon assist with severe infections bacterial depression tumor provoke reactionto date negative significance scarcity species virus powerful injection resistant multiplication dramatic physician surgical conventional compared with tragedy preventable drowning parental suffocation unintentional be aware diabetes insulin glucose retina symptom defense systemMETS三级重点词汇nausea diarrhea constipation vomit urinalysis rhinovirus immune progressive respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate syndrome complaint midair dreaded announcement cabin stressful amount of panic attendant confront enrollprolong mental kidney dialysis prescribe narcotics ethics surgeonindividual executive compel to appearance dental appointment bother schedule premature gestation pivot joint axis voluntary striated muscle antigenic immunity antigen vaccinator vaccine antibody transfer infusion profusion transfusion transmission deliver onset expose antidepressant dose reversible contribute tuberculosis resistance endemic goiter iodine deficiency molecule hypertension accidental heat-regulating access to faint altitude roughly tolerate venous thrombosis legislation incident exodus migration vacancy apocalypse doom to blighted ethical terminally bioethics heroic instinct sustain disposal aggressively psychiatrist motivate prospective complication credentials submit to tendency pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope fatal innocent microscopic accused of strikingly occurrence recommend depend on dosage stomachache bowel urinalysiscavity distention numbness electrocardiogram appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental intake appetite disinfectant reaction unreliable concern vital poisoning wrist waist ultrasonic trigger uniform test tube terminate transfusion sensation solitary severity rigid regulate persistent。
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check-up检查; 核对biology n.生物学waist n.腰,腰部health insurance健康保险
nutrient n. 营养品,滋养物recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉by no means决不; 一点也不
give up停止; 戒除remain剩下,仍然,残余,余数,遗留
loneliness孤独achievement n.完成;成就,成绩
donate v.捐赠droplet飞沫,微滴vein n. 静脉,血管,矿脉sterilize灭菌,消毒
feces粪便strengthen加强,使强化,变强,振作起来stretch把…拉长,紧张,伸长,伸展fitness walking健身步行
tenderly ad.温和地; 体贴地bend曲,曲部,弯,弯部,弯管,弯曲,弯头,转折cure 固化,烘焙,硫化,治疗,治愈vaccinate接种,注射疫苗respiratory呼吸的cough sneeze protect from
germ contaminate prevent from seasonal flu
chill in case symptom infectious disease vomit consult committee recommend decrease by accident anaesthetics physical fitness sufficient essential ineffective medical care personal habit out-patient tissue microorganism eliminate conclusion bowel bacteria disappointment excrement perform urine
expense waist sprain classify
corridor sore throat be through in no time
genius practically improve identify
hygiene intestine indicate effect
genetic evaluate distribute cerebral chemical dental department contact deficiency disturb emergency extract
gland fiber gargle progress
rough poison sickness relieve procedure swell sprain remove
bronchitis emphysema arthritis malaria paralysis antibiotics pediatrician dentist surgeon obstetrician circulatory respiratory reproductive be concern about endocrine circulatory respiratory reproductive suffer from stand for mortality side effect thermometer ward cellar chamber scarlet fever invade acute contagious genetically substance characteristic physically in consequence vessel insomnia sufficient unpleasant transient moderate tension short-term indicate emotional timely remedy result in dizziness disorder treatment relaxation mattress classification interferon interferon assist with severe infections bacterial depression tumor provoke reaction
to date negative significance scarcity species virus powerful injection resistant multiplication dramatic physician surgical conventional compared with tragedy preventable drowning parental suffocation unintentional be aware diabetes insulin
glucose retina symptom defense system
nausea diarrhea constipation vomit
urinalysis rhinovirus immune progressive respiratory epidemic cardiovascular estimate syndrome complaint midair dreaded announcement cabin stressful amount of panic attendant confront enroll prolong mental kidney dialysis prescribe narcotics ethics surgeon individual executive compel to appearance dental appointment bother schedule premature gestation pivot joint axis voluntary striated muscle antigenic immunity antigen vaccinator vaccine antibody transfer infusion profusion transfusion transmission deliver onset expose antidepressant dose reversible contribute tuberculosis resistance endemic goiter
iodine deficiency molecule hypertension accidental heat-regulating access to faint
altitude roughly tolerate venous thrombosis legislation incident exodus migration vacancy apocalypse doom to blighted ethical terminally bioethics heroic instinct sustain disposal aggressively psychiatrist motivate prospective complication credentials submit to tendency pharmaceutical afflict abnormal microscope fatal innocent microscopic accused of strikingly occurrence recommend depend on dosage stomachache bowel urinalysis cavity distention numbness electrocardiogram appendectomy gastrectomy aspirin accidental intake appetite disinfectant reaction unreliable concern vital poisoning wrist waist ultrasonic trigger uniform test tube terminate transfusion sensation solitary severity rigid regulate persistent。